2026年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A.Whydidyougothere？

B.Don'tforgettovisittheChengduPandaBase.

C.Nicetoseeyouagain!

D.WhereisChengdu？

E.Wonderful!

F.Soit'sanewercitythanBeijing？

G.What'sthepopulationofChengdu？

A：Hi，Lingling!Howwasyoursummervacation？

B：（1）______IwenttoChengdu.

A：（2）______

B：It'sinSichuanProvince，thesouthwestofChina.Itwasnotverybigbefore，butnowit'safamousandlivelycity.

A：（3）______

B：No，ithasamuchlongerhistory.It'safamousancientcitywithalotofoldculture.

A：（4）______

B：It'saboutmorethantwentymillion.It'sbiggerandmorecrowdedthanmanyothercitiesinChina.Thefoodthereisalsoverydelicious.

A：Ireallyhopetovisititsomeday.

B：（5）______It'soneofthemostfamousplacesthere.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.Take

______

umbrella

with

you.

It's____

useful

tool

on

rainy

days.（）A.an，

a B.a，

the C.an，

the D.the，

the7.Thedoctorgavetheyoungmansome

onhowtokeephealthy.（）A.conversations B.actions C.discussions D.suggestions8.—ThisT-shirtisalittlesmallforme.Couldyoupleasegiveme

one？

—Sure.Pleasegive

backtomewhenyouareready.（）A.another；one B.other；it C.another；it D.other；one9.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis__________topayattentiontoeverydetail.（）A.enough

carefully B.carefully

enough

C.enough

careful D.careful

enough10.—May

I

have

a

look

at

your

model

ship

for

the

project，Tony？

—Sorry，Betty.I've

it

at

home.（）A.missed B.forgotten C.left D.lost11.Mybrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthislegs

，soIhadtolookafterhim.（）A.simply B.badly C.hardly D.peacefully12.Wecanlearnalot

readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.（）A.across B.under C.past D.through13.—Doyoulikeloudmusic？

—No，itoftenmakesme________dizzy（晕眩的）.（）A.

to

feel B.

feel C.

feeling D.

felt14.Youcan

thewordinadictionaryifyouwanttoknowitsmeaning.（）A.lookafter B.pointout C.lookup D.takeoff15.Mr.White

came

to

our

school

in

2008，and

since

then

he

______

us

English.（）A.teaches B.taught C.has

taught D.will

teach16.Printing

first

many

centuries

ago

in

ancient

China.（）A.is；created B.has；created C.was；created D.is；creating17.--Excuse

me，_____I

return

this

book

next

week？

--No，you_____.You

can

return

it

by

the

end

of

this

term.（）A.must；needn't B.must；can't

C.must；shouldn't D.must；mustn't18.Icanlookaftermyself________it'snoteasyforme.（）A.if B.because C.although D.so

that

19.—Excuseme，couldyoutellme

？

—Fortwohours.（）A.howsoonwillthefilmlast B.howsoonthefilmwilllast

C.howlongwillthefilmlast D.howlongthefilmwilllast20.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame？

—__________，becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.（）A.No，I

don't

want

to B.I'm

afraid

not

C.Thanks，I'd

love

to D.Sounds

like

fun三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。In

our

modern

world，when

something

wears

out，we

throw

it

away

and

buy

a

new

one.The

(21)

is

that

countries

around

the

world

have

growing

mountains

of

rubbish

because

people

are

throwing

out

more

rubbish

than

ever

before.

How

did

we

(22)

a

throwaway

society？First

of

all，it

is

now

easier

to

(23)

an

object（物品）

than

to

spend

time

and

money

repairing

it.Another

cause

is

our

love

of

disposable（一次性的）

products.As

(24)

people，we

are

always

looking

for

ways

to

save

time

and

make

our

lives

easier.Companies

(25)

thousands

of

different

kinds

of

disposable

products：paper

plates，plastic

cups，and

cameras

and

so

on.Our

appetite（爱好）

for

new

products

also

leads

to

the

problem.We

enjoy

buying

new

things.Advertisements（广告）

say

that

(26)

is

better

and

that

we

will

be

happier

with

the

latest

products.So

we

throw

away

useful

things

to

make

room

for

new

ones.

