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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市红桥区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。

A.Whendidyougothere?

B.Iplayedbeachvolleyball.

C.Wheredidyoubuyit?

D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

E.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?

F.IclimbedMountLao.

G.Thankyou.A:Hello,Grace.Yourdresslooksgoodonyou.

B:(1)______IboughtitonavacationinQingdao.

A:Qingdao?Luckyyou!(2)______

B:IwentthereduringtheMayDayholiday.Ihadawonderfultimethere.It'sagreatplacetohavefun.

A:(3)______

B:Er..Letmesee.Forfourdays.

A:(4)______

B:Itwasalwayssunnyandwarm.Thesunshinewasbright.

A:Whatdidyoudothere?

B:(5)______

A:Soundslikefun.Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball,too.Oh,it'stimeforlunch.Seeyou.

B:Seeyou.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。6.ArtemisIImissionis______importantstepfortheUStogobackto______moon.()A.an;the B.an;不填 C.a;the D.a;a7.______favouritesportsteamisBIG.______alwaystryhardertowin.()A.

Mine;They B.

Mine;Them C.

My;They D.My;Them8.The

Beijiang

Museum

in

Tianjin

______

in

1914

by

Emile

Licent.()A.will

found B.will

be

founded C.is

founded D.was

founded9.Mother

sometimes

prepares

dinner

______I

come

back

from

school.()A.although B.after C.since D.so10.Mygrandfatherisover70,butheisstill______andoftengivesusgoodadvice.()A.

wise B.tall C.

hungry D.sleepy11.Hepromised______hissonanewbicycle.()A.

buy B.tobuy C.

bought D.buys12.Thelittleboyisalwayssofullof______andneverfeelstired.()A.

knowledge B.

energy C.

pride D.courage13.—You______speakloudlyinthelibrary.

—Oh,sorry.Iwon't.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.must D.need.14.We

will

______a

hole

and

plant

a

small

tree

in

the

yard

this

weekend.()A.burn B.store C.dig D.kill15.WangShun______silverinthemen's200mmedley(混合泳)attheChinaSwimmingOpenonMarch22nd,2026.()A.waswinning B.

willwin C.

haswon D.won16.ReadingEnglisheveryday______.()A.

makessure B.

makesalist C.makesamistake D.makessense17.Itis______topractiseinwinterthaninsummer.()A.

mostdifficult B.moredifficult

C.

themostdifficult D.difficult18.

Ifyoudothings______,youmaymakeamistake.()A.certainly B.

loudly C.

carelessly D.slowly19.—Couldyoutellme______theTerracottaArmy?

—Twoyearsago.()A.

whyyouvisited B.whenyouvisited

C.

whydidyouvisit D.whendidyouvisit20.—DoyouknowthatmanyAustralianscamefromBritain?

—______!That'swhytheyspeakEnglish.()A.

Hereitis B.

Yes,ofcourse C.That'snogood D.Perhaps三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

Katebecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto

(21)

.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.

Itisnot

(22)

forKatetolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopractisethesongsrepeatedly.Althoughitusuallytakesher

(23)

amonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.

Katehasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacherisproud

(24)

her.ShepostedavideoofKate'ssingingontheInternet.Kate'sbeautiful

(25)

hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher."Thanksforyouropennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,"she

(26)

tothemessages.

Musichasbroughtgreat

(27)

toKate'slifeandpersonality(性格).Shefeltbetteraboutherselfandgotmorecourageto

(28)

withothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher'ssuggestion,shebeganto

(29)

herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.

Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore

(30)

andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.21.A.sing B.dance C.read D.write22.A.bad B.strange C.easy D.polite23.A.atlast B.atfirst C.onceagain D.atleast24.A.for B.of C.with D.on25.A.skirt B.picture C.voice D.sound26.A.replied B.shouted C.talked D.pointed27.A.dreams B.secrets C.examples D.changes28.A.walk B.communicate C.agree D.wait29.A.watch B.miss C.borrow D.share30.A.active B.silent C.lazy D.quiet四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AZara

Lachlan,aged

21,from

the

United

Kingdom,became

the

first

woman-and

the

youngest

person-to

row(划船)

from

mainland

Europe

to

mainland

South

America

with

no

one

else

to

help

her.Zara

set

off

in

a

special

rowing

boat

from

Portugal

on

October

27th.She

completed

the

Atlantic

crossing

in

just

over

97

days.On

February

1st,she

arrived

in

French

Guiana.

