六年级英语2026年下学期任务型阅读测试题

六年级英语2026年下学期任务型阅读测试题第一部分：选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage1:TheLittlePrinceExcerptfromChapter2"IwassixyearsoldwhenIsawamagnificentpictureinabookabouttheprimevalforest,calledTrueStoriesfromNature.Itshowedaboaconstrictorswallowingananimal.Hereisacopyofthedrawing.Inthebookitsaid:'Boaconstrictorsswallowtheirpreywhole,withoutchewingit.Afterthattheyarenotabletomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion.'Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing.MyDrawingNumberOne.Itlookedlikethis."Question1:Whatdoestheauthor'sfirstdrawingdepict?A)AsnakeeatinganelephantB)AboaconstrictorswallowingapreyC)AchildplayingintheforestD)AprimevalforestsceneQuestion2:Accordingtothetext,howlongdoesaboaconstrictorsleepaftereating?A)OnemonthB)ThreemonthsC)SixmonthsD)OneyearPassage2:ClimateChangeandPolarBearsPolarbearsarefacingaseverethreatduetoclimatechange.Theirhabitat,theArcticseaice,ismeltingatanalarmingrate.Astheicedisappears,polarbearslosetheirhuntinggroundsandstruggletofindfood.Scientistspredictthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearpopulationcoulddisappearby2050.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.Question3:Whatisthemainthreattopolarbears?A)PollutionB)ClimatechangeC)HuntingD)DeforestationQuestion4:WhatdopolarbearsloseastheArcticseaicemelts?A)TheirhomesB)TheirfoodsourcesC)TheirhuntinggroundsD)AlloftheabovePassage3:TheHistoryofChocolateChocolatehasarichandfascinatinghistory.ItoriginatedinMesoamerica,wheretheAztecsandMayansusedcacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.WhentheSpanishconquistadorsarrivedinthe16thcentury,theybroughtchocolatebacktoEurope.Overtime,sugarwasadded,andchocolateevolvedintothesweettreatweknowtoday.Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthecocoapressrevolutionizedchocolateproduction,makingitmoreaffordableandaccessible.Question5:Wheredidchocolateoriginate?A)EuropeB)AfricaC)MesoamericaD)AsiaQuestion6:Whendidchocolatebecomeasweettreat?A)AftertheSpanishbroughtittoEuropeB)WhentheAztecsfirstmadeitC)Inthe19thcenturyD)Inthe20thcenturyPassage4:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancescriticalthinking,andboostsempathybyallowingreaderstoexperiencedifferentperspectives.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyperformbetterinschoolandhavehigherself-esteem.Whetherit'sanovel,anewspaper,orapoem,readingenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Question7:Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthetext?A)ItincreasesphysicalstrengthB)ItimprovesvocabularyC)IthelpswithcookingD)ItreducesstressQuestion8:Accordingtothetext,howdoesreadingboostempathy?A)ByteachingmorallessonsB)ByallowingreaderstoexperiencedifferentperspectivesC)ByprovidingentertainmentD)ByimprovingcommunicationskillsPassage5:SpaceExplorationSpaceexplorationhasalwayscaptivatedhumancuriosity.Fromthefirstmoonlandingin1969totherecentMarsrovermissions,wehavemaderemarkableprogress.SpacetechnologyhasalsoledtomanyinnovationsonEarth,suchasGPSsystemsandmedicaldevices.However,spaceexplorationisexpensiveandrisky.Despitethesechallenges,scientistscontinuetopushtheboundariesofwhatispossible.Question9:Whatwasamajormilestoneinspaceexploration?A)TheinventionofthetelescopeB)ThefirstmoonlandingC)ThelaunchoftheHubbleSpaceTelescopeD)TheMarsrovermissionQuestion10:Whatisabenefitofspaceexplorationmentionedinthetext?A)ItcreatesjobsB)ItleadstoinnovationsonEarthC)IthelpsusunderstandtheuniverseD)Itreducespollution第二部分：填空题（每题3分，共30分）Passage1:TheWaterCycleThewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatinvolvesevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.Whenthesunheatswaterinoceans,lakes,andrivers,itturnsintowatervapor—aprocesscalled11.evaporation.Thisvaporrisesintotheatmosphereandcoolsdown,formingcloudsthrough12.condensation.Whenthecloudsbecomeheavy,waterfallsbacktoEarthasrain,snow,orhail,knownas13.precipitation.Thiswaterthenflowsbackintobodiesofwater,andthecyclerepeats.Passage2:TheGreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,isthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Itishometothousandsofspeciesoffish,coral,andothermarinelife.However,itisunderthreatfrom14.climatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichcankilllargeareasofcoral.Conservationeffortsareessentialtoprotectthisnaturalwonder.Passage3:TheLifeofMarieCurieMarieCuriewasaPolish-bornphysicistandchemistwhomadegroundbreakingcontributionstoscience.