All

around

the

world，we

can

see

the

(27)

of

this

throwaway

lifestyle.Mountains

of

rubbish

just

keep

getting

bigger.To

reduce

the

amount

of

rubbish

and

to

protect

the

environment，more

governments

are

asking

people

to

recycle.

(28)

，this

is

not

enough

to

solve

our

problem.

Maybe

there

is

another

way

out.We

need

to

repair

our

objects

(29)

throwing

them

away.We

also

need

to

rethink

our

attitudes（态度）

about

(30)

.Repairing

and

changing

our

spending

habits

may

be

the

best

way

to

reduce

the

amount

of

rubbish

and

take

care

of

our

environment.21.A.answer B.cause C.project D.problem22.A.change B.become C.imagine D.explore23.A.hide B.control C.replace D.save24.A.patient B.kind C.brave D.busy25.A.protect B.receive C.produce D.share26.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger27.A.advantages B.purposes C.reasons D.results28.A.So B.However C.Also D.Then29.A.aswellas B.becauseof C.insteadof D.suchas30.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.living四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

MysisterLisahadautism（孤独症）.Shewasshyincrowdsandhadtroublefittingin.Sheoftenlockedherselfinherownworldandshecouldnotlookpeopleintheeye.Inmanyways，shewasweird（怪异的）.SoInevermentionedinpublicthatshewasmysister.However，aneventchangedme.

AttheendofGradeSix，Lisaandherclassmateshadtoperform（表演），whetherinagrouporindividually（单独地），accordingtotheschoolrules.Asyoucanimagine，Lisawastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.

"I'llsing，"shetoldus.Hearingthat，Iwascompletelyshocked."No!"Icriedout.MyparentsshotmealookandthatwaswhenIknewmysisterwasgoingtoperform，nomatterwhat.

Thatdaycame.Isatinthehall，waitingfortheperformance.SoonitwasLisa'sturn.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（结巴）hernameandclass.Myfaceburnedwithshame，andtimeseemedtostandstill.HowIwishedIwasn'tthere!Afterwhatseemedlikeages，Lisastartedtosing.Tomygreatsurprise，shesangsosweetly，likeanangel（天使）.

Tearsfilledmyeyes.IfeltsorryforwhatIhaddonetoher.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtoloveherunconditionally，nomatterhowstrangelysheactedinpublic.IalsodecidedtocareforeveryautisticchildIwouldmeet.31.What'sParagraph1mainlyabout？______A.Lisa'sschoollife. B.Lisa'sfavoriteactivities.

C.Lisa'sstrangeactions. D.Lisa'sfamilybackground.32.WhydidLisahavetoperformalone？______A.Sherefusedtoworkwithothers.

B.Nogroupchosetoperformwithher.

C.Shewantedtoshowhersingingskill.

D.Herteacheraskedhertosingalone.33.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenLisastartedtosing？______A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unconditionally"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.仔细地 B.无条件地 C.暂时地 D.友好地35.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhersister？______A.Everyonehashisorherownbrightside.

B.Wemustkeepawayfromstrangepeople.

C.Groupperformancesarealwaysbetter.

D.It'simpossibleforshypeopletobesuccessful.B

EventhoughAfricanelephantsareprotected，manyofthemarestillbeingkilledfortheirivory（象牙）.

Attheendofthe1970s，over1.3millionelephantswalkedaroundAfrica，buttoday，theirnumbershavefallentoaround450，000.Thisismainlycausedbyillegal（非法的）huntingforivory.Thishasresultedinthedeathsofatleast20，000Africanelephantseachyear.

Ivory，alsoknownas"whitegold"，haslongbeenconsideredprecious.Itsunusuallookhasledtoitsuseinlotsofexpensivethings，includingjewellery（珠宝），musicalinstrumentsandart.Andtheivorymaterial（材料）itselfcanstandthetestoftime.Somanypeoplewouldliketopayahighpriceforivoryproducts.

Luckily，somescientistsareworkinghardtoachievethesamebeautyofivorywithoutkillinganyanimals.ThaddaaRathandherteamattheUniversityofViennahavecreatedtheivorycalled"Digory".Thehigh-techivoryismadefromsyntheticresin（合成树脂）andcalciumphosphateparticles（磷酸钙颗粒）.It'sfirstformedintotheshapebya3Dprinter.Andthenitiscolor-matchedandcolored.Next，itispolished（抛光）tomakeitlooklikerealnaturalivory.