"Nobody

knew

I

was

coming

in,"she

said.

"But

I

got

clapped(鼓掌)

by

lots

of

fishermen

from

Brazil."

Zara

faced

many

challenges(挑战)

along

the

way.A

high

wind

turned

her

boat

over.She

hurt

her

arm

and

broke

a

finger.At

one

point,she

was

nearly

run

over

by

a

large

ship.And

one

time,she

was

hit

by

a

flying

fish.But

there

were

many

bright

things,too.For

Zara,the

trip

was

a

chance

to

see

nature

as

few

people

ever

do.

"The

sunrises

and

night

skies

were

really

exciting,"she

said."The

trip

gave

me

many

memories.They

will

stay

with

me

for

life."

"I

took

on

a

big

challenge

and

won,"Zara

said."I

hope

my

effort

will

inspire(激励)others

to

challenge

themselves."31.How

long

did

Zara's

Atlantic

crossing

take?

______A.About

30

days. B.Over

97

days.

C.Nearly

half

a

year. D.More

than

120

days.32.Where

did

Zara

arrive

on

February

1st?

______A.In

the

UK. B.In

Portugal.

C.In

French

Guiana. D.In

Brazil.33.WhatdidZarafindexcitingduringthejourney?______A.Theflyingfish. B.Thelargeship.

C.Thehighwind. D.Thenightskies.34.WhatdidZarahopehereffortwoulddo?______A.Makeherbecomefamousaroundtheworld.

B.Inspireotherstochallengethemselves.

C.Helpherwinalargeamountofprizemoney.

D.Encouragemorepeopletotakeupfishing.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZara?______A.Strong-willed. B.Honest. C.Easy-going. D.Humorous.B

LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.

Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.

Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.MrQianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".

QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,"Nothingisfinal!"WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving.Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.

Becauseofhisresearch,China'sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,MrYuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.36.WhatdidLiangQichaooftendotoeducatehischildren?______A.Hemadestrictrulesforthem.

B.Hecommunicatedwiththemoften.

C.Hehelpedthemwiththeirhomework.

D.Hetookthemtotravelaroundtheworld.37.LiangQichaowouldtellmiddleschoolstudentsto______.A.giveupwhenfacingdifficulties

B.stoplearningafterleavingschool

C.keeptheirmotherlandintheirhearts

D.onlycareaboutpersonaldreams38.HowlongdidQianXuesenspendfinishingtherocketproject?______A.Fiveyears. B.Eightyears. C.Tenyears. D.Fifteenyears.39.WhydidYuanLongpingworkonriceresearchatfirst?______A.Tobecomeafamousscientist. B.Tohelppeopleoutofhunger.

C.Tomakemoney'forhimself. D.Tofinishhisschoolproject.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthethreegreatpeople?______A.Weshouldneverstoplearningandworkinghard.

B.Weshouldspendlittletimeonwork.

C.Weshouldonlythinkaboutourownfuture.

D.Weshouldstayawayfromdifficulties.C

Wehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).

Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.

Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there'snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.

Walkingbarefoot,however,isn'talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What'smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:

※Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.

※Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.

※Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.

※Listentoyourbody-stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.

Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit'simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.41.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?______A.Dancingintherain. B.Steppingonfallenleaves.

C.Digginginthesoil. D.Walkingwithoutshoeson.42.Whatdoestheword"curtail"meaninParagraph3?______A.Tell. B.Make. C.Reduce. D.Value.43.Accordingtothetext,rememberto______whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A.tryacoldsurface B.findasafeplace

C.practiseonhardrocks D.walkinwetenvironments44.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?______A.Theadvantagesofwalkingbarefootforpeople'shealth.

B.Thepossiblerisksofwalkingbarefootandsafetytips.

C.Thecorrectstepstostartpractisingwalkingbarefoot.

D.Thebesttimeandplacesforpeopletowalkbarefoot.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

B.Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.

C.Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot.

D.Theintroductiontohealthproblems.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。46.Laughter

is

a

universal(全世界的)

language

for

humans.It

can

help

people

to

get

on

well

with

others.As

children,we

laugh

when

our

parents

make

faces.Then

we

start

to

make

others

laugh

like

this.That's

how

we

learn

to

play

jokes.But

is

playing

jokes

only

humans'

ability?Scientists

have

found

that

some

animals

also

have

the

ability.

