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考试时间:120150第一部分听力(30分)2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂第一节(51.57.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WheredoesthemanwanttoAhealth B.A C.Thewoman’sWhatarethespeakerstalkingWhethertoattendaWhethertoweartheWhethertobuyabirthdayWhatdoesthewomanAfootballstadiumisShehasn’tbeentothediningThelightisunsuitableforthediningWhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutherThe B.The C.TheWhydoesn’tAndyuseuphisvacationHedoesn’tlikeHiscolleaguesaskhimtodoTherearen’tenoughpeopleonhis(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最55秒66、7WhathasSarahbeenbusyPacking B.Receiving C.MovingWherearetheIna B.Inthe C.Ina听第7段录音,回答第8、9WhatisprobablytheAhotel B.Atour C.AWhatwillthemandoinaboutanCheckoutofhis B.Takeacity C.Gofora听第8段录音,回答第10至12WhatmadethemanchoosetostayinHis B.The C.HisWhendoesthemanusuallygettoAtabout B.Atabout C.AtaboutWhatwillthemandoifhewantstofinishworkRestlessatTurntohisco-Eatinthecompany听第9段录音,回答第13至16WhatdoesthemansuggestHavinga B.AskingDr.Mellorfor C.MakingareadingWhatwillthewomandoReviewsome B.Attenda C.GototheWhatdidthespeakerssayabouttheTheydidn’tprepareforTheycouldn’thearclearlyinTheywereunfamiliarwiththeWhenwillthespeakersAt12 B.At1 C.At1:10听第10段录音,回答第17至20WhatcanpeopledotosavewateraccordingtotheBrushteeth B.Washfaceless C.HaveashorterHowcanpeoplesavewaterwhenwashingtheBywashingtheminafullBywashingafewofthemataBywashingthembyHowmuchisitforafullcar B. C.WhatisthepurposeofthecarwashTohelptheTopromotewaterTocollectmoneyforLumsden第二部 阅读(共两节,满分50分第一节(152.537.5分A、B、C、DBreathe,Think,DowithItisafreeresearch-basedappdesignedtohelpyoungchildrendevelopskillssuchascalmingdownandsolvingproblems.Thisappencouragesyourchildtohelpamonsterfriendcalmdownbytakinglong,deepbreaths,andthentothinkofasolutiontoeverydaychallenges.Theappisalsogreatforteachingchildrenskillssuchasselfcontrolandpersistence.ItisavailableinEnglishandMindfulMindfulPowersTMisanaward-winningappthatisfullyfocusedonthewholedevelopmentofchildrenthroughplay.Theappusesvoice-guidedstoriestoteachkidsaboutmanagingemotionsandaboutthepowerofmindfulness.KidsalsogettopractisecalmingtheirownFlibbertigibbetTM,acutevirtualpet.Ifyourchildisstrugglingwithanxietyorconcentrationproblems,youmaywanttotryMindfulPowersTMtohelphimstaycalmandfocused.Thisappisavailableforfree.Althoughtheappinitiallywastargetedatmeditation(冥想)andmindfulnessinadults,itnowhasmanysectionsyourentirefamilycanuse.Thisapphasbreathingexercises,tutorials,guidedrelaxations,comfortablesounds,visualizationsandmeditationexercises,brokendownintodifferentcategoriesdependingontheuser’sage.Theappalsohasshortsessionsandsimpletechniquesforyoungchildren.Headspacealsosuggestsafamilysubscription.A7-dayfreetrialisavailable,andthepremiumversion(高级版)costs$12.99permonth.Stop,Breathe&ThinkStop,Breathe&ThinkKidssuggestsmindfulbreathingexercisesandguidedmeditationtohelpchildrenlearnhowtomeditate,focus,andidentifyandprocessbigemotions.Thisappencouragesthemtofocusontheirfeelingsandonhowtheirbodyfeels,andthereforehelpsthemconnectwiththeirinnerselves.Therearemorethan20freeexercisesavailableandthepremiumversioncosts$10amonth.WhatdoweknowaboutMindfulItchargesasmallItiscombinedwithItadviseskidstokeeppetsatItprovidessomemindfulbreathingWhichappissuitableforthewhole B.MindfulC.Stop,Breathe&Think D.Breathe,Think,DowithWhatbenefitmaythesefourappsbringtoImproved