2026年四川省内江市威远中学九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2026年四川省内江市威远中学九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解Threestudentsaretalkingabouttheirplans.StudentA'sPlanI'mgoingtobeadoctor.Toachievethis,I'mgoingtostudyhardinallsubjects,especiallybiologyandchemistry.I'malsogoingtoreadbooksaboutmedicine(医学)anddovolunteer(志愿者)workatahospitalduringsummervacation.StudentB'sPlanMydreamistostartmyownITcompany(公司).I'mgoingtolearncomputerscience.Iplantostudybusinessincollegeandsavemoneybyworkingpart-time(兼职)jobs.StudentC'sPlanIwanttobeaprofessional(专业的)basketballplayer.I'mgoingtopracticebasketballfortwohourseverydayandjointheschoolteam.Ialsoneedtokeephealthybyeatingrightandgettingenoughsleep.1．WhatdoesStudentAneedtobegoodat?A．Englishandhistory. B．Biologyandchemistry.C．Artandmusic. D．Mathandphysics.2．WhatdoStudentAandStudentBhaveincommon?A．Theybothneedtogotocollege. B．Theybothwanttostartacompany.C．Theybothwanttobedoctors. D．Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentAisgoingtoworkinahospitalnow.B．StudentBisgoingtostudymedicine.C．StudentCpaysattentiontohealth.D．Allthethreestudentswanttobeengineers.Everyonceinawhile,youhearastorythattrulyamazesyou.Itmakesyouwonderandthink.Hereisastorythateveryoneistalkingabout.SomeoneinthecityhasbeendonatingmoneytotheSeniors'Home.Butnooneknowswhoheis.Twentyyearsago,whenthefirstdonationarrived,itseemedabitdifferentbecauseitwasn'tcommontodonatethatmuchmoney—overonethousandyuan.TheSeniors'HomeofficetriedtocontactthepersonwhonamedhimselfXiaoLei.Buttheyfoundoutthattheaddressandthenameprovideddidnotexist.Itseemedthatthispersonsimplywishedtokeephisdonationquiet.Thenafewmonthslater,anotheranonymous(匿名的)donationarrived,sentfromanotherpostoffice.Andthen,another.Aftermanyyearsofreceivingthedonations,thewholetownwascurioustodiscoverthetrueidentity(身份)ofthepersonbehindtheseactsofkindness.Ajournalistevenwroteanarticleinthelocalnewspaperwiththeheadline:Whereareyou,XiaoLei?Thesearchcontinuedformanymonthswithoutresult.Intheend,theofficereceivedananonymousphonecallsayingthatthepersononlydidwhatanyoneshoulddo,andrequestednottolookforhim.Hedidnotwanttomakeanameforhimself,ortoberecognized.Therefore,theSeniors'Homeofficeacceptedthefactthattheycouldneverknowtheperson'strueidentity.Whenasecondarticleinthelocalnewspaperrevealed(透露)theendofthesearch,peopleweremoveddeeplyandinspired.Followinginhisfootsteps,manypeoplehavestarteddonatingsomeoftheirownmoneytohelpthosewithless.Ithasbecomepartoftheirlives.4．Thefirstdonationseemedabitdifferentandspecialprobablybecause________.A．peopledidn'tknowwhodonatedthemoneyB．thepersonwhodonatedmoneydidn'twritetheaddressC．thepersonwhodonatedmoneynamedhimselfXiaoLeiD．someonedonatedmorethanonethousandyuan5．Whodoestheunderlinedword"He"referto?A．ThepersonwhocomesfromtheSeniors'Homeoffice.B．ThepersonwhodonatedmoneytotheSeniors'Home.C．Thejournalistwhowroteanarticleinthelocalnewspaper.D．ThepersonwhoreceivedmoneyfromtheSeniors'Home.6．Thetextcanprobablybefoundin________.A．anewspaper B．atextbook C．aguidebook D．anemail7．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．①Inmanycountries,May1stiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonors(致敬)workingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?②Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUSandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhigherpay,butmanyofthebossesrefused.③OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUSandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theyforcedbossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstdayofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.④However,intheUSandCanada,May1stisn'taholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUS,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUS,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.8．Peopleworkedfor__________adayinfactoriesinthelate1880s.A．8-10hours B．10-12hours C．12-14hours D．14-16hours9．WhathappenedonMay1st,1886?A．Workersaroundtheworldstoppedworking.B．WorkersinAmericaandCanadastoppedworking.C．ThefirstdayofMaybecameaholidayaroundtheworld.D．