职高英语介词

介词prep1/382/383/384/38一、常见介词

about关于，大约

above在。。。上面

across穿过，跨过

after在。。。之后

against反对

along沿着among在。。。之中

at在

before在。。。之前

behind在。。。后面

near在。。。附近

into在。。。里面in在。。。里面，用，戴

from从，来自for为了，给，

except除。。。之外by乘，在，由，到

between在二者之间5/38一、常见介词beside在。。。旁边

below在。。。以下of.。。。

off离开with用，和，带着

without没有until=till（不能放句首）直到

under在。。。下面to给，对，到，往

through经过，穿过since自从

round在。。。周围over超出，多出

outside在。。。之外on在。。。上面，关于

6/38二、易混介词辨析in,on,atin“一段时间”年，月，季节，

早中晚on“详细某一天”

星期，几月几日，

详细某一天早中晚at“时间点”时间1高考链接2.Hewasborn________April2,1995.(高考)A,atB,toC,on7/38高考链接4.Whatdidyoudo_________Saturdaynight?(高考)A,inB,onC,at5.Ithappened_________aspringmorning.(古田职专）A,inB,onC,atD,during8.Thelittleboywas______theeveningofMaythesecond.(宁德职专)A,onB,inC,at11.TherewillbeanEnglishfilm____theeveningofSeptemberthefirst.(闽东卫校)A,inB,onC,atD,\8/38高考链接18.Marygetsupearly_________Sundaymorning.(漳州)A,inB,onC,at30.Itwasopenedforbusiness_______themorningof6thJuly,.(柘荣职专)A,inB,onC,for35.Imetmyfriend_____thefirstdayoftheterm.（福鼎

职专)A,onB,atC,for37.Thelittleboywasborn___theeveningofMaythesecond.(福鼎职专)A,onB,inC,at9/38二、易混介词辨析before,after

before在某时刻或某件事之前after在时刻或某件事之后Eg：①Wemustleave________________.八点钟之前我们必须离开。②________breakfast,hehurriedtoschool.早餐后，他慌忙上学去了。2before8o’clockAfter时间10/38二、易混介词辨析by,until,tillby“在……之前，到……为止till与until直到……注意：till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于必定句时，主句中动词动作一致延续到till或until后时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中动词是瞬间动作，它动作要到till或until后时间才发生。not…until直到。。。才3时间11/38二、易混介词辨析by,until,tillEg：1.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbynineo’clock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。2.Hecannotbebacktill/untilJanuary.直到一月份他才回来。3.Wewaitedtill/until10o’clocklastnight.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。高考链接12.Thereadingroomwon’topen______halfpastnine.(闽东卫校)A,atB,untilC,forD,during时间12/38二、易混介词辨析since,forsince+时间点for+时间段Eg:1.TheGreenfamilyhavebeeninChina________fouryears.格林一家在中国已经四年了。2.He’sbeenhere_________twoyearsago.他来这儿已经两年了。4都可用于完成时forsince时间13/38二、易混介词辨析in,after

in+时间段

多用未来时after+时间段

多用于过去式Eg：1.Iwillfinishthework_____twohours.2.Hereturnedhishometown_________halfanyear.高考链接9.I’llleaveforShanghai_______threedays.(宁德职专)A,inB,afterC,for时间5inafter14/38二、易混介词辨析“方位”on与…相邻in在…里to在…之外，又不相邻

inonto高考链接13.Chinalies_________theeastofAsia.(闽东卫校)A,inB,toC,onD,at

1地点15/38二、易混介词辨析“在…之上”

on接触上方===beneathover不接触正上方===underabove不接触斜上方===belowEg：1.Mypencil-caseisonLiLei’sdesk.

2.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.3.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.4.Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.

5.Theboyfindhislostknifebeneathapileofleaves.6.Thewaterflowsunderthebridge.地点216/38二、易混介词辨析“在某地”

in在。。。里面on在。。。上面at在。。。旁边Eg:1.大地方用in，小地方用(at门牌号用at，Street用in，Road用on)Ilive

SmithStreet.Ilive

308SmithStreet.2.外来用in，本身长出来用onTherearetwobirds

thetree.Therearemanyapples

thetree.地点3inatinon17/38二、易混介词辨析“在某地”3.在表面上用on，在里面用inThereisamap

thewall.Thereisahole

thewall.4.身体部位，硬用on，软用inIhithim

theshoulder.Ihithim

theabdomen.5.在旁边用atHeissitting

thetable.Thereisadish

thetable.地点oninonin

aton18/38二、易混介词辨析“前后”infrontof=before在某一范围之外前面inthefrontof表示“在某一范围之内前部Eg：1.Tomisshortandalwayssits

theclassroom.

2.Thereisatree

myhouse.

地点4inthefrontofinfrontof/before19/38二、易混介词辨析“前后”atthebackof在某一范围之内后部atbackof=behind=after在某一范围之外后面Eg：1.Thecouplesarewalking

theirson.

2.Yourcatishiding

thetree.