AlthoughDigorylookssorealthatitishardtotellitfromrealivory，itschemicalstructure（化学结构）iscompletelydifferentfromthatoftherealone.Scientistshavemadesomeachievements，butwestillneedtodomoreresearchtomakesurethatitiswidelyused.It'sstillhopefulthatscientistswillbeabletoprotectAfricanelephantsbymakinghigh-techmaterialstoreplacetherealivory.36.Howdoesthewritershowthedangeroussituationsofelephants？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bytakingexamples. D.Byaskingaquestion.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"inParagraph3mean？______A.Ancient. B.Simple. C.Valuable. D.Modern.38.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Whyivoryproductsarepopular.

B.Whatpeoplecandotosaveelephants.

C.Wheretheivorytradeisthemostpopular.

D.Howthescientistsdevelopthehi-techivory.39.Whatdoweknowaboutmaking"Digory"？______

①Itscost.

②Itstime.

③Itssteps.

④Itsmaterials.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④40.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.technologycanreplacepeopletocreateart

B.itwon'ttakelongtomakeDigorywidelyused

C.it'sdifficultforpeopletoaccepthigh-techproducts

D.theuseoftechnologycansupporttheprotectionofwildlifeCIn

Lulea，a

city

in

northern

Sweden（瑞典），people

are

asked

to

say

"hello"

to

each

other

more

often.The

new

campaign（活动）

is

called

Säg

hej!，meaning"say

hello".It

is

a

simple

way

to

connect

people，but

a

very

big

step

for

the

city.

Swedish

culture

values

privacy（隐私）

and

interpersonal

distance（人际距离）

so

much

that

it

has

caused

loneliness

especially

in

Lulea

where

the

sun

only

shines

around

three

hours

a

day

in

the

winter

months.People

usually

like

to

stay

warm

at

home

alone.While

most

people

believe

that

loneliness

is

the

commonest

among

the

elderly

who

usually

live

alone，the

opposite

is

true.It

is

actually

rising

in

young

people

and

it

has

a

bad

influence

on

their

mental（精神的）

and

physical

health.A

study

about

Lulea

found

that

45%

of

people

aged

16-29

were

experiencing

problems

because

of

loneliness.

Asa

Koski，who

works

for

the

city，came

up

with

the

idea

of

the

Säg

hej!campaign."The

city

is

developing

fast

and

more

people

are

coming.We

don't

just

want

Lulea

to

grow

to

be

a

big

city.We

also

want

it

to

be

a

safe，friendly

and

happy

place

where

there's

culture，relaxing

activities，and

sports，"Koski

said."Greeting

people

makes

them

feel

like

they

belong.Research

shows

that

it

has

a

good

effect

on

health

and

makes

people

want

to

help

each

other.If

you

say

hi

to

your

neighbors，you

are

more

likely

to

help

them，"Koski

said.

The

activity

is

now

being

encouraged

on

buses

and

in

schools.There

are

even

workshops

on

how

to

greet

one

another.Many

people

agree

that

saying

hello

should

be

encouraged

and

believe

that

the

more

international

the

city

becomes，the

friendlier

people

will

become."It's

really

good

that

people

say

hello

to

each

other，"61-year-old

Pontus

Wikstrom，said."It

means

that

people

who

meet

without

knowing

each

other

become

a

little

bit

happier."41.What

do

we

know

about

the

people

in

Lulea？______A.The

elderly

are

the

loneliest.

B.Many

young

people

live

alone.

C.The

cold

weather

makes

them

lonelier.

D.They

keep

a

distance

when

talking

to

each

other.42.Koski

started

the

campaign

of

Säg

hej!to

______

.A.encourage

people

to

stay

healthy

B.invite

people

to

travel

around

Lulea

C.let

more

people

know

about

the

city

D.create

a

better

environment

for

people43.Which

group

has

the

most

serious

loneliness

problem

in

Lulea？______A.The

elderly

living

alone. B.Old

people

with

families.

C.Young

people

aged

16-29. D.Workers

in.the

city.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？______A.Greetingpeople. B.Helpingeachother.

C.Livinginthecity. D.Takingpartinactivities.45.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？______A.Loneliness

among

the

Swedish

elderly

B.A

new

campaign

brings

people

together

C.Ways

to

improve

body

health

D.City

development

in

modern

Sweden五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

Tomb-sweepingDay（清明节）happensinearlyAprilandisaspecialdayinChina.It'satimewhenfamiliesremembertheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirgraves.

