深圳市龙岗区2026年九年级适应性英语试题

深圳市龙岗区2026年九年级适应性英语试题一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ms.Hopkins,theheadteacherofHarrisonSchool,calledameetingtodiscussthefutureofthemusicprogram.Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney,theschoolhadto1．theMusicClub.Deeplyinlovewithmusic,Ayellahcouldn'tsitstill.Shestoodupandshouted,"That'sjust2．!"Tohersurprise,twootherstudents—JuliaandTegan—alsosaid,"It'snotrighttocuttheMusicClub!"Ms.Hopkins3．Ayellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts.Ayellahthenmadea4．Sheexplainedwhymusicmatteredsomuchtothestudents.ThemeetingwentonuntilMs.Hopkins5．spoke."Let'smeetagainnextweektocometoadecision."Astheroomemptied,thethreegirlsmadetheirwaytowardeachother.Theysoonfoundthattheyalllovedmusic.Immediately,thegirlsbegantalkingabout6．forthemusicprograms.Theyweresofocusedonthe7．thatnoneofthemnoticedMs.Hopkins."NowthatIseehow8．youareaboutmusic,"shesaid,"Ibelievewemaybeabletoavoidtheworstofthecuts,andI'llcertainly9．youatthenextmeeting!"Ayellahsmiledattheothergirlsandwaspleasedtoseethe10．intheireyes.Shesaid,"Let'sdothis—together!"1．A．design B．cancel C．protect D．improve2．A．wrong B．simple C．natural D．dangerous3．A．warned B．trusted C．trained D．invited4．A．wish B．speech C．request D．mistake5．A．proudly B．secretly C．finally D．actually6．A．raisingmoney B．joiningclubsC．makingrules D．winningprizes7．A．question B．instruction C．competition D．conversation8．A．mad B．sorry C．excited D．doubtful9．A．test B．support C．choose D．remind10．A．honesty B．patience C．shyness D．confidence二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(ReporterSeansatdownwithAlbertEinsteintoexplorehisthoughtsoneducation.)Sean:ProfessorEinstein,thankyouforjoiningme.Itisbelievedthatscientistshavehighideals.Whatwereyours?Einstein:Nothingtrulyvaluablecomesonlyfromawishforsuccessorasenseofduty.Itisbornofcareforpeopleandfaithfulnesstotruth.Sean:Howdoyougettotruth?Einstein:Imaginationisthekey.ItismoreimportantthanknowledgeLogiccangetyoufromAtoB,butimaginationcantakeyoueverywhere.Sean:Soknowledgehaslimits（限制）,butimaginationisendless.Thenwhatisthetrueaimofstudy?Einstein:Neverconsiderstudyasaduty.Seeitasachancetoenjoythebeautyofthinkingandmoreimportantly,togivebacktothecommunity.Thevalueofamanshouldbeseeninwhathegivesandnotinwhatheisabletoreceive.Sean:That'strulyencouraging.Maybethat'swhypeopleseeyouasagenius.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Einstein:(Smiling)Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.Sean:You'resayingthatweallhavesomethingspecial.Shouldeducationhelpusfindourtalent?Einstein:Ofcourse.Buteducationisnotthelearningoffacts.Itisthetrainingofthemindtothink.Thekeyistoneverstopquestioning.Sean:Thankyousomuch,ProfessorEinstein.11．AccordingtoEinstein,whatarescientists'greatdreams?A．Beingagreatgenius.B．Learningmorevaluablethings.C．Hopingforpersonalsuccess.D．Caringaboutpeopleandtruth.12．WhatdoesEinsteinsayaboutimaginationandknowledge?A．Knowledgeisasvaluableasimagination.B．Knowledgeistheonlywaytofindouttruth.C．Imaginationplaysagreaterrolethanknowledge.D．Imaginationhasitsweaknessjustlikeknowledge.13．HowmanypurposesofstudydoesEinsteinmention?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.14．