上海市2026年-六年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷A（沪教版五四制）（含答案）

2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷A(考试时间：90分钟满分：100分)Part2GrammarandVocabulary(40分)II.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThomasEdison,agreatinventor,changedourworldforever.Hewasbornin1847andshowedastronginterestinsciencefromayoungage.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodreadingandexperimenting.Oneofhismostfamous___1___istheelectriclightbulb.BeforeEdison’sbulb,peopleusedcandlesorgaslamps,whichwerenotverysafeorbright.Edisonwantedtoinventsomethinginexpensiveandlong-lasting.Hetriedthousandsofmaterialsforthefilament(灯丝).He___2___alotoftimeonthisinvention.Finally,hefoundasuitableone.Thisinventionmadeelectriclightpracticalforgeneraluse.Peoplecouldnowworkandreadcomfortablyatnight.Thankstohis___3___,ourworldbecamebrighter.Weshouldadmirehimforhisgreatcontributions.Eventoday,scientistscontinueto___4___newtechnologiesbasedonhisideas.Forexample,smartvideodevicesandpowerfulcomputersalldependonelectricity.Edisonalso___5___thephonograph(留声机),whichcouldrecordandplaysound.This___6___amazedpeopleatthattime.Hewasnotonlyascientistbutalsoasuccessfulbusinessman.Healwaysbelievedthathardworkleadstosuccess.Infact,heoncesaid,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”Hisstorytellsusthat___7___canachievegreatthingsiftheytrytheirbest.Doyouknowthathealsohadalabonatrain?Hehadtobecareful___8___thetrain’smovementwouldn’tbreakhisequipment.Luckily,allhishardworkdidn’tgounnoticed.Hisinventions___9___allovertheworldnow.Hewillalwaysberememberedasahero.___10___,weshouldalsorememberthatmanyotherscientistsandinventorshelpedbuildthemodernworld.1.A.changeB.changesC.changer2.A.spendB.spendingC.spent3.A.successfulB.succeedC.success4.A.inventB.discoveryC.discover5.A.publishB.publishedC.publishes6.A.inventionB.inventorC.invent7.A.someoneB.anyoneC.noone8.A.sothatB.becauseC.although9.A.usedB.areusedC.wereused10.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForexampleIII.五选四(8分)A篇:从方框内选择适当的词填入短文空白处(每空一词)。cleverlypoetweighcharactermillionMarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriterandstoryteller.Hecreatedmanylivelyliterary(文学的)___1___,suchasTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.Hisstorieswerenotonlyfunnybutalso___2___criticalofsociety.Heonceworkedasasteamboatpilot,whichgavehimrichlifeexperiences.Hisbook“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”hassoldovertwenty___3___copiesworldwide.Manypeopleadmirehimasagreathumorist.Totrulyunderstandhiswork,oneshouldreadhisoriginalwriting,whichfeelsasifawiseandfunnyfriendistellingyouastory.Hewasalsoa___4___atheart,usingbeautifulandsimplelanguagetodescribetheMississippiRiver.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________B篇:从方框内选择适当的词填入短文空白处(每空一词)。sadlyinventorpainpublishsoldierTheWrightbrothers,OrvilleandWilbur,weregreatAmerican___1___.Theyarefamousforbuildingandflyingtheworld’sfirstsuccessfulairplane.Beforethem,many___2___diedinwarsbecausetheyhadnoairsupport.TheWrightsworkedquietlyintheirbicycleshop,solvingoneproblemafteranother.Itwasalongjourneyfulloffailuresand___3___.Buttheynevergaveup.Finally,in1903,theirdreamcametrue.___4___,Orvillediedin1948,buttheirinventionchangedhumantransportationforever.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________IV.词性转换(8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theweatherinthiscityisusuallywarm,butitcanbequite_________(extreme)coldinwinter.2.Weshouldcollectthese_________(cloth)forrecyclinginsteadofthrowingthemaway.3.Thegovernmentistryingto_________(courage)peopletousepublictransportationtoprotecttheenvironment.4.Afterhisspeech,thewholeaudiencegavehimabighand.Hisspeechwasagreat_________(succeed).5.MoYanisafamouswriterwhohaswrittenmanywonderful_________(poem).6.Octoberisthe_________(ten)monthoftheyear.7.Thisisanew_________(electricity)car.Itdoesn’tuseanypetrol.8.Foryour_________(safe),pleasekeepawayfromthebrokenglasscontainer.V.