春季英语词汇强化试卷

春季英语词汇强化试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"resilience"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingmeanings?A.FragilityB.StrengthC.WeaknessD.Instability2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goes3.Thephrase"byandlarge"means:A.ExactlyB.GenerallyspeakingC.RarelyD.Suddenly4.Inthesentence"Sheisthetallestinherclass,"whatisthefunctionof"thetallest"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.Noun5.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is:A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhostudiesthepast"?A.HistoristB.HistorianC.HistoriandD.Historianist7.Theword"ambitious"isanexampleof:A.AdjectiveB.NounC.VerbD.Adverb8.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.TheB.isC.onD.table9.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.BadluckB.GoodfortunebychanceC.HardworkD.Carelessness10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustensefor"they"is:A.IsbeingB.ArebeingC.WasbeingD.Werebeing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is________.2.Theverb"toeat"inthepasttenseis________.3.Thewordmeaning"veryimportant"is________.4.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is________.5.Thecorrectformof"togo"inthepresentperfecttenseis________.6.Thewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"is________.7.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.8.Theverb"tosleep"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis________.9.Thewordmeaning"tochange"is________.10.Thecorrectformof"tobe"inthepastcontinuoustensefor"I"is_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"benevolent"means"kind."(True/False)2.Thepasttenseof"torun"is"runned."(True/False)3.Theword"punctuation"referstothemarksusedinwriting.(True/False)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)5.Theword"indefinite"means"clear."(True/False)6.Thepastparticipleof"tospeak"is"spoke."(True/False)7.Theword"audacious"means"bold."(True/False)8.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(True/False)9.Theword"oblivious"means"aware."(True/False)10.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"be."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Whatisthepurposeofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?3.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheygototheparkeverySunday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I_______astudent.She_______happy.We_______athomeyesterday."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他很聪明，总是能解决问题。"4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Sheisgotothestorenow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Resiliencemeanstheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties,whichisrelatedtostrength.2.A解析：Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."3.B解析："Byandlarge"meansgenerallyspeaking.4.B解析："Thetallest"isanadjectivedescribing"she."5.A解析：Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."6.B解析："Historian"isthecorrecttermforapersonwhostudiesthepast.7.A解析："Ambitious"isanadjectivemeaninghavinghighaims.8.C解析："On"istheprepositioninthesentence.9.B解析："Serendipity"referstofindinggoodthingsbychance.10.B解析：Thepresentcontinuoustensefor"they"is"arebeing."二、填空题1.unhappy2.went3.important4.seen5.havegone6.home7.cold8.amsleeping9.change10.wasbeing三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).3.Asimplesentencehasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.4.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow.五、应用题1."TheywenttotheparkeverySunday."2."Iamastudent.Sheishappy.Wewereathomeyesterday."3."Heisverysmartandalwayssolvesproblems."4."Sheisgoingtothestoreno