ThetraditionalChineseterm（词语）fortheTomb-sweepingDayisPureBrightness（清明）.Itmeanswhenspringisinfullswingandallofnatureiswakingup.Duringthistime，theweatherwarmsup，soit'stheperfecttimetogooutsideandthinkaboutancestors.

Onthisday，familiescleanuparoundgraves，andputflowers，food，andpapermoneyonthemtoshowloveandrespectforthosewhocamebeforethem.Thistraditionisveryoldandshowshowmuchfamiliescareabouttheirhistoryandlife.

Besidescleaninggraves，peoplealsoenjoygoingoutintonature.Springisatimewheneverythinginnaturestartstogrowagain.Familiesgoontripstoseethebeautifuloutdoors，whichisawaytocelebratelifeandlookforwardtotheyeartocome.

PureBrightnessisalsoatimeforflyingkites.Insomeplacesinthenorth，familiesflykitestogether.Somekiteshavelittlebells（铃）thatringintheair，whichisfuntohear.Peoplethinkthatflyingkitescanhelpsendawaybadluckandbringgoodhealthandsafety.

TheTomb-sweepingDayisnotonlyaboutrememberingthepast.Italsohelpspeopleenjoytodayandhopeforthefuture.Throughspecialactivitiesonthisday，everyonecanfeelclosetotheirfamilyandhappyaboutthestartofspring.(1)DuringPureBrightness，theweather______，soit'stheperfecttimetogooutside.(2)Familiescleanuparoundgraves，andputflowers，foodandpapermoneyonthemtoshow______forthosewhocamebeforethem.(3)Besidescleaninggraves，peoplealsoenjoy______.(4)Peoplethinkthatflyingkitescanhelpsendawaybadluckand______.(5)TheTomb-sweepingDayisaboutrememberingthepast，enjoyingtodayand______.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

Sometimesalittleself-criticism（自我批评）isnotabadthing.Weallcanlearnmuchfromourmistakes.However，toomuchofitmay（1）i______yourbrainandyourlife.

Negative（消极的）self-talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourheadthatjudges（评价）you.Itsaysyouarenotgood（2）e______andremindsyouofallyourmistakes.

Dr.Hughes，aneducatorandaresearcheronhowthemindcontrolsbehavior，noticedthattherearesomestudentswhoaredoingalltherightthings.Theyaregoodstudents.Theyshowupforclass，dotheirhomeworkandwork（3）h______.Butwhenitcomestotakingatest，theydonotdowell.Theymay（4）s______fromsomethingcommonlycalled"testanxiety（焦虑）".

LindsaywasoneofHughes'（5）b______studentsatacommunitycollege.Shecametoclassearly，listenedcarefullyanddidallofherhomework.However，shedidpoorlyinexams.WhenHughesaskedherhowshefeltbeforeatest，shetoldhimshewasvery（6）n______.Shewonderedwhyshehadtroublerememberingwhatshehadstudied.Shesaidshedidnottrustthatsheknewtherightanswers.Thisisanexampleofnegativeself-talk.

Dr.HughestookLindsay'snegativeself-talksand（7）t______themintopositive（积极的）questions.Beforeatest，hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself：WhyamIsorelaxedwhenItakeanexam？WhyamIsofocusedduringmyexam？WhydoItrustmyanswers？

Lindsaytookhis（8）a______.Twoweekslater，shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15points（9）h______thanshehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater，sheearnedan"A"onthefinalexaminHughes'class.

Dr.Hughessawmanystudentssucceedwithhismethod.Moreimportantly，theygottheirself-confidenceback.Inatelevisioninterview，hesaid，"Wecantrainourselvesfor（10）s______inlife，orwecantrainourselvesforfailure."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。48.她早晨七点起床，然后吃早餐。

Shegotupatseveninthemorning，andthen

.49.我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑。

We

Chinese

often______

and

smile

when

we

meet

visitors．50.他有点儿内向，我会鼓励他多多参加活动。

Heisalittleshy，andI'llencouragehimto

moreactivities.51.三峡大坝的发电量可以惠及中国的数百万人。

ThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor

peopleinChina.八、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。52.想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。

It's

sad

to

think

of

pandas

and

other

animals____________．九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.上周，天津博物馆招募了一批校园志愿讲解员。身为英语社团的一员，李华积极报名并参加了这次活动。作为学校小记者，请你写一篇简短报道。

内容要点：

（1）上周，李华成为天津博物馆的一名志愿讲解员。

（2）他耐心地为来自全国各地的游客讲解天津的历史，让大家更好地了解这座城市。

（3）面对游客们关于博物馆展品的各种问题，李华总是微笑着，认真解答。

（4）在参观过程中，李华请游客保持安静，并爱护文物。

（5）我认为…..