SeveralworkersinCanadadiedinfightingwiththepolice.10．HowdopeoplecelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?A．Byworkingallday.B．Byhavingabigceremony.C．Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.D．Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Workers'ImportanceB．TheHistoryofLaborDayC．TheCulturalDifferenceofLaborDayD．DifferentWaystoCelebrateLaborDay12．What'sthemainstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④OnOctober26,2023,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-17spaceshipfromtheJiuquanLaunchCenter.Thismarkedthebeginningofanotherimportantmission(任务)inspaceforChina.ThespaceshiptraveledtospaceonarocketcalledLongMarch2F.Thislaunchwasaneventwatchedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Shenzhou-17hadmanytaskstoperforminspace.OneofthefirsttaskswastoconnectwithaspacestationnamedTianhe.Thisconnectionallowedtheastronautstohaveaplacetoliveandworkinspace.Whileinspace,theastronautsdidseveralscientificexperiments(科学实验)andtestednewtechnologies,Theseactivitiesareimportantforexploringthespaceinthefuture.Theastronautsalsowentoutsidethespacestationtoinstall(安装)somemachinesanddosomefixingwork.Thesespacewalksshowedthecourageandskillsoftheastronauts,aswellasthetechnologyofChina'sspaceprogram.Afterspendingaboutsixmonthsinspace,Shenzhou-17returnedtotheearthonApril30,2024.ThespaceshiplandedsuccessfullyinaplacecalledDongfenglandingcenter.Thethreeastronauts,TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin,wereingoodcondition.Thissuccessfulmissionisnotjustamilestone(里程碑)forChina'sspaceprogram,butalsoagreatprogressfortheworld.ItshowsChina'sdevelopmentinspacetechnologyandgiveshopeforfuturespacemissions.Chinaplanstocontinueitsspacemissionsandkeepexploringofspace.13．WhatwasoneofthefirsttasksoftheShenzhou-17mission?A．Todoseveralscientificexperiments.B．Tolandonthemoonandexplorethespace.C．Toconnectwiththespacestation,Tianhe.D．Toreturntotheearthimmediatelyafterlaunch.14．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ThemissionofShenzhou-17isnotamilestoneforChina.B．Shenzhou-17spaceshipspentmorethansixmonthsinspace.C．Shenzhou-17spaceshiptraveledonarocketcalledDongfeng.D．Shenzhou-17spaceshiplandedinthesameplaceasitwaslaunched.15．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthetextfromlastparagraph?A．Chinawillreducethenumberofspacemissions.B．Chinaplanstocontinueexploringtheuniverseinthefuture.C．Chinahopestofocusonspacetourism(旅游业)inthefuture.D．Chinawillworkwithothernationstosetupanotherspacestation.二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）Ifyouonlyreadnovelsormagazines,thereadingspeedmaynotbesoimportanttoyou.Butifyouhavetoreadalotforstudy,youwilllookforwardtohavingtheabilityofreadingmorequickly.16．Beforeopeningthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.17．Andthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfallingasleep.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Lookatthecontents(目录),thetitleofeachchapter(章节)andsoon.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.18．Ifyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.19．Ahistorybookwhichincludesstorieswillbeeasiertoreadthanoneaboutscientificsubjects.20．Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Writedowntheinformationwhichisimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Yourdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetails.A.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.B.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.C.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.D.Readingbooksloudlycanimproveyourpronunciation.E.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.F.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourback.三、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerof1985,ayoungEnglishbusinessman,GeoffreyPritchard,andhisDanishfriend,PeterLarsen,wereonholidayinSudan.Theydecidedtogoona3-day21．acrossthedeserttoMountGimbalainafarawaypartofthecountry.Notlisteningtotheadvicefromlocalpeople,PritchardandLarsentravelledwithouta22．,usingonlyatouristmapofthearea,andcarryingonlyafewdays'23．.Afterthreedays'walkingacrossthe24．