湖南长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

_时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.At6:30.A.Thejobispoorlypaid.A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.A.Waitingforfriends.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Hisfather.B.Hisclassmate.高一英语试题(Q)第1页(共10页)高一英语试题(Q)第2页(共10页)A.Lookforabalance.B.Makeapaym听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.TosendherregardstoA.Motherandson.A.Hejoinedthestudentunion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。B.Advertisingaprogram.A.Theybroketheice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.ToeducatepeopletocareabouC.ToteachmorepeopleA.Organizecompetitions.B.ShowtraditionalB.Itbenefitspeoplewithheartt高一英语试题(Q)第3页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)Awell-knownamongthoseofuscurrentlyenrolledintheUniversfourdogsheliveswithhwhichitselfcameadecadeafterhisfirstbook.Sikenhadastroke(中风)inthespringof2019,anexperiencethseriousmentalillnesstriestobeaseconomicalandpreciseashecaninhiswritinexperiencesintoworkthatconnectswithreaders.22.WhydoestheauthorA.Toshowhisjobasac23.WhichofthefollowiA.Silentandloving.B.C.Selflessandpatient.D.Strong-willedanddevo高一英语试题(Q)第4页(共10页)BFranklinD.Roosevelthatedsmakind,peopleneveractuallylistenedtowhatotherpfromapromptcard(提示卡)andpolitelywaitingtheirturn.Toillustratehispoint,hewouldsometimesgreetpeoplebysaying,“Imurderedahugesnakethismorning.”Invariably,peoplenodded,smiled,andcarriedonasusualactuallylisten,andreplied,“I’msureshehaditcoming.”Rooseveltnodoubthadapoint.Alotofthetime,peoplehardlyeverlistentowhat'sgoingoninaconversready.Researchprovesthatgoodconversations,likeagameofforthgame.Theyneedatalking-listeningwetalktirelessly,ourpartnercanfeelunwantedandunappreciated.Whenwelistentobuildsmuchdeeperrelationwaythewordsonthispagearedefinedturntospeak.Askformoreinformationaboutsomethingwhichithedetailsbehindahalf-toldstory.webecomebetter.AsEpictetus,anancspeak.”A.Totesttheirkindness.B.Tomeasuretheirsocialpoliteness.C.Torevealtheirpassivelistening.D.To高一英语试题(Q)第5页(共10页)Coutultrasonic(超声的)screamsThenoises,fallingwithinarangeof20to100kilohertz,aretohumanstohear,butotherplantslisteningforsoundsfromstressetheirleaves.Amoth(蛾)maydecideagainstlvibrations(振动)withintheplantsthatnormallycarrieswateruptheplants'stems.TheprocesswaspickedupbytheattachedrecordingSotheteamplacedmitobaccoplants.TheysubjectedonesetofThemicrophonesdidpickupdistinctsounds.Onaverage,drought-stressedtomplantsletoutabout35ultrasonicscreamsperhour,whabout25.Drought-stressedtoTheresearchersalsoattemptedtscreams.Usingatypeofartificialintelligence(AI)calculations,kinds:“dry,cutoruntouched”.beabletohearthesestresssignalstoo.Infutstressedplantscould“op29.WhatcanwelearnfromthefiA.Plants'soundscouldn'tbeobservedbyB.AirbubblescontributetothelacC.Plants'screamsarerelateB.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)I'vebeenstudyingattentionforseveralyears,andthisstatement—“Theyourattentiondeterminesthequalityofyourlife”—hasbecometheentirethesis(论点)formypracticeofattentioneeriYourattentionisafilter(过滤器).Everysecondyou'rehitwithinformation,I'vesaidthisbeforetoo:maintainyourattention—isjustwhatenablesdeepreading,attentivelistening,andto.”SciencenowshowspeoplewhocankeepfocusreporthiSo,attentionmatters—critically.34oftheattentioneeringthesisisthatattentionisaskillthatcanbetryoubringyourwanderingmindbacktothepresrepetition.Everytimeyoufightthepullofadistraction,you'rebuildingstrength.Inaworldwherebigtechisattention,developingthisskillgives高一英语试题(Q)第7页(共10页)controlledbytheirdesires,youcanchooseyourfocus.WhileAIisreplacingcolleagues,you'redoingimpoF.Concentrationreallyisthebasisofevery第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳Caring17-year-old,LaurenSchroeder,wasinspired37tohelpfillboxesforpeopleinsomethingwasmissing:freshvegetables."IthoughtitwouldbegreattoLaurentoldtheWashingtonPostabouthermotivationtogrowandproduce.This40teenthentoldherparentsoffarm.Initially,whileproudofherdaughter's41,Lauren'smother,Katie,hadnevertriedgrowing44atscale(规模).She45plantNationalFFAOrganization,which