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Everyonehasdifferenttalents.B．Fisharenotcleverenough.C．Geniusesarebornwithtalents.D．Climbingisgoodforanimals.15．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Astory. B．Adiary.C．Aninterview. D．Anewsreport.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnnieBlumberghasalwaysknownhermotherwaskindandcreative.Whenshewasachild,hermotheralwaysvolunteeredtomakeclothesforherdramaclub.In2017,hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbeganusingawheelchair.Twoyearsago,whenBlumbergsoldhermother'splace,shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished——oneforherandtheotherforherdaughter.Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters,soshewenttoaknitting（编织）storeforhelp.TheownerrecommendedLooseEndstoher.Thevoluntarygroupmatchespeoplewithkindstrangerstohelpthemfinishprojectsthattheirlovedonesleftbehindbecauseofillnessordeath.BlumbergcontactedLooseEnds,andtheyintroducedhertoanearbyvolunteer,AnnaMinmier,whostartedknittingattheageofnine.Herefforts,Blumbergsays,areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay."AllIcoulddowhenImetAnnawasgiveherabighug,"Blumbergsays,crying."It'sunbelievablehowspecialthisprojectis.Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone."Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters,andsaysshe'shappytohaveapartinthisbeautifulstory.Theprojectremindsherofherowngrandmother,wholovedknittingaswell.It'salsoagoodchanceforhertoworkwithpatternssheneverwouldhavepickedforherself.Sadly,Blumberg'smotherdiedlastyear.Now,thesefinishedsweatersarenotjustclothes.TheyareimportantmemoriesforBlumbergandherdaughtertokeep.16．WhathappenedtoBlumberg'smotherin2017?A．Shesoldherhouse. B．Shelostherrightleg.C．Shewasunabletowalk. D．Shebeganmakingsweaters.17．WhydidBlumbergturnto"LooseEnds"forhelp?A．Toknowaboutakindstranger.B．Tofinishhermother'ssweaters.C．Tolearnhowtobeavolunteer.D．Tofindahospitalforhermother.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repay"inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Return. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Record.19．WhatcanweinferaboutAnnafromParagraph5?A．Shepreferredpatternsshepickedherself.B．Hergrandmotherintroducedhertoknitting.C．Shefoundjoyandconnectionintheproject.D．Shefinishedthesweatersinaveryshorttime.20．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AMother'sUnfinishedDreamB．ASpecialGiftfromaStrangerC．HardWorkofaVoluntaryGroupD．SweaterswithLoveandMemory阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyinShenzhen,adiscussionaboutparklightinghascaughtwideattention,andwildlifewasthewinner.Acitizencomplainedonlinethatthepathwaysinapopularcoastalparkweretoodarkatnight.Hecalledformorestreetlightstoimprovesafetyandbeauty.However,thecity'sparkmanagementrefusedtherequest.Theyexplainedthatbrighterlightswouldharmmigratorybirds,makingthemlosetheirwayorfailtorestwell.Theyalsomentionedthatbasiclightingwasalreadyenoughtoensurevisitors'safety.Tothepublic'ssurprise,thereplywonawaveofpraise."Thisshowsthewarmthofthecity,"oneuserwrote.Anothercommented,"Letthebirdsrestatnight.Afterall,weallsharethesameplanet."Accordingtoasurvey,Shenzhenishometomorethan450speciesofwildbirds,makingupone-thirdofChina'stotal.Thissuccesscomesfromthecity'sbird-friendlyactions,includingaddingspecialstickerstoglassbuildingsandsettingproperstreetlights.CaiXiao,aShanghaibirdwatcher,praisedtheseefforts."Theyshowsocialprogressandwarmourhearts,"hesaid.Inrecentyears,Shenzhenhasbeenworkinghardtoprotectbiodiversity(生物多样性).AgreatexampleistheKunpengTrailNo.1Bridge,whichconnectstwomountainsseparatedbyaroad.Onlyone-tenthofthebridgeisforhumans,whiletherestisforwildanimals.In2024,shortlyafterthebridgeopened,acamerarecordedasmallwildcatwalkingacrossitsafely.Now,Shenzhen'sexamplehasbeenfollowedbyotherChinesecities.Nolongergoingforgrowthatthecostoftheenvironment,citiesareseeingmorewildanimalsreturn."Thisistheattitudeamoderncityshouldhave,"peoplesaidonline.21．Whydidthecitizenaskformorestreetlightsinthepark?A．Toattractmorewildlife.B．Toreducetrafficaccidents.C．Towinthesupportofothercitizens.D．Tomaketheparksafeandattractive.22．Whattroublesmaybrighterlightsbringtobirds?①pollutionoffood②lossofdirection③dangerofenemies④poorsleep⑤smallerhomeA．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①⑤23．Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetothereply?A．Angry. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.24．WhatcanwelearnabouttheKunpengTrailNo.1Bridge?A．Wildanimalshavebeguntouseit.B．Itwasbuiltforthehikers'safety.C．Ithelpssmallanimalsbyaccident.D．Itseparatesmountainsfromroads.25．Howisthetextorganized?A．Awildliferule→city'srightchoice→asmallchange.B．Alightingproblem→city'srealdifficulty→ahelpfulproject.C．Apublicdiscussion→city'swisedecision→anationalpractice.D．Acitizen'ssuggestion→city'squickresponse→apublicdoubt.三、阅读理解【答案】请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Then,giveeverythingyoukeepaproper"home."B.Youcanplaysoftmusictomaketidyingpleasant.C.Throwbrokenthingsstraightintotherubbishbin.D.Itcanalsobringyourelaxationandjoyeveryday.E.Forexample,youcanjustclearoffyourowndesk.F.Youmaynotknowwhattodoandunsurewheretostart.Amessyroomishardtocleanandoftenleavesyoustressed.26．Herearesimpletipstohelpyoutidyupyourroom.Startsmall.Itisthewisestwaytobegin.27．Seeingonelittletidyspaceencouragesyoutodomore.Onceyoutastethatsmallwin,therestseemslessscary.Next,dealwiththingsyounolongerneed.Gothroughyourdrawersandshelves,andpickoutitemsthatyouhaven'tusedforages.28．Forthosestillingoodshape,considergivingthemawayorsellingthemonline.Fewerthingsmeanlessstress.29．Pensbelonginacup,booksontheshelf,andkeysbythedoor.Wheneachdailyitemhasitsownplace,tidyinguptakesjustminutes.Youwillneverwastetimehuntingforthingsagain.Thissimplepracticesavesyoutimeandenergy.Atidyroomkeepsyouhealthywithlessdustaroundyou.30．Justtrytheseeasywaysandenjoyyourcleanandtidyroom.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）以下是六条不同网帖评论，请根据以下五位同学发表的网帖，选择合适的评论回复。A.You'dbetternot.Thatsoundsunsafe.Alwaystrustyourfeelingsandnevershareyourprivateinformationonline.B.Ohno!Justbemorecarefulwhenyouarecookingnexttime.Makesureeverythingisturnedoffbeforeyouleave.C.Youdidtherightthing!Don'topenthedoortoanystrangers.Callyourparentsoreventhepoliceifthepersondoesn'tleave.D.Thatsoundsscary!Neverwearheadphoneswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'simportanttolistentothesoundsaroundyoutostaysafe.E.That'stoobad,butdon'tworry.Justtellyourparentsthetruthandhelpthemcleanthefloor.Remembertoturnoffthetapswhenyouleave.F.Hey,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes.Justneverrunintotheroadagain.Alwaysstopandlookbeforeyoucrossnexttime.31．