,intemperaturesof40℃,theyreachedGimbalaandimmediatelybeganto25．.Assoonastheyreachedthetop,disaster(灾祸)came:Pritchardslippedonsomerocks,andLarsenwatchedinfearashisfriend26．hundredsofmetersdown...IttookLarsennearlyanhourto27．hisfriend.Hefoundhimbleedingandunconscious(无知觉的),butstill28．.Larsenhadtomakethemostterrible29．ofhislife:shouldhestaywithPritchardandtrytoattracttheattentionofapassingaircraft,orshouldhe30．tothevillage—threedays'walkaway—togethelp?Hedecidedimmediatelytogobacktothevillage,31．thelittlewaterthatremainednexttoPritchard'sunconsciousbody.WhenPritchardregainedconsciousness,hefoundhimselfalone.Seeingthewaterbottlenexttohim,he32．thatLarsenmightreturn—butwoulditbetoolate?Usinghislaststrength,he33．himselfbacktothetopofGimbala,andbrokedown,convincedthathewoulddie.FourdayspassedbeforeLarsenreturned—withhelp.Hewasamazedtoseehisfriendstillalive.Pritchardwasimmediately34．tohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthathehadseveralbrokenbones.Everyoneagreedthatitwas35．thathehadsurvived(幸存),sobadlyinjuredandwithoutwater.TheexperiencechangedPritchard'slifeforever—hegaveuphiscareerinbusiness,andtrainedasanurseinstead...sothathetoocouldsavelives.21．A．flight B．hike C．drive D．cycle22．A．guide B．map C．tent D．calendar23．A．clothes B．food C．water D．money24．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．country25．A．leave B．rest C．complain D．climb26．A．passed B．jumped C．fell D．came27．A．touch B．reach C．examine D．discover28．A．alive B．awake C．asleep D．alone29．A．noise B．change C．will D．decision30．A．return B．agree C．stick D．write31．A．carrying B．leaving C．buying D．donating32．A．remembered B．doubted C．guessed D．heard33．A．knocked B．thrown C．pulled D．turned34．A．picked B．spread C．fetched D．flown35．A．unbelievable B．forgettable C．impossible D．uneasy四、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词（所有单词均不需要变化形式）。36．Therearefpeopleinhisfamily:hisparents,hissisterandhim.37．IoftengotoBlueskyCinemabecausetheticketstherearec.38．Manyhlosttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.39．—Whotaughtyoutoplaytheguitar?—Noone.Itaughtbym.40．Wecan'tathenewhouse,sowedecidetorentone.41．Myauntisan.Shetakescareofpatientsinthehospitaleveryday.42．Thedoctorwilleallthestudentsnextweektomakesuretheyareingoodhealth.43．WengoshoppingonSundaysbecausethestoresarealwaystoocrowded.44．Sorry,DoctorSmithisquitebusynow.Youshouldbepandwaitforafewminutes.45．Mikeenjoysjoiningindbecausehecanarriveatanswersfasterbycommunicatingwithothers.五、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。WeiqiisagamewhichcanbestshowthedeepcultureofChina.Itisalso46．(call)Gointheworld.Aboutfour47．(thousand)yearsago,theEmperorYaocreatedthegametomakehisson,DanZhu,much48．(clever).DanZhuwasturnedintoalearnedgeneral(将军)finally.Yaoeducatedhisson49．(success)byteachinghimtoplayWeiqi,andthusthegamehaspasseddown50．today.Weiqiisagameattractingmanypeople.Asweknowthattheplayershouldn'tcareaboutthegainsorlosses.51．,heshouldlookforchancestoattackhisenemyandprotect52．(he)attherighttime.Onlywhentheplayerthinksdeeplycanhewinintheend.Forcenturies,Weiqihasbeenagoodway53．(train)one'smind.54．issaidthatpeoplewhoenjoyplayingWeiqicanhave"fivegains"—friends,harmony,education,55．(wise)andlongevity(长寿).Thatistosay,Weiqicanhelpthemtomakefriendsandgetalongwellwithothers,andteachthemhowtounderstandthelawsoflife.六、第三节书面表达（满分30分）56．初三中考最后复习阶段，同学们要学会调节并且劳逸结合，可以积极参加一些有意义的活动来丰富自己的生活。假定你是李磊，你的朋友Frank想邀请你与他共度周末，请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的想法用英语问复。To:Lilei@163.comFrom:Frank@ESubject:WeekendActivitiesDearLiLei,I'mhappytohearyouhavefinishedyourexam.Ifyouaren'tbusy,wouldyouliketostayatmyplacethisweekend?Whileyou'rehere,theEnvironmentClubIbelongtoneedssomevolunteers.Wecouldeitherhelppickuplitteralongtheriverorplanttreesinaparkforafewhours.Whichactivitywouldyouprefer?Why?Wehavetowearoldclothesandbootsforthesekindsofactivities.Ihaveanextrapairofbootsifyouwanttoborrowthem.Whatelsedoyouwanttododuringyourstay?Bestwishes,Frank注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。DearFrank,Thanksforyourinvitationforthisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtothisweekend!Allthebest,LiLei

