2026大学英语四级笔试短篇新闻解析试卷

2026大学英语四级笔试短篇新闻解析试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thenewsreportmentionedthattheinternationalconferencewillbeheldin______nextyear.A.LondonB.TokyoC.BeijingD.Paris【答案】C【解析】根据新闻开头段“...theconferencewilltakeplaceinBeijing...”直接定位答案。考查细节定位能力。2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicy?A.ToincreasetaxesB.ToreducepollutionC.ToimproveeducationD.Topromotetourism【答案】B【解析】第二段明确指出“...thepolicyaimstocutcarbonemissionsby20%...”属政策目标类信息。考查主旨理解。3.Theunderlinedword"volatile"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans:A.stableB.unpredictableC.expensiveD.important【答案】B【解析】根据上下文“...duetothevolatilemarketconditions...”与“fluctuatingprices”形成语义呼应。考查词汇推断。4.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.3B.5C.8D.12【答案】C【解析】新闻第四段末句“...eightpeoplewereinjured,includingtwochildren...”明确数据。考查数字信息提取。5.Theword"inaugural"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.finalB.regularC.firstD.special【答案】C【解析】根据“...theinauguralceremonyofthenewmuseum...”中的“first”语义对应。考查近义词辨析。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheprogram?A.JobtrainingB.HousingsupportC.HealthinsuranceD.Travelallowance【答案】D【解析】列表信息中仅提到前三项（第二段），未提及旅游津贴。考查排除法。7.Thenewsitemismostlikelytoappearin:A.ascientificjournalB.abusinessmagazineC.alocalnewspaperD.afashionwebsite【答案】C【解析】报道聚焦社区活动，涉及市民利益，符合地方新闻特征。考查体裁判断。8.Whattimedidthemeetingstart?A.9:00AMB.10:30AMC.11:00AMD.12:00PM【答案】B【解析】根据“...themeetingbeganat10:30sharp...”直接定位。考查时间细节。9.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.preventC.reduceD.delay【答案】C【解析】上下文“...tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange...”与“reduce”语义一致。考查动词辨析。10.Accordingtothereport,whatisthekeychallenge?A.LackoffundingB.ShortageofstaffC.InadequatefacilitiesD.Politicalopposition【答案】B【解析】第三段末句“...themainchallengeremainsstaffingshortages...”明确指出问题。考查问题归纳。二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatarethethreemainreasonsfortheproject'ssuccess?A.StronggovernmentsupportB.CommunityinvolvementC.AdvancedtechnologyD.InternationalfundingE.Creativemarketing【答案】A、B、C【解析】新闻分三点说明成功原因：“...governmentbacking,localparticipation,andinnovativemethods.”考查信息整合。2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventisTRUE?A.Itlastedfortwodays.B.Over500peopleattended.C.Itwasheldinauniversityauditorium.D.Itincludedacharityauction.E.Thespeakerswereallcelebrities.【答案】A、B【解析】原文明确“...two-dayeventwith550participants...”但未提地点、拍卖或嘉宾身份。考查正误判断。3.Thenewpolicywillaffectwhichindustries?A.TransportationB.AgricultureC.TechnologyD.RealestateE.Healthcare【答案】A、B、E【解析】政策细节段指出“...impactontransport,farming,andhealthcaresectors.”技术地产未提及。考查领域关联。4.Whatdidthesurvivorssayabouttherescueoperation?A.Itwastooslow.B.Itwaswell-organized.C.Itwasunderfunded.D.Itwaspoorlycoordinated.E.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.【答案】B、E【解析】引述部分强调“...professionalrescueefforts...”及“gratitudefromvictims.”负面评价未提及。考查态度判断。