写作要求：

（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。

（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。

（4）词数80词左右。

参考词汇：天津博物馆TianjinMuseum志愿讲解员volunteerguide展品exhibit文物culturalrelics

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、D、F、G、B【解析】（1）根据上文Howwasyoursummervacation？（你暑假过得怎么样？）可知，此处回答暑假过得如何。E项"太棒了！"符合语境，故选E。

（2）根据下文It'sinSichuanProvince，thesouthwestofChina.（它在中国西南部的四川省。）可知，A问的是成都在哪里。D项"成都在哪里？"符合语境，故选D。

（3）根据下文No，ithasamuchlongerhistory.It'safamousancientcity...（不，它有更长的历史。它是一座著名的古城……）可知，A认为成都比北京新。F项"所以它比北京是一个更新的城市？"符合语境，故选F。

（4）根据下文It'saboutmorethantwentymillion.（大约两千多万。）可知，A问的是成都的人口。G项"成都的人口是多少？"符合语境，故选G。

（5）根据下文It'soneofthemostfamousplacesthere.（它是那里最著名的地方之一。）可知，B在推荐成都熊猫基地。B项"别忘了去成都熊猫基地。"符合语境，故选B。

这是一则有关暑假去成都的对话。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6.【答案】A【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个有用的工具．useful是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰．

故选：A。

带把伞吧．雨天伞是一个有用的工具．

考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．7.【答案】D【解析】conversations对话；actions行动；discussions讨论；suggestions建议，都是名词。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"医生就如何保持健康给这位年轻人提了一些建议"，要选"建议"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

医生就如何保持健康给这位年轻人提了一些建议。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】第一空："another"表示"另一个、再一个"，用于三者及以上范围内的"另外某一个"，后接单数可数名词，符合"再要一件T恤"的语境（并非两者中的另一个）。"other"后接复数名词或特指的复数/单数名词（如"theother"），此处需泛指"另外一件"，且后面直接接"one"，故用"another"，排除B、D。第二空：这里指代前面提到的"这件T恤"，是特指的同一事物，需用代词"it"（指代上文明确的单数名词）；若用"one"，则指代同类但不同事物（泛指"一件T恤"，而非特指当前这件），不符合"归还刚才那件"的语境，故排除A。

故选：C。

—这件T恤对我来说有点小。你能再给我拿一件吗？

—当然可以。等你准备好了，请把它还给我。

本题考查代词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的代词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】enough"足够"，修饰形容词或副词放在后面。A/C不正确。carefulenough足够细心；carefully

enough足够细心地。根据Amydidverywellinherreport."艾米的报告写得很好。"可知，应该是"足够细心"，要用形容词作各表语。B不正确。

故选：D。

艾米的报告写得很好。她很细心，注意每一个细节。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，注意副词位置，完成试题。10.【答案】C【解析】A.missed意为"错过；想念"；B.forgotten意为"忘记"，forget强调忘记做某事或忘记某物的存在，但若后面接地点表示"把物品落在某地"，需用"leave"，不能用forget；C.left意为"留下；落下"，经常用来表示"把某物落在某处"；D.lost意为"丢失"。根据it

at

home.（它在家里）可知，我把它落在家里了。

故选：C。

——托尼，我可以看看你做项目用的模型船吗？

——抱歉，贝蒂。我把它落在家里了。

首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以选出正确答案。11.【答案】B【解析】simply意为"简单地；仅仅"，代入句中语义不通，不符合"需要照顾"的语境。badly意为"严重地；厉害地"，可修饰受伤的程度，符合"摔下来后伤得很重，需要照顾"的逻辑。hardly意为"几乎不"，表否定含义，若用在此处，会变成"腿几乎没受伤"，与后文"照顾他"矛盾。peacefully意为"平静地；和平地"，无法用来描述受伤的状态，不符合语境。