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三名学生分别介绍了自己未来的职业理想，以及为实现梦想制定的具体学习、实践和生活规划。

【点评】考查阅读理解，作答时需要精准定位原文对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误干扰项，理清不同人物的目标与行动差异，避免信息混淆。1．细节理解题。根据文中"I'mgoingtostudyhardinallsubjects,especiallybiologyandchemistry."可知，学生A需要擅长生物和化学，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据学生A立志成为医生需要长期学业深造、学生B计划大学学习商科，可知二人都需要上大学；B、C、D选项均与原文不符，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中"Ialsoneedtokeephealthybyeatingrightandgettingenoughsleep."可知，学生C十分注重身体健康；A选项学生A是暑假去医院做志愿而非现在工作，B选项学医的是学生A，D选项三人都不想成为工程师，均错误，故选C。【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫"小雷"的匿名爱心人士，二十多年来持续匿名向养老院捐款，始终不愿透露真实身份、不求名利；他的善举感动了全城，也带动了更多人投身公益、帮助弱势群体的暖心故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位原文对应语句，区分不同题型的解题技巧，细节题找准原文依据，代词指代题联系上下文锁定指代对象，同时理清文章段落逻辑，辨析文章来源与篇章结构。4．细节理解题。根据文中"Twentyyearsago,whenthefirstdonationarrived,itseemedabitdifferentbecauseitwasn'tcommontodonatethatmuchmoney—overonethousandyuan."可知，第一次捐赠特殊是因为有人捐赠了一千多元，数额远超平常，故选D。5．代词指代题。根据前文内容，整篇文章都在讲述匿名给养老院捐款的好心人，结合"Intheend,theofficereceivedananonymousphonecallsayingthatthepersononlydidwhatanyoneshoulddo,andrequestednottolookforhim."可知，He指代的是给养老院捐款的人，故选B。6．文章出处题。根据文中"Ajournalistevenwroteanarticleinthelocalnewspaper"以及文章的叙事报道风格可知，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸上，故选A。7．文章结构题。文章第①段总起引出匿名捐款的暖心故事；第②③④段分别讲述捐款的由来、众人寻找捐款人、捐款人拒绝露面的过程；第⑤段讲述这件事带来的社会影响，整体是"总—分—总"的段落组织结构，对应选项C，故选C。【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．B12．B【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五一国际劳动节的由来与发展，介绍了早期工人的艰苦工作处境、工人为争取权益进行的抗争、劳动节逐步在各国成为法定节日的历程，同时说明了美国和加拿大独特的劳动节日期与当代庆祝方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时细节题要精准锁定原文定位句，标题选择题需要通读全文抓住文章核心主线，篇章结构题需要理清每一段的段落大意与段落之间的逻辑关系。8．细节理解题。根据文中"Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories"可知，19世纪80年代末，工人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据文中"OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUSandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets."可知，1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的工人停止了工作，走上街头，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文中"TodayintheUS,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily."可知，如今美国人会和朋友、家人玩乐来庆祝劳动节，故选D。11．标题选择题。文章整体介绍了劳动节的起源、发展与不同地区的相关情况，核心主题是劳动节的历史，故选B。12．文章结构题。第①段总起引出劳动节并抛出起源问题；第②③段讲述劳动节诞生的背景、抗争过程与正式确立；第④段补充介绍美国、加拿大特殊的劳动节时间与庆祝方式，整体结构为①/②③/④，故选B。【答案】13．C14．B15．B【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；中国载人航天【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2023年10月神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射升空，介绍了航天员在轨完成空间站对接、科学实验、太空出舱维修等多项任务，飞船在轨半年后顺利返回地球，此次任务是中国航天里程碑，也展现了中国航天技术发展与未来深空探索规划。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要精准定位原文原句比对选项，推理判断题要立足原文内容合理推断，不添加无依据信息，理清文章航天事件的时间、任务与意义。13．细节理解题。根据文中"OneofthefirsttaskswastoconnectwithaspacestationnamedTianhe."可知，神舟十七号任务的首要任务之一是与天河空间站对接，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据文中"Afterspendingaboutsixmonthsinspace,Shenzhou-17returnedtotheearthonApril30,2024."可知，神舟十七号飞船在太空停留时长超过六个月，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Chinaplanstocontinueitsspacemissionsandkeepexploringofspace."可知，中国未来会继续探索宇宙太空，故选B。【答案】16．C；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．A【知识点】说明文；学会学习【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.身边常备一支铅笔和一些纸

