2026届南京九年级语文中考二模标准模拟试卷第201套强证据校准版（含参考答案解析与作文范文）

2026届南京九年级语文中考二模标准模拟试卷第201套强证据校准版（含参考答案解析与作文范文）南京市九年级语文中考二模标准模拟试卷第201套考试时间120分钟满分120分试卷形态Word文本版使用要求可打印、可作答；参考答案另起新页学校：________________班级：____________姓名：____________考号：____________注意事项1.请在规定时间内完成全卷，先通读材料，再按题号顺序作答；选择题答案写在指定位置。2.名句默写、翻译和表达题要求书写规范，错字、漏字、添字影响得分。3.阅读题须从材料出发，答案要有依据，概括题分点作答，赏析题写清角度和作用。4.作文题须自拟题目，文体明确，内容具体，不少于600字，不抄袭试卷材料。5.保持卷面整洁，使用黑色字迹书写；需要修改时划线后重写，不使用涂改液。一、积累与运用（共6题，24分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音、字形完全正确的一项是（3分）A.纤维（qiān）追溯（shuò）坦荡如砥眼花潦乱B.澄澈（chéng）蓦然（mò）狭隘（ài）和煦（xù）C.炽热（zhì）缄默（jiān）振聋发聩根深蒂固D.惬意（xiá）褴褛（lǚ）怏怏不乐一愁莫展答：________2.阅读下面语段，选出加点词语使用最恰当的一项（3分）初夏的南京，秦淮河畔草木葱茏。沿岸步道把历史遗存、公共阅读角和便民服务点串联起来，市民在散步时可以感受古都文脉，也能享受现代生活的便利。这样的设计让传统气韵与城市更新彼此映照，形成了新的公共空间活力。A.自然生长的河岸花木“巧夺天工”，令人赞叹。B.早已安排好的文化市集“不期而至”，让游客惊喜。C.古都文脉与现代服务“相得益彰”，提升了空间品质。D.志愿者在活动中“首当其冲”，承担了讲解和秩序维护。答：________3.下面两句话各有一处语病，请写出修改后的句子。（4分）（1）通过开展“书香南京”主题活动，使更多同学养成每日阅读的习惯。（2）为防止考前焦虑不再影响复习效率，班级开设了心理微课。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.根据提示填写名句。（8分）（1）学而不思则罔，________________________。（2）________________________，天涯若比邻。（3）会当凌绝顶，________________________。（4）山重水复疑无路，________________________。（5）________________________，化作春泥更护花。（6）先天下之忧而忧，________________________。（7）________________________，病树前头万木春。（8）夕阳西下，________________________。5.给下面材料拟写一句话新闻，不超过30字。（3分）5月，南京多所初中联合开展“我在城墙边读一本书”活动。同学们在语文教师和志愿者带领下，走进中华门、台城等城市文化空间，朗读经典篇章，记录建筑细节，完成阅读札记。活动结束后，各校将优秀札记汇编成电子册，在班级阅读角展示，鼓励更多同学把课内阅读延伸到真实生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.班级准备举办“临考阅读分享会”，请你以语文课代表身份写一段邀请语，邀请家长代表参加。要求：写明时间、地点、活动内容，语言得体，不超过90字。（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、现代文阅读（共6题，26分）阅读下面两则材料，完成7—12题。材料一城墙根下的微更新①南京的城市肌理常常在细处显现。城墙、街巷、河道、菜场、学校和社区门口，共同构成普通人的生活半径。近几年，一些片区没有选择大拆大建，而是从“微更新”入手：补一段慢行道，添一处遮阴座椅，改一个雨水花园，修一面可读的旧墙。变化不夸张，却能让居民每天感到方便。②所谓微更新，并不是把旧空间包装成统一样式，而是在尊重原有生活的前提下解决具体问题。某社区靠近明城墙，过去墙根道路狭窄，雨天积水，老人绕行很远。改造时，设计团队先听居民意见，把机动车临停区外移，增设透水铺装和低矮绿篱，又保留了原有两株梧桐。如今，早晨买菜的人可以顺路歇脚，放学的学生也有了更安全的通行带。③微更新也让城市文化被重新看见。城墙边一处闲置小屋原是工具间，改为“城市阅读角”后，墙上展示南京地名小知识，书架摆放地方文学、科普读物和学生手绘地图。周末，志愿者带孩子观察砖石纹理，记录门洞形制，再把观察所得写成短文。空间没有增加多少面积，却增加了人与城市的对话。④一项针对三个社区的跟踪记录显示，微更新并不追求一次性完成。第一次改造后，居民会提出新的使用感受：座椅是否避风，照明是否刺眼，儿童车能否顺利通过。设计团队据此继续调整。正是这种持续校准，使小空间从“好看”走向“好用”。观察片区改造前主要问题微更新做法三个月后反馈城墙根通行带路窄、积水、绕行外移临停区，铺透水地面，保留梧桐步行通行时间缩短，老人停留增加街角工具间闲置、封闭、少人靠近改为阅读角，展示地名知识和手绘地图周末亲子阅读次数增加社区小广场夜间昏暗、座椅少增加柔和照明，补充可移动座椅晚间散步人数增加，投诉减少7.根据材料一概括“微更新”的三个特点，每点不超过12字。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.材料一中的表格与第②—④段相互配合，有什么表达效果？请分点说明。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.学校附近一条老街存在“人车混行、雨天积水、缺少休憩点”的问题。