广东省深圳市2026年34校中考英语二模试卷

广东省深圳市2026年34校中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Cellphoneswerefirstmadesopeoplecouldtalkanytime，anywhere.Buttoday，especiallyforteenagers，phonesareusedforalmosteverythingexcepttalking.1．Instead，theyusephonesto"talk"inotherways，likesendingtextmessagesorchattingonappssuchasWeChat.Ofcourse，teensdomakeoranswercallssometimes—inemergencies（紧急情况）orwhenaparentcalls.AnneCordier，aphonecommunicationexpert，saysteensprefertextingovercallingnotbecausetheyarelazyorrude.2．Infact，ithelpsthem"setaline"inaworldwherepeoplealwaysexpectthemtoanswer."SometimesIleavemyphoneonsilentmode（静音模式）onpurpose，"17-year-oldElsasaid."3．"Cordierexplainsthatwhenateendoesn'tansweracall，itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tcare—itjustmeanstheydon'tthinktheyhavetoanswerrightaway.4．Forthem，it'spolitetoaskifsomeoneisfreebeforecalling.Textingfeelsbetterbecausetheycanwrite，delete，andrewritemessagesuntilthey'reready.Theycanalsowaittoreply，whichmakestalkinglessstressful.Olderpeoplemaystillthinkcallingisawaytoshowcare.However，youngpeoplegrowupinaworldwithmanyonlineconnections.Theyfeelcomfortablewithtexts，quiettime，orevenasimpleemoji.5．Theyjusthavedifferentwaysoftalking.A.Thatway，Icanhavesomepeace.B.It'sjustpartofhowtheycommunicate.C.Neithertheoldnortheyoungarewrong.D.It'seasiertocommunicatewelliftheyremainsilent.E.Infact，unexpectedcallscanevenmaketeensbored.F.Formostyoungpeople，thephoneisnolongermainlyusedforcalling.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。完形填空Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's"TwoSessions"（两会）.Undertheplan，therewillbe6．workingondiseasescausedbyobesity（肥胖症）inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive7．adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina8．people'shealth.Obesityhas9．increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising10．.By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour11．.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse12．waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime，peopleinthe13．alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightonsocialmedia.However，theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp14．weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels，schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy15．.Insomecities，junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.6．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors7．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural8．A．caresabout B．turnsdownC．looksfor D．learnsfrom9．A．slowly B．greatly C．luckily D．suddenly10．A．less B．better C．more D．harder11．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth12．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny13．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside14．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess15．A．sleeping B．learning C．eating D．reading三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。阅读短文，回答问题Today，fooddelivery（外卖）isanimportantpartofourdailylives.Butdidyouknowitstartedalongtimeago？ExpertHouYinguosaysdiningservicesliketoday'sfooddeliverybeganduringtheHanDynasty.Buttheterm"fooddelivery"wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty.Atfirst，fooddeliverywasaspecialserviceforimportantpeople.Butlater，itbecamepopularamongeveryone.IntheSongDynasty，China'sfoodtakeoutbusinessreachedagoldenage.TherewasalotoffoodinBianjing（today'sKaifenginHenan）.Peopleoftenboughtready-mademealsfromlocalshopsinsteadofcooking.Withoutphones，orderingwasharderthantoday.Theyhadtovisitarestaurantinpersonorsendsomeonetomaketheorder，thentelltherestaurantwhenandwheretheyneededthefood，andtherestaurantwouldbringittothem.Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan.Peoplewantedtheirdeliveredfoodtobewarmandtasty.Theydidn'thaveourmoderntechnology（技术），buttheywereveryclever!IntheSongDynasty，theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm.16．