北京市西城区2026年中考一模考试英语卷

北京市西城区2026年中考一模考试英语卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mrs.Zhangisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenask____foradvice.A．her B．she C．him D．he2．Thegraduationcelebrationwillbe____themorningofJuly10th,2026.A．at B．in C．on D．for3．—MustIfinishthewholeonlinecourseintwoweeks?—No,you____.Onlythefirstthreeunitsarerequired.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't4．Tomlovestennis____thananyothersport.A．most B．more C．much D．themore5．—____shouldIwatertheplants?—Everyfourorfivedays.Toomuchwaterisnotgoodforthem.A．Howmany B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften6．Wehavetoleavefortheairportrightnow,____wewillmisstheflight.A．or B．but C．so D．and7．Wewillhavemorefamilyoutingswhentheweather____warmer.A．got B．willget C．gets D．wasgetting8．—Look!StudentsfromtheGreenlifeClub____upnewrecyclingbins.—Let'sgoandhelp!A．set B．aresetting C．willset D．haveset9．Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeople____theimportanceoflifelonglearning.A．realize B．wererealizingC．haverealized D．willrealize10．—Isawyouinthelibraryyesterday,andyouwereveryfocused.—Yes.I____formybookreviewthewholeafternoon.A．ampreparing B．waspreparing C．haveprepared D．willprepare11．Anewteachingapp____indifferentclassroomsinthefollowingtwomonths.A．willtest B．testedC．wastested D．willbetested12．—Doyouremember____lastterm?—Intheschoolgarden.A．wherethelanguagecornerwasheldB．wherewasthelanguagecornerheldC．wherethelanguagecornerisheldD．whereisthelanguagecornerheld二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lilybelievedrealbeautywasonlyfoundinbrightthings:goldensunsets,warmsmiles...Armedwithherdigitalcamera,shechased（追求）only13．.WhenherfamilymovedtotheRiversideneighborhood,shesawonlyoldhousesandtoomanyshadows.Shethoughtitcompletelyboring.Herphotographyprojectfortheschool's"MyCommunity"competitionfeltlikeacertain14．.Onegrayafternoon,filledwithasenseofdutyratherthaninspiration,shewentonawalkwithhercamera.Asthesettingsunhittheneighborhood,longshadowsstretched（延伸）acrossthestorefrontoftheflowershop.Outofboredom,sheraisedhercameraandtookapicture.Thepicture,whichlookedlikeadrawing,15．her.Theshadowofawomanplantingflowersinwindowboxeswasfullofquietstory.Anideacametohermind.Whatifshestopped16．theshadowsandinsteadlookedatthem?Shegaveupheroldprojectandbegananewone:"TheShadowProject."Thisprojectrequireda17．kindofsight.Shephotographedajoyfulgirl'sshadowasshejumpedrope.Shefoundunexpectedbeautyintheshadowofanappletree,andloveintheshadowofamotherandchildholdinghands...Torecordtheseshadows,sheinteractedwiththosewhomadethem.ShemetMrs.Garcia,thewomanwiththewindowboxes,whowasaviolinteacherandplayedabeautifulsongforher.LilybegantorealizethatRiversidewasn't18．;itwasfullofstories.Forthecompetition,shepresentedartisticphotographsofshadows.Besideeach,sheplacedasmallcardwithahandwrittenparagraphabouttheperson,place,ormomentthathadmadeit.Theenergeticlifewasimplied(蕴含),notshown,makingtheshadowsfeelfullofpresenceand19．.Herprojectwonfirstprize.Attheexhibition,anelderlywomanstoodforalongtimebeforeaphotoofalong,lonelyshadowmadebyanemptyparkbench."That'soldMr.Brown'sbench,"shesaidsoftly."Hesatthereeverydayfortwentyyears.Yourphoto…itfeelslikehe'sstillthere.You20．him."Atthatmoment,Lilyunderstood.Sheshadowhadn'tbeenphotographingthelack(缺失)oflight.Shehadbeenphotographingthememoryoflightandtheshapeofstories.Shelearnedthetruestbeautyisnotonlyinthelight,butalsointheshadowswherehistoryandheartquietlylive.13．A．honor B．stories C．light D．colors14．A．discovery B．cheat C．chance D．failure15．A．surprised B．challenged C．pushed D．disappointed16．A．imagining B．avoiding C．shooting D．noticing17．A．different B．traditional C．simple D．usual18．A．boring B．familiar C．lively D．perfect19．A．dream B．pride C．brightness D．memory20．A．missed B．saw C．understood D．recognized三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）下面是四位教师开设的英语选修课简介。