B.EffectiveC.Goodeating D.Bettermentalwell-Christmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.ParentsthinkabouthowfunitwillbeatfirsttotaketheirkidstoseeSanta,ortellthemgiftsareontheirwayfromSanta,butthiscomeswithaseriesofannoyingquestionsaboutMr.Clauslikehowhemakesittoallthehousesinonenight,aswellasthebrokentrustafterrevealingthetruth.Ididn’twantthat.YoumaythinkthatourChristmaseswererigid,stuffy,andwithoutanywarmthormagic.Idon’tthinkso.PartofthatisduetowhatItaughtmykidsaboutChristmas.InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.Netflix’s2021movie“ABoyCalledChristmas”isausefultoolforhelpingkidsconnectChristmasmythsandtraditionswithrealitywhilekeepingthespiritofgenerosityalive.ThemonthofDecemberisfilledwithmovieandgamenights,playsandconcerts.Thesefamilytraditionshaveaddedflavortomykids’entirechildhood.Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatesthemagicandthatmyloveforthemgoeswellbeyondjustoneday—andthatmagic,wonderandawecanhappenanytimewithfamily,especiallyifweremaingenerousandgrateful.Mykidsareoldernow,andthey’regladtheydidn’tbelievethemythofSanta.Itwasonefewerbadmemoryforthem,onefewerblowtotheirinnocentchildhood.Whatisspecialfortheauthor’sfamily’sChristmasAppreciatingChristmas B.skippingvisitingSantaC.UnlockingsecretsofSanta D.HelpingSantaClausdeliverWhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytoherkidsinGenerositycomesfrom B.WarmthcountstoC.St.Nicholasisanunsung D.Santamythwillbreakkids’Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioning“themagicofToprovethattheSantamythisnotnecessaryforToexplainwhyfamilyentertainmentsarepopularinToshowthatChristmasisthemostmagicalfestivalforTostressthatsharedfamilytimeisthecoreofChristmas’WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheRigidbut B.GenerousandC.Distantbut D.ThoughtfulandAftereightyearsofplanning,acostofmorethan500mkronor(£39m)andanearlymorningblessing,KirunaKyrkabeganaslow5kmjourneyonTuesdaytomakewayfortheexpansionofEurope’sbiggestundergroundmine.The672-tonnewoodenSwedishLutheranchurch,datingfrom1912,istobeslowlyrolledtoitsnewhomeovertwodays,atapaceofhalf-a-kilometreanhour.Themoveispartofahugemulti-decadeoperationtorelocatethewholeArctictownasthestate-ownedLKABironmineweakenstheground,threateningtoswallowthetown.DesignedbyGustafWickman,thechurchisoneofSweden’smost-lovedolderbuildings.Morethan10,000people,includingtheSwedishking,CarlXV6Gustaf,areexpectedtolinethestreetstoseethemoveoftheredwoodenbuilding.Theexpansionhasattractedcriticism,includingfromtheSámicommunity,whofearthatthedivisionofthelandwouldmakereindeerherdinghard,threateningthelocalbiodiversity.KarinKNiia,areindeerowner,warnedthemovewas“abigshow”todistractfromthedestructionminingcausestothetownanditsnativeculture.Sheaccusedthecompanyof“land-grabbing”thegrasslandterritoryneededtosupportSámiculture.Fredriksson,whohostedapodcastonlocalKirunanews,washappy,atleast,thatthechurchhadbeensaved,andhadn’tendedup“aswoodchipsliketherestofKiruna.”LKABsaidthemovewasnecessaryforthechurchtocontinuetoexistandstresseditsought“constructivesolutions”whenminingaffectedreindeerherding;thecompany’schiefexecutive,JanMoström,saidtherelocationworkhadcostmorethanhalfabillionkronorandthatifthemineistoremain,thecitycentermustmove.Thechurchisexpectedtoreopenatitsnewlocationattheendofnextyear,butthecity’srelocationisnotscheduledtofinishuntil2035.WhatdoweknowabouttheKirunaKyrkaItsrelocationlastsovereightIttravelsacrosstheentireArcticItistobemovedasawholetoanewItwasconstructedin1912byGustafWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abigshow”suggestabouttheIt’satechnical