铁岭小升初英语阅读理解及解析【50题】答案解析

铁岭小升初英语阅读理解及解析【50题】答案解析1．It’sknowntousallthatNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA．Alongtimeago,itwascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch(荷兰)peopleboughtthelandforonly＄24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour(港口).ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThesedifferentculturesmakeNewYorkanexcitingplacetovisit.There’smuchtodoinNewYork.Youcantakeahelicopter(直升飞机)ridingthroughthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark,seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge.Don’tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!1．Intheyear1626,NewYorkwascalled__________.A．Lenapehoking B．NewAmsterdam C．NewYork D．Manhattan2．Alongtimeago,manypeoplecametoNewYork__________.A．bytrain B．becauseitwasbeautifulC．tolookforabetterlife D．totravel3．NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates__________.A．aboutthreehundredyearsago B．abouttwohundredyearsagoC．aboutfourhundredyearsago D．onehundredyearsago4．Thewritersuggests(建议)thatthetouristswatchthesunsetin__________.A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．theBronx D．StatenIsland5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutNewYork?A．Thecitygotthename“NewYork”in1664.B．NewYorkisabigandexcitingcity.C．NewYorkhasfivesmallertownsnow.D．Ifyouarehungryat3a.m.,youcangotoarestaurant.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国最大城市——纽约的历史。它最初是荷兰人用24美元从印第安人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名为纽约。现在的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使其成为许多人参观的地方。1．B细节理解题。根据In1626，Dutch(荷兰)peopleboughtthelandforonly$24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.故填B。2．C细节理解题。根据ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.故选C。3．C细节理解题。根据By1835，NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.可知距离现在有180多年了，故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge.故选A。5．C细节理解题。根据NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.可知是过去有五个小镇，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。3．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。4．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1．细节理解题。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2．细节理解题。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3．细节理解题。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4．细节理解题。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。5．MynameisSam.Thisismyneighborhood.There’sabigsupermarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesshoppingthere.Acrossfromthesupermarketisaschool.It’smyschool.Thereisalibrarynexttotheschool.Ilikereadingbooksthere.IamPeter.Myneighborhoodisbusy.Therearealotofstoresandrestaurantsinmyneighborhood.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(街角).Thereisapostofficenearit.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.MynameisLinda.Inmyneighborhoodthere’sabigpark.Lotsofpeoplegotheretohavefun.Iliketoplaythere,too.Thereisarestaurantacrossfromthepark.Abankisnexttotherestaurant.Andsomeclothesstoresarenearthebank.1．Thereisa___________nearSam’shouse.A．restaurant B．library C．supermarket D．park2．Peter’sneighborhoodisvery___________.A．quiet B．busy C．dirty D．clean3．Peter’shouseis___________.A．onastreetcorner B．nexttothepostofficeC．acrossfromthesupermarket D．nearthebank4．InLinda’sneighborhood,thereis___________.①apark②abank③arestaurant④asupermarketA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④5．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutSam’sschool?A． B． C． D．【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。1．题意：山姆家附近有一所。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍There’sabigsupermarketnearmyhouse．，可知选C。2．题意：彼得的邻居很。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍Myneighborhoodisbusy．，可知选B。3．题意：彼得的房子在。考查细节理解题。A.onastreetcorner在一个街角。B.nexttothepostoffice在邮局旁边。C.acrossfromthesupermarket在超市的对面。D.nearthebank在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍Myhouseisonastreetcorner.，可知选A。4．题意：在琳达的附近，有。考查细节理解题。根据琳达的介绍Inmyneighborhoodthere’sabigpark．…Thereisarestaurantacrossfromthepark．Abankisnexttotherestaurant．Andsomeclothesstoresarenearthebank．，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。5．题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。6．CalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It’ssunny.It’shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn’tknowhisway(路)aroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno’clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.＂Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?＂asksCalvin.＂Sure,＂answersoneoftheboys.＂It’snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright.＂＂No.Don’tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,＂saystheotherboy.Thenthefirstboysays,＂OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It’s35thStreet.＂Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere’sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxi(出租车)andleaves.After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.1．WhydoesCalvingotoNewYork?A．BecausehishomeisinNewYork. B．Becauseheneedstogotoameeting.C．Becausehegoesthereforavacation. D．Becauseheneedstoseehismotherathospital.2．Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A．Bybike B．Bybus C．Bytaxi D．Bysubway3．WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A．At10：00. B．At10：05. C．At9：55. D．At10：10.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(画线句子)mean?A．ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B．Thetwoboysdon’ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C．Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D．It’simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’sawindySaturday.B．ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C．CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D．It’sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。1．B细节理解题。根据第一句“CalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。2．B细节理解题。根据文中句子“No.Don’tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,”saystheotherboy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。3．C数字计算题。根据文中句子ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno’clock.，Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere’sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。4．D句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.”Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。5．D细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,”可知，Calvin是第一次去纽约，答案为D。7．DearAnna，Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13，right？I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14，IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening？Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1．Annahasa________onDecember13.A．baseballgameB．sciencetestC．birthdaypartyD．musicfestival2．Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A．themorningofDecember13B．theafternoonofDecember13C．themorningofDecember14D．theafternoonofDecember143．Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A．AmandaB．Amanda'sbrotherC．Amanda'sgrandmaD．Amanda'suncle4．Theunderlinedword“restaurant”means“________”inChinese.A．广场B．图书馆C．书店D．餐馆5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B．Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持续)twohours.C．ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D．Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1．根据Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故选A2．根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故选A3．根据Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故选C4．根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5．根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D8．It'sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivity(活动)NewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowBruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look，heisfeeding(喂养)thegiraffes.HawaiiTomislisteningtomusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).1．What'sAnndoingnow?A．Talkingwithherfriends. B．Shoppingwithhermother.C．Visitingthezoo. D．Listeningtomusic.2．Bruce______.A．wantstobuyashirt B．wantstogotothemoviesC．likesanimalsverymuch D．wantstohaveagoodrest3．What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.4．WhereisTom?A．InNewYork. B．InShanghai. C．InMoscow. D．InHawaii.5．Whoistalkingwithhis/herfriendonQQ?A．Ann. B．YangLin. C．Bruce. D．Tom.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1．细节理解题。根据Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。5．细节理解题。根据YangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.可知答案为B。9．Man:Hello!Tom:Hi!IsthisBarntonSwimmingPool(游泳池)?Man:Yes,itis.Tom:Oh,good.Whattimedoestheswimmingpoolopen(开始营业)?Man:Well,we’reopennow!Tom:Thanks,butIdon’twanttogoswimmingtoday.Iwanttogotomorrow(明天).Man:OK.Tom:So,whattimedoesthepoolopentomorrow?Man:Well,itisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.everyday.Tom:Isthepoolopenatlunchtime?Man:Yes,itis.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Tom:Yes.Howmuchisittoswimfortwohours?Man:$5anhourfromMondaytoFriday.$6fortheweekend.TomorrowisThursday,soit’s$10.Tom:Thankyou.CanItakeashowerthere?Man:Sure.Tom:That’sgood!Man:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Tom:Thanks,bye.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Tomandthemanmaybetalking______.A．onthephoneB．inthelibraryC．attheradiostationD．intheswimmingpool2．Todayis______.A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday3．Howmuchisittoswimforthreehourstomorrow?A．$15.B．$18.C．$30.D．$33.4．What’sTom’slastquestionabout?A．Theprice.B．Thetime.C．Theshower.D．Thelesson.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thepoolisn’topenatlunchtime.B．Tomwantstogoswimmingtoday.C．Thepoolisopenfor9hoursaday.D．TomworksatBarntonSwimmingPool.【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。1．细节理解题。根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据TomorrowisThursday可知，今天是周三。故选C。3．计算推理题。根据$5anhourfromMondaytoFriday可知，周一到周五每小时5美元，三小时是5*3=15。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Thankyou.CanItakeashowerthere?可知，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据itisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.everyday可知，游泳馆每天开放九小时。故选C。10．Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.TheNo.69bustakeshertoschooleveryday.Shelikesmath.It'sdiffcult,butit'sinteresting.HerfavoriteteacherisMissMiller.Edwardlikestosing.Heusuallylearnstosingintheafternoon.Thenafterdinner,hegoestowork.Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory,Shethinkshistoryisveryinteresting.Sheisintheschoolhistoryclub.AfterschooltheNo.88bustakesherhome.Jacksongoestoschoolat7:30everymorning.Helikestohave.sciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.HethinksMrGreen'sclassisveryinteresting.1．Lucygetsupat_____.A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:002．Edwardworks______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．duringtheday D．atnight3．Cindy'sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．science B．math C．history D．music4．Jacksonlikessciencebecause________.A．MrGreen'sclassisveryinterestingB．MrGreenisstrictC．MrGreenisfunD．MrGreenishisfavoriteteacher5．_____isnotastudent.A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。1．题意：露西在（时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知选A。2．题意：爱德华（时间）工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子Heworksallnight.，可知选D。3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知选C。4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为。考查细节理解题。根据句子HelikestohavesciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.，可知选D.5．题意：（人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.，可知选B.点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知选A。做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知选C。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。11．PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st19961．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．January28th. B．March1st. C．January14th.2．March1stis______birthday.A．LucyandVictor’s B．VictorandTina’s C．LucyandMike’s3．Victorwasbornin______.A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.4．______werebornin1994.A．BobandLucy B．LucyandTina C．VictorandMike5．下面哪项陈述是错误的？A．Victor’sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B．Mikewasbornin1996. C．TinawasborninJanuary.