Max:IforgottoturnofftheheatwhileIwasboilingapotofwater.Iwasalmostinbigtrouble!32．Zoe:Anewe-friendisaskingformynameandaddressto"sendmeagift".ShouldItrusthim?33．Daisy:Ididn'thearthecarbehindmebecauseIwaswearingmyheadphones.Thedriverwasreallymadatme!34．Bella:Iwashomealonetodaywhenastrangerkeptknocking.Ididn'topenthedoor,butmyheartisstillbeatingfast.35．Noah:Iforgottoturnoffthetapinthebathroomandthewatercoveredthewholefloor!Myparentswillbeangry!五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）SugarpaintingisakindoftraditionalChinesefolkart.Instead36．usingabrushorapen,artistsusehotsugartocreatebeautifulpictures.Theartoftenattractsmanypeople37．(watch)becauseofitssweetsmellandamazingshapes.Sugarpainting38．(start)intheMingdynasty.Backthen,richfamilieswouldmakesmallsugaranimalsforcelebrations.BytheQingDynasty,ithadspread39．(wide).Overtime,artistsgotevenbetteratit.Theybeganmixingitwithothertraditionalart40．(form),likeshadowplayandpapercutting.Thishelped41．(they)createmanydifferentandexcitingdesigns.Today,sugarpaintingartistsareoftenfoundinbusystreetsorparks.Customersusuallychoose42．patternwithaspecialmeaningfromaluckywheel.Afterthepattern43．(choose),theartistbeginstowork.Sincemanydrawingsaremadewithasinglestroke（一笔画）,theworkmustbedonequicklybeforethesugarcoolsdown44．turnshard.Whenthedrawingisfinished,theartistputsawoodenstickonthesugarandliftsitup.Itisnotonlya45．(taste)snackbutalsoabeautifulpieceofart.Nowadays,sugarpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.FamousartistsareeveninvitedtoothercountriestoshowthisspecialChineseart!六、书面表达(15分)46．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Kara来信说暑假打算来深圳旅游。请你给她写一封回信，从语言、饮食、景点等方面介绍深圳，并邀请她来你家做客。注意：(1)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearKara,IamsogladtohearthatyouwillvisitShenzhenthissummer!Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述学校因资金短缺计划取消音乐社团，几名热爱音乐的学生主动发声并商量筹款对策，最终打动校长获得支持的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时理清事件发展顺序，依托上下文情节与原句内容辨析词义，结合人物情绪选择贴合语境的词汇。1．句意：她宣布由于资金不足，学校不得不取消音乐社团。design，设计，动词；cancel，取消，动词；protect，保护，动词；improve，改善，动词。根据文中"It'snotrighttocuttheMusicClub!"可知学校打算停办砍掉音乐社团，也就是取消社团，故选B。2．句意：热爱音乐的艾亚拉坐不住了，站起来大喊这太不对了。wrong，错误的，形容词；simple，简单的，形容词；natural，自然的，形容词；dangerous，危险的，形容词。根据后文学生们都认为砍掉音乐社团不合理，可知她觉得这件事是不对的，故选A。3．句意：霍普金斯老师邀请艾亚拉代表学生发言，说出自己的想法。warned，警告，动词过去式；trusted，信任，动词过去式；trained，训练，动词过去式；invited，邀请，动词过去式。根据文中"Ayellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts"可知老师请她上台表达观点，故选D。4．句意：随后艾亚拉进行了一番发言。wish，愿望，名词；speech，演讲发言，名词；request，请求，名词；mistake，错误，名词。根据文中"Sheexplainedwhymusicmatteredsomuchtothestudents."可知她当众阐述想法，做了发言，故选B。5．句意：会议一直进行下去，最后霍普金斯老师开口说话。proudly，骄傲地，副词；secretly，秘密地，副词；finally，最终最后，副词；actually，事实上，副词。根据会议讨论许久之后老师才做出表态可知此处用最后，故选C。6．句意：女孩们立刻开始商量为音乐项目筹集资金的办法。raisingmoney，筹集资金；joiningclubs，加入社团；makingrules，制定规则；winningprizes，赢得奖品。根据学校缺少资金要关停社团的起因可知她们想要凑钱保住社团，故选A。7．