3.There’sablackboard

theclassroom.after\behindafter\behindatthebackof地点20/38二、易混介词辨析“里外”in在…内，表示“静止状态”inside在…里面，强调“以…为界”之意===outsideinto到…内，表示“动作方向”===outofEg：1.Mywalletisinthecloset.2.Theboyrushedintothehouse.3.HewasreadingEnglishinsidethedoor.

4.Don’tlookoutofthewindowwhenyouareinclass.5.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting,pleasewaitoutsidetheoffice.地点521/38二、易混介词辨析“在…之间”between二者之间among三者或三者以上中间Eg：1.Myschoolis

thepostofficeandthehospital.2.Ifoundhim

thecrowd.高考链接29.Myfootballisonthefloor,______thebed_______thedesk.(古田职专)A,between;andB,between;toC,between;for6betweenamong地点22/38二、易混介词辨析“穿过”across某一动作在某一物体表面进行through动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿Eg：1.Hewalked

theforest.2.Wewalked

theroad.我们横穿马路。3.Let’sgo_____theroad.Theshopis_____theotherside.A.across,onB.cross,onC.through,inD.between,on地点7throughacrossA23/38二、易混介词辨析“在附近”near相正确近，实际距离还比较远by、beside靠近，不远at有目标行为Eg：1.Suzhouis______Shanghai.2.Wewassitting_______her.3.Thestudentsaresitting______thedesks,listeningtotheteacher.8atbesidenear地点24/38二、易混介词辨析“材料伎俩”by方法和形式byhand

交通工具bybus

工具和伎俩Hewriteswithapen.with“带着”Ihavenomoneywithme.

详细名词，说明样子acoatwithtwopockets

语言inEnglishin材料inink高考链接

方式inthisway32.Ienjoytravelling__________.(柘荣职专)A,byseaB,byaseaC,bytheseaD,byseas方式925/38二、易混介词辨析

“除了”beside包含在内exceptfor必定整体，否定局部exceptthat+从句except不包含在内，重在除去部分but不包含在内，重在整体，惯用在no，all，nobody，where，Who等词后10其它26/38二、易混介词辨析

“除了”Eg：

用except,exceptfor,exceptthat,but,beside填空。1.I’mfreeeveryday______today.

2.There’remanyriversinChina______theChangjiangandHuanghue.3.Who______Stevewoulddosuchathing.

4.Inthecollegeentranceexamination,oneofthestudentsdidverywell__________poorhandwriting.exceptbesidebutexceptfor其它27/38二、易混介词辨析“关于”

about普通用词on较正式“叙述”Eg：1.Hewroteabook________science.2.Hecametotellme_________somethingimportant.11onabout其它28/38三、含有介词固定搭配dowellin在某方面做好agreewithsb.同意某人观点beginwith以…开始laughat嘲笑leavefor动身去某地catchupwith赶上geton/alongwith与…相处arrivein/at抵达makefriendwith与…交朋友takecareof照料、照料lookat看listento听hearfrom收到某人来信hearabout听说lookfor寻找turnon/off打开/关上动词和介词29/38三、含有介词固定搭配lookafter照看、照料puton穿上payfor为…付钱lookover检验dependon依赖、依靠waitfor等候fillwith充满askfor要，要求高考链接3.Ireallycan’tagree_______you.(高考)A,toB,onC,with28.Pigeonareusedtostand_______peace.(周宁职专)A,asB,likeC,for

动词和介词30/38高考链接10.Weregardtheman________ourfriend.(闽东卫校)A,beingB,asC,forD,is20.Mymothersaidshepreferredthevillage______thecity.(福州)A,asB,toC,from23.ManypeopleinAfricandied_______hunger.(周宁职专)A,ofB,forC,on26.Theytriedtheirbestto______thedisease_____spreading.(周宁职专)A,prevent;toB,prevent;outC,prevent;from31/38介词和形容词三、含有介词固定搭配besatisfiedwithsb.对某人感到满意beweakin在某方面差begood/badfor对…有益/有害belatefor迟到bepleasedwithsb.对某人感到满意bebusywith忙于bemadeof由…制成bemadefrom由…制成beangryatsb.生某人气begoodat擅长于befullof充满

befilledwith充满bedifferentfrom与…不一样

beproudof以…为荣bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格

32/38高考链接7.Tomisinteresting___mathswhileBettyprefersEnglish____maths.(宁德财校)A,in;toB,at,onC,about,withD,in,over14.Ourlifeisfull______sunshine.(闽东卫校)A,withB,inC,onD,of15.Maryisproud______herexaminationresults.(福州质检)A,ofB,withC,atD,over17.Thefieldwasfull_____sheepandtheywerelying_______theground.(福鼎职专)A,with;onB,of;onC,with;in33/38高考链接22.Secondaryeducationinthatcountryissimilar_______ours.(周宁职专)A,toB,withC,for25.Ourclass______sixstudents.(周宁职专)A,ismadeupofB,ismadefromC,aremadeupof27.China______itssilktrade.(周宁职专)A,isfamousofB,isfamousforC,iswell-known34/38三、含有介词固定搭配intime及时on