请结合材料一提出两条可操作建议，并说明依据。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________材料二夜里亮着的书摊①晚自习结束后，路灯把巷口照成一小块温暖的黄。那家旧书摊总在此时摆开，摊主姓梁，六十来岁，戴一副边框很旧的眼镜。他不吆喝，只把书按类别码好：文学放在左边，工具书放在右边，破损的杂志单独压在石凳上。风一吹，书页哗哗响，像一群细小的鸟在低声商量。②我第一次停下，是因为要找一本作文选。梁伯从一叠书里抽出一本，用纸巾擦了擦封面，说：“书不新，字还清楚。你先看目录，合适再拿。”他没有急着谈价钱，只把小台灯往我这边推了推。灯光落在页边，旧纸的黄和夜色混在一起，忽然让我觉得，赶路的人也可以暂时坐下来。③后来我常去。梁伯的摊子像一个安静的渡口，放学的学生、下班的护士、附近修车铺的小师傅，都在这里短暂停靠。有人只翻两页就走，梁伯也不恼；有人忘带钱，他在书角夹一张小纸条，写上姓名和书名。一天雨下得急，我看见他把塑料布先盖在借出的登记本上，再去护自己的外套。④快二模时，我被一道现代文阅读题困住，心里发慌。梁伯听完，从箱底拿出一本散文集，说：“读慢一点，先找它为什么打动你，再看它怎样写出来。”他用铅笔在扉页上写了八个字：先有感受，再有证据。那天晚上，我没有立刻回家，坐在书摊旁读完一篇文章。巷子里有电动车经过，有锅贴店收摊的香气，也有梁伯轻轻翻书的声音。⑤不久，巷口改造，摊位需要临时迁走。很多人以为书摊会消失。可是两周后，社区阅读室门口多了一个木架，架上贴着“流动旧书角”。梁伯不再每晚守到很晚，却把书和登记本留在那里。借书的人在本子上写下归还日期，也写下一两句读后感。那盏小台灯被固定在木架上，黄黄的光仍照着书脊。⑥二模前最后一个周五，我把借来的散文集还回去，在登记本上写：“谢谢这盏灯。”梁伯看见，笑着摇头：“灯是小事，能让人愿意翻开书，才是真事。”我走出巷口时，回头看了看。书摊不再只是书摊，它像一处不声张的灯塔，提醒我在匆忙的日子里，也要为一页纸、一句话、一点善意停下来。10.请按时间顺序概括“我”和梁伯交往中的四个主要情节。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.赏析第①段画线句“风一吹，书页哗哗响，像一群细小的鸟在低声商量”的表达效果。（5分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.文章题目“夜里亮着的书摊”有哪些含义？结合全文谈谈你的理解。（5分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、古诗文阅读（共5题，20分）阅读下面文言文，完成13—16题。陈翁修桥陈翁居郭北，家不甚饶，而性乐施。里有小溪，雨暴则水涨，行者患之。旧有木桥，岁久多朽，童子过者或惧。翁曰：“桥虽小，系一里往来。吾不能坐视。”乃召匠计材，出己钱十千，又语邻人曰：“力可助者助力，材可助者助材，不必同多，但求同心。”众闻之，或负石，或运木，数日而桥成。桥旁有榆，匠欲伐之以便车行。翁止之曰：“树荫行人久矣，何忍一旦去之？可稍曲其栏，使人与树俱安。”明年春，溪水复涨，桥无恙。往来者相与叹曰：“陈翁修桥，非独利足，亦利心也。”翁闻而笑曰：“人各行其便，吾亦得其乐耳。”13.解释下列句中加点词的意思。（4分）（1）行者患之患：____________（2）童子过者或惧或：____________（3）往来者相与叹曰相与：____________（4）非独利足独：____________14.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。（4分）（1）力可助者助力，材可助者助材，不必同多，但求同心。（2）可稍曲其栏，使人与树俱安。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.陈翁修桥时为什么坚持保留桥旁的榆树？请结合原文回答。（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.文末“非独利足，亦利心也”一句有什么作用？（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面古诗，完成17题。钟山晓行雨歇钟山晓色微，松间石径绿沾衣。行人莫问春深浅，一路花香入板扉。17.请从景物描写和情感表达两个方面赏析这首诗。（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、写作（共1题，50分）18.阅读下面文字，按要求作文。（50分）临近中考，脚步似乎越来越快：复习进度在催促，成绩起伏在提醒，身边的人也在奔跑。可是，有时把脚步放慢，才能看见被忽视的细节，听见真实的心声，想明白前行的方向。请以“把脚步放慢”为题，写一篇文章。要求：（1）文体自选，诗歌除外；（2）不少于600字；（3）不得出现真实校名、人名；（4）书写工整，卷面整洁。审题提示：题目中的“放慢”不是停滞，而是有意识地观察、体会、反思；可以写一次具体经历，也可以写由生活细节引发的成长认识。作文作答区________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案与解析1.B。A项“纤维”应读xiān，“追溯”应读sù，“眼花潦乱”应写作“眼花缭乱”；C项“炽热”应读chì；D项“惬意”应读qiè，“一愁莫展”应写作“一筹莫展”。B项读音和字形均正确。2.C。“相得益彰”指互相配合、映衬，更能显出各自的长处，符合“传统气韵与现代生活便利彼此映照”的语境。A项“巧夺天工”多形容人工技艺精巧，不宜形容自然花木；B项“不期而至”与“早已安排好”矛盾；D项“首当其冲”指首先受到冲击，不合承担工作的语境。3.（1）开展“书香南京”主题活动，使更多同学养成每日阅读的习惯。或：通过开展“书香南京”