Sometimes

we

see

dogs

play

jokes

on

each

other.They

come

near

slowly

and

then

quickly

run

away.They

may

just

want

to

have

fun.It

is

also

said

that

they

could

deal

with

their

stress

this

way.

Scientists

say

they

have

watched

young

apes(猿)

play

jokes.The

young

apes

quietly

follow

adult

apes

and

touch

them

secretly

to

surprise

them.Then

they

playfully(调皮地)wait

and

watch

what

the

adults

would

do.This

action

is

similar

to

what

human

children

do.

Next

time,when

you

find

your

pets

doing

something

strange

around

you,maybe

they

are

playing

jokes

with

you.(1)As

a

universal

language,laughter

can

help

people

to

______

.(2)Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohave______toplayjokes.(3)Itissaidthatdogscould______theirstressbyplayingjokes.(4)The

young

apes'

actions

are

______

what

human

children

do.(5)Whenpetsdosomethingstrangearoundpeople,maybetheyare______withpeople.六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。47.It

was

the

proudest

moment

of

my

life.We

were

waiting

for

instructions

from

ground

control.The

minutes

seemed

like

(1)h

______

.

Finally,we

took

off.We

were

travelling

so

fast—it

only

took

about

10

minutes

to

get

into

orbit(轨道).At

first,it

was

a

shock

to

my

body.I

wasn't

feeling

great.However,I

soon

changed

and

felt

better.At

last,we

(2)r

______

the

space

station--my

new

home

for

a

while!Let

me

tell

you

what

life

in

space

is

like.

Eating

in

space

I

used

to

(3)w

______

about

the

food

in

space.But

in

fact

we

can

choose

from

many

types

of

food,such

as

fruit,nuts,chicken,beef

and

seafood.We

have

different

types

of

tea,juice

and

soup

as

well.It

turns

out

(证明)

that

eating

can

be

a

(4)p

______

in

space

too!

Working

in

space

We

are

very

busy

every

day.Being

an

astronaut

is

hard

because

you

do

not

experience

gravity(重力)

when

you

are

in

orbit.Everything

floats(漂浮),

(5)i

______

you,so

simple

tasks

seem

harder

and

take

longer

to

do.When

we

go

outside,we

have

to

move

very

carefully.We

can't

afford

to

make

any

mistakes,so

it

can

be

stressful

sometimes.

However,it

is

an

(6)a

______

experience

to

go

outside

the

space

station

in

a

spacesuit.The

view

of

the

Earth

is

great!

Sleeping

in

space

Just

like

on

Earth,I

go

to

bed

at

a

(7)c

______

time.However,I

sleep

in

a

sleeping

bag

in

a

small

room,and

I

have

to

stick

my

sleeping

bag

to

the

wall.This

stops

me

from

floating

around

the

room

and

(8)h

______

something

by

mistake!

Exercising

in

space

Exercise

is

an

important

part

of

our

daily

life

in

space.When

we

live

in

space,we

start

losing

muscle(肌肉).Exercise

can

slow

down

the

muscle

loss.If

we

do

not

exercise,we

will

be

very

(9)w

______

when

we

return

to

the

Earth.

(10)L

______

,we

have

a

small

gym

on

the

space

station

to

help

us

stay

fit.However,the

exercise

equipment

is

very

different

from

what

we

use

on

Earth.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。48."劳驾,请问能给我一支紫色的蜡笔吗?"五岁的利娅问一位护士。

"

,may

I

have

a

purple

crayon,please?"five-year-old

Leah

asked

a

nurse.49.请站在那边。

Pleasestand

.50.我妹妹昨天从自行车上摔下来了.