句意：她们全身心投入这场交谈中，完全没有注意到霍普金斯老师就在身旁。question，问题，名词；instruction，指示，名词；competition，比赛，名词；conversation，交谈，名词。根据几个女孩互相商讨办法可知她们沉浸在谈话之中，故选D。8．句意：如今我看到你们对音乐如此热忱激动。mad，疯狂的，形容词；sorry，遗憾的，形容词；excited，热衷激动的，形容词；doubtful，怀疑的，形容词。根据女孩们积极想办法挽留音乐社团的举动，能看出她们对音乐满怀热情，故选C。9．句意：我相信我们可以尽量避免大幅缩减项目，下次会议我一定会支持你们。test，测试，动词；support，支持，动词；choose，选择，动词；remind，提醒，动词。根据老师被她们的心意打动可知老师愿意站在她们这边给予支持，故选B。10．句意：艾亚拉看向同伴们，欣喜地看到她们眼中满满的信心。honesty，诚实，名词；patience，耐心，名词；shyness，害羞，名词；confidence，信心，名词。根据大家决定一起努力留住社团可知众人内心充满底气与信心，故选D。【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．A15．C【知识点】人生百味类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇访谈对话，记录了记者与爱因斯坦的交流内容，爱因斯坦畅谈自己对于理想，想象力，学习意义以及教育本质的独到看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。作答时仔细梳理对话内容，精准定位原文语句，结合句意理解与文体特征即可选出正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Itisbornofcareforpeopleandfaithfulnesstotruth."可知，科学家崇高的理想源自关爱他人与坚守真理，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Imaginationisthekey.Itismoreimportantthanknowledge."可知，爱因斯坦认为想象力比知识更为重要，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Seeitasachancetoenjoythebeautyofthinkingandmoreimportantly,togivebacktothecommunity."可知，爱因斯坦提到了学习的两个目的，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据画线句子含义可知，不能用统一标准评判他人，每个人都拥有与众不同的天赋与长处，故选A。15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章以记者采访爱因斯坦的对话形式展开，属于访谈类文体，故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述布林伯格找到公益志愿者，帮忙完成母亲生前未织完的毛衣，这件承载着亲情与善意的毛衣，成为母女二人珍贵的情感回忆。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时精准锁定题干对应的原文语句，结合语境猜测生词含义，理清文章情感主线即可确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In2017,hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbeganusingawheelchair."可知，布林伯格的母亲身体右侧行动不便，无法正常行走，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters"可知，她寻求这个公益组织的帮助是为了完成母亲没有织完的毛衣，故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Herefforts,Blumbergsays,areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay."可知，安娜热心帮忙，这份善意难以回报，repay此处意思为回报，故选A。19．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，安娜在完成毛衣的过程中想起自己的祖母，也接触到全新编织样式，从中收获快乐与情感共鸣，故选C。20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕饱含爱意与珍贵回忆的两件毛衣展开叙述，以此作为标题最为贴合全文主旨，故选D。【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文由深圳市民提议加装公园路灯一事展开，讲述当地为保护候鸟拒绝该提议，同时介绍深圳多项保护生物多样性的举措，其环保理念也被国内其他城市效仿学习。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时找准原文对应信息，梳理文章行文脉络，结合细节内容与文章结构即可完成作答。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Hecalledformorestreetlightstoimprovesafetyandbeauty."可知，市民希望增设路灯是为了让公园更加安全美观，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"brighterlightswouldharmmigratorybirds,makingthemlosetheirwayorfailtorestwell."可知，强光会让候鸟迷失方向并且休息不好，对应②④，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tothepublic'ssurprise,thereplywonawaveofpraise."可知，民众十分认可公园管理处的答复，态度是支持的，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"In2024,shortlyafterthebridgeopened,acamerarecordedasmallwildcatwalkingacrossitsafely."可知，野生动物已经开始使用这座桥梁，故选A。25．文章结构题。文章先讲述市民引发的公园灯光热议，接着讲述城市做出保护野生动物的明智决定，最后说明这座城市的做法已经在全国推行，故选C。【答案】26．F；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．D【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了整理杂乱房间的实用方法，从小处做起、清理闲置物品、规整物品位置，同时讲述了整洁居室带来的诸多益处。

