2026中考英语（常考考点+知识点）阅读-说明文

一．阅读理解（共25小题）12025•应县二模）LyuYantingisthevoicebehindNeZha，acharacterinthepopularcartoonNeZha2.Inthemovie，NeZhaisastrongcharacterwhofightsagainsthisfate（命运）.Lyu'sjobwastousehervoicetobringthecharacterNeZhatolife，andshedidanamazingjob!LyuisnotonlyavoiceactorbutalsoateacheratSichuanFilmandTelevisionUniversity.Shesharedthatdoingvoiceworkisverysimilartoacting.Shehastomatchhervoicewiththecharacter'sfeelingsandmovementsperfectly."Weworkwithascript（剧本）andthedirectorhelpsusunderstandthescenes.Then，weuseourskillstomakethebestperformance，"sheexplained.Sinceitcameout，NeZha2hasbrokenmanyboxofficerecords.Lyuisproudofthemovie'ssuccess."ItisagreatexampleofChinesecartoons，andIbelievewecancreateevenbetterworksinthefuture，"shesaid.Eventhoughbeingavoiceactorishardwork，LyufeelsluckytoplayNeZha."ThisroleletsmeexpresseverythingI'velearnedandthoughtabout，"shesaid.ThroughtheroleofNeZha，Lyuhasfoundaplacewhereshecouldtrulyshine.Sheisdeeplythankfulforthat.Asavoiceactor，Lyuknowsshemustbereadyfordifferentroles.Shesaid，"Youcan'talwaysfindtheperfectrole，soyouneedtokeeppracticingandimprovingyourskills."Lyualsosharedadviceforyoungpeoplewhowanttobevoiceactors."Ifyoutrulyloveit，giveityourall.Youneverknowwhenyourpassion（酷爱）willshine，"shesaid.HerfavoritelinefromNeZha2is，"Whoyouareisonlyforyoutodecide."（1）WhatwasLyuYanting'smainjobinNeZha2？A.ShevoicedNeZha.B.Shewrotethescript.C.Shesetupthescenes.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.WhatskillsLyuYantinghas.B.WhyLyuYantinglovesacting.C.HowLyuYantingdoesherwork.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？A.TheroleofNeZha.B.LyuYanting'sgoodluck.C.LyuYanting'shardwork.（4）What'sLyuYanting'sadviceforyoungpeople？A.Improvingtheirskillsattherighttime.B.Tryingtheirbesttofollowtheirpassion.C.Showingtheirtrueselvesproudlyandwaiting.（5）WhichofthefollowingismostprobablyLyuYanting'sfavoritelinefromNeZha2？A.人心中的成见是一座大山。B.若命运不公，就和它斗到底。C.你是谁，只有你自己说了才算。22025•安泽县二模）OnJanuary9，2025，somethingsurprisinghappenedattheTempleofHeaveninBeijing!AgroupofkidsfromtheUS，calledOneVoiceChildren'sChoir（合唱团sangapopularChinesesongAsYouWishinfrontoftheQiniandian.Peoplewalkingbywereamazedtohearthechildren'sbeautifulsingingandexcellentChinese.Someonerecordedthatinavideoanditsoonbecamepopularonline.Theleaderofthechoir，MasaFukuda，saidtheywerejustsingingforfunatthattime.Oncetheystartedsinging，manypeoplegatheredaroundtolisten.Hewasverysurprisedtoknowthattheirvideoreceivedoveramillionlikes."IbelieveAsYouWishisasongaboutfamilyandlove，"saidFukuda."Althoughourculturesmaybedifferent，weallsharesimilarfeelingsandmessages.Ihopethesongwilltouchandencourageeveryone，nomatterwhattheyaregoingthrough."TheOneVoiceChildren'sChoirwasformedin2002.ThiswastheirsecondtimevisitingChinaaftertheirfirsttourin2023.Duringthisyear'stour，theymadeperformancesinShenzhen，Guangzhou，Shanghai，Chengdu，andBeijing.TheyperformedTomorrowWillBeBettertogetherwithtwoEnglishsongs，HealtheWorldandWeAretheWorld.Allthreesongsshareamessageofhopeandunity（团结showingthateventhoughpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages，theymayhavethesamegoalsanddreams.AttheendoftheirlastperformanceinBeijingonJanuary11，Fukudaandthechildrencriedandwaved（挥手）goodbyetotheChineseaudience（观众）."ThewarmwelcomefromtheChinesepeoplehasmovedusdeeply.WeloveChinaandwelovetheChinesepeople，"theysaid.