期末测试题（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末测试题第一部分 一.单项填空1.Mybrother_____footballwhenIsawhimintheplaygroundyesterday.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played2.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisnewword,youcan_______inadictionarybeforeyouasktheteacherforhelp.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookafterit3.YouwillnotmakegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy__________youkeeppracticinglistening,speaking,readingandwritingeveryday.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since4.WhenIforgotmyspeechonthestage,Ifeltso__________thatmyfaceturnedredatonce.Anditwasreallysuchan__________experienceforme.A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassing;embarrassedC.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing5.Ireallywanttoknow_______mybestfriendwillcometomy14thbirthdaypartythisSunday.A.whetherB.whenC.thereforeD.where6.—HaveyoueverreadthefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?—Yes,I__________ittwice.It’sveryinteresting.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading7.Someone______mymobilephoneonthebusyesterday.Ican’tfinditanywherenow.A.wasstealingB.stealsC.stoleD.stolen8.—__________haveyoukeptthisclassicbook?—Forabouttwomonths.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften9.Mybestfriend__________thisinterestingforeignclassicfornearlythreemonths,andhehasfinishedreadingittwicealready.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.boughtD.lent10.Thebeautifulmuseumwithalonghistoryinourcityisveryinterestinganditiswellworth____withyourfamilyduringtheholiday.A.visitB.havevisitedC.tovisitD.visiting二.完形填空HaveyoueverreadthefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglish1.ThebooktellsaninterestingstoryaboutamancalledRobinsonCrusoe.RobinsonCrusoeusedtoliveacomfortablelifeinEngland.Oneday,hedecidedtogosailing.However,aterriblestorm2hisship,andhefoundhimselfaloneonanislandwithnofoodortools.Atfirst,hewasverysadandafraid.Buthedidn’t3.Hetriedtobuildahouseforhimselfandgrowfood.Healsolearnedtomakeclothesfromanimalskins(毛皮，皮肤).Duringhislifeontheisland,Robinsonmetmany4.Hefoughtagainstwildanimalsandsometimesfelt5..Butheneverlosthope.Healwaysbelievedthathecouldgobackhomeoneday.Oneday,Robinson6.afootprintonthesand.Hewasverysurprised.Later,hesawamanwhowasrunningawayfromcannibals（食人部落）.Robinson7.himandnamedhimFriday.Fromthenon,Fridaybecamehisgoodfriendandhelpedhimwithmanythings.Finally,after28years,ashipcametotheislandandtookRobinsonbacktoEngland.Whenhe8.home,hefoundthathisfamilyhadmissedhimforalongtime.RobinsonCrusoeisagreatbook.Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveandstrongwhenwearein9..Italsoshowsustheimportanceofhopeandfriendship.Ifyou10.readityet,Istronglyrecommendittoyou.1.A.engineerB.pilotC.driverD.writer2.A.breakB.brokeC.breaksD.breaking3.A.lookupB.giveupC.takeupD.putup4.A.difficultiesB.differentC.differencesD.difficult5.A.lonelyB.aloneC.crowdedD.harmful6.A.forcedB.lostC.foundD.hid7.A.savedB.taughtC.huggedD.shook8.A.returnedB.guardedC.beatD.waved9.A.peaceB.surpriseC.troubleD.turn10.A.haven’tB.hasn’tC.don’tD.doesn’t三、阅读理解AOurschoolparkusedtobeabeautifulplacewithgreengrassandcolorfulflowers.However,recently,ithasbecomedirtyandmessy.Thereislittereverywhere,andthegrassiscoveredwithplasticbagsandemptybottles.Thismakestheparklookuglyandunhealthy.Tosolvethisproblem,ourclassdecidedtoorganizeavolunteeractivitytocleanupthepark.LastSundaymorning,allthestudentsinourclassmetattheschoolgateearly.Webroughtgloves,trashbags,andsomecleaningtools.