A.Then,giveeverythingyoukeepaproper"home".然后给留存的每样东西安置合适的位置。

B.Youcanplaysoftmusictomaketidyingpleasant.你可以播放轻柔音乐让整理变得舒心。

C.Throwbrokenthingsstraightintotherubbishbin.把破损的东西直接扔进垃圾桶。

D.Itcanalsobringyourelaxationandjoyeveryday.它也能每天为你带来放松与快乐。

E.Forexample,youcanjustclearoffyourowndesk.比如你可以先收拾自己的书桌。

F.Youmaynotknowwhattodoandunsurewheretostart.你可能不知所措，不知道从哪里下手。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题结合段落中心句，依托举例说明、顺序衔接、益处补充的行文逻辑即可选出答案。26．根据文中语句"Amessyroomishardtocleanandoftenleavesyoustressed."可知，此处说明房间杂乱让人无从下手。选项F中的语句"Youmaynotknowwhattodoandunsurewheretostart."与此相符，该句表明人们收拾房间时不知如何行动，衔接后文整理房间的小技巧，故选F。27．根据文中语句"Startsmall.Itisthewisestwaytobegin."可知，此处举例说明从小处着手整理。选项E中的语句"Forexample,youcanjustclearoffyourowndesk."与此相符，该句举出整理书桌的简单例子，衔接后文小成果带来的动力，故选E。28．根据文中语句"Next,dealwiththingsyounolongerneed.Gothroughyourdrawersandshelves,andpickoutitemsthatyouhaven'tusedforages."可知，此处说明处理无用物品的做法。选项C中的语句"Throwbrokenthingsstraightintotherubbishbin."与此相符，该句说明坏掉的物品直接扔掉，衔接后文完好物品的处理方式，故选C。29．根据文中语句"Pensbelonginacup,booksontheshelf,andkeysbythedoor."可知，此处说明给物品划分摆放位置。选项A中的语句"Then,giveeverythingyoukeepaproper"home"."与此相符，该句点明给物品安置合适位置，衔接后文各类物品的摆放规则，故选A。30．根据文中语句"Atidyroomkeepsyouhealthywithlessdustaroundyou."可知，此处继续讲述整洁房间带来的好处。选项D中的语句"Itcanalsobringyourelaxationandjoyeveryday."与此相符，该句补充整洁房间能带来放松与快乐，衔接文末号召尝试整理房间的内容，故选D。【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C35．E【知识点】其他语篇类型；生活自理；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本题根据五位同学讲述的生活意外与日常困扰，匹配对应的暖心劝告与安全提醒评论。

A.You'dbetternot.Thatsoundsunsafe.Alwaystrustyourfeelingsandnevershareyourprivateinformationonline.你最好不要，这听起来不安全，永远遵从内心想法，不要在网上泄露个人隐私。

B.Ohno!Justbemorecarefulwhenyouarecookingnexttime.Makesureeverythingisturnedoffbeforeyouleave.天呐，下次做饭多加小心，离开前确保全部电源火源关闭。

C.Youdidtherightthing!Don'topenthedoortoanystrangers.Callyourparentsoreventhepoliceifthepersondoesn'tleave.你做得很对，不要给陌生人开门，对方不走就联系父母或者报警。

D.Thatsoundsscary!Neverwearheadphoneswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'simportanttolistentothesoundsaroundyoutostaysafe.太危险了，在街上走路不要戴耳机，听清周围声音才能保证安全。