checkedforharmfulinsects,andbentdowntopickhergreenbeancrop,themchallengingvegetabletoharvestinheropinion.Withassistancefromherfamily,Laurenhasdonatedmorethan7,000poundsofhomegrownproduceinthepasttwoyears.Shehasalsowonthe5高一英语试题(Q)第8页(共10页)37.A.factoryB.schoolC.shelter38.A.examineB.tolerateC.discover39.A.donateB.promote40.A.honey-mouthedB.kind-heartedC.good-mannered41.A.reputationB.hobbyC.visionD.identity42.A.mistakesB.truthsC.regretsD.concerns43.A.familiarityB.difficultyC.45.A.mentionedB.sharedC.rankedD.research46.A.titleB.place47.A.agriculturalB.cultural48.A.falloffB.dropoutC.shyawayD.goback49.A.gatherB.waterC.observe50.A.frequentlyB.impatientlyC.occasionally51.A.interestB.admirationC.fortune第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,lantwingreatloveacrossChina.TheytheMid-AutumnFestival,laandenjoythebrightmoontogether;ontheLandesigns.It54(be)welNewtechnologyaddsmorefuntothemeter-tallsmartAIlantern55(call)“NianNianZhThere'salsoalovely“ChildlikeEyekidsfromdifferentcountrieswar第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)62.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedgreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientCh高一英语试题(Q)第9页(共10页)64.Shemadeher(enter)afteralltheothergues67.Weareconsidering(go)toThailandfor68.The(win)designcamefromanarchitect(建筑师)inNewYork.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)WiththreelittlebWhenIwastootiredtomakemyselfdinner,I'djusteatthekids'leftovercereal(麦片粥).IthoughtthiswasagreatplantolosesomewDiet”.Backthen,Iknewnothingaboutnutrition.Ofcourse,theCerealforDietpassedagym.IlookedawIstillrememberwhatfiImadeabeelineforthegym,marchallenge.Atthatmoment,Iwasspeechless.Noticingmyembarrassment,Emilyjustshow.Thatsoundsscary.bodyinsteadofstarvingit,balancingproteins,carbs,高一英语期中参考答案l23456789ACCCABACBACCABBCBCCADCDCDBABCBCAFBGECDABCDABDCACBABhisfirstbook.”可知选D。22.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thcommittedtocreation,turninghis转变意在表明Siken对诗歌的执着始终未变。故选C。ofthiskind,peopleneveractuallylistenedtowhatotherpeoplesaid.…'Imurderedahugesnakethismorning.'”orbothersthem….itbuildsmuchdeeperrelationships.…”可知，给他人足够的表达时间有助于建立牢固的人际联28.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Insectsmightbelisteningforsoundsfromstressedplantstochecktheirconditionbeforelayingeggsontheirleaves.Amoth(蛾)ma某种程度上与压力类型有关。故选C。段重点介绍了研究结果的潜在应用。故选B。作为文章的标题。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕注意力展开论述，核心观点是注意力的质量对生活质量起着决定性作用，且注意力是一种可通过训练提升的技能，培养这种技能在当下社会具有重要意义。determinesthequalityofyourlife’—hasbecometheentirethesis(论点)formypracticeofatWhatyoufocusonshapesyourbeha capacitytodirectandmaintainyourattention—isjustwhatenablesdeepreading,attentivelisteni learning.(这种基本能力——引导和保持注意力的能力——正是使深入阅读、专心倾听和有效学习成为可能的东西。)”指出引导和保持注意力的这种基本能力能让人们进行深度阅读、专注倾听和有效学习。F选项ofluck?No.Theotherhalfoftheattentioneeringthesisisthatatte你带来优势。)”说明在科技巨头花费巨资分散人们注意力的othersarecontrolledbyth者。故选C。 想改变这一状况。故选D。最后一段中的“Withassistancefromherfamily,Laurenhasdonatedmorethan7,000poundsofhomegrown做多少工作。故选D。43.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。47.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.agricultural农业的；B.cultural文化的；C.environmental环境的；苦的工作。故选C。50.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆虫，弯腰采摘她种的四季豆，在她看来，这是最具挑战性的蔬【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的灯笼文化，重点介绍了自贡灯会融合传统与新意，向世界展示中国文化，并将各国孩子联系在一起。55.called。句意：在2026自贡灯会上，一盏22米高的名叫“年年招财”人工智能灯笼引人注目。本句已有谓语动词59.allowing。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词make,空格处需用非谓语动词。此处表示前面的做法自然而然带来的结60.perfectly。句意：自贡灯会完美地将传统之美与新理念融为一体。perfect“完美的”,是形容词，此处修饰动词62.in63.that64.entrance65.at66.repr第四部分第一节【参考范文】knownasdumplings,ismyfavoJiaoziismadewithdoughskinandavaJiaozisymbolizeswealthandglimpseintoourprofoundand第二节【参考范文】receiveditwithtremblinghaIdeterminedtomakeitcometruewiththehelpofESoon,Ijumpedintoweeksofpreparation.Tobehonest,itwasreallyhadifficulties.Finally,thebigdayarrshapewasspectacular.Eve听力材料W:Oh,okay.Whattimewillyougethere?M:By7:00atthelatest,ItM:Lucy,you'rereallyagoodtennM:Hi,Betty.What'shappenedtoyourumbrella?Wasitthewind?M:Hey!ThosekidsarewaW:Maybethey'rejoiningfriM:Well,theyhavetowaitlikethereM:Sure,thenIdoallthemealM:HeyMom,canIstayoverat