Unit 7 Charities单元测试卷（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit7单元测试卷总分:120分时间:90分钟一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Robotdogs______asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused2.—Manystudentssayreadingclassicbooksbringsthemgreat______—Iagree.Theygainwisdomfromthemandimprovereadingskills.A.benefitsB.problemsC.pressuresD.challenges3.Chinese______bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.spoken4.Asweallknow,Beethoven______asagreatmusician.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown5.______milkandcheese,wealsoneedsomevegetablesandfruitforoursalad.A.ExceptB.WithoutC.OfD.Besides6.You’dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforeyougetonthetrain.Youknowyouwillspend24hours______.A.inboardB.onboardC.intheboardD.ontheboard7.People’sattention______bythegiantpandaFubaolastyear.Thenewsaboutherwasalwaysonhotsearch.A.wasattractedB.hasattractedC.attractsD.attracted8.IhopeIcandosomethingtosupport______.It’smeaningfulandimportanttosavesomeendangeredanimals.A.OrbisB.UNICEFC.OxfamD.WWF9.Jimgot$90pocketmoneybyworkinginaparkeverymonth.HespenttwothirdsofitinshoppingontheInternet.Theremainingmoneywasusedtodothefollowingthings.Fromthechartweknowthathespent______incharity(慈善)lastyear.ThingshedidTravellingCharitySnacksSeeingmoviesMoneyhespent$210?$30$55A.$45B.$55C.$65D.$7510.—2024SuqianMarathonwasheldsuccessfullybecauseofvolunteers.—Yes.Youknow,______.A.nopain,nogainB.practicemakesperfectC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.wheninRome,doasRomansdo11.—Hey,lookoverthere!Thecampusreporterishavinganinterview______LiHua,thewinneroftheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.—Ohright,hejustgotfirstplace.Let’slistenforaminute.A.inB.aboutC.toD.with12.Wefeel______towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonelyB.sorryC.confidentD.strange13.(2025·北京)Languagelearningapps______bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused14.(2025·江苏宿迁)Inyesterday’sMathslesson,ourgroup______theproblemafteradiscussion.A.cutoutB.workedoutC.putoutD.handedout15.(2025·江苏宿迁)—Ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnology.—______.Weareproudofourcountry.A.You’rewelcomeB.ExactlyC.NevermindD.Mypleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Allofthestaffinmyhoteldidagreatjobrecently.We__1__toraisemoneyforawomancalledNora.Sheisworkingasafrontofficeclerkinthe__2__.Afewweeksagoshewastoldbydoctorsthatshehadabraintumour(瘤).Sheisfromapoorfamily.Whileshewasstudyinginthe6thgrade,she__3__herparents.Nowsheisasingleparentofa3-year-olddaughterandthereisnooneto__4__herkid.Sheistheonlyonetomakemoneyinthefamily,soitisvery__5__forherfamilytodealwithhertreatmentexpenses(治疗费用).HermonthlysalaryisonlyINR12,000,__6__hertreatmentcostisaboutINR1,000,000.Whenwecametoknowofher__7__,weknewwemustdosomethingforher.Sheisoneofourteammembers!Theonlythingwewere__8__todowastohelpheratonce.Sowe__9__thistothetopmanagementandtheysupportedandjoinedus.Wedecidedtocontribute(捐赠)fromallthestaff’s__10__.Weeachcontributed2-daypaytohermedicalexpenses,andmanykindpeoplefromotherfields__11__contributedtohertreatmentexpenses.__12__,withthehelpofthekindpeople,shehadenoughtopaythe__13__.NowNoraisbackfrom__14__andherhealthisgettingbetterdaybyday.Andwewenttovisitheratherhome.Shewasvery__15__toallthepeoplewhohelpedwithhermedicaltreatment.1.A.expectedB.helpedC.decidedD.waited2.A.hotelB.libraryC.restaurantD.store3.A.foundB.leftC.lostD.hated4.A.teachB.seeC.talkwithD.lookafter5.A.difficultB.upsetC.boringD.tiring6.A.soB.untilC.butD.when7.A.parentsB.situationC.educationD.kid8.A.pleasedB.excitedC.ableD.active9.A.describedB.reportedC.tookD.mentioned10.A.payB.friendsC.familiesD.work11.A.alsoB.seldomC.insteadD.then12.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.NaturallyD.Luckily13.A.workB.storyC.expensesD.manners14.A.marketB.farmC.tripD.hospital15.A.politeB.thankfulC.responsibleD.kind三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentPrevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:1.Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.2.Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.3.Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.4.Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.1.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?2.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesfromgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Healthcare.B.ScienceStudy.C.SportsNews.D.TravelLife.BChipBagProjectEradajereOleita,astudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroit,isaskingforhelpfromlocalsnacklovers.Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothedustbin,givethemawaysoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ItiscalledtheChipBagProject.Oleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollecttheemptybagswhichchipeatersdropoff.Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinhotwater,theycutthemopen,laythemflat,andiron(熨)themtogether.Theyusesomeclothfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbagandeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof(防水的),lightweight,andeasytocarryaround”,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Infact,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriatenyearsagowiththehopeofachievingabetterlife—andhervolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakingadifferencenotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.4.Accordingtothetext,Oleitaisa______.A.kindpersonB.localsnackloverC.homelesschildD.chipeater5.Whichpicturemayshow“linetheinsides”?（配图题，选项为四幅图）6.FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatOleita______.A.hasachievedthegoalofherteamB.wants110sleepingbagsamonthC.managestoprotecttheenvironmentD.movestoNigeriawithherfamily7.IfyouwanttosupporttheChipBagProject,whatcanyoudo?A.Buynewsleepingbagsforthehomeless.B.DonateusedchipbagstoOleita.C.Selloldcoatstoraisemoney.D.Volunteertoironclothfortheproject.CBUMP!Suddenlythehousehitstheground.Dorothywakesup.“Goodmorning,Toto,”shesays.Totowakesuptooandputshiscoldlittlenoseinherface.Thetornado(龙卷风)hasstopped.Thehouseisn’tmovingnow.Dorothylooksaroundandlistens.It’slightnowandtheroomisfullofsunshine!Shecanhearbirds.“Wherearewe,Toto?”shesays.“Wearen’tinKansas.Therearen’tanybirdsthere.”Thelittledogjumpsoffthebedandgoestothedoor.Hestartsbarking.Dorothyfollowshim.Sheopensthedoorandlooksout.“Oh!”shesays.“Whatawonderfulplace!”Shecanseeabeautifulcountryinfrontofher.There’sgreengrasseverywhere.Therearetalltreeswithallkindsoffruitsonthem.Therearebrightlycolouredbirdsinthebranchesofthetrees.Therearelotsofflowersandprettybutterflies.There’sastreamofclearwater.It’sverydifferentfromthegreyprairies(大草原)ofKansas.ThenDorothyseessomepeople.Theyarecomingtowardsthehouse.Therearethreemenandonewoman.Theyareverystrange.Theyaresmallbuttheyareold.Themenhavegotlongbeardsandlotsofwrinkles.They’reallwearingtallhats.Therearebellsonthem.Thebellsmakeatinklingnoisewhenthepeoplemovetheirheads.Themen’shatsareblueandtheirclothesarebluetoo.Thewoman’shatiswhite.Herdressisalsowhiteandit’scoveredwithsilverstars.ShewalksuptoDorothyandsays,“WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins!ThankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEastforus.Nowourpeoplearefree.”“You’reverykindbutyou’rewrong,”Dorothyreplies.“Idon’tknowtheWickedWitchoftheEast.”“Look!”theoldwomansays.“She’sthere!Underyourhouse!Youcanseeherfeet!”Dorothylooksandseesapairoffeetinsilvershoes.Shecan’tseetherestofthebodybecauseit’sunderthehouse.“I’mtheWitchoftheNorth,”thewomansays.“TherearefourwitchesinOz.I’magoodwitch.TheWitchoftheSouthisalsoagoodwitch.ShelivesinthelandoftheQuadlings.ButtheWitchoftheWestisvery,verywicked(邪恶的).”ThenshepicksupthesilvershoesandgivesthemtoDorothy.“Theseshoesareforyou,”shesays.“Youmustwearthem.They’reveryspecial.”Theshoesareverypretty.Dorothytakesthemandputsthemon.Theyarehersizeandfitherwell.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz8.WhatwakesDorothyup?A.Thebrightsunshineoutsidethehouse.B.Thesingingofthebirdsinthetalltrees.C.Thenoiseofthehousehittingtheground.D.DogToto’scoldnoseandhisloudbarks.9.