六年级英语2026年上学期阅读理解真题

六年级英语2026年上学期阅读理解真题一、日常生活类（一）短文及题目Oneafternoon,MaryandherlittlebrotherTom,wereplayinghideandseekinthestreetoutsidethepostoffice.MaryhadshuthereyeswhenTomnoticedthatthesmalldooroftheletterboxwasleftopen.Thepostmanhadjusttakenallthelettersoutandgotintothepostoffice.Tomclimbedintotheletterboxandshutthedoorfromtheinside.Whenheknewhecouldn'tgetout,hebecameveryfrightenedandcried.AtthesametimeMarywaslookingforhimeverywhere.Butshecouldnotfindhim.Thenshecamebacktotheletterboxagainandheardherbrothercryinginit.Sherantotellthepostmanatonce.Withthehelpofthepostman,Tomgotoutoftheletterbox.“Nexttime,ifyouwanttohideintheletterbox,don'tforgettoputupastamponyourself,”saidthepostmanwithasmile.1．TomwasMary's_____.()A．friendB．littlebrotherC．elderbrother2．OnedayMaryandTomwereplaying_____inthestreetoutsidethepostoffice.()A．basketballB．footballC．hideandseek3．Tomhidhimselfintothe_____,andthenheclosedthedoorfromtheinside.()A．boxB．basketC．letterbox4．Tomfeltvery_____whenheknewhecouldn'tgetout.()A．frightenedB．interestedC．satisfied5．Maryfoundherbrotherwasintheletterbox,whensheheardTom's_____intheletterbox.()A．cryingB．singingC．smiling（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文章第一句“Oneafternoon,MaryandherlittlebrotherTom,wereplayinghideandseek...”明确表明Tom是Mary的小弟弟。答案：C解析：根据“Oneafternoon,MaryandherlittlebrotherTom,wereplayinghideandseekinthestreetoutsidethepostoffice.”可知他们在玩捉迷藏。答案：C解析：文中提到“Tomclimbedintotheletterboxandshutthedoorfromtheinside.”，所以Tom藏进了信箱。答案：A解析：从“Whenheknewhecouldn'tgetout,hebecameveryfrightenedandcried.”可以看出，Tom出不来时非常害怕。答案：A解析：依据“Thenshecamebacktotheletterboxagainandheardherbrothercryinginit.”，Mary听到Tom的哭声才发现他在信箱里。二、人物介绍类（一）短文及题目LucyistwelveandsheisastudentinPrimarySix.She'sfromLondon.Sheusuallygetsupat7:30.Shehasbreakfastat8:00,andthenshegoestoschool.Afterschool,sheoftenplayswithherfriends.Herfatherisateacher.Heteachesscience.Hegoestoworkearlyandgetshomelate.Hegoestoworkbybus.Lucyandherfatherlikewalking.Soeveryweekendtheygototheparkandgoforawalknearthelake.6．WheredoesLucycomefrom()A．Beijing.B．London.C．NewYork.7．WhattimedoesLucygetup()A．At6:30.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.8．WhatdoesLucy'sfatherdo()A．HerfatherisateacherandteachesEnglish.B．Herfatherisaworker.C．Herfatherisateacherandteachesscience.9．HowdoesLucy'sfathergotowork()A．Hegoestoworkonfoot.B．Hegoestoworkbycar.C．Hetakesabustowork.10．DoesLucylikewalking()A．Yes,shedoes.B．No,shedoesn't.C．Idon'tknow.（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文中“She'sfromLondon.”直接说明Lucy来自伦敦。答案：B解析：根据“Sheusuallygetsupat7:30.”可知Lucy通常7点30分起床。答案：C解析：“Herfatherisateacher.Heteachesscience.”表明Lucy的父亲是一名教科学的老师。答案：C解析：从“Hegoestoworkbybus.”能得知Lucy的父亲乘公交车上班。答案：A解析：“Lucyandherfatherlikewalking.”说明Lucy喜欢散步。三、兴趣爱好类（一）短文及题目AgeHobbiesarehobbies.Itmeans(意思)theychangewithtime.Whenyou’reakid,youmaybeinterestedinplayinggames,collectingtoys,etc.Whenyoustayathome,youmaybeinterestedinsports,musicandfilmstars.Whenyou’reold,youmaybeinterestedincookingandlisteningtoBeijingOpera.JobHobbieschangeevenpeople’sjobs.Teachersmaylikestayingwiththeirstudents.Doctorsmaylikeallkindsofmedicine.Driversmaylikeallkindsofvehicleslikecars,busesortrucks.Athletes(运动员)maylikeallkindsofsportsgames.SeasonHobbieschangewithseasons.Peoplemayhavedifferenthobbiesindifferentseasons.Forexample,insummer,swimmingisagoodthingtodo.Inwinter,skatingandskiingmustbegreatfun.1．