请根据三位学生的喜好及需求，匹配最适合他们的课程，并将其所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。21．22．23．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheDreamBuilderFinn'syoungerbrother,Leo,hadaseriousimmunedeficiency（免疫缺陷）disease,makingtheoutsideworldadangerousplace.FinnsawthelonginginLeo'seyeswhenhetalkedabouthisownhikesorbikerides.Finnwasamemberofhisschool'stechclub.He'dbuiltrobots.Onenight,watchingLeogetlostinamap,Finnhadanidea:IfLeocouldn'tgototheworld,hewouldbringtheworldtoLeo.Hecalledthisidea"TheDreamwalker."Itwasaboutcreatingapersonalized,sensoryexperience.Finnimprovedanoldvirtualreality(VR)headset,butthekeywasapairofspecialglovesheengineeredhimself.Theycouldsimulate（模拟）thefeelingoftouchingdifferentthings.Thencamethehardpart:buildingthe"worlds."Foravirtualreality(VR)headsetweek,Finntooka360-degreecameraonhishike.Hedidn'tjustfilm;herecordedthesoundoftheriver,thewind,andthebirds.Hereachedoutandtouchedhardstones,softgrass,andcoldwater,notingtheexactsensation.Backinthelab,hesynchronized（同步）thevideostotheheadset.Heprogrammedthegloves:WhenLeo"touched"theriver,somewaterproducedbyanimprovedcomputercoolingfanwouldhithisface,andthespecialgloveswouldhelphimfeelthemovementofthewater.Thencamethefirsttest.Leoputontheheadsetandgloves,andstartedtheprogram.Hewassilentforaminute.Then,"Ican...feeltheriver!"hesaid.Hissmilewidenedbehindtheheadset.Fortwentyminutes,Leoexplored,reachingout,laughingaswaterhithisfacebythe"river."FinnfilmedLeo'sreaction,ajoyhehadn'tseeninyears.Herealizedthatthehighestpurposeoftechnologyandskillisn'ttowincompetitionsorcreatenewinventions.It'stobeabridge.It'stouseyourknowledgeasatoolforunderstandingandtogivesomeoneyoulovetheirreplaceablegiftofanexperience.Helearnedthatthegreatestengineeringisthekindthatconnectsonehumanhearttoanother.24．WhywastheoutsideworldadangerousplaceforLeo?A．Becausehewastooyoung.B．Becausehehadpooreyesight.C．Becausehegotlosteasilyoutside.D．Becausehehadaseriousdisease.25．WhatdidFinndoforLeo?A．Hecreatedasetofsensorytools.B．Hepersonalizedaspecialrobot.C．Herecordedallofhisbikerides.D．HeboughtaVRheadsetwithnatureprograms.26．WhatdidFinnlearnfromthisexperience?A．Humanconnectionsarebasedonthedevelopmentoftechnology.B．Technologyfindsitstruevalueinenrichingthelifeoflovedones.C．Diseasescannotholdbackthedreamsofthosewhonevergiveup.D．Engineeringcanhelppeoplewinawardsandprizesincompetitions.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Fromayoungage,wearetaughtnottolie.Butdopeoplesometimesliewhenitistotheiradvantage?Iftheydolie,howoftendotheydoso?Whatkindofliesdopeopleusuallytell?Thesearethequestionsthatinterestresearchers.Tostudylyingbehaviorwithoutinfluencingthebehaviorofaliar,researchershavedevelopedsomecreativeexperiments.Oneisthedie-under-the-cupexperiment.Eachparticipant(参与者)sitsaloneinaclosedroom.Infrontoftheparticipantisacupwithasmallholeandadie.Eachparticipantisaskedtocoverthediewiththecup,shakethedie,peekthroughthehole,andreportthenumberonthedie.Theyaretoldthatthehigherthenumbertheyreport,themoretheygetpaid,whichmeansiftheyreport2,theywillreceive$2,and6for$6.Inthisexperiment,itisworthwhileforthemtoreportahighnumbertoreceivemoremoney.Theyknowonlytheycanseethetrueresult.Whenpeoplerolladie,thechanceofrollinganynumberfrom1to6isthesame—exactly1/6(about16.67%).So,ifalargenumberofparticipantsrolladieandreportthenumbertheyreallysee,thenabout1/6wouldreport1,1/6wouldreport2,andthelike.However,ifparticipantslieandreporthighernumberstogetmoremoney,thepercentageofparticipantsreporting1or2wouldbelowerthan1/6.Hereiswhattheresearchersfound.Participantsweremorelikelytoreportmorehighnumbers(4,5,6)andfewerlownumbers.However,insteadofalwaysreportingthehighestnumber,participantsusuallyreportedslightly（稍微）highernumbersthanwhattheyrolled.Whydopeoplelieonlyalittle?Somestudiesnoteitisimportantforpeopletothinkofthemselvesashonestpeople,sotheybalancethelongingtobenefitfromtheliewiththelongingtokeepapositiveself-image（自我形象）.Also,thelongingtokeepapositivesocialimageisanotherreason.Thefearofbeingseenasaliaroftenreducesthepossibilitytolie.Howisitpossibletousethesefindingstoreaucedishonesty?InastudyintheUK,aimedatstoppingpeoplefromstealingbicycles,researchersplacedsignsnearthebicycleparkingareawithaphotographofeyesandthewords"wearewatchingyou."Afterthat,fewerbicycleswerestoleninthoseareas.Theimageandwordsincreasedpeople'ssocialimageconcerns（担忧）.Thatmeansthefindingsareusefulinreducingdishonestytosomedegree.Futureexperimentsshouldtesthowthesefindingsmighthelppeoplebemorehonestindifferentreal-lifesituations.