5.Accordingtothereport,whatarethegoalsoftheresearch?A.Todiscovernewspecies.B.Toprotectendangeredanimals.C.Tostudyclimatechange.D.Topromotetourism.E.Tocreatenewmedicines.【答案】A、B、C【解析】研究介绍段说明“...explorationofbiodiversity,conservationefforts,andenvironmentalimpact.”旅游医药未涉及。考查目标分析。三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1.Thereportstatedthattheconferencewillattract______fromaroundtheworld.【答案】delegates（2分）2.Duetothe______weather,theoutdooreventwaspostponed.【答案】adverse（2分）3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______emissionsby2030.【答案】reduce（2分）4.Survivorsdescribedtherescueoperationas______andefficient.【答案】successful（2分）5.Theresearchteamplanstofocuson______ecosystemsnextyear.【答案】marine（2分）四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1.TheaccidentoccurredonMondaymorning.（）【答案】（×）【解析】新闻未提及具体日期，仅说“lastweek.”考查信息缺失判断。2.Thegovernmentwillprovidehousingsupporttoallparticipants.（）【答案】（×）【解析】原文限定“...forlow-incomefamiliesonly.”非全部对象。考查限定词理解。3.ThenewmuseumwillopennextJune.（）【答案】（√）【解析】首段明确“...scheduledtoopeninJune2026.”时间信息准确。考查日期确认。4.Theresearchprojectisfullyfundedbyprivatecompanies.（）【答案】（×）【解析】未提资金来源，仅说明“supportedbytheuniversity.”考查资金性质。5.Thepolicywillrequireallfactoriestocloseimmediately.（）【答案】（×）【解析】新闻说明“...phasedimplementationoverthreeyears.”非立即执行。考查时间描述。五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）1.Accordingtothereport,whatwerethetwomostseriousproblemsinthedisaster?【答案】（1）Lackofimmediatemedicalaid；（2）Communicationbreakdown.【解析】考查概括能力，需结合新闻中“shortageoffirstresponders”和“poorcoordination”两点问题。2.Whydidtheorganizersdecidetoholdtheeventonline?【答案】（1）Toreachaglobalaudience；（2）Duetotravelrestrictions.【解析】需分析新闻中“virtualformattoovercomegeographicalbarriers”和“pandemic-relatedlimitations”的原因。六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethestructureofthenewsreport.Howdoesitorganizetheinformation?【答案】（1）Lead（事件概述）：首段点明核心事实（如会议、政策、事故）；（2）Supportingdetails（分点说明）：按时间、原因、影响等展开；（3）Quotes（引述）：增强可信度；（4）Concludingremarks（总结）：重申意义或展望未来。结构符合倒金字塔原则。2.Discusshowthereportuseslanguagetocreateanobjectivetone.【答案】（1）Factualstatements：如“theconferencewilltakeplace...”；（2）Neutralverbs：如“reported”“stated”；（3）Datacitation：用数字和专有名词（如“20%reduction”）；（4）Avoidingemotionalwords：如不使用“terrible”“amazing”等主观词汇。通过第三方视角和精确表述实现客观性。七、综合应用题（20分）Readthefollowingnewsexcerptandanswerthequestions:Excerpt:“Amajorfirebrokeoutatachemicalfactoryintheeasternsuburbsyesterday,sendingthicksmokeacrossthecity.Authoritiesconfirmednoinjuriesbutwarnedofpotentialairpollution.Theblazestartedat3AMduetoequipmentmalfunctionandwasfullyextinguishedby8AM.Emergencyservicesdeployed30firefightersandthreewatertenders.Thefactoryproducesindustrialsolvents,butofficialssaidnohazardousmaterialswereleaking.However,residentswereadvisedtoclosewindows.Environmentalinspectorswillconductafullinvestigationtoday.”1.Whatisthemainnewsevent?2.Listthreefactsfromthereport.3.Whydidthefirehappen?4.Whatmeasuresweretakentocontrolthesituation?5.Howdidthereportensurebalanceinitscoverage?【答案】1.Mainevent:Afireatachemicalfactory.2.Facts:-Noinjuriesr