B.It’samisleadingpublicC.It’sahugeadvancetowards D.It’sanenormousthreattoSámiWhatcanbeinferredaboutLKAB’sItviewedthemoveas B.ItdeniedaffectingreindeerC.Itfocusedmoreoncultural D.Itregrettedtheproject’shighWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheMineexpansionimpactsSámi B.LKABforcesanArcticTowntoC.LocalssaveSweden’smost-loved D.AhistoricchurchmovesformineScientistsatFinland’sAaltoUniversityhavefoundthatusingartificialintelligence(AI)almostremovesandreverses(逆转)theDunning-Krugereffect,aphenomenonthatpeoplewhoaren’tverygoodatagiventaskareoverconfident,whilepeoplewithhighabilitytendtounderestimatetheirskills.Theirresearchshowedthatwhenusingcommonchatbotstosolveproblems,everyone(regardlessoftheirskilllevel)tendedtoputtoomuchfaithinthequalityoftheanswers,withthemostexperiencedAIusersdoingsothemost.Inthestudy,scientistsgave500subjectslogicalreasoningtasks,withhalfallowedtouseChatGPT.BothgroupswerelaterquizzedonboththeirAIliteracyandhowwelltheythoughttheyperformed,andpromisedextrarewardsiftheyassessedtheirownperformanceaccurately.Thereasonsbehindthefindingsarevaried.BecauseAIuserswereusuallysatisfiedwiththeiranswerafteronlyonequestionorprompt(提示),acceptingtheanswerwithoutfurthercheckingorconfirmation,theycanbesaidtohaveengagedinwhatRobinWelsch,anAaltoUniversitycomputerscientist,calls“cognitive(认知)offloading”—exploringthequestionwithreducedreflection,andapproachingitinamore“shallow”way.Suchlessengagementinourownreasoningmeanswebypass避开)theusualfeedbackprocessofcriticalthinking,whichreducesourabilitytoassessourperformanceaccurately.EvenmorerevealingwasthefactthatwealloverestimateourabilitieswhenusingAI,regardlessofourintelligence,withthegapbetweenhigh-andlow-skillusersreducing.Thestudyowedthistothefactthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)helpeveryoneperformbettertosomedegree.Meanwhile,theAaltoteamwarnedofseveralpotentialimpactsasAIbecomesmorewidespread.Firstly,metacognitiveaccuracyoverallmightsuffer.Withoutreflectingonresults,checkingordeeperreasoning,weriskweakeningourabilitytosourceinformationreliably,thescientistssaidinthestudy.What’smore,theflatteningoftheDunning-KrugerEffectwillmeanwe’llallcontinuetooverestimateourabilitieswhileusingAI,withthemoreAI-literateamongusdoingsoevenmore—leadingtoanincreasedclimateofmiscalculateddecision-makingandadropintheirWhatdidAaltoUniversityresearchersdiscoveraboutAIchatbotLow-abilityusersbecamelessItstrengthenedtheDunning-KrugerUsersgenerallyover-trustedthechatbot’sOnlybeginnersoftenthoughthighlyoftheirWhichaspectoftheresearchisparagraph2mainlyA.The B.The C.The D.TheWhydotheusersoftenoverestimatetheirLLMs’aidimprovesusers’taskUsersoftenskiptheprocessofcriticalAItoolscontributetousers’metacognitiveThegapbetweenhigh-andlow-skillAIusersisWhatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingRegulationsfornarrowingAIusers’skillGuidelinesforsourcinginformationMethodsforpreventingusers’cognitiveTipsforimprovingthesubjects’第二节(52.512.5分YoungChinesetravelersarediscoveringacleverwaytosavemoneyonoverseastrips. .Forexample,onetravelertookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoDatongandthencaughtadirectflighttoBangkok.ThetotalcostwasmuchlowerthanadirectflightfromBeijing.37Thisnewtravelstyleispossiblethankstonewlyopenedinternationalroutesfromsmallercityairports.Thismakestheoveralljourneysurprisinglyaffordable.Theairportsinthesesmallercitiesofferanotheradvantage:efficiency.WithshorterwalkingdistancesandfewertheyprovidearelaxedstarttothetripcomparedtotheoftenbusymajorButfortheseyoungpeople,it’snotjustaboutsavingmoney.38Theyprefertospendtheirbudgetonbetterfoodandexperiencesattheirdestination.Anexpertpointsoutthisreflectsanupgradeinculturalconsumption,notsimplycheapertravel.Howcantheseticketsbesocheap?39Toencouragelocaltourismandeconomicgrowth,localgovernmentsoftenprovidesupportforthesenewflightroutes.Thisreducesairlinecosts,allowingthemtoofferlowticketprices.ThistrendisgrowingacrossChina.Moresmallandmedium-sizedcitiesarelaunchingbudgetinternationalflights.40ThemainreasoninvolvesgovernmentsupportandmarketTherefore,thequalityoftheirtravelexperiencehassignificantlyTheycombineashorttrainridetoanearbycitywithaflightfromitsInstead,itrepresentsasmarterchoiceaimedatgaininggreaterTheseflightsareoften30-50%cheaperthanthosefrombigConsequently,thishasledtoadecreaseininternationaltravelAsaresult,youngtravelersnowhavemoreattractiveandcheaperflight第三部 语言运用(共两节,满分30分第一节(15115分A、B、C、DWhenmyten-year-oldsonLukejoinedalocalfootballteam,Ineverexpectedtowitnesssuchaprofoundlifelessononthefield.Duringacriticalmatchagainstourtown’s41team,thestadiumbuzzedwithunexpectedenergyascrowdspackedthe42.Atacrucialtimeinthegame,Lukegotthefootballandwasrunningforatouchdown.Heranthiswayandthat,43playersontheotherteam.Histeammatesdida44jobinblockingtoo.Finally,onlyoneopponentstoodbetweenmysonandatouchdown.Thenateammatemadeahardblock,45theplayertotheground.Therewasnownothingbetweenthegoalandmyson,whoranallout,then,46,stopped,turnedaround,ranbacktotheboylyingontheground,andtooka47.Thecrowdwentwild.Fansfromourteam48terriblewordsatLuke.PeopleIhadforyearssaidhatefulthings,staringatmysonangrilyand him.Myheartpounding,Idashedacrossthefield.BeforeIspoke,Lukewhispered,“Dad,Iheard50crackwhenhefell.Hisleg’sbroken—scoringwouldhave51medicalhelp.”Tearsfilledhiseyesasheadded,“Remember?True52meansdoingwhat’sright.”Overwhelmedwithpride,Iheldhim.Later,X-raysshowedaseriousbreakneeding53.Thatnight,Lukegotnoprize—yethismoral54litupthelockerroom(更衣室Yearslater,coachesstilltellhowoneboy’scompassionredefined55.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.lockerD.parking43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.half-45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.calledB.putC.heldD.gave52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节(101.515分1Theqipao,akeyChinesefashionsymbol,hasevolvedthroughhistory,shapedbydiversecultures.However,initstransformation56modernstyles,theShanghai-styleqipaoplayedacrucialrole.As57(describe)inTheHistoryofChineseQipaoCulture:“Modernqipao(inthenarrowsense)areessentiallyShanghai-style,asmostassociate‘qipao’with1930s—40sShanghaiInthe1920s,Shanghaifemalestudentsstartedafashionrevolutioninqipao,markingbreakfromtraditionalnorms.TheearlyShanghaiqipaowassimple,loose,similartoHanmen’srobes,59wasinspiredbymaleclothingandactedasa“battlerobe”forwomen.“Itwasacallforsex60(equal),expressinghopesthroughappearance—asymboloffemaleindependence,”aprofessorsaid.Later,theShanghaiqipaoset61(it)apartwithitsmixoftraditionalChinese62(element)andWesterndesigns.InfluencedbyEuropeanfashion,itsslimcutmovedfromlooserobes,63(highlight)women’scurves.TherichnessandvarietyofShanghaiqipaomadeShanghai“OrientalParis”inthe1930s.Thefashionquickly64(sweep)throughthecityandspreadnationwide.Today,designersdrawinspirationfromthisstyle65(create)newpiecesblendingtraditionwithmodernity.