E.That'stoobad,butdon'tworry.Justtellyourparentsthetruthandhelpthemcleanthefloor.Remembertoturnoffthetapswhenyouleave.确实糟糕但是别担心，如实告诉父母并帮忙打扫，记得离开时关好水龙头。

F.Hey,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes.Justneverrunintotheroadagain.Alwaysstopandlookbeforeyoucrossnexttime.别太过自责，人人都会犯错，不要再贸然跑到马路上，过马路前停下看清路况。

【点评】考查情景交际匹配，解题只需抓住人物讲述的核心事件，结合生活安全常识匹配对应的劝解语句即可。31．根据Max所说语句"IforgottoturnofftheheatwhileIwasboilingapotofwater.Iwasalmostinbigtrouble!"可知，此处是烧水忘记关火险些出事。选项B中的语句"Ohno!Justbemorecarefulwhenyouarecookingnexttime.Makesureeverythingisturnedoffbeforeyouleave."与此相符，该句提醒对方做饭多加小心，离开前关好火源，贴合此次意外事件，故选B。32．根据Zoe所说语句"Anewe-friendisaskingformynameandaddresstosendmeagift.ShouldItrusthim?"可知，此处是网友索要个人姓名和地址信息。选项A中的语句"You'dbetternot.Thatsoundsunsafe.Alwaystrustyourfeelingsandnevershareyourprivateinformationonline."与此相符，该句劝告不要答应对方请求，切勿在网上泄露个人隐私，贴合网络交友安全话题，故选A。33．根据Daisy所说语句"Ididn'thearthecarbehindmebecauseIwaswearingmyheadphones.Thedriverwasreallymadatme!"可知，此处是走路戴耳机没有听见身后车辆。选项D中的语句"Thatsoundsscary!Neverwearheadphoneswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'simportanttolistentothesoundsaroundyoutostaysafe."与此相符，该句告诫走路不要佩戴耳机，留意周边声音保障出行安全，贴合出行安全内容，故选D。34．根据Bella所说语句"Iwashomealonetodaywhenastrangerkeptknocking.Ididn'topenthedoor,butmyheartisstillbeatingfast."可知，此处是独自在家遇到陌生人敲门没有开门。选项C中的语句"Youdidtherightthing!Don'topenthedoortoanystrangers.Callyourparentsoreventhepoliceifthepersondoesn'tleave."与此相符，该句肯定对方的做法，告知独自居家的安全应对方式，贴合居家安全常识，故选C。35．根据Noah所说语句"Iforgottoturnoffthetapinthebathroomandthewatercoveredthewholefloor!Myparentswillbeangry!"可知，此处是忘记关水龙头弄湿地面。选项E中的语句"That'stoobad,butdon'tworry.Justtellyourparentsthetruthandhelpthemcleanthefloor.Remembertoturnoffthetapswhenyouleave."与此相符，该句安慰对方并给出解决办法，提醒随手关好水龙头，贴合生活小事场景，故选E。【答案】36．of；37．towatch；38．started；39．widely；40．forms；41．them；42．a；43．ischosen；44．and；45．tasty【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的起源、发展过程、制作特点以及如今在国内外的流行情况。

【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、主谓一致和连词用法，联系上下文语境和句子结构逐一分析作答。36．句意：艺术家们不用画笔或钢笔，而是用热糖来创作美丽的图画。根据文中语句"Instead…usingabrushorapen,artistsusehotsugartocreatebeautifulpictures"可知，固定搭配insteadof意为"而不是"，故填of。37．句意：这种艺术因其香甜的气味和奇妙的造型，常常吸引许多人前来观看。watch，中文含义为"观看"，动词。根据文中语句"Theartoftenattractsmanypeople…becauseofitssweetsmellandamazingshapes"可知，固定搭配attractsb.todosth.意为"吸引某人做某事"，故填towatch。38．句意：糖画始于明朝。start，中文含义为"开始"，动词。根据文中语句"Sugarpainting…intheMingdynasty"可知，句子为一般过