龙彦中考英语题目及答案

龙彦中考英语题目及答案一、听力理解（20分）1.短对话理解（5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Atie.C.Acoat.(2)Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.(3)Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.(4)HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.(5)Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.2.长对话理解（5分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。(6)Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.(7)Whenwillthemanreturnit?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。(8)Whereisthewomangoingforherholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.(9)Howlongwillshestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.(10)Whowillshegowith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Hercolleagues.3.短文理解（5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(11)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfavoritesubject.B.Hisschoollife.C.Hisweekendplan.(12)Howdoesthespeakergotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.(13)Whatclubdoesthespeakerwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.(14)Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hedoeshishomework.(15)Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotobed?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At11:00pm.4.信息填空（5分）听下面一段独白，独白中有5个空，请根据独白内容将信息补充完整。独白读两遍。(16)Thespeaker'sfavoriteseasonis_______becauseofthebeautifulcolors.(17)Thespeaker'sfavoriteactivityinautumnis_______inthepark.(18)Thespeaker'smotherusuallymakes_______forthefamilyinautumn.(19)Thespeaker'sbirthdayisin_______andhealwayshasapartywithhisfriends.(20)Thespeakerthinksautumnisthebestseasonbecauseitisneithertoo_______nortoocold.二、语言知识运用（30分）1.单项选择（10分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(1)—_______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon(2)Ihavetwodogs.Oneiswhite,and_______isblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theother(3)—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't(4)Thisisthebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.what(5)—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—_______,I'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Notatall(6)It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter_______anumbrellawithyou.A.takeB.totakeC.taking(7)Theteacheraskedus_______toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmake(8)—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I_______ashoweratthattime.A.hadB.washavingC.havehad(9)—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisit(10)I'mverytired.Ineedagoodrest_______Icanworkefficiently.A.sothatB.becauseC.if2.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgoingtojointhearmyandhadtoamedicalexamination.Thedoctorwashimcarefully.Hecheckedhiseyes,ears,andchest.Thenheaskedtheyoungmantohisshirtandbendover.Theyoungman.Thedoctorlookedathisforamomentandsaid,"Hmm,I'msorrytotellyouthatyoucan'tthearmy."Theyoungmanwasvery."Why?What'swrongwithme?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"You'retoo.Thearmywantsmenwhoareatleast170tall."Theyoungmanfelt."Butthat'snotfair!I'mstrongandhealthy.Icandoeverythingothermencando."Thedoctorsaid,,"It'stherules.I'msorry."Theyoungmanleftthedoctor'sofficefeelingvery.Hehadalwayswantedtojointhearmyandservehiscountry,butnowhisdreamwas.(1)A.haveB.makeC.take(2)A.examiningB.treatingC.interviewing(3)A.armsB.legsC.teeth(4)A.takeoffB.putonC.wash(5)A.didashewastoldB.refusedtodosoC.couldn'tunderstand(6)A.backB.headC.stomach(7)A.joinB.leaveC.avoid(8)A.surprisedB.disappointedC.angry(9)A.shortB.tallC.heavy(10)A.centimetersB.metersC.kilometers(11)A.proudB.excitedC.sad(12)A.asB.likeC.than(13)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Otherwise(14)A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.frustrated(15)A.cometrueB.brokenC.forgotten3.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。(1)Mysisterisverybusy.Sheusually_______(work)from9amto5pm.(2)IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.(3)Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgo_______(swim)inthelake.(4)Thisisthemostinterestingbook_______Ihaveeverread.(5)BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______(already/start).(6)Iwouldrather_______(stay)athomethangotothepartytonight.(7)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______(protect)theenvironment.(8)It'snouse_______(cry)overspilledmilk.