故选：B。

我哥哥从自行车上摔了下来，腿伤得很重，所以我不得不照顾他。

考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12.【答案】D【解析】across穿过；under在下面；past经过；through通过。根据"我们可以阅读英文报纸和杂志学到很多东西。"可知，表示通过某种手段用介词through。

故选：D。

我们可以通过阅读英文报纸和杂志学到很多东西。

分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。13.【答案】B【解析】A.不定式；B.动词原形；C.现在分词；D.过去式。makesb.do，表示"使某人做"，需用动词原形，固定搭配。feel表示"感觉，觉得"是动词。

故选：B。

-你喜欢大声的音乐吗？

-不，它经常使我觉得晕眩。

掌握常见短语的含义及用法，结合语境选出答案。14.【答案】C【解析】lookafter照顾；pointout指出；lookup查找；takeoff起飞，脱掉。根据thewordinadictionary和选项提示可知，此处表述"查字典"，要选"查找"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以查字典。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C

现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与since或for引导的时间状语连用．结合句意，根据since

then,可知应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语Mr.White是第三人称单数，所以应该用has,故选：C．

怀特先生2008年，来到我们学校．从那以后他就一直教我们英语．

本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目一定注意时间状语，注意句子所表达的含义，才能更好地判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态．16.【答案】C【解析】create创造，创作，是动词，A一般现在时被动语态；B现在完成时；C一般过去时被动语态；D现在进行时。根据句中的时间状语‘many

centuries

ago’(许多世纪前)，这是过去的时间，且主语Printing与create之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时被动语态。

故选：C。

印刷术于许多个世纪前在古代中国被首次发明。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。17.【答案】A【解析】第一个空，填must必须。第二个空，needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"

故选：A。

--打扰下，我必须下周还这本书吗？

--不，你不需要。你可以在本学期结束前归还。

掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。18.【答案】C【解析】if如果；because因为；although虽然；so

that为了。根据"I

can

look

after

myself...it's

not

easy

for

me"可知，虽然照顾自己不容易，但是"我"还是能做到的，用although引导让步状语从句。

故选：C。

我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。

熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。19.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C；根据答语Fortwohours（两小时）可知，宾语从句询问时间的长短，而不是"多久之后"，选项B中的howsoon询问多久之后，再排除选项B。

故选：D。

—打扰一下，你能告诉我电影将持续多久吗？

—两小时。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。20.【答案】B【解析】No，Idon'twantto不，我不想；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Thanks，I'dloveto谢谢，我想；Sounds

like

fun听起来很有趣。根据because

I

have

an

important

meeting

to

attend.（因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。）可知，应说我恐怕不行。

故选：B。

—你想参加我们的游戏吗？

—我恐怕不行，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。

通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择正确答案。21~30.【答案】D、B、C、D、C、A、D、B、C、A【解析】本文讲述了现代社会"一次性消费"的生活方式，分析了垃圾越来越多的原因，并呼吁人们减少丢弃、重视维修与回收，以保护环境。

1.

考查名词。句意：问题是世界各国垃圾堆积如山，因为人们丢弃的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。空后countries

around

the

world

have

growing

mountains

of

rubbish（世界各国垃圾堆积如山）可知，用完就扔导致垃圾成山，这是一个社会问题。故选D。

2.

考查动词。句意：我们是如何变成一个一次性社会的？A.改变；B.变成；C.想象；D.探索。下文Firstofall，itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.（首先，如今换掉一件物品比花时间和金钱修理它更容易。）可知，下文开始分析成因，问句是问如何变成这种用完即弃的社会。故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：首先，如今更换一件物品比花时间和金钱去修理它要更容易。A.隐藏；B.控制；C.更换；D.拯救/节省。空后thantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit（而不是花时间和金钱去修理它）和repair（修理）形成对比，要么修，要么直接更换。故选C。

4.

考查形容词。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总在寻找省时，让生活更轻松的方式。A.耐心的；B.善良的；C.勇敢的；D.忙碌的。空后we

are

always

looking

for

ways

to

save

time

and

make

our

lives

easier（我们总在寻找省时，让生活更轻松的方式）可知，想省时，图方便，说明人们生活忙碌。故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：公司生产成千上万种一次性用品：纸盘，塑料杯，相机等等。A.保护；B.接收；C.生产；D.分享。空后paperplates，plasticcups，andcamerasandsoon（纸盘，塑料杯，相机等等）可知，企业的行为是生产各类一次性产品。故选C。

6.