Mysister

thebikeyesterday.51.夏天她帮邻居照看宠物赚零花钱。

Shehelpslookafterpetsforneighbourstoearn

insummer.52.他在城里四处走的时候,张贴了音乐会的海报。

He

postersfortheconcertwhenhewentaroundtown.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。53.假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法。

(1)4月份,李华和父母一起去天津大学参加了海棠季活动。

(2)他欣赏海棠花,参观了校园,包括图书馆和冯骥才博物馆。

(3)漫步在校园中,他了解到天津大学深厚的历史文化。

(4)中午,他与父母在大学食堂共进午餐。

(5)你认为……

参考词汇:海棠季CrabappleBlossomFestival校园campus

要求:(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

Lastmonth,LiHuawenttoTianjinUniversityto______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】G、A、D、E、B【解析】(1)根据上文Yourdresslooksgoodonyou.(你的裙子穿在你身上很好看。)可知此处朋友夸赞格雷丝穿这条裙子好看,那么格雷丝应该表示感谢。G项"谢谢。"符合题意。故选G。

(2)根据下文IwentthereduringtheMayDayholiday.(我在五一假期去了那里。)可知格雷丝五一假期去了青岛,那么此处朋友应该是询问格雷丝什么时候去的青岛。A项"你什么时候去那里的?"符合题意。故选A。

(3)根据下文Forfourdays.(四天。)可知此处朋友应该是询问格雷丝在青岛待了多久。D项"你在那儿待了多久?"符合题意。故选D。

(4)根据下文Itwasalwayssunnyandwarm.(那里总是阳光明媚,天气温暖。)可知朋友应该是询问那里天气怎么样。E项"那里天气怎么样?"符合题意。故选E。

(5)根据上文Whatdidyoudothere?(你在那里做了什么?)可知朋友询问格雷丝在那里做了什么。下文Soundslikefun.Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball,too.(听起来很有趣。我也喜欢打沙滩排球。)可知格雷丝在那里打了沙滩排球。B项"我打沙滩排球了。"符合题意。故选B。

本文主要是关于格雷丝和朋友谈论自己去青岛度假的相关对话。

本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选出正确答案。6.【答案】A【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一空表泛指,important发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空后是moon,世界上独一无二的事物前用the。

故选:A。

阿尔忒弥斯二号任务是美国重返月球的重要一步。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】第一个空,Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词。这里修饰名词短语sportsteam"运动队",用形容词性物主代词My。第二个空,They他(她、它)们,人称代词主格;Them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格。句子缺少主语,用They。

故选:C。

我最喜欢的运动队是BIG。他们总是努力拼搏以求获胜。

掌握修饰名词用形容词性物主代词的知识点,分析句子成分,结合语境,选择正确答案。8.【答案】D【解析】A一般将来时,B一般将来时被动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般过去时被动语态,句中时间状语"in

1914"(1914年)为过去时间,因此谓语动词需用一般过去时,结合语境,主语"The

Beijiang

Museum(北疆博物馆)"与动词"found(建立)"是被动关系(博物馆是"被建立"的),需用被动语态(be+过去分词)。一般过去时的被动语态结构为"was/were+过去分词",主语是单数,故用"was

founded"。

故选:D。

天津北疆博物馆于1914年由埃米尔•黎桑(Emile

Licent)建立。

本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】B【解析】A虽然;尽管,B在……之后,C自从,因为,D所以,因此,根据语境:妈妈准备晚餐的时间发生在"我放学回家"之后,语义通顺。

故选:B。

妈妈有时在我放学回家之后准备晚餐。

本题考查连词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】A【解析】A睿智的,英明的;B高的;C饥饿的;D困倦的。根据Mygrandfatherisover70(我的祖父已年过七旬)可知,此处是但他依旧睿智。

故选:A。

我的祖父已年过七旬,但他依旧睿智,还经常给我们提出好的建议。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】B【解析】观察可知句中动词"promise"(承诺)的固定用法是promisetodosth.(承诺做某事),后面需接动词不定式(to+动词原形),因此选B。其他选项中,A是动词原形,C是过去式,D是第三人称单数形式,均不符合"promise"的搭配规则。

故选:B。

他承诺给他的儿子买一辆新自行车。

本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。12.【答案】B【解析】knowledge知识;energy精力;pride骄傲;courage勇气。根据后半句neverfeelstired(从不觉得累)可知,此处表示充满精力,energy符合语境。

故选:B。

这个小男孩总是精力充沛,从不觉得累。

要求学生掌握各名词词义,结合句意语境即可选出正确答案。13.【答案】A【解析】mustn't禁止,不得;needn't不必;must必须,一定;need需要。根据后句句意"哦,对不起,我不说了"可知,前句为"你在图书馆里禁止大声说话",要填"禁止,不得",其它选项语意不通。

