2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.That'sagoodidea!

B.Whendoyougorunning？

C.I'dliketotryit，too.

D.Doyouoftendoexercise？

E.Thankyou.

F.Ilikereadingbooks.

G.Ilikeplayingtheviolin.A：Hello，Mike!

B：Hi，Tom!Youlooksporty.（1）______

A：Yes.Ilikerunning.

B：Great!It'sbothasportandahobby.Whatelsedoyoudo？

A：IspendsomeofmyfreetimeonTaiJiwithmygrandfather.

B：Wow!That'scool.（2）______TaiJicouldreallyhelppeoplekeepfit.

A：That'sright.What'syourhobby？

B：（3）______

A：Oh，yes.Youplayitverywell.

B：（4）______It'smyfavourite.

A：Maybewecouldlearnfromeachother.

B：（5）______1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.Shenzhen

is

on

coast

near

Hong

Kong.

It

was

small

village

30

years

ago.（）A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；an D.the；an7.

familyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.

wanttovisitBeijingfirst.（）A.Mine；Us B.Mine；We C.My；Us D.My；We8.TheCityWallweseeinXi'antodayislikeabigcirclearoundthecitycentre.It

from1370to1378duringMingDynasty.（）A.makes B.ismade C.willbemade D.wasmade9.Fishing

is

a

big

part

of

my

life.

My

family

really

loves

this

sport,

I

learned

to

do

it

at

a

young

age.（）A.since B.until C.so D.but10.DuringthetwoSessions，welearnedaboutLiCui.Sheopeneda

libraryinhersmallshopinthecountrysidetobringreadingtovillagers.（）A.public B.empty C.wild D.deep11.Now，Chinaplanstosetupmorelow-orbitsatellites（低轨卫星）

createacommunicationnetwork.（）A.tohelp B.helped C.helps D.help12.Ifyouwanttosucceed，youmusttakeevery

toworkhardandmakeprogress.（）A.accident B.service C.chance D.difference13.By

eating

10-20

small

blueberries

every

day,

you_____

get

all

the

anthocyanins（花青素）

you

need.（）A.must B.can C.need D.should14.Weshould

lovetopeoplearoundusandmaketheworldwarmer.（）A.lift B.follow C.pass D.mind15.Morethanhalftheworld'slargelakes

smallersincetheearly1990s.（）A.havebecome B.became C.arebecoming D.willbecome16.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon't

toomuchofyourtime.（）A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup17.Of

all

the

students

in

my

class,

she

writes

.（）A.carefully B.more

carefully

C.less

carefully D.the

most

carefully18.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment，

theriversandlakes.（）A.simply B.especially C.hardly D.usually19.—Linda，do

you

know

for

the

school

trip

this

term？

—Yes.We

are

going

to

the

Capital

Museum.（）A.where

we

are

going B.where

we

went

C.where

are

we

going D.where

did

we

go20.—Ihearyou'releavingforTianjinforyourholiday.

—

AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Withpleasure.

C.That'sright. D.Nevermind.三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。"Excuse

me,

may

I

have

a

purple

(21)

,

please？"

Five-year-old

Leah

asked

a

nurse."

I

want

to

colour

the

butterfly."

"Sorry,

but

I

can't

find

one,

"said

the

nurse."

I'm

afraid

you'll

have

to

draw

a

grey

butterfly."

This

(22)

happened

in

a

waiting

room

at

Sunshine

Hospital.

The

hospital

provided

colouring

books

（涂色本）

for

young

patients.

But

there

were

never

enough

crayons.

(23)

？

Well,

crayons

may

(24)

viruses（病毒）

and

spread

diseases.

They

can

only

be

used

once

Then

they

must

be

thrown

away.

The

hospital

had

many

new

patients（病人）

every

day.

It

just

couldn't

(25)

new

crayons

for

every

child.

Leah

was

born

with

a

serious

disease,

and

she

made

many

hospital

visits."

A

lot

of

the

time

she's

in

great

pain,

"her

mum

said."

But

colouring

has

helped

her

get

through

it."

Leah

didn't

want

other

young

patients

to

feel

her

disappointment.

"It

can

be

(26)

to

wait

for

X-rays

and

treatments.

I

want

them

to

feel

good,

"she

said."

There

must

be

something

for

me

to

do."

Leah

planned

to

buy

500

boxes

of

crayons

for

the

hospital.

However,

all

her

pocket

money

was

only

enough

for

about

40

boxes.

Because

of

her

illness,

she

couldn't

do

housework

for

money,

(27)

.

It

might

sound

impossible,

but

Leah

didn't

(28)

.

With

the

help

of

her

family

and

friends,

she

held

many

activities

to

raise

money.

And

she

would

always

be

there

in

her

wheelchair.

Word

spread

fast,

and

Leah's

story

went

public.