考查形容词。句意：广告宣称越新越好，拥有最新产品我们会更快乐。A.更新的；B.更强壮的；C.更高的；D.更大的。latestproducts最新产品，对应广告宣扬越新越好。故选A。

7.

考查名词。句意：在世界各地，我们都能看到这种一次性生活方式带来的后果。A.优点；B.目的；C.原因；D.后果。下文Mountains

of

rubbish

just

keep

getting

bigger.（垃圾山越堆越高。）可知，垃圾越来越多，是这种生活方式带来的不良后果。故选D。

8.

考查副词。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。A.所以；B.然而；C.也；D.然后。上文moregovernmentsareaskingpeopletorecycle（更多政府呼吁人们回收利用。）可知，呼吁回收，但作用不够，前后语义转折，用然而。故选B。

9.

考查短语。句意：我们需要修理物品，而不是把它们扔掉。A.以及；B.因为；C.而不是；D.例如。上文Maybethereisanotherwayout（或许还有另一种解决办法。）可知，提倡修补，代替丢弃，用insteadof表"代替，而不是"。故选C。

10.

考查动名词。句意：我们也需要重新反思自己的消费态度。A.消费；B.收集；C.修理；D.生活。下文Repairingandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestway（修补并改变我们的消费习惯或许是减少垃圾数量，保护环境的最佳途径。）和后文提到spendinghabits（消费习惯）可知，此处对应反思消费态度。故选A。31~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段MysisterLisahadautism.（我妹妹Lisa有自闭症。）及通读第一段内容可知，本段作者介绍了妹妹Lisa的奇怪行为和状态。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Lisawastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup（Lisa是唯一一个没有团队的人）可知，没有小组愿意和Lisa一起表演，所以她只能独自表演。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tomygreatsurprise，shesangsosweetly，likeanangel（令我惊讶的是，她唱得如此甜美，就像一个天使）可知，作者听到Lisa的歌声时，感到非常惊讶。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Tearsfilledmyeyes.IfeltsorryforwhatIhaddonetoher.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtoloveherunconditionally，nomatterhowstrangelysheactedinpublic.（泪水充满了我的眼睛。我为我对她的所作所为感到抱歉。就在那时，我决定unconditionally爱她，不管她在公共场合表现得多么奇怪。）可知，作者在看到妹妹的表现后深受触动，决定无论她在公共场合的行为多么怪异，都要"unconditionally"爱她。结合语境，"unconditionally"意为"无条件地"。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段IalsodecidedtocareforeveryautisticchildIwouldmeet.（我也决定关心我遇到的每一个自闭症儿童。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的自闭症妹妹Lisa在六年级表演中独自登台唱歌的故事。作者从最初因妹妹的表现感到羞愧，但Lisa用天使般的歌声证明了自己的闪光点，这让作者明白每个人都有自己独特的优点。故选A。