Accordingtothepassage，whenwastheterm"fooddelivery"firstused?A．DuringtheSongDynasty. B．DuringtheHanDynasty.C．DuringtheTangDynasty. D．Inmoderntimes.17．HowdidpeopleintheSongDynastymakeafooddeliveryorderwithoutphones?A．Bysendingalettertotherestaurant.B．BysendingaXianhantotherestaurant.C．Byshoutingfromtheirhousetotherestaurant.D．Byvisitingtherestaurantinperson.18．Whatisthemainpurposeofthesixthparagraph?A．Toexplainwhyfooddeliverywasonlyforimportantpeople.B．Tocompareancientandmodernfooddeliverytechnology.C．Todescribetheclevermethodpeopleusedtokeepfoodwarmduringdelivery.D．TointroducethedifferentkindsoffoodavailableintheSongDynasty.19．WhichpicturecorrectlyshowswenpanfromtheSongDynasty?A． B．C． D．20．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ABriefHistoryofFoodDelivery.B．TheGoldenAgeofChineseCooking.C．TheLifeofDeliveryWorkersinHistory.D．HowTechnologyChangedFoodDelivery.阅读短文，回答问题Lucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree."It'sallright，"sherepeated，"I'vecomeback.""PooroldLu，wherehaveyoubeenhiding？"saidPeter."I'vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe（衣棚）."Lucyreplied."Don'tbesilly，Lucy，"saidSusan."Wejustcameoutofthatroomamomentago，andyouwerenottherethen.""She'snotbeingsillyatall，"saidPeter，"She'sjustmakingupastoryforfun.""No，Peter.I'mnot，"shesaid."It'samagicwardrobe.There'saforestinsideit，andit'ssnowing，andit'scalledNarnia.Comeandsee."Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink，butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofwardrobeandcried，"Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.""It'sjustacommonwardrobe.Look!There'sthebackofit."saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandpulledthecoatsapart，andwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlycommonwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow，onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit."Agoodhoax，Lu."Petersaid，"Youhavefooledus.Webelievedyou."Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething，thoughshehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seekbecausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas"It"andassoonastheothersscattered（散开）tohide，shebegantolookforthem.Justthen，Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright..—AdaptedfromNarnia21．HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesaidLucywasmakingupastory?A．PeterthoughtLucywastoosillytomakeupastory.B．PeterthoughtLucywasverycleverandrespectedher.C．PeterthoughtLucywasdishonestandlaughedather.D．PeterthoughtLucywastryingtodosomethingforfun.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoax"mean?A．Friend. B．Excuse. C．Lie. D．Partner.23．WhydidSusanandtheothersthinkitwasacommonwardrobe?A．BecauseLucyclosedthedoortotheforestbeforetheyarrived.B．Becausetheylookedinsideandsawonlythebackofitwithhooks.C．Becausethemagichadendedbythetimetheygottotheroom.D．BecauseLucywashidingtheentrancewiththecoats.24．Theunderlinedword"It"inthepassagemeansthepersonwho____.A．looksforaplacetohideinagameB．watchesagameofhide-and-seekC．judgesthewinningteaminagameD．looksforthehiddenmaninagame25．WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph?A．ShemeanttohideherselfinthewardrobetofrightenSusan.B．Shewantedtofindaplacetohidefromthosewholaughedather.C．Shewantedtogoinsidethewardrobeagaintoproveshewasright.D．ShemeanttohideinthewardrobeinordernottobefoundbySusan.