三江学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页三江学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofnormalhumananatomyB.ThestudyofdiseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyC.ThestudyofthestructureofthehumanbodyD.Thestudyofthefunctionsofthehumanbody2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheliver?A.ProductionofredbloodcellsB.RegulationofbloodglucoselevelsC.SynthesisofproteinsD.Digestionoffood3.The"fightorflight"responseisaresultoftheactivationofwhichsystem?A.AutonomicnervoussystemB.EndocrinesystemC.ImmunesystemD.Digestivesystem4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.IncreasedappetiteB.IncreasedthirstC.IncreasedenergylevelsD.Decreasedenergylevels5.Whatisthemainfunctionofthekidneys?A.ProductionofredbloodcellsB.RegulationofbloodglucoselevelsC.RemovalofwasteproductsfromthebloodD.Synthesisofproteins6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofatherosclerosis?A.IncreasedbloodflowB.DecreasedbloodflowC.IncreasedbloodpressureD.Decreasedbloodpressure7.Theterm"hypertension"refersto:A.LowbloodpressureB.NormalbloodpressureC.HighbloodpressureD.Systolicbloodpressure8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofhypertension?A.ExcessivephysicalactivityB.ExcessivealcoholconsumptionC.ExcessivesaltintakeD.Excessivecaffeineconsumption9.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.ThehardeningandnarrowingofarteriesB.TheinflammationofthearteriesC.ThethickeningofthearterywallsD.Theweakeningofthearterywalls10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofatherosclerosis?A.ShortnessofbreathB.ChestpainC.DizzinessD.Headache11.Theterm"atheroma"refersto:A.AfattydepositinthearterywallB.AbloodclotinthearteryC.AnarrowingofthearteryD.Aninflammationoftheartery12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonriskfactorforatherosclerosis?A.HighcholesterollevelsB.HighbloodpressureC.SmokingD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm"ischemia"refersto:A.ThereductionofbloodflowtoanorganortissueB.TheincreaseofbloodflowtoanorganortissueC.ThenormalbloodflowtoanorganortissueD.Theabsenceofbloodflowtoanorganortissue14.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofischemia?A.ShortnessofbreathB.ChestpainC.DizzinessD.Headache15.Theterm"infarction"refersto:A.ThereductionofbloodflowtoanorganortissueB.TheincreaseofbloodflowtoanorganortissueC.ThenormalbloodflowtoanorganortissueD.Theabsenceofbloodflowtoanorganortissue16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonriskfactorforischemia?A.HighcholesterollevelsB.HighbloodpressureC.SmokingD.Alloftheabove17.Theterm"hypertensiveheartdisease"refersto:A.HeartdiseasecausedbyhighbloodpressureB.HeartdiseasecausedbylowbloodpressureC.HeartdiseasecausedbyatherosclerosisD.Heartdiseasecausedbysmoking18.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofhypertensiveheartdisease?A.ShortnessofbreathB.ChestpainC.DizzinessD.Headache19.Theterm"hypertensiveencephalopathy"refersto:A.BraindamagecausedbyhighbloodpressureB.BraindamagecausedbylowbloodpressureC.BraindamagecausedbyatherosclerosisD.Braindamagecausedbysmoking20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofhypertensiveencephalopathy?A.ShortnessofbreathB.ChestpainC.DizzinessD.Headache二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingarefunctionsoftheliver:A.ProductionofbileB.SynthesisofproteinsC.RegulationofbloodglucoselevelsD.Removalofwasteproductsfromtheblood2.Thefollowingareriskfactorsforatherosclerosis:A.HighcholesterollevelsB.HighbloodpressureC.SmokingD.Diabetesmellitus3.Thefollowingaresymptomsofdiabetesmellitus:A.IncreasedthirstB.IncreasedhungerC.IncreasedurinationD.Weightloss4.Thefollowingarecomplicationsofdiabetesmellitus:A.NephropathyB.RetinopathyC.CardiovasculardiseaseD.Neuropathy5.Thefollowingaresymptomsofhypertension:A.HeadacheB.DizzinessC.ShortnessofbreathD.Chestpain三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"referstothestudyofnormalhumananatomy.(×)2.Theliverproducesredbloodcells.(×)3.The"fightorflight"responseisaresultoftheactivationoftheendocrinesystem.(×)4.Diabetesmellitusisacommoncauseofhypertension.(×)5.Thekidneysproducebile.(×)6.Atherosclerosisisacommoncauseofischemia.(×)7.Ischemiaisacommonsymptomofatherosclerosis.(×)8.Infarctionisacommonriskfactorforischemia.(×)9.Hypertensiveheartdiseaseisacommoncomplicationofhypertension.(×)10.Hypertensiveencephalopathyisacommonsymptomofhypertension.(×)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Atherosclerosis3.Ischemia4.Infarction5.Hypertensiveheartdisease五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthe"fightorflight"responseanditsroleinthebody.2.Describethefunctionoftheliverinthehumanbody.3.Discusstheriskfactorsandsymptomsofdiabetesmellitus.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A65-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpain.Thepainisdescribedassharpandislocatedinthecenterofhisc