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wewereshockedbyhowdirtyitwas.Wedividedourselvesintosmallgroups.Somestudentspickeduplitteronthegrass,somecleanedthebenches,andotherssweptthepaths.Itwashardwork,andweallgottiredquickly.Butnoonecomplained.Weworkedtogetherandencouragedeachother.Afterabouttwohoursofhardwork,theparklookedcleanandbeautifulagain.Seeingthecleanpark,weallfeltveryproudandhappy.Wealsoputupsomesignsthatread"Pleasekeepourparkclean".Wehopethateveryonewilltakecareoftheenvironmentandkeepourcommunitycleanandtidy.Thisvolunteeractivitytaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandenvironmentalprotection.Whatwastheschoolparklikebefore?A.Dirtyandmessy.B.Beautifulwithgreengrassandflowers.C.Coveredwithplasticbags.D.Fullofemptybottles.2.Whydidthestudentsorganizethevolunteeractivity?A.BecausetheyhadnothingtodoonSunday.B.Becausetheirteacheraskedthemtodoit.C.Becausetheywantedtocleanupthedirtypark.D.Becausetheywantedtoplayinthepark.3.WhatdidthestudentsNOTbringfortheactivity?A.Gloves.B.Trashbags.C.Cleaningtools.D.Foodanddrinks.4.Howlongdidthecleaningactivitylast?A.Foraboutonehour.B.Forabouttwohours.C.Forthewholemorning.D.Allday.5.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?A.Theylearnedhowtoworkhard.B.Theylearnedtheimportanceofteamworkandenvironmentalprotection.C.Theylearnedhowtoputupsigns.D.Theylearnedhowtodivideintogroups.BLiMingisaChineseexchangestudentintheUnitedStates.HeislivingwithanAmericanfamilyandgoingtoschoolthere.Atfirst,everythingwasnewandexcitingforhim.Butsoon,herealizedthatthereweremanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.Oneday,LiMing'sAmericanfriend,Tom,invitedhimtohisbirthdayparty.LiMingwasveryhappyandboughtanicegiftforTom.Healsopreparedasmallredenvelopewithsomemoneyinside,asitisacommoncustominChinatogiveredenvelopesatparties.WhenLiMingarrivedattheparty,hegaveTomthegiftandtheredenvelope.Tomthankedhimforthegift,buthelookedalittlesurprisedwhenhesawtheredenvelope.Heopeneditandfoundthemoneyinside."Oh,thankyou,LiMing,"Tomsaid,"butyoureallydidn'thavetogivememoney.InAmerica,weusuallyjustgivegiftsatbirthdayparties."LiMingfeltalittleembarrassed.Hedidn'tknowthatgivingmoneywasnotacommoncustomintheUS.Anothertime,LiMingwaseatingdinnerwithhisAmericanhostfamily.Themotheraskedhimifhewantedmorefood.LiMingwasfull,buthepolitelysaid,"No,thankyou.I'mfine."Tohissurprise,themotherdidn'tofferhimmorefood.InChina,itispolitetorefusefoodafewtimesbeforeacceptingit,andthehostwillusuallyofferitagainandagain.ButintheUS,ifyousay"no",peoplewillthinkyoureallydon'twantit.TheseexperiencestaughtLiMingalotaboutAmericanculture.Helearnedthatitisimportanttounderstandandrespectculturaldifferences.Healsorealizedthatcommunicationiskeywhenyouareinaforeigncountry.Ifyouarenotsureaboutsomething,itisbettertoaskquestionsthantomakemistakes.LiMingisnowmoreconfidentandcomfortablelivingintheUS.Hehasmademanyfriendsandisenjoyinghisexchangeprogramverymuch.Heknowsthatthisexperiencewillbeveryvaluableforhiminthefuture.6.WhatdidLiMinggiveTomathisbirthdayparty?Onlyagift.B.Onlyaredenvelopewithmoney.C.Agiftandaredenvelopewithmoney.D.Nothing.7.HowdidTomfeelwhenhereceivedtheredenvelope?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Sad.8.WhatisthecommoncustominChinawhensomeoneoffersyoufoodandyouarefull?A.Say"no"andthehostwillnotofferitagain.B.Say"no"politelyandthehostwillofferitagain.C.Say"yes"andeatmore.D.Saynothingandleave.9.WhatdidLiMinglearnfromhisexperiences?A.Itisimportanttounderstandandrespectculturaldifferences.B.Itisbettertokeepsilentthantoaskquestions.C.AmericancultureisbetterthanChineseculture.D.HeshouldnevergivegiftstoAmericanfriends.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LiMingwillnevermakemistakesagain.B.LiMingishavingagoodtimeintheUSnow.C.LiMingwantstogobacktoChinaimmediately.D.LiMingdoesn'tlikehisAmericanhostfamily第二部分 四．单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Ifyouwanttosolveproblemsinlife,youneedtolearnsomep________(实用的)skillsandusethemwisely.2.Tohelpstudentsstudybetter,ourschoollibrarywillp__________(提供)allkindsofusefulbooksandquietstudyspacesforus.3.Ifstudentsbreaktheschoolrules,theteacherwill__________(惩罚)thembyaskingthemtostayafterschool.4.Thereporterwill____(采访)somefamousplayersafterthefootballgametomorrowafternoon.5.Inourcity,heavysnowinwinterisu__________(不常见的),soweareexcitedtoseeit.6.Ir_______(收到)abeautifulgiftfrommybestfriendonmyfourteenthbirthdaylastmonth.7.Lastweekmybestfriend________(推荐)awonderfulEnglishmovietomeandIreallyenjoyeditverymuchindeed.8.