阅读短文，回答问题ChinesetechnologycompanyUnitree's（宇树）robotsonceagainamazedaudiencesattheSpringFestivalGala.Theyperformedalotofdifficultmoves，includingDrunkenFist（醉拳）.ThiswasabigstepupfromtheirfamousYangkodanceatthe2025Gala.Duringtheshow，Unitree'sH1robotsdidamazingmoves.Theyjumpedovertables，didquickjumpsandturnsintheairreaching3metershigh，andturnedaroundsevenandahalftimes.Attheend，a1.8-meter-tallH2robotperformedasword（剑）show.Theperformancealsosetaworldrecord.Itwasthefirsttimeagroupofrobotsmovedsoquicklytogether，reachingspeedsofupto4meterspersecond.Therobotshavenew，self-developedhands.Thesehandscanquicklypickupandfirmlyholddifferentthings，likeswordsandsticks，whichhelpedthemperformdifficultkungfumoves.Theperformanceimpressedmanyviewers.OntheChinesesocialmediaSinaWeibo，someuserssaid，"Theprogresshasbeenmagical——lastyearitcouldonlyturnahandkerchief（手帕）."Othersjokedthatthisyear'sGalafeltlikeanewproductshow.Peopleonlinesharedthevideo，callingtheperformance"amazing"andpraisingtherobotsforusingtoolsandkeepingtheirbalance.26．WhatwasthemainpurposeofUnitree'srobotsperformingattheSpringFestivalGala?A．Tosellmorerobotstotheaudience.B．Toshowtheiradvancedabilitiesandprogress.C．Tocompetewithhumanperformers.D．Toteachpeopleaboutrobotics.27．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwasNOTaskillperformedbytherobots?A．Quickjumpsandturnsintheair.B．Aswordshow.C．Playingmusicalinstruments.D．Doingkungfumoves.28．Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherobots'"new，self-developedhands"?A．Theyareusedforwritinganddrawing.B．Theyweredevelopedbyadifferentcompany.C．Theymaketherobotslookmorehuman.D．Theyallowtherobotstopickupandholdthings.29．Whydidpeoplecomparethisyear'sGalatoa"newproductshow"?A．Becausetheperformanceshowedamazingtechnology.B．BecausetheGalaintroducedmanynewrobotsforsale.C．BecausetheGalawasorganizedbyrobotcompanies.D．Becausetheaudiencecouldbuyrobotsaftertheshow.30．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itcomparestherobots'performancein2025and2026.B．Itexplainswhyrobotsarebetterthanhumanperformers.C．Itdescribesarobotperformanceandhowpeoplefeltaboutit.D．ItdiscussesthehistoryofrobotdevelopmentinChina.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。右栏A-F分别给出了七个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyareaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.31．"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".32．Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck，failuremaycome.33．Somepeopletrytoloseweightbyonlyweighingthemselvesaftertakingofftheirshoes，thinkingthatmakesthemtrulylighter.34．Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.35．A.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.B.Amanboughtaspecialpearl（珍珠）fromaseller.Helovedthebeautifulboxwithnicestonesonitsomuchthathegavebackthepearlandonlytookthebox，believingtheboxwasbetter.C.Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。阅读填空WindowsareanimportantpartofancientChinesebuildings.Theyhavespecialpatterns（纹样）andbeautifuldesigns.Theynotonlyletinlight，butalsotellus36．traditionalculture.37．（recent），BeijingNo.166HighSchoolorganizedaspecialwindowdesigncompetition.Studentsusedwoodenpiecestomakeawindowmodel，addingtheirown38．（create）ideas.Itwasnot39．easyproject.StudentsstudiedhowtraditionalChinesewindows40．（make）inancienttimesandlearnedmoreaboutthepatternsandskillsusedtomakethesewindows.Forexample，thehuipatternstandsforbalanceandgoingonforever.Somestudentsalsomixedtraditional41．（beautiful）andmoderntechnology.Computerprogrammingwasused42．（control）thesmalldoorontheirworktoopenandclose.Theysaid，"Traditionalcultureisneveroutofdate.Creativityandtechnologycanhelpitshine."Thestudentslearned43．（much）thanjusthowtomakewindows.Atfirst，theydidn'tunderstand44．theschoolheldthiscompetition.However，aftertwomonthsofwork，theyrealizeditalsohelpedthemimprove45．（they）creativity，practicalskillsandteamwork.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46．2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行，组委会正招募中学生志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封申请信，表达你想成为志愿者的愿望和原因，说明你的优势，并谈谈你将如何贡献力量。要求：内容连贯，语言流畅，积极向上，词数80左右。开头已给出。TotheAPECOrganizingCommittee，IamLiHua，amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．C【知识点】说明文；社会问题【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了当今青少年与年长者在手机使用方式上的代际差异。备选项的中文意思：

