2026年从句的判定测试题及答案

2026年从句的判定测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What2.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich3.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.bothAandC4.Theman______youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.bothAandB5.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when6.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingoverthere?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom7.Ilikethemusic______Icansingalongwith.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose8.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.bothBandC9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______passedtheexam.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom10.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktome.A.howB.thatC.whichD.inthat二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theman______isstandingatthedoorismyteacher.2.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.4.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasnottrue.5.Theman______yousawjustnowisafamoussinger.6.I'llneverforgettheday______Imetyou.7.Thehouse______weliveinisverysmall.8.Theman______youarelookingforisnothere.9.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.10.Heisthetallestboy______Ihaveeverseen.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thatheisillistrue.（）2.Thenewswhichhetoldmeisveryexciting.（）3.Themanwhoheisstandingthereismyfather.（）4.IlikethebookwhichIboughtityesterday.（）5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.（）6.Thisistheplacewhichwevisitedlastweek.（）7.Themanwhoyousawjustnowisadoctor.（）8.Idon'tknowthemanwhoheis.（）9.ThefilmwhichIsawityesterdayisveryinteresting.（）10.Thereasonwhichhegaveisnotreasonable.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.请简述定语从句的概念和作用。2.请简述定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。3.请简述宾语从句的概念和作用。4.请简述宾语从句中连接词的用法。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.如何判断一个句子是否是定语从句？2.在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词在从句中分别作什么成分？3.宾语从句和状语从句有什么区别？4.在宾语从句中，如何根据语境选择合适的连接词？答案：一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B二、填空题1.who/that2.that/which3.that/which4.that/which5.who/whom/that6.when7.where/that/which8.who/whom/that9.that10.that三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。它的作用是对先行词进行修饰、限定或说明。2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。3.宾语从句是指在复合句中，作宾语的从句。它的作用是对谓语动词或介词等进行补充说明。4.在宾语从句中，连接词that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，通常可以省略；连接词if或whether在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”；连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what在从句中分别作主语、宾语、定语、宾语或主语；连接副词when,where,why,how在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语和方式状语。五、讨论题1.可以通过以下几个方面来判断一个句子是否是定语从句：首先，看句子中是否有先行词；其次，看先行词在从句中是否作成分；最后，看从句是否对先行词进行修饰、限定或说明。2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。3.宾语从句是对谓语动词或介词等进行补充说明的从句，而状语