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowtheresultofthedie-under-the-cupexperiment?A．B．C．D．28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thechanceofrollingeachnumberonadieshowshowoftenpeoplelie.B．Participantscouldchoosetobehonestbecausetheywanttogetpaidmore.C．Peoplelieonlyalittlebecausetheyvalueapositiveself-imageoverasocialimage.D．TheUKstudyprovesthelongingforapositivesocialimagereducesdishonesty.29．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhypeoplesometimeslietotheiradvantage.B．Toshowthatitiscommonforpeopletohavelyingbehavior.C．Toreviewsomekeyfindingsonthedegreetowhichpeoplelie.D．Tointroducesomeresearchonhowtoreducepeople'sdishonesty.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。You'vebeentherebefore:promisingtofinishthatreportbyThursday,tellingyourpartneryou'llbereadyin"justfiveminutes,"orconfidentlyplanningback-to-backmeetingswithzerobuffer（缓冲）time.Thenrealityhits,deadlinesrushby,andyou'releftwonderingwhyyou'resobadatestimating（估计）time.You'renotalone.Mostpeopleoftenunderestimatethetime,costs,andrisksoffutureactionswhileoverestimatingtheirbenefits.Thisisthe"planningfallacy."Theplanningfallacyismorethanjustpoortimemanagement.Imagineyouareshortontimebuthavetowriteanemail.Youquicklyestimateitwillnottaketoolong,butittakesfarlongerthanyouthought.Whathashappened?Mostlikely,youpicturedyourselfwritingthemessage,reviewingitonce,andhittingsend.Theproblemis,whenyouplan,youfocusonthetaskitselfwhileforgettingthecountlesssmallinterruptions（干扰）anddifficultiesthatinevitablyappear.Theplanningfallacyalsoexplainswhylargeprojectsalwaysrunoverbudgetandtakemoretimethanplanned.Partofthereasonisthateveryonemakesoptimistic（乐观的）estimates,whichquicklyproducewildlyunrealisticexpectations.Theproblemisoftenmadeworsebythe"sunkcostfallacy."Werefusetoacceptfailurewhentoomuchefforthasbeenmade,andthrowmoretimeandmoneyattheprojectinstead.Theplanningfallacycanbeverycostly.Misseddeadlineshurtyourreputation（名声）.Poorplanningeatsyourtimeawayandthenotherchanceswillpassyouby.Andwheneverytasktakeslongerthanexpected,youkeepplayingcatch-up,creatingunnecessarystressandhealthproblems.Sowhatcanyoudo?Insteadofthinkingaboutthetask,usedata（数据）.Thinkbacktowhenyoulastcompletedasimilartask.Howlongdidittake?Thisworksbestifyoukeepsomeactualnotes.Addingbuffersisalsoagoodidea,butoneruletokeepyourealisticistoaddpercentagesinsteadoffixedtimebuffers.Forexample,add25%toyourestimateinsteadof10minutesmore.Breakbigprojectsintosmaller,morepredictablesteps,andestimatethetimeofeachone.Estimatingabigprojectholdslotsofunknowns.Vaguecommitmentshardlywork.Instead,createclear"if-then"plans:IfIhaveameetingat9a.m.onMonday,thenI'lladda25%buffer(leave30minutesearlierthanusual)toaccountfortherushhourtrafficinsteadofjustsaying"I'llgoearlier."Whenyoulearntomakemorecleartimeestimates,youwillexperiencelessstress,achievehigher-qualitywork,andimproveyourreputation.You'llalsosavetime,makemorespaceinyourmindneededforcreativeworkandhavethetimetochaseotherchances.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablyleadto"planningfallacy"?A．Puttingoffataskuntilthelastminute.B．Creatingtimetablesbasedonlyonthebestcases.C．Spendingmoretimethanplannedtocompleteatask.D．Continuingafailingprojectbecausesomuchhasbeenputintoit.31．Whatdothewords"vaguecommitments"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Goalsthataredifficulttoachieve.B．