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.这取决于你阅读的书籍种类

C.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.这里有一些帮助提升阅读速度的小技巧

D.Readingbooksloudlycanimproveyourpronunciation.大声读书可以提升你的发音

E.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.用这种方式花费十分钟，能在未来为你节省大量时间

F.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourback.你需要一把能支撑背部的座椅

本文讲述了学习场景下提升阅读速度的一系列实用阅读方法与相关注意事项。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时要紧密联系上下文逻辑，找准前后文关键词与句意关联，匹配衔接通顺的句子，梳理段落总分结构。16．根据"Butifyouhavetoreadalotforstudy,youwilllookforwardtohavingtheabilityofreadingmorequickly."，前文引出学习需要提升阅读速度的话题，下文分段介绍具体提速方法，选项C"这里有一些帮助你提升阅读速度的技巧"符合上下文总起语境，故选C。17．根据"Beforeopeningthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable."，此处承接阅读前舒适的准备要求，选项F."你需要一把能支撑背部的椅子"对应身体舒适的要求，符合语境，故选F。18．根据"Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook...Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit."，前文讲述花几分钟浏览全书的前置阅读步骤，选项E"用这种方式花十分钟，未来能为你节省大量时间"承接该做法的好处，符合语境，故选E。19．根据"Ahistorybookwhichincludesstorieswillbeeasiertoreadthanoneaboutscientificsubjects."，前文说明要确定单次阅读量，后文对比不同类型书籍的阅读难度，选项B"这取决于你所阅读的书籍类型"衔接前后逻辑，符合语境，故选B。20．根据"Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Writedowntheinformation..."，此处引出阅读时记录重点内容的做法，选项A"随身准备一支铅笔和一些纸张，"对应记笔记的需求，符合语境，故选A。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A【知识点】记叙文；生命安全【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两名英国游客不听劝告，独自深入苏丹沙漠高山探险，一人意外坠崖重伤，同伴艰难抉择返程求援，重伤者绝境求生、最终奇迹生还，这段经历也彻底改变了主人公人生轨迹的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意紧密结合上下文情节逻辑、沙漠高山场景常识辨析词义，顺着故事发展梳理情感与事件因果，辨析近义词用法差异。21．句意：他们决定穿越沙漠，进行为期三天的徒步远行，去往这个国家偏远地带的吉姆巴拉山。flight航班；hike徒步旅行；drive驾车出行；cycle骑行。根据后文"Afterthreedays'walkingacrossthedesert"，可知二人是步行穿越沙漠，故选B。22．句意：不听当地人的建议，普里查德和拉森在没有向导的情况下出行，只带着一张当地旅游地图。guide向导；map地图；tent帐篷；calendar日历。根据前文不听当地人劝告、冒险深入偏远沙漠，可知二人没有当地向导陪同出行，故选A。23．句意：只随身携带了仅够几天饮用的水。clothes衣物；food食物；water水；money金钱。根据后文沙漠40℃高温、文末缺水幸存的情节，可知沙漠出行最紧缺的物资是饮用水，故选C。24．句意：在40摄氏度的高温下徒步穿越沙漠三天后，他们抵达了吉姆巴拉山。mountain高山；desert沙漠；river河流；country国家。根据前文"acrossthedesert"，明确二人穿行的地点是沙漠，故选B。25．句意：他们抵达山脚后，立刻开始攀爬这座高山。leave离开；rest休息；complain抱怨；climb攀登。根据后文"Assoonastheyreachedthetop"，可知二人到达山脚后立刻开始登山，故选D。26．句意：灾难降临：普里查德在岩石上滑倒，拉森惊恐地看着好友坠落数百米。passed经过；jumped跳跃；fell跌落；came来到。根据滑倒遇险的语境，可知主人公从高处坠落山崖，故选C。27．句意：拉森花了将近一小时才赶到朋友身边。touch触碰；reach赶到、抵达；examine检查；discover发现。根据语境，他需要长途赶到坠落的同伴身边，故选B。28．句意：他发现朋友浑身流血、失去意识，但依旧活着。alive活着的；awake清醒的；asleep睡着的；alone孤单的。后文讲述后续救援幸存的故事，可知此时同伴生命尚存，故选A。29．句意：拉森不得不做出一生中最艰难的抉择。noise噪音；change改变；will意愿；decision决定。后文罗列了两种两难的做法，是人生重大抉择，故选D。30．句意：他是留在同伴身边等待路过飞机救援，还是返回三天路程外的村庄寻求帮助？return返回；agree同意；stick坚持；write书写。根据语境，是折返遥远的村庄找人救援，故选A。31．句意：他立刻决定返回村庄，只留下仅剩的一点水给昏迷的同伴。carrying携带；leaving留下；buying购买；donating捐赠。他返程求助，因此把饮用水留给受伤同伴，故选B。32．句意：看到身旁的水瓶，他猜测同伴还会回来，但又担心会不会为时已晚。remembered记得；doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；heard听说。身处绝境，他不确定朋友会不会归来，只是主观推测，故选C。33．句意：他用尽最后力气，把自己拖回吉姆巴拉山顶。knocked敲击；thrown扔；pulled拖拽；turned转身。重伤虚弱的身体，只能艰难拖拽自己向上攀爬，故选C。34．句意：四天后拉森带着救援归来，普里查德立刻被空运送往医院。picked捡起；spread传播；fetched取来；flown空运。高山绝境偏远，只能通过空中转运送医，故选D。35．句意：所有人都认为，身负重伤、缺水绝境还能活下来，是一件难以置信的事。unbelievable难以置信的；forgettable易忘记的；impossible不可能的；uneasy不安的。极端险境生还概率极低，这件幸存事件令人震惊不可思议，故选A。36．【答案】(f)our【知识点】数字的复数形式【解析】【分析】句意：他家里有四口人：他的父母、妹妹和他。根据后文列举的四位家庭成员、首字母"f"，推断出需要填写的单词four。结合句子描述家庭人数的语境，基数词用原形即可。故答案为(f)our。