第四部 写作(共两节,满分40分第一节(15分2.简述该名人的历史事迹。80第二节(25分JasonhadareputationasthemessiestkidatGreenwoodHighSchool.Hisroomwaslikejunkyard,withclothestossedeverywhere,emptychipbagsonthefloor,andhalf-finishedsodasscatteredacrosshisdesk.Hismom,Susan,hadstoppednagging(唠叨)himtocleanup,hopinghimselfwouldeventuallygetthehint.Butinstead,themessjustgotGreenwoodHighSchoolwasfamousforitscreativeprojects,sowhentheheadmaster,Mr.Thompsondeclaredanew“LaborEducation”project,noonewastoosurprised.Theideawassimple:teachstudentsabouthardworkthroughrealtasks.Jasonwasn’texcited—hewouldratherplayvideogamesallday—buttheprojectwasamust;hehadnochoice.Finally,thedayoftheprojectcame.Itwasgrayandovercast,matchingJason’smoodashedraggedhimselfintotheschool’slecturehallwithhisclassmates,yawningandcomplaining.Mr.Thompsonstoodonstagewithaspeaker.“Today,we’regoingtolearntheimportanceoflabor!”heexclaimed.Jasonrolledhiseyeswhenhewasassignedtothegardeninggroupwithhisbestfriend,Mike.Theirjobwastoclearouttheschool’sovergrownfrontlawnandplantnewflowers.Theysharedalookthatsaiditall—thiswasgoingtobealongday.Astheystartedweeding,Jasonquicklydiscoveredhowhardphysicallaborcouldbe.Theweedswerestubborn,andtheleavesseemedtomultiplyeverytimeheraked耙)them.Hisbackached,hisarmsfeltlikejelly,andhishandsblistered(起泡).Whilestretching,eagertosneakinabreak,hespottedMr.Thompsonstandingafarwithabigsmilefromacrosstheyard,givinghimabigthumbs-up.Afterlunch,thegroupmovedtobuildsimplethingslikebirdhousesforthegardenintheschool’smaintenancehouse.Jasonhadtwolefthandsatfirst—hishammeringwasamess—butheslowlygotbetter.Bytheendofthesession,hemanagedtomakeacrookedbutdecent-lookingbirdhouse.Carryinghisnewly-madebirdhousearound,Jasonproudlyshoweditofftohis150ThelastThelasttaskofthedaywastoplantnewAsthedayended,Jasonwalkedbacktohis1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 10.11. 12.A13.A14. 15.A16. 17. 18.A19. W:Whereareyouoffto?Thehealthclub?M:I’mlookingforsomewheretohavelunch.W:HaveyoutriedthatnewplaceontheW:I’mhesitatingtowearthisdress.I’mworrieditmightbetooflashyforabirthdayparty.M:Notatall!Youownthatlook.Youshoulddefinitelygoforit.M:Thelightinthisdininghallisalittletoobright,don’tyouthink?W:I’dsayit’sperfectforafootballstadium.W:Youknowwhat?I’mlookingforanewflat.M:Why?Yourflatissoclosetothecollege.W:Butthebathroomisinbadshape,andthecookerhasn’tbeenfixedformonths(TextW:Howmanyweeksofvacationdoyougetperyear,Andy?M:Three,butIusuallyonlytakeoneortwo.W:WhynotuseallM:Ourteamisunderstaffedrightnow,andI’dfeelguiltyleavingthemtohandleM:Sarah,IheardfromMarkthatyouwerepromotedwhenwehadlunchatacafe.Congratulations!Whendoesitgointoeffect?W:Thanks.Itstartsintwoweeks.ButI’mbusyuntilthensinceIneedtoattendtrainingeverydayforit.Idon’tknowwhenI’llhavethetimetopackthisstuffup.M:Well,I’vefinishedmyworkfortheday.IcanhelpW:Really?That’sperfect.Couldyouseeifthere’sanextraboxintheW:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpM:Yes,IhaveareservationunderthenameofW:Letmejusthavealook.Yes,hereweare.Mr.Black,asingleroomfortwonights.You’reinroom407,whichhasalovelyviewofthecity.M:Thankyou.CanyoutellmewhattimetherestaurantisW:Atseven,injustoveranhour.Weservesomewonderfullocaldishes.Haveyoutastedanyofthelocalfood?M:No,Ihaven’t.I’mlookingforwardtoit.