Statementsthathurtone'sreputation.C．Promisesthataregeneralanduncertain.D．Agreementsthataren'tcarefullyconsidered.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotoavoidplanningfallacy?A．Stayoptimistictoachievemorehigher-qualityandcreativework.B．Makeclearerplansbybuildingina15-minutebufferforeachtask.C．Breaklargetasksintosmallerpartsanddecidewhichonetocompletefirst.D．Recordhowlongittakestocompleteataskasaguideforthenexttime.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Planningfallacykeepsyoufromfallingbehindwhereyoushouldbe.B．Avoidingsunkcostfallacydevelopspeople'sabilitytoestimatetime.C．Avoidingplanningfallacymayimprovepeople'sproductivityandpossibility.D．Planningfallacyprobablyresultsinforgettingtotakeeverytaskintoaccount.四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inanyroom,youcanfeelitbeforeyouseeit—thepersonwhosepresencelightsthingsup.It'snotabouttheirtitlesorreputation.It'senergy,akindofforcethatpullspeoplein,makesthemwanttohelp,stay,andbelieve.That'stherealforcethatmovesthings.Thedifferencebetweenenergyandabilityisthatabilitycanbetaught,whileenergymustbedeveloped.Youcancopysomeone'sskills,butnottheirheart.Youcopytheirmethods,butmissthethingthatmakesthosemethodswork—theirinnerstate.Energyisbuiltthroughintention(意图),character,andthewaywetreatothers.High-energypeopledon'tjustworkhard—theybelieve,theyuplift,theyinspire.That'swhatpeopleremember,andthat'swhattheyfollow.People,events,andenvironmentsarealwaysinteractingandinfluencingoneanother.Youdrawintoyourliveswhatmirrorsyourinnerstate.Ifyou'reopen-hearted,theworldanswersinkind,butifyou'reself-doubting,lifestartstomirrorthatbackatyou.Theenergyyoucarryiswhatyousendout.Andwhatyouattractisnotaccidental.Everythingyouexperienceisrelatedtotheenergyyoucarry.Asyourinneralignment(一致)isimproved,you'llnoticethatcertainpeopleorproblemsquietlyfallaway.Therightoneswillfindyou.Yourouterrealitywillcatchupwithyourinnerstate.Basically,energyiswhereaction,clearness,andcreativitycomefrom.Whenyourenergyisfull,wisdomfollows.Youdon'thavetoforceyourwayforward—lifebeginstoanswerinkind.Sohowdoyouraiseyourpersonalenergy?Notthroughwillpower,butthroughdeepself-tending(自我维护).Energydoesn'tcomefromacrowdedto-dolist—itcomesfromalignment.Whenyouractionsalignwithyourvalues,whenyourrestmatchesyoureffort,whenyourenvironmentfeedsratherthandrains(耗尽)you,that'swhenenergyincreases.Youraiseyourenergynotbychasingmore,butbythrowingoutwhat'sdrainingyou.Areyoualwaysreactingtomessages,ordoyouprotectquiettime?Doyourrelationshipsmakeyoumorecomplete,oremptier?High-energypeoplearecalmandquietlypowerful.Theybuildaninnerlifethat'senergetic,stable(稳定的)andself-respecting.Whenyoubecomeahigh-energyperson,youstopchasingandstartattracting.Thatquietpoweristheforcetheworldremembers.34．Howareabilityandenergydifferent?35．Whatdopeopledrawintotheirlives?36．Whatkindofinnerlifedohigh-energypeoplebuild?37．ReadAmy'swordsandanswerthequestions.Amy:Icarealotaboutmyhealth,butIoftenstayupverylate.Ialwaysthinkmyclassmatesarebetterthanme,soI'mafraidtoexpressmyselfinclass.Inmymind,ifImakemistakes,they'lllaughatme.DoyouthinkAmyisalow-energyorhigh-energyperson?Whatadvicecanyougivehertohelpraiseherlowenergyorkeepherhighenergy?Explainwhythispieceofadviceishelpful.五、文段表达(10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①你校正在举办主题为"WisdomFromGreatMinds"的英文演讲比赛。假设你是李华，你参加了比赛并抽到初赛题目（如下图）。请你根据抽到的名人名言，用英文写一篇演讲稿，阐释你对它的理解以及它对你的影响。Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.——MaximGorky书籍是人类进步的阶梯。————马克西姆·高尔基提示词语：●step,discovery,grow,wise,strength内容提示：●Howdoyouunderstandthesaying?●Whatinfluencedoesthesayinghaveonyou?ThefamoussayingI'dliketotalkaboutisfromMaximGorky:"Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress."Thankyouforlistening.题目②当第一双眼睛仰望星空，当第一只手掌伸向火焰，人类的探索便已悄然发生。好奇，始终是人类突破认知边界的原动力。某英文网站正在开展以"好奇"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，讲述让你好奇的事物、你出于对它的好奇做过的事情以及你的收获。提示词语：●wonder,join