【点评】考查基数词单词拼写，注意根据后文人物数量准确判断对应的数字单词。37．【答案】(c)heap【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意：我经常去蓝天电影院，因为那里的票很……。根据句子成分可知，be动词are后可以接形容词作表语，需要以"c"开头的形容词来修饰"tickets"（票），结合常识分析，作者经常去这家电影院很可能是因为票的价格很实惠，可以填入形容词cheap"便宜的"，故填(c)heap。

【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词可以用在be动词后作表语。38．【答案】(h)eroes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家长久的和平献出了他们年轻的生命。根据句中奉献生命守护国家和平的语境、首字母"h"，推断出需要填写的单词hero。结合many后必须接可数名词复数的语法规则，确定单词变为复数形式heroes。故答案为(h)eroes。

【点评】考查可数名词不规则复数变形与单词拼写，注意以o结尾的有生命名词hero，复数需要在词尾加es。39．【答案】(m)yself【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——谁教你弹吉他？——没有人。我自己教的。根据Noone.可知，答话人是自学的，byoneself独自，固定搭配，主语是I，故空格处填I的反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。

【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。注意固定搭配byoneself的用法。40．【答案】afford【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：我们买不起这套新房，所以我们决定租一套。根据租房生活的上下文语境、首字母"a"，推断出需要填写的单词afford。结合情态动词can't后面必须接动词原形的语法规则，确定单词使用原形。故答案为afford。

【点评】考查情态动词用法和动词单词拼写，注意can/can't后面一律使用动词原形，不做任何形式变形。41．【答案】(n)urse【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：我的姑姑是一名护士。她每天在医院照顾病人。根据在医院照顾病人的上下文语境、首字母"n"，推断出需要填写的单词nurse。结合不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数的语法规则，确定单词使用单数形式。故答案为(n)urse。

【点评】考查职业类名词单词拼写，注意a后面搭配可数名词单数形式。42．【答案】examine【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：这位医生下周将会给所有学生做检查，来确保他们身体健康。根据医生检查身体健康的上下文语境、首字母"e"，推断出需要填写的单词examine。结合will后面必须接动词原形的语法规则，确定单词使用原形。故答案为examine。

【点评】考查一般将来时用法与动词单词拼写，注意will后面永远使用动词原形，不发生词形变化。43．【答案】(n)ever【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期天从不去购物，因为商店总是太拥挤了。根据becausethestoresarealwaystoocrow