（1）WhatwasthechoirdoinginfrontoftheQiniandianattheTempleofHeaven？A.Theywerehavingamusiclesson.B.Theywererecordingamusicvideo.C.TheyweresingingaChinesesongforfun.（2）WhydoyouthinkthechoirchosetosingAsYouWish？A.Itwasapopularsong.B.Itwasameaningfulsong.C.ItwasthefirstChinesesongtheylearned.（3）What'sthemainmessageofthethreesongsperformedbythechoir？A.Thepowerofhopeandunity.B.TheinfluenceofChineseculture.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.ThechoirhopedtostayinChinaforever.B.ThechoirwantedtostudyChinesebetter.C.ThechoirhadanenjoyableexperienceinChina.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Chinesemusicisamazing.B.Achildren'schoirtouchesheartsinChina.C.Childrensingtogetheracrossdifferentcultures.32025•潮州一模）HerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.Thereareworldchampionships（锦标赛）forbothmenandwomeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics，baseballisamen's﹣onlysportwhilesoftballawomen's﹣onlysport.BaseballbecameamedalsportintheOlympicsinl992whilesoftballatthel996SummerOlympics.FlagfootballissimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflagfootballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028，flagfootballwillbeattheOlympicsforthefirsttime.Cricketisaballgameplayedbytwoteams，usuallyofelevenplayerseach.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfansaroundtheworld.It'llbeatthe2028Olympicsforthefirsttimesincethe1900OlympicsinParis.Lacrosseisateamsport，whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers.Atthe2028Olympics，therewillbesixplayersineachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Squashisasportplayedinafour_walledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.It'sappearedinmanygames.Atthe2028Olympics，squashisfinallyanOlympicsport!（1）SoftballwasfirstplayedasamedalsportintheOlympicsin.A．1908B．1992C．1996D．2008（2）Whatdoweknowaboutcricket？A．Ithasbeenpopularworldwide.B．ItissimilartoAmericanfootball.C．Itisamen's﹣onlysportattheOlympics.D．Atthe2028Olympics，therewillbe6playersineachteam.（3）Whichpicturecanbeputin？（4）WhichsportswillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028？①flagfootball②cricket③lacrosse④squashA．①④B．②③C．①②④D．②③④（5）Thetextiswrittenmainlyto.A．encouragestudentstododifferentsportsB．callonpeopletotakepartintheOlympicGamesC．letusmakepreparationsearlyforthe2028OlympicsD．provideinformationaboutsomesportsatthe2028Olympics42025•大余县模拟）Onthesubway，bythebusstopandevenontheway.Weoftenseepeoplewatchingmicro﹣dramasonappslikeKuaishouandDouyin.Thesedramashavebeenontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023，micro﹣dramasmade37.39billionyuan，equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina'sfilmindustry，reportedChinaDailyonSept27.Chinesemicro﹣dramasarealsogoingstrongaroundtheworld.SensorTower，aUScompany，saidthatover40appsforwatchingthedramashaveenteredtheglobalmarket.Byearly2024，theseappsalreadyhadaround55milliondownloads.Oneofthem，ReelShort，hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStoreintheUS，reportedReuters.Internationalviewersfindthesemicro﹣dramasexcitingtowatch，reportedXinhua.Thestoriesareusuallyfast﹣paced（快节奏的）andhavemanysurprisingturningpoints."Thiskeepspeople'sattentionandmakesthemfun，"LiuJinlong，headoftheappShortTV，toldXinhua.Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity.Eachepisode（集）usuallylastsforlessthantwominutes.Peoplecanfinishamicro﹣dramainshortperiodsoftime.Also，mostmicro﹣dramasarefilmedvertically（竖向地）.Thisallowspeopletowatchthemwithouthavingtoturntheirphonescreens.However，onechallengetobeaddressedisthatmanyofthemhavesimilarthemes."Thedramasshouldcovermoretopics，notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel，"LiJiang，headofDianzhongTech，toldChinaDaily.（1）Howdoesthewriterexplainthepopularityofmicro﹣dramas？A.Bywritingreports.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.（2）Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage？A.Netflixwasn'twelcomeamongtheAmericanpeople.B.TheUScompanySensorTowerhasenteredtheglobalmarket.C.ReelShortwasdownloadedmanytimesontheAppleStoreintheUS.D.Micro﹣dramasmadeasmuchmoneyasChina'sfilmindustryin2023.（3）Whydopeopleenjoywatchingmicro﹣dramas？a.Theyareabouteverydaylife.b.Theycanmakepeopleexcited.c.Theycanbewatchedconveniently.d.Theyaremadeupofshortepisodes.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd（4）AccordingtoLiJiang，whatcanmakeChinesemicro﹣dramasmoresuccessful？A.Addingdifferenttopics.B.Centeringonhottopics.C.Makingthemmoresurprising.D.Improvingthequalityofvideos.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.China'sfilmindustryisontherisein2024.B.Chinesevideoappsarepopularallovertheworld.C.ForeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseculture.D.Chinesemicro﹣dramasaregettingpopularinternationally.52025•大余县模拟）Octopuses（章鱼）arefamousfortheirroundbodies，bigeyesandeightarms.Therearemanydifferenttypesofoctopuses，butonethingaboutthemisthesame：Theyaregoodatdisguising（伪装）themselves.Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolor.Anoctopus'sskinhasspecialcells.Thesecellsarefilledwithyellow，brownandredpigments（色素）.Whenanoctopusmovesitsmuscles（肌肉）inacertainway，thecellsbecomelarge.Thesecellsproducecolorfulspotsandotherpatternsontheoctopus'sskin.Thecellscanalsoreflectlight.Underbluelight，forexample，anoctopus'sskinwilllookblue.Anoctopuscanalsochangethetextureofitsskin.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles，itsskincangofromsmooth（光滑的）tospiky.Itmightthenlooklikeaplantorcoral.Anotherwayanoctopususeistochangeitsshape.Someoctopuses，forexample，rolltheirbodiesintoballssotheylooklikerocks.Onetypeofoctopuscanchangeitsshapetolooklikeotherseaanimals﹣especiallydangerousones，suchasseasnakes.Whyareoctopusessogoodatchangingtheirlooks？Theyhavetobe.Theoceanisnotasafeplaceforthem.Becausetheyhavenobonesintheirbodies，octopusesarelikelargepiecesofmeat.Manyotherseaanimalswanttoeatthem.Tohidefromtheseanimals，octopuseshavedevelopedthisamazingability.（l）Howdooctopuseschangetheirlooks？A.Bymovingtheircellsinaspecialway.B.Bylearningtoactlikeotherseaanimals.C.Bychangingtheircolors，texturesofskinandshapes.D.Bychangingtheircolors，texturesofskinandmuscles.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spiky"meaninEnglish？A.awfulB.pointedC.dirtyD.colorful（3）Accordingtoparagraph5，whydooctopuseschangetheirlooks？A.Tofindasafeplaceintheocean.B.Tocheatandhuntotherseaanimals.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromotherseaanimals.D.Togetlargepiecesofmeatfromotherseaanimals.（4）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothispassage？A.Octopusescanonlytrytolooklikeplants.B.Itisimpossibleforoctopusestorolltheirbodies.C.Octopusescanchangetheirlooksinashorttime.D.Underpinklight，anoctopus'sskinmaylookblue.