Inthepassage,people’shobbieschangewith_____things.()A．twoB．threeC．four2．Youmaynotbeinterestedin______whenyoustudyathome.()A．BeijingOperaB．sportsC．filmstars3．Theunderlinedword“vehicles”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.()A．乘客B．收费C．交通工具4．Accordingtothepassage,peoplemaylike_____inwinter.()A．flyingkitesB．goingskatingC．playingbasketball5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()A．Differentpeoplehavethesamehobby.B．People’shobbiesmaychangewithmanythings.C．Peoplehavedifferenthobbiesindifferentseasons（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文章分别从年龄、工作、季节三个方面阐述了爱好的变化，所以人们的爱好会随着三种因素改变。答案：A解析：文中提到“Whenyoustayathome,youmaybeinterestedinsports,musicandfilmstars.”，并没有提到京剧，所以在家学习时可能对京剧不感兴趣。答案：C解析：“Driversmaylikeallkindsofvehicleslikecars,busesortrucks.”，汽车、公交车、卡车都属于交通工具，所以“vehicles”是交通工具的意思。答案：B解析：根据“Inwinter,skatingandskiingmustbegreatfun.”可知冬天人们可能喜欢滑冰。答案：B解析：文章从年龄、工作、季节等方面说明人们的爱好会随着很多因素而改变，B选项最能概括文章主旨。四、学校生活类（一）短文及题目KittywroteanarticleabouttheEnglishWeekintheirschool.ManyschoolshaveanEnglishDayorEnglishWeekeveryyear.Studentsloveitandtheyusuallytakeanactivepartinit.LastweekourschoolhadanEnglishWeek.WedideverythinginEnglish.TheStudents’Unionorganized(组)manyactivities.Eachclassputupaspecialwallpaperoutsidetheirclassroom.TherewasanEnglishspeechcontestonhowtobeagoodstudentinthenewcentury.Manystudentsandteachersenjoyedit.TherewerealsoalotofEnglishriddlesonthewallsoftheschoolgym.IgotthreeprizesbecauseIguessedmanyriddles.Onthelastday,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredintheschoolhall.WehadtheclosingceremonyoftheEnglishWeekthere.WealsoinvitedsomestudentsfromanAmericanSchool.First,ourheadmastermadeaclosingspeechinEnglish.Thenwewatchedsomeperformancesbysomestudentsandteachers.Therewereshortplays,dances,pianoplaying,groupsing,etc.Thiswasareallywonderfulclosingceremony.Weenjoyedeveryminuteofit.WearealllookingforwardtothenextEnglishWeek.10．ManyschoolshaveanEnglishDayorEnglishWeek.()A．onceaweekB．onceayearC．onceatermD．everytwoyears11．organizedtheactivitiesduringtheEnglishWeek.()A．TheChineseteachersB．TheEnglishteachersC．TheStudents’UnionD．ThestudentsfromanAmericanSchool12．Eachclassputupitsspecialwallpaper______.()A．inthegymB．outsidetheirclassroomC．outsidethegymD．infrontofthehall13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto()A．thenewcenturyB．theEnglishWeekC．theEnglishspeechcontestD．thespecialwallpaper14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ceremony”meaninChinese()A．活动B．展览C．会议D．典礼15．TheyinvitedstudentsfromanAmericanSchoolto______.()A．thespeechcontestB．theInternationalWeekC．theriddlecontestD．theclosingceremonyoftheEnglishWeek（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：“ManyschoolshaveanEnglishDayorEnglishWeekeveryyear.”表明很多学校每年举办一次英语日或英语周活动。答案：C解析：根据“TheStudents’Unionorganized(组)manyactivities.”可知是学生会组织了英语周的活动。答案：B解析：文中“Eachclassputupaspecialwallpaperoutsidetheirclassroom.”