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandtheonlypersontowinNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields—physicsandchemistry.Curie'sresearchon15.radioactivityledtothedevelopmentofX-raymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinmedicine.Herworkpavedthewayformanymodernscientificadvancements.Passage4:RenewableEnergySourcesRenewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydropowerareexamplesofrenewableenergy.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whilewindturbinesusewindtogeneratepower.Hydropowerplantsharnesstheenergyofflowingwater.Thesesourcesare16.sustainableandproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissions.Passage5:TheAmazonRainforestTheAmazonRainforestisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Itisalsohometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies.However,deforestationisamajorproblemintheAmazon.Treesarecutdownforagriculture,logging,andmining.Thisdestructionnotonlythreatensbiodiversitybutalsocontributesto17.climatechangebyreleasingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Passage6:TheHistoryoftheInternetTheinternetwasdevelopedinthe1960sasawayforscientiststoshareinformation.Thefirstmessagesentovertheinternetwasin1969,betweentwocomputersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Overtime,theinternetevolvedintoaglobalnetworkthatconnectsbillionsofpeople.Today,itisusedforcommunication,education,entertainment,and18.commerce.Socialmediaplatforms,onlineshopping,andstreamingservicesareallpartofthemoderninternetexperience.Passage7:TheHumanBrainThehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.Itcontrolsallofourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Thebrainisdividedintodifferentregions,eachwithspecificfunctions.The19.cerebrumisresponsibleforthinking,learning,andmemory.Thecerebellumcontrolsbalanceandcoordination,whilethebrainstemregulatesbasicfunctionslikebreathingandheartrate.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutthemanymysteriesofthebrain.Passage8:TheOlympicsTheOlympicGamesareaninternationalsportseventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThemodernOlympicswereinspiredbytheancientGreekgames,whichwereheldinOlympiafromthe8thcenturyBCEtothe4thcenturyCE.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.Today,theOlympicsincludebothsummerandwintergames,withathletesfromaroundtheworldcompetinginawiderangeof20.sports.第三部分：简答题（每题10分，共50分）Passage1:TheImportanceofBeesBeesplayavitalroleinourecosystem.Theyareresponsibleforpollinatingalargepercentageoftheworld'sfoodcrops,includingfruits,vegetables,andnuts.Withoutbees,manyoftheseplantswouldnotproducefruitorseeds.Unfortunately,beepopulationsaredecliningduetofactorslikehabitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechange.Thisdeclinecouldhaveseriousconsequencesforfoodsecurityandbiodiversity.Question21:Whyarebeesimportanttoourecosystem?Passage2:TheStoryofHelenKellerHelenKellerwasaremarkablewomanwhoovercameincrediblechallenges.Attheageof19months,shelosthersightandhearingduetoanillness.Withthehelpofherteacher,AnneSullivan,HelenlearnedtocommunicateusingsignlanguageandBraille.Shewentontobecomeawriter,speaker,andadvocateforpeoplewithdisabilities.Helen'sstoryisaninspirationtomillions,showingthatdeterminationandeducationcanovercomeeventhemostdifficultobstacles.Question22:HowdidHelenKellerlearntocommunicate?Passage3:TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItislocatedinAgra,India,andwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Constructionbeganin1632andtookover20yearstocomplete.TheTajMahalismadeofwhitemarbleandisdecoratedwithintricatecarvingsandpreciousstones.ItisconsideredamasterpieceofMughalarchitectureandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Question23:WhobuilttheTajMahalandwhy?Passage4:TheScienceofSleepSleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairsitselfandthebrainprocessesinformation.Adultsneedabout7-9hoursofsleeppernight,whilechildrenandteenagersneedmore.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingfatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andanincreasedriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Establishingaregularsleepscheduleandcreatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentareimportantforgettingqualitysleep.Question24:Whataretheeffectsoflackofsleep?Passage5:TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceArtificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyadvancingandhasthepotentialtotransformmanyaspectsofourlives.AIisalreadyusedinareaslikehealthcare,transportation,andfinance.Inthefuture,AIcouldhelpsolvecomple