（5）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤62025•即墨区二模）AnewAIsystemcanbeusedtomakepredictionsoncropyields（产量）uptosixmonthsbeforeharvest（收获）.Thetoolcountsflowersonfruittrees，whichcanhelpfarmersimprovecropyieldsandmakebetteruseoftheirresourcessuchaswaterandlabor，andtoplanharvests.Thesystem，developedbyresearchersattheNationalRobotariuminEdinburgh，cancalculatethenumberofflowersonfruittreesfromphotostakenbyasmartphone.Itworksbyrecognizing（识别）patternsandfeatures，suchastheedgesandshapesofflowers.InSpain，studiesonpeachtreesshowedthesystemtobe90%correctinflowercounts，whichismuchbetterthanthe30%to50%mistakesmadebyhumans，accordingtoresearchers."Incountriesallacrosstheworld，farmersoftendependontraditionalmethodstopredicttheiryields，whichcanleadtobigmistakes，"saidFernandoAuatCheein，aprofessorattheNationalRobotarium.Healsopraisedthesimplicityandcorrectnessoftheflower﹣countingAIanditspossibilitytohelpfarmersmakewisedecisionsaboutcropmanagement."Byfocusingtheireffortsonareasofthefarmthatareexpectedtoproducethemostfruit，farmerscanmakethemostofresources，reducetheirenvironmentaleffect，andimproveboththequantityandqualityoftheirharvest，"saidMr.Cheein."OurAItoolcanbecombinedwithtraditionalfarmingpractices，makingiteasierforgrowerstogethelpwithcreativesolutionswithoutcompletelychangingtheirpresentmethods."TheresearcherswillnextcomparetheAI'spredictionswiththeactualpeachharvestintheautumnof2024.Iftheseturnouttobeeffective（有效的theybelievethemethodcouldbeusedforcropssuchasapples，pears，andcherries，helpingfruitgrowersinBritain，Europe，andotherareas.（l）WhatisthepurposeofnewAItool？A.Toharvestcrops.B.Towaterfruittrees.C.Topredictcropyields.D.Tospeedupthecropgrowth.（2）HowcantheAIsystemcalculatethenumberoftheflowersfromphotos？A.Itcantakephotosbyasmartphone.B.Itrecognizesmanytypesofflowers.C.Itworksbyrecognizingpatternsandfeatures.DItcandependontraditionalmethodstocalculatethenumberofflowers.（3）WhatwordsbestdescribetheAIsystemaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Helpfulandpromising（有前景的）.B.Creativeandexpensive.C.Practicalandinteresting.D.Convenientandeco﹣friendly.（4）WhydoestheauthormentionMr.Cheein'swordsinParagraph4？A.TooffersuggestionsonusingtheAIsystem.B.ToshowthehelpfarmerscangetfromAIsystem.C.Toexplaintheneedforimprovingthequalityofcrops.D.TocomparetraditionalfarmingmethodswiththenewAIsystem.（5）Whatistheresearchers'nextstep？A.TryingtheAIsystemformorefruits.B.PuttingtheAIsystemintothemarket.C.TestingtheAIsystemindifferentcountries.D.CheckingtheeffectivenessoftheAIprediction.72025•洪洞县二模）ThefilmNeZha2iswrittenanddirectedbyJiaozi.ItcameoutinthetheatersacrossChinaonJanuary29th，2025，whichhasbeenagreatsuccessathomeandabroad.WHATISTHEMOVIEABOUT？WHATCANWELEARN？InNeZha2，NeZhaandAoBingwereinbigtrouble.Theirbodieswerealmostgone，andTaiyiZhenrenusedamagiclotus（荷花）tomakenewonesforthem.TheDragonKingsthoughtAoBingwasdeadandcamebacktotakerevenge（报仇）.TheEastSeaDragonKingsaidhewoulddestroyNeZha'shome，soNeZhahadtofightthem.NeZhawentonalongtriptofindthingsforthemagiclotus.Hefoughtbadguysonthewayandfinallygotwhatheneeded.Later，NeZhafoundoutheandAoBingweretrickedandputinabigFirst，nevergiveupwhenthingsaretough.NezhaandAoBinghadbigproblems，likealmostlosingtheirbodiesandbeingtricked.Buttheykeptgoingandtriedtofindwaysout.Second，friendshipispowerful.Theyhelpedeachotherduringtheiradventure.Whenonewasindanger，theotherquicklycametotherescue.Theirtruefriendshipmadethemstrongerandhelpedthemsolvemanyproblems.Last，familylovemattersalot.Nezha'smom'slovehelpedhimbreakthecurse.Familyloveisalwaysthereforusandgivesusthepowerandcouragetofacedifficulties.Werealizethatwithstrongbeliefs，truefriends，andfamily'slove，wecanbeatanyprobleminlife.potwithacurse（诅咒）.Luckily，NeZha'smom'slovesavedthem.Theyworkedtogether，gotout，andbeatthebadguys.ThemovieendswithNeZhaandAoBingreadyfornewfights.