说明每个班在教室外张贴了特别的壁纸。答案：C解析：前文提到“TherewasanEnglishspeechcontest...Manystudentsandteachersenjoyedit.”，这里的“it”指代英语演讲比赛。答案：D解析：“closingceremony”常见释义为“闭幕式”，“ceremony”在这里是典礼的意思。答案：D解析：从“Onthelastday,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredintheschoolhall.WehadtheclosingceremonyoftheEnglishWeekthere.WealsoinvitedsomestudentsfromanAmericanSchool.”可知他们邀请美国学校的学生参加英语周的闭幕式。五、购物类（一）短文及题目Betty,Tim,Tom,Susan,andSaraaregoodfriends.Theyareinashopnow.Theywanttobuysomeclothesforsummer.TimandTomwantshorts.TimwearsaMedium.TomwearsaLarge.Bettywantsaskirt.HersizeisXS.Susan’ssizeisXL.Butshedoesn’twantaskirt.ShewantsaT-shirt.SarawantsaT-shirt,too.HersizeisSmall.16．Betty,Tim,Tom,Susan,andSaraaregood_____.()A．friendsB．brothersC．sisters17．Theywanttobuysomeclothesfor_____.()A．summerB．springC．winter18．TimandTomwant_____.()A．shortsB．skirtsC．T-shirts19．Timwearsa_____.Tomwearsa_____.()A．Large;MediumB．Medium;MediumC．Medium;Large20．Bettywantsaskirt.Hersizeis_____.()A．SmallB．XLC．XS（二）答案及解析答案：A解析：“Betty,Tim,Tom,Susan,andSaraaregoodfriends.”直接说明他们是好朋友。答案：A解析：根据“Theywanttobuysomeclothesforsummer.”可知他们想买夏天的衣服。答案：A解析：文中“TimandTomwantshorts.”表明Tim和Tom想要短裤。答案：C解析：“TimwearsaMedium.TomwearsaLarge.”明确给出了Tim和Tom的尺码。答案：C解析：从“Bettywantsaskirt.HersizeisXS.”可知Betty想要的裙子尺码是XS。六、旅行类（一）短文及题目ItravelledtoLijiangwithmyparentslastsummer.Wewenttherebyair.Isawmanymountains.Theairwasfresh.WewenttotheLijiangGuchengonthefirstday,andweboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealinLijiangGucheng.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheYulongsnowmountain.Itwasbeautiful,anditwasmyfirsttimetoseethesnow.Iplayedhappilyinthesnow.MyfathertoldmethatYulongsnowmountainwasafamousplaceinChina,andmanypeoplecamehereeveryyear.Iwashappythroughout(自始至终)thistrip.21．WhendidwegotoLijiang()A．In2012.B．Lastweekend.C．Lastsummer.22．Howdidwegothere()A．Byplane.B．Bybullettrain.C．Bysubway.23．WheredidwevisitinLijiang()A．TheWestLake.B．TheLuguLake.C．LijiangGuchengandYulongsnowmountain.24．HowmanydaysdidwestayinLijiang()A．Twodays.B．Twentydays.C．Fifty-onedays.25．WhatdidIdoinYulongsnowmountain()A．Ihadagoodmeal.B．Iplayedhappilyinthesnow.C．Iboughtsomeinterestingthings.（二）答案及解析答案：C解析：文章第一句“ItravelledtoLijiangwithmyparentslastsummer.”表明是去年夏天去的丽江。答案：A解析：“Wewenttherebyair.”，byair意思是乘飞机，所以是坐飞机去的。答案：C解析：文中提到“WewenttotheLijiangGuchengonthefirstday...Onthesecondday,wewenttotheYulongsnowmountain.”，所以参观了丽江古城和玉龙雪山。答案：A解析：根据文中描述，第一天去了丽江古城，第二天去了玉龙雪山，所以在丽江待了两天。答案：B解析：从“Iplayedhappilyinthesnow.”可知在玉龙雪山上开心地在雪地里玩耍。七、周末活动类（一）短文及题目MynameisMike.IhadafieldtripintheNatureParkwithmyparents.WewenttherebycarlastSaturday.Icaughtbutterflies.Myfatherwentfishingintheriver.Mymotherprepared(准备)somedeliciousfood.Wehadapicnicthere.Wetookmanypictures.WevisitedmygrandparentsonSunday,Ihelpedthemcleantherooms.Ihadagreattimelastweekend.26．Mikehada______lastSaturday.()A．birthdaypartyB．fieldtripC．footballmatch27．MikewenttotheNaturePark______.()A．bybikeB．onfootC．bycar28．Mike’smother______.()A．readbooksB．preparedfoodC．drewpictures29．Mikeandhisparentshada______inthepark.()A．picnicB．swimC．party30．Mikehelpedhisgrandparents______.()A．cleantheroomsB．washclothesC．