A.那样的话，我就能清净一会儿了。

B.这只是他们交流方式的一部分。

C.老年人和年轻人都没错。

D.如果他们保持沉默，交流会更容易。

E.事实上，意外的电话甚至会让青少年感到厌烦。

F.对大多数.年轻人来说，手机不再主要用于打电话了。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。3.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。1．前文"Buttoday，especiallyforteenagers，phonesareusedforalmosteverythingexcept

talking."提到现在手机对于青少年来说，除了通话几乎什么都用；后文"Instead，theyuse

phonesto"talk"inotherways，likesendingtextmessagesorchattingonappssuchasWeChat."提到"反而，青少年用手机通过其他方式‘交流'，比如发信息、在微信这类软件聊天"。F选项"对大多数年轻人来说，手机已经不再主要用于通话了"，恰好顺承前文对手机功能变化的描述，也引出后文青少年用手机做其他事的内容，逻辑连贯。故选F。2．前文"AnneCordier，aphonecommunicationexpert，saysteensprefertextingovercalling

notbecausetheyarelazyorrude."提到青少年更喜欢发消息不是因为他们懒惰或者粗鲁；后文"Infact，ithelpsthem"setaline"inaworldwherepeoplealwaysexpectthemtoanswer."提到这能帮助年轻人在一个总要求他们立刻回复的世界里划出界限。E选项"实际上，突如其来的电话甚至会让青少年感到烦躁"，既承接前文解释青少年不喜欢打电话的原因，也呼应后文"划界限"的说法，符合逻辑。故选E。3．根据前文"SometimesIleavemyphoneonsilentmode（静音模式）onpurpose，"17-year-oldElsasaid."可知青少年更喜欢发短信而非打电话并不是因为他们懒惰或无礼，而是他们沟通方式的一部分。A选项"这样我就能拥有片刻安宁"，直接说明故意调静音的目的，顺承前文表述，语义连贯。故选A。4．前文"Cordierexplainsthatwhenateendoesn'tansweracall，itdoesn'tmeantheydon't

care—itjustmeanstheydon'tthinktheyhavetoanswerrightaway."提到年轻人不接电话不代表不在意，只是他们觉得不需要立刻回复；后文"Forthem，it'spolitetoaskifsomeoneisfree

beforecalling."谈及打电话的礼貌做法是先问对方有没有空。B选项"这就是他们沟通方式的一部分"，承接前文对年轻人沟通习惯的解释，也引出后文对年轻人沟通习惯的进一步说明，逻辑通顺。故选B。5．前文"Olderpeoplemaystillthinkcallingisawaytoshowcare.However，youngpeople

growupinaworldwithmanyonlineconnections."提到老一辈人觉得打电话能表达关心，而年轻人成长在网络互联的环境，更喜欢发消息、安静的空间；后文"Theyjusthavedifferentwaysof