（1）WhenwasthefilmNeZha2released（发布）intheatersacrossChina？A．January29th，2024.B．January29th，2025.C．January29th，2026.（2）WhatwasTaiyiZhenren'splanforNeZhaandAoBing？A．Toteachthemnewmagicskills.B．Touseamagiclotustomakenewbodiesforthem.C．Tosendthemtoasecretplacefortraining.（3）HowdidNeZhabreakthecurseintheend？A．Byusinghisownpowerfulmagic.B．WiththehelpofAoBing'ssacrifice（奉献）.C．Withtheloveofhismom.（4）WhatisthemainmessageaboutfriendshipinthemovieNeZha2？A．Friendshipisnotimportantintimesoftrouble.B．Truefriendshelpeachotherandmakeeachotherstrongerduringdifficulties.C．Friendsoftenleteachotherdownwhenindanger.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroleoffamilyloveinNeZha2？A．Familylovehasnoeffectonthecharacters'lives.B．Familyloveonlyappearsatthebeginningofthemovie.C．Familylovegivespeoplethepowerandcouragetofacedifficulties.82025•宿松县三模）Manypeoplebelievesex（性别）influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample，boysdomathbetterthangirls，whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofthedifferenceinhowboys'andgirls'brainswork.Butisitreallytrue？Accordingtopaststudies，somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightinfluencehowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning（扫描）people'sbrains.However，inmostofthestudies，researchersonlyscannedafewpeople.Infact，tomakesuchresearchbelievable，youwouldhavetoscanthebrainsof1，000peopleatleast.In2021，theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40，000peopleintheUK，providingnewideas."Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.However，thesedifferenceswereverysmall.Wecouldnotgetarealresultfromthem."CamillieWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexas，toldNewScientist.Also，ourbrainsmightchangeinsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample，ifpartofaman'sbrainwhichisfordoingmath，islargerthanthatofawoman.Itispossiblybecausehetakesjobsthatoftenusemathskills.Sobraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesultofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety.So，whatcanwedotomakeourbrainsworkbetter？（1）Inmanypeople'sopinion，whatinfluencesinterestsandjobs？A.Sex.B.Education.C.Health.D.Language.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepaststudies？A.Themethodsinthestudieswerewrong.B.Thenumberofscannedbrainsisnotenough.C.Theyhelpmenandwomenknowthemselvesbetter.D.Theresultsfromthepaststudieswereverybelievable.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Differencesinthebraingreatlyinfluencepeople'slives.B.Somepartsofourbrainscanbetotallydifferentintheirsizes.C.TheUKBiobankhasdonethebeststudyandprovidednewideas.D.Differentbrainsizesofpeoplearen'tbigenoughtomakeadifference.（4）Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnext？A.Adviceofmakingbrainsworkbetter.B.Differentopinionsaboutthestudyresult.C.Influencesofthedifferentlifeexperiences.D.FuturedevelopmentoftheUKBiobankresearch.92025•宿松县三模）Forcenturies，teahasbeenanimportantpartofdailylifeinChina.Oolongteaismadethroughsomesteps：sun﹣drying，shaking，pan﹣frying（煎炒andbaking.ThesestepsmakeOolongteaspecialandtasty.→①Sun﹣dryingThisstepdoesn'tjustgetridofwaterfromleavesbutalsomakeschemicalchangeshappen.→②ShakingTheleavesareshakentogethertomakethemlessbitterandbringouttheirspecialsmell.→③Pan﹣fryingTheleavesarecookedquicklyinahotpantotakeawaythegrassy（青草味的）flavorandmakethesmellstronger.→④BakingThislaststeptakesourextrawater.Thebeatischanged，staringhighandthengoinglower，tokeepthetea'ssmellandmakeittaste，look，andsmellbetter.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation，justclickwww.makenow.（1）Whomightbeinterestedinthetext？A.Petlovers.B.Tealovers.C.Historylovers.D.Filmlovers.（2）Howistheheatchangedduringbaking？A.Italwaysstayslowtemperatures.B.Italwaysstayshightemperatures.C.Itstartshighandthengoeslower.D.Itstartslowandthengoeshigher.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Inastorybook.B.Inaposter.C.Inamagazine.D.Inawebsite.102025•宿松县三模）OnMountTaiinShandongprovince，arubbish﹣collectingrobotdoghasrecentlydrawnmuchattentionfromtourists.Byusingthelatesttechnologyandlearningfromtheexperiencesofotherareas，webelievethemostusefulsolutionsaredronetransport（无人机运输）androbotdogtransport，accordingtoanofficerfromtheTaishanCulturalTourismcompany.SinceJuly，thecompanyhasworkedwithanumberoffactories，finallychoosingUnitreeRoboticstodorubbishtransporttestsinMountTai.JinDa，marketingmanageratUnitreeRobotics，saidthattherobotdoghasexcellentabilitytowalkonthesteps，keepingbalanceevenonwetordifficultground，andshowsgreatbalancewhileclimbingthemountain.Italsohasgreatabilitiestocrossobstacles（障碍物easilygettingoverthingsashighas40cm.Additionally，therobotdoghasabattery（电池）lifeoffourtosixhoursandcancarryweightsofupto120kg.Afterthreedaysoftesting，therobotdogwasabletogetusedtoover80%oftheroadconditionsinthearea.Thesuccessfulclimboftherobotdogshowsitsusefulnessundertoughconditions，providingvaluableexperienceandsupportforfutureusesinmanyfields.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotdog？A．Ithasashortbatterylife.B．Itcancarryheavyweights.C．Itcanflyashighas40cm.D．Itkeepsbalanceunderwater.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthesuccessfulclimboftherobotdog？A．Itcanonlybeusedforrubbishcollection.B．Itprovidesexperienceandsupportforfutureuses.C．Itreplaceshumanworkersinalltoughconditions.D．Itcanbeboughtinthemarketforcommonpeople.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A．RobotDogTakesonRubbishCollectiononMountTaiB．TaishanCulturalTourismCompany'sLatestTechnologyC．UnitreeRobotics：LeadingtheWayinRoboticsTechnologyD．TheAdvantagesofDroneTransportandrobotdogtransport112025•大丰区一模）Theoceanisnotaquietplace.Thisispartlycausedbyseaanimals.Theyusesoundtofindwhattheyeat，whomtheyplaywith，orwhichplacetheymovetowards.Butthenoisefromhumanactivitiesisincreasinglytroublingthelivesofoceananimals.Accordingtoscientists，loudnoisemayincreasemassstrandings（大规模搁浅）ofseaanimals.Researchersrecordedonlyfiveoftheseeventsinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.From1950to2004，theyrecordedmorethan1，200massstrandings.Thesewereperhapsbecauseoftheuseofsonar（声呐）underwater.Anothermainreasonofloudunderwaternoiseispiledriving（打桩）.Pilesaresupportsforbridges，oilandgas﹣producingareas.They'redrivendeepintotheflooroftheocean.Drivingasinglepilecantakeseveralhoursandresultinasmanyas5，000hits.Thisprocesscreatesalotofnoise.Torestrainthatnoise，somecompaniesaremakinguseoftinybubbles（气泡）.Asinglebubbleiseasilybroken.However，thebubblewallcanmakepiledrivingquieter.Thebubblewallisusuallycreatedinthisway：Atube（管子）isplacedinaringaroundapile.Airisthenletoutthroughcloselyspacedopeningsinthetube.Whenthebubblesrise，theyactasawallandtakeinsomeofthenoise.Somemoreofthesoundreflectsbackandbecomesstuckinsidethewall.Suchbubblewallsarereallyhelpful.Otherchangestopiledrivingcanhelpaswell.Forexample，peoplecantakebreakswhilepiledrivingandletanimalstravelthrough.Ournoiseintheoceaniscausingbigproblems.Butsmallchangesinourbehaviorscanmakeabigdifferenceinanimals'livesintheworld'soceans.（1）Whattroubledthelivesofoceananimalsaccordingtothetext？A.Thegasproducedinthesea.B.Thefoodpollutedbyhumans.C.Thenoisefromhumanactivities.D.Thebubblewallsmadebysomecompanies.（2）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"restrain"？A.Control.B.Increase.C.Make.D.Begin.（3）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetextP1＝Paragraph1）.（4）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A.KnowWhyOceanNoiseFormB.LearnMoreaboutSeaAnimalsC.CallonPeopletoProtectAnimalsD.TrytoMakeaDifferencetotheOcean122025•绍兴二模）LivinginShanghaiwithabamboobike，youcanenjoysomuchmorethaninacar﹣that'sthelifestyleDavidWang，anAmerican，likestoshare.Helikesmakinghiseco﹣friendlybicycles.Bambooisaneco﹣friendlymaterial."TherearethousandsofkindsofbambooinChina，"Wangsaid."Itgrowsveryfastandisaverygoodmaterialforbikeframes（架构）."HisideaforbamboobikesstartedtotakeshapeinBeijing.There，Wangfoundmoreandmorepeoplechosetodrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes.Wangsaid，"Iwasthinkingabouthowwecouldmakebikesfunandcoolagain.Usinganeco﹣friendlymaterialisoneway.Theotherwayisteachingyoungpeopletomaketheirownbikesbecausewhenyoumakesomethingbyyourself，itmakesyoufeelquitedifferent."Later，hefounded（建立）abamboobikeclubnamedBBB（BambooBicyclesBeijing&Beyond）inBeijingandranitforsevenyears.Itwaspopularwiththosewhowantedtomaketheirownbamboobikesandexploretheworldononestheyhadmade.Afterhisseconddaughterwasborn，hemovedtoShanghai."Iwantedtohaveadifferentandbetterenvironmentformydaughters，"Wangsaid."Shanghaiisagreatcityforfamilies.""Isetupmystudio（工作室）inShanghaiseveralmonthsago，"Wangsaid."Ijustgotmybusinesslicenseandaweekago，Ifoundsomefactoriestorhelpmeproducebikes."Wangnamedhisstudio"Brook&Breeze"afterhisdaughters."Wegavethemthosenameslargelybecausewewantedthemtobepartofnature.ItalsogivesmeaningtowhatIdo—▲."（1）WhatdoesDavidWangliketoshare？A.DrivingacararoundShanghai.B.Ridingabamboobike.C.Enjoyingthetimewithtwodaughters.D.Movingtodifferentcities.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Someproblemsofbamboobikes.B.Themeaningofmakingbamboobikes.C.Stepsofmakingbikesoutofbamboo.D.Reasonsforusingbambootomakebikes.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Brook&Breezewassetup.b.Wang'sseconddaughterwasborn.c.Wangfoundfactoriestohelphimproducebikes.dWangcameupwithhisideaofmakingbamboobikes.A.a﹣c﹣b﹣dB.e﹣a﹣b﹣dC.d﹣b﹣a﹣cD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b（4）Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.toletpeopleuseanaturalthingandexplorenatureB.toteachpeoplehowtotu