cookdinner（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：“IhadafieldtripintheNatureParkwithmyparents.WewenttherebycarlastSaturday.”说明Mike上周六进行了一次野外旅行。答案：C解析：根据“WewenttherebycarlastSaturday.”可知是开车去的自然公园。答案：B解析：文中“Mymotherprepared(准备)somedeliciousfood.”表明Mike的妈妈准备了食物。答案：A解析：“Wehadapicnicthere.”说明他们在公园野餐。答案：A解析：从“WevisitedmygrandparentsonSunday,Ihelpedthemcleantherooms.”可知Mike帮祖父母打扫房间。八、幸福感悟类（一）短文及题目HappinessSomepeoplealwayssaytheyarenothappy.Infact,happinessisforeveryone.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouuseyourhearttofeelit.Ifyoufeelwithyourheart,manythingscouldmakeyouhappy.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourteachersandclassmateswillhelpyou.Whenyouareill,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethinggoodforothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Happinessisafeelinginyourheart,soyoucanalwaysbeahappypersonifyouwant.31．Happinessisfor_______.()A．somepeopleB．everyoneC．richmen32．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyou_______.()A．havemoneyB．havetoysC．useyourhearttofeelit33．Whenyouareintroubleatschool,_______willhelpyou.()A．yourteachersandclassmatesB．nooneC．onlyyourself34．Whenwillyoufeelhappy()A．Dosomethingbadforothers.B．Dosomethinggoodforothers.C．Introubleatschool.35．Youcanalwaysbeahappypersonbecause_______()A．happinessisthesameasmoney.B．manypeopletellyouthat.C．happinessisafeelinginyourheart.（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：“Infact,happinessisforeveryone.”表明幸福属于每个人。答案：C解析：根据“Happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouuseyourhearttofeelit.”可知用心去感受，幸福就会一直在身边。答案：A解析：文中“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourteachersandclassmateswillhelpyou.”说明在学校遇到困难时，老师和同学会帮忙。答案：B解析：从“Whenyoudosomethinggoodforothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.”可知为别人做好事会感到幸福。答案：C解析：“Happinessisafeelinginyourheart,soyoucanalwaysbeahappypersonifyouwant.”说明因为幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只要想就能一直做个幸福的人。九、体育类（一）短文及题目ThegameoffootballbeganinEnglandinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.ButtheChineseplayedagamelikefootballmorethan2000yearsago.In1863,theFootballAssociation(协会、组织)wasfoundedtobringrulestothegame.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplebegantoplayfootball,makingittheworld’smostpopularsport.Today,EuropeandSouthAmericahavethestrongestfootballteams.ButthesportismorepopularinAfrica.TheWorldCupisthemostimportantprize(奖)forinternationalfootballmatches.Thematchisheldeveryfouryearsindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Thefirstmatchwasheldin1930andthewinnerwasUruguay(乌拉圭).Ourschoolisfamousforitsfootballteams.Everyoneintheteamscanplayfootballwell.Ourfootballteamsoftenwinsomematches.Unfortunately(遗憾地),theboys’teamgotasilvermedalandthegirls’teamonlywonabronzemedallastmonth.Butnowalltheteammembersareworkinghardandeachteamisreadyforthegoldmedalinthenextmatch.36．WhendidthegameoffootballbegininEngland()A．Inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.B．Morethan2000yearsago.C．Afterthenineteenthcentury.37．Whichcountrywasthefirsttoplayagamelikefootball()A．England.B．China.C．Uruguay.38．Howoften