talking."提到年轻一辈和老年人沟通方式的差异。C选项"老人和年轻人都没有错"，衔接了两代人不同沟通习惯的对比，也引出结尾"只是方式不同"的总结，符合全文收尾的逻辑。故选C。【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。6．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据"workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖症)inhospitalsalloverthecountry"可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。7．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的；beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据是医生在研究肥胖，所以医生会给出医疗建议是符合句意的。故选B。8．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。caresabout关心；turnsdown拒绝；looksfor寻找；learnsfrom向……学习。根据"people'shealth."可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。9．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据"By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy..."可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。10．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据句子语境，有一种对比的逻辑，再结合后文"By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy..."肥胖的人增多可知，是吃得多，锻炼的少了。故选A。11．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据"Itcausesmanydiseases"可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。12．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据"weightsafely."可知是安全地减肥。故选C。13．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据"obesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas."可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。14．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据前文内容一直在介绍健康减肥的措施，所以再结合选项，这里是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重，与文章大意一致。故选A。15．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据"Insomecities,junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools."可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．B20．A【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用"外卖"一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。16．细节理解题。根据第二段"Buttheterm‘fooddelivery'wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty."可知，"外卖"一词首次使用是在宋朝。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第五段"Theyhadtovisitarestaurantinpersonorsendsomeonetomaketheorder"可知，宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。故选D。18．段落大意题。根据第六段"Peoplewantedtheirdeliveredfoodtobewarmandtasty.IntheSongDynasty,theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm."可知，该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据第六段"Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm."可知，温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温。故选B。20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项"ABriefHistoryofFoodDelivery"（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．D25．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy向Peter、Susan等人讲述衣橱里有一个叫纳尼亚的森林且在下雪，其他人都不相信，认为她在说谎或开玩笑，直到下一次玩捉迷藏游戏时Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和代词指代题四种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。做代词指代题时，要根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。21．细节理解题。根据"She'snotbeingsillyatall，"saidPeter，"She'sjustmakingupastoryforfun."可知，Peter认为Lucy是为了好玩才这么做的。故选D。22．词义猜测题。根据第八段"Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit."以及"Youhavefooledus.Webelievedyou."可知，因为大家看到衣橱里没有森林和雪，只有衣橱背面和挂钩，所以Lucy欺骗了大家，Peter说这是个"hoax"，结合语境可知是"谎言"的意思。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据第八段"Theneveryonelookedinandpulledthecoatsapart,andwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlycommonwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit."可知，Susan和其他人认为这是个普通衣橱。因为他们往里面看，只看到了衣橱背面和挂钩。故选B。24．代词指代题。根据最后一段"Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seekbecausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas‘It'andassoonastheothersscattered(散开)tohide,shebegantolookforthem."可知，根据玩捉迷藏游戏的规则可知，"It"指的是在游戏中寻找藏起来的人。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Justthen,Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright…"可知，Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间是因为她想再次进入衣橱证明自己是对的。故选C。【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了宇树科技的机器人在春晚上表演醉拳、舞剑等高难度动作，展示了先进的技术与进步，并描述了观众对此的评价与感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。26．推理判断题。根据Theprogresshasbeenmagical——lastyearitcouldonlyturnahandkerchief（手帕）以及Unitree'sH1robotsdidamazingmoves.可知，机器人从之前的捡手帕到现在的高难度动作都表明，它们先进的能力和技术的进步，上春晚是为展示这一点。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyjumpedovertables,didquickjumpsandturnsintheair以及aswordshow"和第三段"helpedthemperformdifficultkungfumoves."可知，机器人表演了空中跳跃、剑术表演和功夫动作。文中未提及"演奏乐器"。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesehandscanquicklypickupandfirmlyholddifferentthings,likeswordsandsticks"可知，这些手可以让机器人拿起并握住物体。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据前文对机器人技术进步(从去年只能转手帕到今年能打醉拳、舞剑)的描述可知，人们之所以这样比较，是因为表演展示了惊人的技术进步。故选A。30．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出机器人表演，第二、三段详细描述表演内容和技术突破，第四段描述观众的反响。因此，全文主要描述了一场机器人表演以及人们对它的感受。故选C。【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E【知识点】中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】本文中，左栏是五个学生在英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，需要为每位学生选择最适合他们问题的成语故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。31．有些学生似乎能够集体背诵英语课文，但如果让他们单独背诵，他们就做不到。F选项"Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway."描述了一个人依赖群体表演，但单独表演时却无法胜任的情况，与这些学生的问题相匹配。故选F。32．"Because"和"so"不应该放在一起，但有些学生经常在已经有"because"的句子中再加上"so"。A选项"Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake."描述了一个人做了多余的事情（画蛇添足），与学生在句子中添加不必要的"so"相似，因此匹配。故选A。33．有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确答案，但如果他们只依赖运气，失败可能会到来。C选项"Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse."描述了一个人依赖偶然的好运（守株待兔），但最终失败的故事，与这些学生的情况相符。故选C。34．有些人试图通过脱鞋后称重来减肥，认为这样能让他们真正变轻。D选项"Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers."描述了一个人自欺欺人的行为（掩耳盗铃），与这些学生试图通过不切实际的方法来减轻体重的行为相似，因此匹配。故选D。35．学生需要从错误中吸取教训，以免下次再犯。E选项"Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe."描述了一个人从错误中吸取教训并立即改正（亡羊补牢），与学生的需求相符。故选E。【答案】36．about；37．Recently；38．creative；39．an；40．weremade；41．beauty；42．tocontrol；43．more；44．why；45．their【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了窗户是中国古代建筑的重要组成部分，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛，学生们通过制作窗户模型学到了很多东西。

【点评】考查语法填空（语篇）。本题考点涉及介词，副词，形容词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：它们不仅能让光线进入，还能告诉我们关于传统文化的信息。根据"tellsbaboutsth"可知，此处表示它们告诉我们关于传统文化的信息，故空处表示"关于"，about，介词，符合语境。故填about。37．句意：最近，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛。recent，最近的/近来的/近代的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Recently。38．句意：学生们用木块制作窗户模型，加入他们自己的创意想法。create，创造，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词ideas，且空处表示"有创造力的"，c