故选:A。

—你在图书馆里禁止大声说话。

—哦,对不起,我不说了。

考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。14.【答案】C【解析】A.burn(燃烧);B.store(储存);C.dig(挖);D.kill(杀死)。根据a

hole

and

plant

a

small

tree(一个洞,然后种一棵小树)可知,这个周末我们将在院子里挖一个洞,然后种一棵小树。

故选:C。

这个周末我们将在院子里挖一个洞,然后种一棵小树。

首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以选出正确答案。15.【答案】D【解析】waswinning正在获胜,过去进行时;willwin一般将来时;haswon现在完成时;won过去式。由March22nd,2026"2026年3月22日"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式won。

故选:D。

2026年3月22日,在2026年中国游泳公开赛男子200米混合泳项目中,汪顺获得银牌。

一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。16.【答案】D【解析】makessure意为"确保;查明",若填入原句,语义不通("每天读英语确保"缺少宾语,逻辑不完整)。makesalist意为"列一张清单",与"每天读英语"的行为毫无逻辑关联。makesamistake意为"犯错误",语义与原句积极的学习行为相悖,不符合逻辑。makessense意为"有意义;合理;讲得通",完美契合"每天读英语"这一行为的逻辑合理性。

故选:D。

每天读英语是有意义的。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。17.【答案】B【解析】A选项是最高级;B选项是比较级;C选项是the+最高级;D选项是原级;根据句中的than可知此处用形容词difficult的比较级moredifficult更难。

故选:B。

在冬天练习比在夏天练习更难。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合than确定形容词的等级。18.【答案】C【解析】certainly当然地,如果做事"当然地"做,不符合导致犯错的逻辑。loudly大声地,大声做事不一定会直接导致犯错,且通常不用于修饰"做事"这种笼统的概念。carelessly粗心地、草率地,如果做事粗心,就很容易出错,这符合句子的因果关系,即"犯错"是"粗心"的结果。slowly缓慢地,做事慢不一定会犯错,有时反而更准确,不符合语境。

故选:C。

如果你做事粗心大意,就可能会犯错。

考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词的选择。A.你为何来访,B.你何时来访,C.你为何会来访,D.你何时会来访,宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),因此直接排除C、D(二者为疑问语序,助动词did置于主语前);答语"Twoyearsago"(两年前)是时间状语,对应的疑问词应为when(询问时间),而非why(询问原因),故排除A。

故选:B。

—你能告诉我你什么时候参观的兵马俑吗?

—两年前。

本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。20.【答案】B【解析】A给你;在这里,通常用于递东西或指出物品位置,B是的,当然,C那不好,D也许,根据上句DoyouknowthatmanyAustralianscamefromBritain?(你知道很多澳大利亚人来自英国吗?)B.Yes,ofcourse:意为"是的,当然",符合回应已知事实的语境,说明说话者知晓这个情况,能自然衔接后文解释。

故选:B。

—你知道很多澳大利亚人来自英国吗?

—是的,当然知道!这就是为什么他们说英语。

根据语境,选择合适的句子完成本题。21~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:几年前,她跟父母说起想学唱歌的梦想。sing唱歌;dance跳舞;read阅读;write写作。根据后文tolearnsongs"学歌曲"可知,是想学唱歌。故选A。

(2)考查形容词。句意:对Kate来说学歌曲并不容易。bad糟糕的;strange奇怪的;easy容易的;polite礼貌的。根据SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopractisethesongsrepeatedly.(她需要用盲文来阅读歌词。她还需要反复练习这些歌曲。)可知,学歌并不容易。故选C。

(3)考查固定短语。句意:虽然学一首歌通常至少要花一个月,但她从不放弃。atlast最后;atfirst起初;onceagain再一次;atleast至少。根据shenevergivesup(她从不放弃)和amonthtolearnasong(一个月学一首歌)可知,体现耗时之久,用至少符合文意。故选D。

(4)考查介词。句意:她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。for为了;of属于;with和;on在……上。beproudof"为……感到骄傲",固定短语。故选B。