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】表格中列举了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同学的出生年月日。1．细节理解题。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案为B。2．细节理解题。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案为C。3．细节理解题。由表格的倒数第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案为B。4．细节理解题。由表格的第二行和倒数第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案为B。5．判断正误题。根据表格倒数第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C错误。12．I’llShowYoutheWayPatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel,”hesaidtotheoldman.“No,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”1．WhatwasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotel B.TheMoonhotel C.theStarHotel2．WhomdidPatmeet?A.Apoliceman B.Anoldman C.Anoldwoman3．WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel B.Asupermarket C.Theoldman’shouse.4．HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotintohiscar?A.Fivemiles B.Twelvemiles C.Threemiles5．HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.Twelvemiles B.Ninemiles C.Threemiles【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。一天晚上，帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。1．题意：帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。根据Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。2．题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。3．题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。4．题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。5．题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.和Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。13．AnimalshowsinCityZooLionshowDay:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.Place:Lions’HomePrice:￥20/oneperson(人)ElephantshowDay:SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.Place:Elephants’HousePrice:￥30/onepersonMonkeyshowDay:SundayTime:10:30a.m.----11:30a.m.Place:Monkeys’HomePrice:￥10/oneperson1．Whenisthelionshow?A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnFridayevening.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundayafternoon.2．If(如果)John’sparentstakehimandhissistertoseethelionshow,theyneedtopay________.A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥803．Howlongistheelephantshow?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours. D．Twohours.4．Wherecanweseethemonkeyshow?A．NearElephants’House. B．NexttoLions’Home.C．AtMonkeys’Home. D．InCityZoo’shall.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcan'tseetheelephantshowandthemonkeyshowonthesameday.B．Theticket(票)forthelionshowisthemostexpensive(最贵的)ofall.C．Benhas￥50andhecanseealltheanimalshowsinCityZoo.D．Themonkeyshowistwohourslong.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。它介绍了狮子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。1．B细节理解题。根据Day:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。2．D推理判断题。根据Price:￥20/oneperson(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。3．C推理判读题。根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。4．C细节理解题。根据Place:Monkeys’Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。5．A推理判断题。根据广告上的内容可知Elephantshow是在星期六，Monkeyshow是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。14．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。你可以从周一到周六联系他们。1．细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。3．细节理解题。根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。15．Thereare55studentsinmyclass.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,sotheygotoschoolindifferentways.Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.1．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A．55 B．20 C．10 D．502．Twentystudents______toschoolbecausetheyliveneartheschool.A．walk B．bybus C．rideabike D．onfoot3．Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylive______.A．neartherestaurant B．farfromtheschoolC．notfarfromtheschool D．neartheriver4．Fivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecause______.A．theyhaveboatsB．theylivefarfromtheschoolC．theywouldliketogobyboatD．thereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool5．Ifyoulivefarfromtheschool,youshould______togotoschool.A．walk B．ridebike C．takeabus D．byboat【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了我班学生上学的交通方式。我班有55名学生。20名学生步行上学，10名学生骑自行车去上学，有5名学生坐船上学，10名学生坐父母的车上学，还有10名学生坐公交车去上学。1．A细节理解题。根据Thereare55studentsinmyclass.可知班里有55名学生，故选A。2．A细节理解题。根据Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.可知20名学生步行上学，故选A。3．C细节理解题。根据Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.可知10名学生因为离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学，故选C。4．D细节理解题。根据Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboat,becausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.可知有5名学生坐船上学，是因为在他们家和学校之间有一条河，故选D。5．C推理判断题。根据Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.可知如果你离学校较远，你应该坐公交车去上学，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。16．阅读理解Wepeoplehavehomes．Animalshavehomes，too．Someanimalsliveundertheground．Thewoodchuck（土拨鼠）livesintheholes（洞穴）undertheground．Hishomehastwodoors．Ifsomeonecomesinthroughonedoor，hewillgooutthroughtheotherdoor．Somebirdsliveintheholesinthetrees．Theycomeoutforfoodduringthedayandgobacktosleepatnight．Butmostbirdsliveiustinthetrees．It’sveryinterestingthatturtles（海龟）usuallycarrytheirhomesontheirbacks．Beesalwaysworkhardtomaketheirhomes．Cats，dogsandsomeotherpetsliveinpeople’shomes．Andwecanseemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo，sothezooisalsoabighomeforanimals．1．Thewoodchuckslive________undertheground．A．inthesandB．intheholesC．inthewood（木头）D．inthegrass2．Thewoodchuck’shomeusuallyhas________door（s）undertheground．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．Accordingtothepassage，mostbirds________．A．liveintheholesinthetreesB．comeoutforfoodduringthedayandatnightC．livejustinthetreesD．liveundertheground4．Theturtles’homesare________．A．underthesandB．intheseaC．inthegrassD．ontheirbacks5．Accordingtothepassage，whichisWRONG？A．Mostanimalshavetheirownhomes．B．Thewoodchuck’shomeoftenhastwodoors．C．Beesusuallyliveinthetrees．D．Cats，dogsandotherpetanimalsliveinpeople’shomes．【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根据文章第二段中Thewoodchucklivesintheholesundertheground．可以看出答案选B。2．从文章第二段中Hishomehastwodoors．可以看出正确答案选B。3．从文章第二段中Butmostbirdslivejustin