(9)Thebuilding_______(build)nextyearwillbeanewshoppingmall.(10)Notonly_______(he)butalsohisbrothersaregoodatplayingbasketball.三、阅读理解（40分）1.阅读理解A篇（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLilyandI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilovereadingbooks,especiallynovels.Lastsummer,Ireadaveryinterestingbookcalled"TheSecretGarden".ItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,afamousAmericanwriter.ThestoryisaboutagirlnamedMaryLennox.ShewasborninIndiabutmovedtoEnglandafterherparentsdied.Marywasalonelyandunhappygirl.Shelivedwithheruncleinabighousewithasecretgardenthathadbeenlockedfortenyears.Oneday,Maryfoundthekeytothegardenanddecidedtoenterit.Shestartedtotakecareofthegardenanditbecamebeautifulagain.Whileworkinginthegarden,MarymetaboynamedDickonwholovedanimalsandplants.Theybecamegoodfriends.MaryalsomadefriendswithhercousinColin,whowasillandcouldn'twalk.Colinwasalsointerestedinthegarden.Together,thethreechildrenworkedinthegardeneveryday.ThefreshairandexercisemadeColinstronger,andhewaseventuallyabletowalk.Thegardenbecameaplaceofhappinessandhealingforallofthem.Ireallyenjoyedreadingthisbookbecauseitshowshownaturecanchangepeople'slives.Thegardeninthestoryrepresentshopeandnewbeginnings.Italsoteachesusaboutfriendshipandtheimportanceofcaringforothers.(1)Whowrote"TheSecretGarden"?A.LilyB.FrancesHodgsonBurnettC.MaryLennox(2)WheredidMaryliveafterherparentsdied?A.InIndiaB.InAmericaC.InEngland(3)WhatwasspecialaboutthegardenthatMaryfound?A.ItwasfullofflowersB.IthadbeenlockedfortenyearsC.Itwasverybig(4)WhathappenedtoColinasaresultofworkinginthegarden?A.HebecameagardenerB.HegotstrongerandwasabletowalkC.Hemovedtoanothercountry(5)Whatdoesthegardeninthestoryrepresent?A.WealthandpowerB.HopeandnewbeginningsC.Sadnessandloneliness2.阅读理解B篇（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,andprotein.Trytoavoidtoomuchsugar,salt,andfat.Remember,"Youarewhatyoueat."Second,getenoughexercise.It'simportanttomoveyourbodyeveryday.Youcanwalk,run,swim,orplaysports.Exercisehelpskeepyourheartstrongandyourbodyingoodshape.Italsomakesyoufeelhappierandmoreenergetic.Third,getenoughsleep.Sleepisveryimportantforyourhealth.Mostteenagersneedabout8-10hoursofsleepeachnight.Whenyousleep,yourbodyrepairsitselfandyourbrainprocessesinformation.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmayhavetroubleconcentratinginschool.Fourth,managestress.Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.It'simportanttofindhealthywaystodealwithstress.Youcantrydeepbreathing,listeningtomusic,talkingtofriends,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Remember,takingbreaksisnotlazy—it'snecessaryforgoodhealth.Finally,stayawayfrombadhabits.Don'tsmoke,drinkalcohol,ortakedrugs.Thesethingscanseriouslyharmyourhealth.Instead,developgoodhabitslikewashingyourhandsregularly,brushingyourteethtwiceaday,andwearingsunscreenwhenyou'reoutside.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanstayhealthyandliveahappylife.(1)Whatshouldyouavoideatingtoomuchof?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.Sugar,salt,andfatC.Grainsandprotein(2)Howmuchsleepdomostteenagersneedeachnight?A.6-7hoursB.8-10hoursC.10-12hours(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomanagestress?A.DeepbreathingB.SmokingC.Listeningtomusic(4)Whatdoesthephrase"Youarewhatyoueat"mean?A.YoushouldeatwhatyoulikeB.ThefoodyoueataffectsyourhealthC.Youshouldeatonlyhealthyfood(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.HowtostayhealthyC.Thedangersofsmoking3.阅读理解C篇（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisinhowwecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedthroughlettersandphonecalls.Now,wehavemanymoreoptions,suchasemail,textmessages,socialmedia,andvideocalls.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChat,Weibo,andInstagramhavebecomeverypopular.Peopleusethemtosharephotos,videos,andupdatesabouttheirlives.Theyalsousethemtoconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.However,socialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onthepositiveside,socialmediaallowsustostayconnectedwithpeopleeasily.It'sagreatwaytomaintainrelationshipsandmeetnewpeople.Italsoprovidesaplatformforsharingideasandinformation.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,socialmediahelpedpeoplestayintouchwhentheycouldn'tmeetinperson.Onthenegativeside,socialmediacanbeaddictive.