(Text8)W:IhearyoustudiedinM:Yeah.IdidadegreeinEngineeringatTampereTechnicalUniversity,andthenIworkedinasmallsoftwarecompanyinHelsinki.W:WhydidyoudecidetostayinM:Iwasveryinterestedinthejob.Iwantedtoputmytrainingintopractice.Inturn,IlearnedalotfromthisW:WhattimedoyoustartintheM:Iusuallyleavehomeat7:30andcycleforabouthalfanhourtowork.W:Arethehoursflexible?M:Intheory,yes,butInormallyfinishat4p.m.IsometimesfinishearlierifItakeaveryshortlunchbreak.W:Doyougooutforlunch?M:Occasionally,butIlikeeatinginthecompanyW:I’mgladthat’sover.Itwasahardlecture.Whatdidyouthink?M:Reallydifficult.Theconceptsarehardtograspsometimes.W:Well,I’mgladitwasn’tjustmewhofounditdifficulttoM:Look!Whydon’twesithereandtalkitover?ItmightmakethingsclearerforW:That’sagreatidea,butI’vegotacoursenowwithDr.Mellorfrom12to1p.m.I’mfreeafterM:OK,I’llgotothelibraryforhalfanhourtoreviewmynotesfromthelecture,andseeifIcanfindanybooksfromthereadinglist.W:Youmeanyoudidn’treadanythingaboutitbeforeyouwenttothelecture?M:No.Didyou?W:NotM:Maybethat’swhywedidn’tunderstanditthen.Anyway,it’salmost12now,let’sgettogetheratsaytenpastW:OK.SeeyouW:Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I’dliketosharesomepracticalwaystosavewaterinourdailylives.Infact,wehaveallbeentoldnottoleavethewaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingourfaces.Anothergoodhabitistakingshortershowers—everyminutecounts.Whenitcomestodoingthedishes,usingthedishwasherismuchmoreefficientthanwashingthedishesbyhand,butonlyifyoufillitup.Ifyouusethedishwasherforonlyafewplatesorglasses,youwillendupwastingmoreDoesyourcarneedawash?GetdowntoLumsdenCollegethisweekend,wheretheyarehavingacharitycarwash.Theeventwilltakeplaceatthecollegeparkinglot,wherethestudentswillbewashingcarsforagoodcause—that’sonSaturday,the4th,fromeightinthemorningtilleightintheevening.Andthepricesareprettygood,too—justtendollarsfortheoutsideofyourcarandeightdollarsfortheinside.Ifyouwantthefullservice,outsideandinside,itwillcostyouonlyfifteendollars.That’snottoobad.Butthemainthingisthatallthemoneyraisedwillgotothehomelesspeopleinthearea.Soifyourcarisdirty,youknowwheretotakeitthis21.B22.AMindfulPowersTM下的“MindfulPowersTMisanaward-winningappthatisfullyfocusedonthewholedevelopmentofchildrenthroughplay.(MindfulPowersTM是一款屡获殊荣的应用程序,它完全专注于儿童通过游戏的整体发展)”可知,MindfulPowersTMB项。Headspace下的“Althoughtheappinitiallywastargetedatmeditation(冥想)andmindfulnessinadults,itnowhasmanysectionsyourentirefamilycanuse.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念,但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”可知,HeadspaceA项。Breathe,ThinkDowithSesame下的“Itisafreeresearch-basedappdesignedtohelpyoungchildrendevelopskillssuchascalmingdownandsolvingproblems.(这是一款基于研究的免费应用程序,旨在帮助幼儿培养冷静和解决问题等技能)”,MindfulPowersTM下的“Theappusesvoice-guidedstoriestoteachkidsaboutmanagingemotionsandaboutthepowerofmindfulness.(该应用程序使用语音引导的故事来教孩子们如何管理情绪和正念的力量)”,Headspace下的“Althoughtheappinitiallywastargetedatmeditation(冥想)andmindfulnessinadults,itnowhasmanysectionsyourentirefamilycanuse.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的)”以及StopBreathe&ThinkKids下的“StopBreathe&ThinkKidssuggestsmindfulbreathingexercisesandguidedmeditationtohelpchildrenlearnhowtomeditate,focus,andidentifyandprocessbigemotions.(Stop,Breathe&ThinkKids建议正念呼吸练习和引导冥想来帮助孩子们学习D项。24.B25.A26.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Christmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.