(5)考查名词。句意:Kate优美的嗓音惊艳并打动了许多人。skirt裙子;picture图片;voice嗓音;sound泛指声音。根据ShepostedavideoofKate'ssingingontheInternet.(她在网上发布了凯特唱歌的视频。)可知,指人的歌唱嗓音,voice特指人说话、唱歌的声音。故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:她给这些留言作出回复。replied回复;shouted大喊;talked谈论;pointed指向。根据tothemessages(这些留言)可知,是回复留言。故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:音乐给Kate的生活和性格带来了巨大改变。dreams梦想;secrets秘密;examples例子;changes改变。根据Shefeltbetteraboutherselfandgotmorecourageto

withothersafterlearningmusic.(学习音乐后,她自我感觉更好,更有勇气和他人

。)可知,她自我感觉变好、更有勇气,可知是带来改变。故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:学习音乐后,她自我感觉更好,更有勇气和他人交流。walk走路;communicate交流;agree同意;wait等待。根据MusichasbroughtgreatchangestoKate'slifeandpersonality(性格).(音乐给Kate的生活和性格带来了巨大改变。)可知,是更有勇气和他人交流,communicatewithothers"和他人交流"。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:在老师建议下,她去年开始在网上分享自己的歌唱视频。watch观看;miss错过;borrow借;share分享。根据herownsingingvideosonline(自己的歌唱视频在网上)可知,是在网上分享视频。故选D。

(10)考查形容词。句意:心中有音乐,她变得更加积极,未来想深耕音乐领域。active积极的;silent沉默的;lazy懒惰的;quiet安静的。根据andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture(未来想深耕音乐领域)可知,变得更积极。故选A。

短文讲述了天生失明的Kate怀揣学习音乐的梦想,进入特殊教育学校,凭借天赋与坚持克服困难学习唱歌。她的歌声打动了许多人,音乐不仅让她重获自信与勇气,更让她坚定了未来投身音乐事业的决心。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A【解析】短文讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara

Lachlan,成为首位且最年轻的独自划船从欧洲大陆抵达南美大陆的人。她历时97多天完成大西洋横渡,途中历经翻船、受伤等重重挑战,也收获了绝美自然景观与珍贵回忆。Zara希望自身挑战经历能激励他人勇敢挑战自我。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段She

completed

the

Atlantic

crossing

in

just

over

97

days.(她用了97

天多完成了这次大西洋横渡。)可知,横渡大西洋她用了90多天。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段On

February

1st,she

arrived

in

French

Guiana.(在

2

1

日,她抵达了法属圭亚那。)可知,她在二月一日到达了法属圭亚那。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段她说的话Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting(日出和夜空真的令人震撼)可知,她认为日出和夜空令人激动。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据Ihopemyeffortwillinspireotherstochallengethemselves.(我希望我的努力能够激励他人挑战自我。)可知,她希望她的努力会激励别人。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。全文讲述扎拉独自划船横渡大西洋,克服大风翻船、受伤、险些被大船撞到等诸多困难,完成挑战,说明她意志坚定。故选A。36~40.【答案】B、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.(他为他们树立了良好的榜样,并经常与他们交流。)可知梁启超经常和孩子们沟通交流。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.(你拥有无数机会,可以在任何地方追寻自己的梦想,但心中永远要铭记故土。)可知梁启超告诫学生要心系祖国。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.(钱学森从美国回到中国花了五年时间,又花了十年才完成火箭项目。)可知钱学森花了十年时间完成火箭项目。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving.Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.(袁隆平年轻时,目睹了许多中国人挨饿。为了确保每个人都能吃饱,他多年来一直在田间进行实验。)可知袁隆平为了解决粮食问题进行杂交水稻研究。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Neverstoplearning.(不要停止学习。)、第五段QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.(钱学森是一位伟大的科学家,但他从未停止过研究。)和最后一段WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,MrYuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.(当中国不再有饥饿问题时,袁先生依然把所有时间都花在试验田里,只为让人们过上更好的生活。)可知我们可以向三位杰出人物学习不断学习和努力研究的精神。故选A。

短文介绍了三位杰出人物的事迹:梁启超注重言传身教,以积极理念引导子女,并寄语中学生直面困难、坚持学习且心系祖国;钱学森历经艰辛回国,投身航天事业,毕生钻研科学,为中国"两弹一星"工程作出卓越贡献;袁隆平为解决粮食问题,长期扎根田间开展研究,大幅提升水稻产量,始终致力于改善人们的生活。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。41~45.【答案】D、C、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).(我们有很多亲近自然的方式,比如在雨中跳舞、踩落叶、挖泥土,但我最喜欢的还是赤脚走路。)可知,作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.(如果你的脚疼,就休息一下,或者时间。)可知,脚疼时应该减少行走时间。所以curtail意为"减少",即reduce。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段※Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.(选择安全的地方,比如柔软的草地或温暖的沙滩。)可知,赤脚走路时,记得找一个安全的地方。故选B。