句型转换(14分)按要求完成下列句子。1.Hespenttwoyearswritingthissciencefictionnovel.(改为一般疑问句)_________he_________twoyearswritingthissciencefictionnovel?2.Thenewenergybusisverylow-energyandenvironmentallyfriendly.(改为感叹句)__________________thenewenergybusis!3.Let’sgoandhaveapicnicinthesunshine,__________________?(改为反义疑问句)4.Ihopetobecomeafamousscientistinthefuture.(改为同义句)My_________is_________becomeafamousscientistinthefuture.5.“WherecanIfindthenearestrecyclingcentre?”theboyasked.(改为宾语从句)Theboyasked_________he_________findthenearestrecyclingcentre.6.Thelocalgovernmentencouragedallthecitizenstosorttheirwaste.(改为被动语态)Allthecitizens__________________tosorttheirwastebythelocalgovernment.7.连词成句:across,lucky,a,to,the,go,stage,singer,young,is,it,for,_____________________________________________________________________________.Part3Reading(40分)VI.阅读理解(20分)A篇(12分):阅读短文，选择最佳答案。The“smarthome”isnolongeratheoryfromsciencefiction.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,itisbecomingareality.Asmarthomeisalivingareaequippedwithdevices(设备)thatcanbecontrolledautomatically(自动地)orremotely(远程地).Forexample,youcanuseyourvideophonetoturnontheairconditionerbeforeyouarrivehome,sothetemperatureisjustrightwhenyouwalkin.Youcanprogramyoursmartbulbtochangecoloursfordifferentoccasions.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesispowersaving.Smartsystemscanturnofflightsandelectronicswhennooneisintheroom.Thisnotonlysaveselectricitybutalsohelpsprotectourenvironmentbyreducingwaste.However,therearealsosomegeneralconcerns.Peopleworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonaldata.Despitetheseproblems,manycompaniescontinuetodevelopsmarterandmoreinexpensivesolutions.Inthefuture,perhapseveryhomewillhavearobotthatcanrepairthings,sorttherubbishforrecycling,andevengreetyourguests.Thechangeishappeningfasterthanwethink,anditmarksaneweraofliving.1.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Averyexpensivehome.B.Ahomethatcanfly.C.Ahomewithautomaticallycontrolleddevices.D.Ahomemadeofsmartmaterials.2.Howcanyoucontroltheairconditionerbeforegettinghome?A.Byusingavideophone.B.Byshoutingatit.C.Bysendingaletter.D.Byrepairingit.3.Whatisamajorbenefitofsmarthomesmentionedinthetext?A.Theymakehousesmorebeautiful.B.Theyhelpsavepower.C.Theycancookdinner.D.Theyarefullofexpensivefurniture.4.Whatisageneralconcernaboutsmarthomes?A.Theyaretoodifficulttorepair.B.Theycosttoomuchmoney.C.Theymightnotbesafeforpersonaldata.D.Theywastetoomuchelectricity.5.Theword"greet"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.fightB.welcomeC.ignoreD.hit6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofsmarthomes?A.Worried.B.Hopeful/Optimistic.C.Uninterested.D.Angry.B篇：完形填空(14分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Theneighbourhoodclean-updaywasagreatsuccess.Everyonewasencouragedto___1___recyclablematerialslikepaper,plastic,andglass.Thelocalgovernmentprovidedspecialbinstocollectand___2___thewasteproperly.Thepurposewastoprotectourenvironmentandreducetheamountofrubbish.John,ayoungpupil,wasveryactive.Hefoundaboxofoldcomicbooksanddecidedto___3___themathome.Healsolearnthowto___4___electronicwaste,whichisverydangerousifthrownawaycarelessly.Herecordedhisexperienceinhisdiary,hopingto___5___hisfriendstodothesame.Theeventshowedthateverysmallactioncouldmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.Italsohelpedtodevelopasenseofcommunityamongtheneighbours.Later,theschoolhelda(n)___6___toconcludetheactivity,wherestudentsgavespeechesabouthowtoprotecttheearthforall___7___.1.A.collectB.spreadC.createD.weigh2.A.mixB.sortC.publishD.break3.A.repairB.throwC.keepD.spend4.A.dealwithB.lookforC.listentoD.playwith5.A.admireB.encourageC.describeD.greet6.A.tragedyB.experienceC.celebrationD.speech7.A.mankindB.audienceC.soldierD.scientistC篇：五选五(10分)阅读下面七句话，从中选择五句填入对话中的空白处，使对话完整、通顺。