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanaffecttheirsleepandstudy.Itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofanxietyordepression,especiallywhenpeoplecomparetheirlivestotheperfectlivesothersseemtohaveonsocialmedia.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandonlinesafety.Expertssuggestusingsocialmediainmoderation.Theyrecommendsettingtimelimitsandbeingmindfulofhowmuchtimeyouspendonline.It'salsoimportanttorememberthatwhatpeoplepostonsocialmediaisoftennotacompletepictureoftheirlives.Inconclusion,socialmediaisapowerfultoolforcommunication,butweneedtouseitwiselytoenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingitsdrawbacks.(1)Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepast?A.ThroughemailandtextmessagesB.ThroughlettersandphonecallsC.Throughsocialmediaandvideocalls(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasocialmediaplatform?A.WeChatB.WeiboC.QQ(3)Whatisoneadvantageofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.IthelpspeoplesleepbetterB.ItallowspeopletostayconnectedeasilyC.Itmakespeoplefeellessanxious(4)Whatcanbeadisadvantageofsocialmedia?A.IthelpspeoplemaintainrelationshipsB.ItcanbeaddictiveC.Itprovidesaplatformforsharingideas(5)Whatdoexpertssuggestaboutusingsocialmedia?A.UseitasmuchaspossibleB.UseitinmoderationC.Avoiditcompletely4.阅读理解D篇（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanimportanttopicworldwide.Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemstodayisplasticpollution.Plasticisconvenientandcheap,butitalsocausesseriousharmtoourplanet.Everyyear,about8milliontonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans.Thisplasticharmsmarinelifeinmanyways.Seaanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit,whichcanleadtoinjuryordeath.Theycanalsogettangledinplasticwaste,makingitdifficultforthemtomoveorbreathe.Additionally,plasticbreaksdownintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics,whichcanenterthefoodchainandaffectbothanimalsandhumans.Toreduceplasticpollution,manycountrieshavetakenmeasures.Forexample,someplaceshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikeplasticbags,straws,andbottles.Othershaveintroduceddeposit-returnsystemsforplasticbottlestoencouragerecycling.Somecompanieshavealsostartedusingbiodegradablematerialsinsteadofplastic.Asindividuals,wecanalsomakeadifference.Herearesomesimplethingswecando:usereusableshoppingbags,waterbottles,andcoffeecups;avoidproductswithexcessivepackaging;andparticipateinbeachclean-upactivities.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanadduptobigimpacts.Educationisalsokeytosolvingthisproblem.Byteachingchildrenabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,wecanensureabetterfutureforourplanet.Schoolscanorganizeenvironmentalclubs,fieldtripstonaturereserves,andrecyclingprogramstoraiseawareness.Inconclusion,plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,butit'snottoolatetotakeaction.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscanmakeourplanetacleanerandhealthierplacetolive.(1)Howmuchplasticwasteenterstheoceanseveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.8milliontonsB.8thousandtonsC.8billiontons(2)Howcanplasticharmmarineanimals?A.BymakingthewaterwarmerB.ByprovidingthemwithfoodC.Bybeingmistakenforfoodandcausinginjury(3)Whathavesomecountriesdonetoreduceplasticpollution?A.BannedallplasticsB.Bannedsingle-useplasticsC.Increasedplasticproduction(4)Whatcanindividualsdotoreduceplasticpollution?A.UsemoreplasticproductsB.UsereusableshoppingbagsandwaterbottlesC.Throwplasticwasteinthetrashcan(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofplasticB.TheproblemofplasticpollutionandsolutionsC.Thebenefitsofusingplastic四、书面表达（30分）1.应用文写作（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你家乡的天气情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你家乡的气候特点；2.你最喜欢的季节及原因；3.邀请他有机会来你的家乡游玩。要求：80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.图表作文（15分）下面的图表是某中学对100名学生进行"最喜欢的课外活动"的调查结果。请根据图表内容写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述图表反映的主要信息；2.分析可能的原因；3.你的看法或建议。要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。五、答案及解析1.短对话理解(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B2.长对话理解(6)A(7)C(8)A(9)B(10)A3.短文理解(11)B(12)B(13)C(14)C(15)B4.信息填空(16)autumn/fall(17)walking/ridingbikes(18)applepie(19)autumn/fall(20)hot5.单项选择(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)B(6)A(7)B(8)B(9)C(10)A6.完形填空(1)A