(4)段落大意题。根据第四段Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints(为了确保赤脚走路安全,请记住以下几点)可知,本段主要介绍了赤脚行走的潜在风险和安全建议。故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit'simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.(赤脚走路是感受自然的好方式,但注意安全、考虑自己的健康状况也很重要。)以及通读全文可知,全文围绕"赤脚行走"这一主题展开,介绍了它的好处、方法、风险和建议。选项C"关于赤脚行走的信息"最能概括全文内容。故选C。

本文介绍了亲近自然的多种方式,重点阐述了赤脚行走这一方式。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。46.【答案】【小题1】get

on

well

with

others【小题2】theability【小题3】dealwith【小题4】similar

to【小题5】playingjokes【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Laughter

is

a

universal(全世界的)

language

for

humans.It

can

help

people

to

get

on

well

with

others.(笑是人类的通用语言。它可以帮助人们与他人友好相处。)可知,作为一种通用语言,笑可以帮助人们与他人友好相处。故填get

on

well

with

others

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans'ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.(但是开玩笑是不是只有人类才有的能力?科学家发现一些动物也有这种能力。)可知,应是科学家发现一些动物也有开玩笑的能力。故填theability

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.(有时我们看到狗互相开玩笑。他们慢慢靠近,然后很快跑开。他们可能只是想找乐子。据说他们可以用这种方式来处理压力。)可知,据说狗可以通过开玩笑来缓解压力。故填dealwith

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段This

action

is

similar

to

what

human

children

do.(这个动作和人类小孩做的相似。)可知,幼猿的行为与人类儿童的行为相似。故填similar

to

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.(下次,当你发现你的宠物在你身边做一些奇怪的事情时,也许它们在和你开玩笑。)可知,当宠物在人们周围做一些奇怪的事情时,也许它们在和人们开玩笑。故填playingjokes47.【答案】【小题1】ours【小题2】eached【小题3】orry【小题4】leasure【小题5】ncluding【小题6】mazing【小题7】ertain【小题8】itting【小题9】eak【小题10】uckily【解析】1.

考查名词。句意:每分钟就像几小时一样。根据The

minutes

seemed

like...(每分钟就像)可知,每分钟就像几小时一样,结合首字母,用hour"小时",此处表示泛指,用名词复数。故填ours。

2.

考查动词。句意:最后,我们到达了空间站——我暂时的新家!根据we

...the

space

station-my

new

home

for

a

while!(我们空间站——我暂时的新家!)和首字母可知,应该是到达了空间站,用动词reach"到达",句子陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填eached。

3.

考查动词。句意:我过去常常担心太空中的食物。根据But

in

fact

we

can

choose

from

many

types

of

food(但事实上,我们可以从许多种类的食物中选择)可知,我过去常常担心太空中的食物,用动词worry"担心",used

to

do

sth为固定搭配,意为"过去常常做某事",因此填动词原形。故填orry。

4.

考查名词。句意:事实证明,在太空中吃东西也是一种乐趣!根据we

can

choose

from

many

types

of

food,such

as

fruit,nuts,chicken,beef

and

seafood.We

have

different

types

of

tea,juice

and

soup

as

well.(我们可以选择很多种类的食物,如水果、坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海鲜。我们有不同种类的茶、果汁和汤。)可知,在太空中吃东西也是一种乐趣,结合首字母,用pleasure"乐趣",可数名词,冠词a后用名词单数。故填leasure。

5.

考查介词。句意:万物都在浮动,包括你,所以简单的任务似乎更难,需要更长的时间来完成。根据Everything

floats(漂浮)...you(万物都在浮动你)和首字母可知,此处指包括你,用介词including"包括"。故填ncluding。

6.

考查形容词。句意:然而,穿上太空服走出太空站是一种奇妙的经历。根据The

view

of

the

Earth

is

great!(地球的景色太棒了!)可知,穿上太空服走出太空站是一种奇妙的经历,结合首字母,用amazing"奇妙的,了不起的",形容词修饰名词experience。故填mazing。

7.

考查形容词。句意:就像在地球上一样,我在确定的时间上床睡觉。根据Just

like

on

Earth(就像在地球上一样)可知,我在确定

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