本文主要讲述了作者的自闭症妹妹Lisa在六年级表演中独自登台唱歌的故事。作者从最初因妹妹的表现感到羞愧，到被她的歌声打动，最终决定无条件地爱她，并学会理解和关爱自闭症儿童。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段"over1.3millionelephantswalkedaroundAfrica，buttoday，theirnumbershavefallentoaround450，000.Thisismainlycausedbyillegal（非法的）huntingforivory.Thishasresultedinthedeathsofatleast20，000Africanelephantseachyear."（非洲曾有超过130万头大象在自由漫步，但如今其数量已减少至约45万头。这主要是由于非法捕猎象牙所致。这种行为每年导致至少2万头非洲大象死亡。）可知作者通过列出数据直观体现数量锐减。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Ivory，alsoknownas"whitegold"，haslongbeenconsideredprecious."（象牙，也被称为"白金"，长期以来一直被认为是。）可知，象牙价值很高，因此"precious"意为"珍贵的、有价值的"，与"valuable"同义。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"Itsunusuallookhasledtoitsuseinlotsofexpensivethings，includingjewellery（珠宝），musicalinstrumentsandart.Andtheivorymaterial（材料）itselfcanstandthetestoftime.Somanypeoplewouldliketopayahighpriceforivoryproducts."（它独特的外观使其被广泛应用于众多昂贵的物品中，包括珠宝、乐器和艺术品。而且这种象牙材质本身能够经受住时间的考验。因此，很多人愿意为象牙制品支付高价。）可知第三段解释了为什么象牙制品如此受欢迎。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thehigh-techivoryismadefromsyntheticresinandcalciumphosphateparticles.It'sfirstformedintotheshapebya3Dprinter.Andthenitiscolor-matchedandcolored.Next，itispolishedtomakeitlooklikerealnaturalivory"（这种高科技仿象牙是由合成树脂和磷酸钙颗粒制成的。首先，它通过3D打印机被塑造成特定形状。然后对其进行颜色匹配和上色处理。最后，经过打磨使其外观看起来像真正的天然象牙。）可知，文中介绍了Digory的制作材料和制作步骤，未提及成本和制作时间，因此③Itssteps（它的步骤）和④Itsmaterials（它的材料）正确。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'sstillhopefulthatscientistswillbeabletoprotectAfricanelephantsbymakinghigh-techmaterialstoreplacetherealivory"（科学家们仍然有希望通过制造高科技材料来取代真正的象牙来保护非洲大象）可知，作者认为科技手段可以通过替代材料支持野生动物保护。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，围绕非洲大象的生存危机展开，介绍了大象因非法象牙贸易数量锐减的现状、象牙制品受欢迎的原因，以及科学家研发高科技替代材料保护大象的尝试，传递了"科技助力野生动物保护"的观点。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。41~45.【答案】D、D、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Swedish

culture

values

privacy

and

interpersonal

distance

so

much

that

it

has

caused

loneliness

especially

in

Lulea

where

the

sun

only

shines

around

three

hours

a

day

in

the

winter

months.（瑞典文化非常重视隐私和人际距离，这导致了孤独感，尤其是在卢勒奥——这里冬季每天的日照时间只有大约3小时。）可知，瑞典文化重视隐私和人际距离，卢勒奥的人们在交流时会保持一定距离，因此D选项"他们交谈时会保持距离"正确。故选D

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"The

city

is

developing

fast

and

more

people

are

coming.We

don't

just

want

Lulea

to

grow

to

be

a

big

city.We

also

want

it

to

be

a

safe，friendly

and

happy

place

where

there's

culture，relaxing

activities，and

sports，"Koski

said.（科斯基说："这座城市发展迅速，越来越多的人来到这里。我们不仅希望卢勒奥发展成为一座大城市，还希望它成为一个安全、友好、幸福的地方，有文化、有休闲活动、有体育项目。"）可知，她发起活动的目的是让卢勒奥成为一个安全、友好、快乐的地方，即为人们创造更好的生活环境。故选D

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段While

most

people

believe

that

loneliness

is

the

commonest

among

the

elderly

who

usually

live

alone，the

opposite

is

true.It

is

actually

rising

in

young

people

and

it

has

a

bad

influence

on

their

mental（精神的）

and

physical

health.A

study

about

Lulea

found

that

45%

of

people

aged

16-29

were

experiencing

problems

because

of

loneliness.（虽然大多数人认为孤独在独居的老年人中最常见，但事实恰恰相反。事实上，孤独感在年轻人中正在上升，这对他们的心理和身体健康都有不好的影响。一项关于卢勒奥的研究发现，在16-29岁的人群中，有45%的人因孤独而遇到问题。）可知，大多数人认为孤独在独居的老年人中最常见，但事实恰恰相反，孤独感在年轻人中正在上升，卢勒奥16-29岁的年轻人孤独问题最严重。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段A

study

about

Lulea

found

that

45%

of

people

aged

16-29

were

experiencing

problems

because

of

loneliness.（一项关于吕勒奥的研究发现，45%的16-29岁人群正遭受孤独带来的困扰。）可知，16—29岁的年轻人中，有45%正受孤独问题困扰，这是文中明确提到的最高比例，因此他们的孤独问题最严重。故选C

4.

代词指代题。根据第三段"Greetingpeoplemakesthemfeelliketheybelong.Researchshowsthatithasagoodeffectonhealthandmakespeoplewanttohelpeachother."（"问候他人会让他们有归属感。研究表明，这对健