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachergaveusaclear____(introduce)tothenewEnglishunit.9.Manykindstudents_____(donate)oldbooksandclothestothepoorchildreninthevillagelastweekend.10.Lotsofcareful______(准备)arenecessarybeforewetakeimportantexams.五.选词填空（适当形式填空，每空一词）dry，alone,safe,decide,cover，happy，hear,help，hand，luckWhatHappenedDuringtheTyphoonLastSaturdayafternoon,astrongtyphoonhitourcitysuddenly.Iwasathomewithmymomwhenwe(1)______aloudnoiseoutside.Thewindblewstrongly,andtherainbeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Wequicklyclosedallthewindowsandturnedoffthelightstostay(2)______.Justthen,weheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasourneighbor,GrandmaLi.Shelives(3)______andherwindowswerebrokenbythewind.Herhousewasgettingwet,andshelookedworriedandhelpless.MymomandI(4)______tohelpheratonce.WetookGrandmaLitoourhometokeepherwarm.Thenmymomfoundsomeoldclothto(5)______thebrokenwindowsinherhouse.IhelpedGrandmaLitakeherwetclothesandbookstoa(6)______place.Thetyphoonwasstillroaring(怒吼),butweworkedtogethersonoonefeltafraid.Afterafewhours,thetyphoonslowlystopped.WewentbacktoGrandma’shouseandcheckedthedamage(损坏).(7)______,itwasnottooserious.GrandmaLithankedusagainandagain.Whenwesawhersmile,wefeltvery(8)______Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.Duringanaturaldisaster,wemayfeelscared,but(9)______eachothercanmakeeverythingbetter.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogivea(10)______topeopleinneed.六.阅读表达WhatCanWeDotoPreparefortheWorst?Noonewantstothinkaboutbadthingshappening,butbeingpreparedcanmakeabigdifferencewhendisastersstrike.Whetherit’saheavyrainstorm,anearthquake,orasnowstorm,knowingwhattodocankeepyouandyourfamilysafe.First,makeanemergencyplanwithyourfamily.Choosetwosafemeetingplaces—onenearyourhomeandonefaraway.Thisway,youcanfindeachotherifyougetseparated.Also,pickafamilyfriendorrelativewholivesinanothercityasyouremergencycontact.Everyoneshouldknowtheirphonenumberbyheart.Second,prepareanemergencykit.Itshouldhaveenoughfoodandwaterforatleastthreedays—aboutonegallonofwaterperpersoneachday.Don’tforgetaflashlight,extrabatteries,afirst-aidkit,andsomecashinsmallbills.Youshouldalsoincludeimportantdocuments,likecopiesofyourIDcardsandpassports,inawaterproofbag.Third,learnbasicsafetyskills.Findoutwhattododuringdifferentdisasters.Forexample,duringanearthquake,rememberto“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn.”Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Duringafire,crawllowundersmokeanddon’tuseelevators.Finally,stayinformed.Watchorlistentoweatherreportsandnewsupdatesregularly.Followtheinstructionsfromlocalgovernmentofficialsifadisasteriscoming.Beingprepareddoesn’tmeanyou’rewaitingforbadthingstohappen—itmeansyou’rereadytoprotectthepeopleyoulove.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan15words)2.Howmanymeetingplacesshouldafamilychooseaccordingtothepassage?Andwherearethey?3.Whatshouldweincludeinouremergencykit?(listatleast4things)4.Whatshouldyoudoduringanearthquake?(nomorethan10words)5.Whyisitimportanttobepreparedfordisasters?(giveyourownopinion,nomorethan20words)七.书面表达我们身边的环境污染越来越严重了。作为一名中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起，建立“低碳”的生活方式。请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。内容包括：1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到树木被砍伐，水污染和空气污染越来越严重。2.你是怎样从身边的小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的，如每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和关电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。作文要求：1.词数80个左右，短文的题目已给出，不计入总词数内。2.条理清晰，语句连贯。MyLow-carbonLife