(与孩子们一起度过的圣诞节充满了温馨的传。至少对我的家人来说是这样)”B项。25.推理判断题。根据第三段“YoumaythinkthatourChristmaseswererigid,stuffy,andwithoutanywarmthormagic.Idon’tthinkso.PartofthatisduetowhatItaughtmykidsaboutChristmas.InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.Netflix’s2021movie“ABoyCalledChristmas”isausefultoolforhelpingkidsconnectChristmasmythsandtraditionswithrealitywhilekeepingthespiritofgenerosityalive.(你或许以为我们的圣诞节刻板拘谨,缺乏温暖物。Netflix2021A项。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogetherthatcreatesthemagicandthatmyloveforthemgoeswellbeyondjustonedayandthatmagic,wonderandawecanhappenanytimewithfamilyespeciallyifweremaingenerousandgrateful.(希望他们现在明白,是D项。推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段中“Christmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.(与孩子们一起度过的圣诞节充满删掉最后一项。至少对我的家人来说是这样)”以及第三段中“InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinStNicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed我没有给他们说四段中“Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatestheD项。【答案】28-3128题.CThe672-tonnewoodenSwedishLutheranchurchdatingfrom1912,istobeslowlyrolledtoitsnewhomeovertwodays可知。29题.BTheexpansionhasattractedcriticism可知,KarinKNiia持反对意见,abigshowdistractfromthedestructionminingcausestothetownanditsnativeculture,这次搬迁为了转移注意力,让人们忽视挖矿造成的损害,故是一场误导秀。30题.Aifthemineistoremain,thecitycentremustmove可知,这次31题.D总结归纳题。解析:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了瑞典一座教堂整体搬迁的情况。根据文KirunaKyrkabeganaslow5kmjourneyonTuesdaytomakewayfortheexpansionofEurope'sbiggestundergroundmine.可得出结论。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirresearchshowedthatwhenusingcommonchatbotstosolveproblems,everyone(regardlessoftheirskilllevel)tendedtoputtoomuchfaithinthequalityoftheanswers,withthemostexperiencedAIusersdoingsothemost.(他们的研究表明,当使用普通聊天机器人解决问题时,每个人(无论C项。33.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthestudyscientistsgave500subjectslogicalreasoningtasks,withhalfallowedtouseChatGPT.BothgroupswerelaterquizzedonboththeirAIliteracyandhowwelltheythoughttheyperformedandpromisedextrarewardsiftheyassessedtheirownperformanceaccurately.(在这项研究中,科学家500ChatGPT。随后,两组受试者都接受了关于额外奖励)”B项。34“Thestudyowedthistothefactthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)helpeveryoneperformbettertosomedegree.(该研究将此归因于大型语言模型(LLMs)在某种程度上帮助每个人都表现得35“FirstlymetacognitiveaccuracyoverallmightsufferWithoutreflectingonresults,errorcheckingordeeperreasoning,weriskweakeningourabilitytosourceinformationreliably,thescientistssaidinthestudy.What’smore,theflatteningoftheDunning-KrugerEffectwillmeanwe’llallcontinuetooverestimateourabilitieswhileusingAI,withthemoreAI-literateamongusdoingsoevenmore—leadingtoanincreasedclimateofmiscalculateddecision-makingandadropintheirskills.(取信息的能力。此外,邓宁-克鲁格效应的弱化将意味着:在使用人工智能时,我们所有人都会继续高估——这会导致错误决策的风气加剧,同C项。 根据上文“YoungChinesetravelersarediscoveringacleverwaytosavemoneyonoverseastrips.(年轻的中国游客正在寻找一种在海外旅行中节省费用的巧妙方法)”以及后文“Forexample,onetravelertookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoDatongandthencaughtadirectflighttoBangkok.ThetotalcostwasmuchlowerthanadirectflightfromBeijing.(例如,有一位旅客先乘坐高速列车从北京前往大同,然后乘坐直飞航班前往曼谷。空后则用具体例子(北京-大同-曼谷)进行说明。C项“他们先将短途高铁和从小城市机场起飞的航班结合C。根据后文“hsnewraelslespossbehansonewyopeednernaonalrouesfromsmaercyarpors.hsakesheoeralourneysurprsnlyafrdabe.hearporsnhesesmaercesofranheradanae:efcenc.hshore
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