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?a.Dorothyseesabeautifulcountry.b.TheWickedWitchoftheEastdies.c.Dorothy’shousemoves.d.FourpeoplecometoDorothy’shouse.e.Totojumpsoffthebedandrunstothedoor.A.cbeadB.eacbdC.ceabdD.eabdc10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Thehats.B.Thepeople.C.Thebells.D.Theirheads.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DorothyandTotoknowtheWitchoftheEastwellbefore.B.AllthewitchesinOzarekindexcepttheWitchoftheEast.C.TherearemanybirdsandflowersontheprairiesofKansas.D.PeopleonthelandoftheMunchkinsthankDorothyverymuch.B)补全短文WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.__12__Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.__13__TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hewenttoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.__14__Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem.“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”hesaid.“__15__”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis“priceless”.A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.It’sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.E.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.F.Manyvolunteerschoosetohelpothersduringtheirholidaysorfreetime.四、词语运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）1.Manytownsnowprovidebasic______forpeopleinneed.(医疗服务)2.The______withthedoctortoldususefulhealthtips.(采访)3.Theskilledsurgeon______onthepatientandsavedhislife.(动手术)4.Oldandyoungvillagerscanallgetgreat______fromthecentre’sdailyhealthchecks.(好处)5.Hebecamea______offairhealthcareforeveryoneinthearea.(拥护者)6.Early______canhelppatientsgetbetterfasterthanexpected.(treat)7.They______asmallclinictohelppoorfamiliesneartheirhome.(found)8.Thisnewmedicinecan______ease(缓解)painforpeoplewithheadaches.(direct)9.Shewasafraidofthe______whenshewaslittle.(dark)10.Hermainaimisto______morepeopleknowaboutfreemedicalcare.(let)五、阅读与表达Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRöntgen(1845-1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Later,Röntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseRöntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手术).RöntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inPhysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”RöntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专利权)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。1.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?2.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?3.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?4.WhydidRöntgennametheray“X-ray”?5.WhatdoyouthinkofRöntgen?六、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）TheInternetmainlychangesthewaysofshopping,chattingwithfriends,andfindinganswerstoquestions.Ina__1__tothese,italsohelpspeoplewatchmoviesandlistentomusiceasily.Butsomeolderpeoplearebeingl__2__behindbecausetheyaren’tabletouseacomputer.However,thisischanging.Severalcharitiesnowhelpolderpeopletogeto__3__.LearningtousetheInternetcanbringmanyb__4__totheirlives.PaulRobinsonr__5__suchacharity—SeniorsOnline.PaulonceworkedforanITcompany.Hesaid,“Inthepast,Ioftenspentafewhoursaweekh__6__someolderpeopleusetheInternetinthelibrary.Itmadead__7__totheirlives.Olderpeoplecanbelonelywhentheirchildrenmovea__8__.Learninghowtouseemailswaswonderful.SoIleftmyjobandstartedSeniorsOnline.WeruntrainingclassessoolderpeoplecanenjoytheInternetliketherestofus.”OneofPaul’sstudentsis89-year-oldBetty.Sixmonthsago,shetookoneoftheclassesandhasmadegreatp__9__sincethen.“Itookaclasstosendemailstomyfamily,”shesays.“Usingacomputerwasscaryatfirst.Butyousoonlearnyoucan’tbreakanything.Ithinkallpeopleofmya__10__shouldtakesuchclasses.”七、书面表达A.句子翻译（共5小题）1.这只狗被训练得能听从简单的命令。2.对孩子们而言，接受基础教育是重要的。3.读更多的书对你的学业有利。4.志愿者正在分发有关环境保护的传单。5.一支中国医疗团队被派往非洲治疗当地的孩子。B.写作请根据表格中的内容，以“Agirl’slifewaschangedbyUNICEF”为题写一篇短文，不少于90词。项目内容WhoMandeepfromIndiaFamilymanychild