A.I’mgoingtowalkacrossittobringgoodluck.B.It’satraditiontoeatporridgeonthatday?C.Ihopeyouhavealonglifeandgoodhealth!D.Butunluckily,it’salsoaverycrowdedday.E.Theysetofffireworksatmidnighttocelebrateit.F.Doyouknowthepurposeofthisfestival?G.Insomecountries,peoplecelebrateharvestaroundthistime.Jenny:Hey,Mike!AreyoureadyfortheSpringFestival?Mike:Yes!Ilovethisfestival.It'sthemostimportantoneinourculture.Jenny:That’sgreat.WehaveasimilarholidayintheWestcalledNewYear.___1___Mike:Thatsoundsfun.InChina,wealsohaveaspecialNewYear’sEvedinner.Westayuplate.Jenny:___2___AndwehaveabigpartyinTimesSquare.Mike:Cool.OnNewYear'sDay,Iliketovisitaspecialbridgeinmycity.___3___Jenny:That’sagoodwish.Ialsowishyouawealthyandhappynewyear.Mike:Thanks!___4___It’satraditionforustogiveredenvelopes.Jenny:That’sinteresting.___5___Mike:Yes,exactly.PeopleinnorthernChinaoftenhaveporridgeforbreakfastonspecialcolddays,buttheSpringFestivalisfordumplingsandspringrolls!D篇：回答问题(4分)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Arecord-breakingheatwavehitthecitylastweek.Thetemperatureroseto42degreesCelsius,breakingarecordsettenyearsago.Theextremeweathercausedseveralproblems.Attheairport,flightsweredelayedbecausetheheatmadetherunwaytoosoftinsomeareas.Thegovernmenttookactiontohelppeople.Theysetupcoolingcentresinpublicbuildingsforthosewithoutairconditioning.Pupilswereallowedtowearsummeruniformsindoorsandevenstayathomeifitwastoohot.Doctorswarnedthatlongexposuretothesuncouldcauseserioushealthissues.Theyadvisedpeopletodrinklotsofwaterandstayintheshade.Thisheatwaveisaclearsignofclimatechange,andscientistssayitwillonlygetworsesoonifwedon’ttakeactiontoreducetheuseofcoalandotherfossilfuels.1.Whatrecorddidtheheatwavebreak?(1分)_____________________________________________________________________________.2.Whywereflightsdelayedattheairport?(1分)_____________________________________________________________________________.3.Whatactiondidthegovernmenttaketohelppeople?(1分)_____________________________________________________________________________.4.Accordingtoscientists,whatwillhappensoonifwedon'treducetheuseofcoal?(1分)_____________________________________________________________________________.Part4Writing(20分)VII.中译英(10分)根据中文意思，写出完整的英语句子。1.昨天，这位科学家出版了一本关于气候变化的理论的书。_____________________________________________________________________________.2.为了使我们的环境更美好，政府鼓励我们回收塑料和纸张。_____________________________________________________________________________.3.在公共场合，我们必须遵守规则，例如排队等候。(use“payattentionto”)_____________________________________________________________________________.4.这位士兵非常钦佩那位发明家，因为他发明了便宜的药品来缓解疼痛。(use“admire”)_____________________________________________________________________________.5.如果明天下雨，我们就改为在室内举行picnic。(use“instead”)_____________________________________________________________________________.VIII.书信写作(10分)假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近的生活。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你在学校参加的“环保周(EnvironmentWeek)”活动。内容包括：1.你参加的具体活动(如：收集废品、分类垃圾、制作环保海报等)。2.你对环保的看法或感受。3.询问对方是否有类似的活动。要求：不少于60词，语法正确，逻辑通顺。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案II答案：1-5BCCAB6-10ABABAIII.五选四答案：1.character2.cleverly3.million4.poet答案：1.inventors2.soldiers3.pain4.SadlyIV答案：1.extremely2.cloths/clothes3.encourage4.succ