So

far,

she

(29)

2,

675

boxes.

"She

is

a

(30)

girl,

"said

one

nurse."

She's

added

colour

to

this

hospital.

The

waiting

rooms

are

now

filled

with

happier

kids

and

brighter

pictures!"21.A.book B.magazine C.crayon D.bag22.A.story B.conversation C.game D.letter23.A.What B.How C.When D.Why24.A.take B.carry C.hold D.find25.A.borrow B.pay C.afford D.spend26.A.boring B.bored C.surprising D.surprised27.A.too B.also C.either D.neither28.A.get

up B.pick

up C.put

up D.give

up29.A.has

collected B.collected C.was

collecting D.will

collect30.A.honest B.kind C.quiet D.shy四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

________

Have

you

ever

felt

uncomfortable

with

your

stomach

when

you're

nervous

or

excited?

This

is

because

there

is

a

close

connection

between

your

gut（消化道）

and

your

brain.

You

have

around

200

types

of

microbes

（微生物）

in

your

gut.

Health

microbes

help

your

body

fight

illnesses

and

help

your

brain

deal

with

stress."

So,

take

care

of

your

gut,

"a

scientist

says.

♥690Stop

anger

with

activities

A

new

study

has

suggested

that

the

key

to

reducing

anger

is

not

letting

it

out,

but

doing

calming

activities

such

as

yoga（瑜伽）.

These

activities

could

slow

the

heart

rate.

However,

scientists

also

find

some

ball

games

and

team

sports,

which

are

fun

or

playful,

could

reduce

anger.

♥569Show

compassion

Showing

compassion

（同情）

means

you

understand

others'

feelings

and

treat

them

with

kindness.

Scientists

have

discovered

when

you

show

compassion,

your

brain

lets

out

a

feel-good

chemical,

which

helps

to

reduce

stress.

It

is

reported

that

when

other

people

see

you

showing

compassion,

they

want

to

do

it

too.

♥94331.In

which

part

of

the

website

can

we

read

the

news？______A.People. B.Food. C.Health. D.Sports.32.The

best

heading

for

the

first

piece

of

news

would

be"______

".A.Use

your

brain B.Look

after

your

gut

C.Microbes

in

your

body D.Problems

with

your

stomach33.What

activities

might

reduce

anger

according

to

the

new

study？______

①Crying

②Playing

basketball

③Deep

breathing

④CookingA.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②③34.It

is

believed

that

showing

compassion

can

______

.A.develop

your

brain B.make

people

confident

C.spread

to

others D.slow

your

heart

rate35.What

do

the

three

pieces

of

news

have

in

common？______A.They

show

some

research

results. B.They

help

us

make

more

friends.

C.They

are

liked

by

690

people. D.They

teach

us

how

to

do

research.BIt

is

believed

that

reading

is

not

only

good

for

our

self-development

but

also

quite

easy

to

do.There

are

so

many

benefits（好处）

of

reading

books.

Reading

is

a

good

way

to

deal

with

stress（压力）.In

one

study，reading

was

found

to

be

effective

in

reducing

stress.When

you

are

reading

books，you

can

keep

the

noisy

world

out

and

needn't

worry

about

the

problems

that

bother

you.This

means

that

reading

can

help

you

feel

relaxed.

Reading

protects

brain

health.If

you

read

at

least

once

a

week，you

probably

have

a

better

ability

to

understand

at

an

old

age

than

those

who

do

not.Because

when

you

are

reading，you

actually

keep

thinking

even

imagining.And

that

is

a

good

exercise

for

your

mind.

Reading

is

an

excellent

bedtime

activity.On

one

hand，reading

before

bed

can

help

you

fall

asleep

in

a

shorter

time.On

the

other

hand，it

is

better

for

your

eyes

to

hold

a

book

while

going

to

bed

instead

of

your

mobile

phone.

All

in

all，there

is

no

doubt

that

reading

is

good

for

you.Why

not

pick

up

a

book

to

read

right

now？36.What

does

the

word"bother"mean

in

Paragraph

2？

______A.Help. B.Trouble. C.Encourage. D.Break.37.You

could

have

a

better

ability

to

understand

when

you're

old

if

you

read

at

least

______

.A.twice

a

year B.twice

a

week C.once

a

year D.once

a

week38.Whyisreadingbeforebedbetterthanusingamobilephone？______A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.

B.Becauseitisbetterfortheeyes.

C.Becauseitcanhelppeoplegetupearlier.

D.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreexcited.39.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.40.What

is

the

passage

mainly

about？

______A.The

benefits

of

reading

books.

B.An

excellent

bedtime

activity.

C.The

advantages

of

self-development.

D.A

good

way

to

deal

with

stress.CUnlikewhatyoumayimagine，takinggoodcareofaplantcanbedifficult，especiallywhenitcomestohowtowateraplant.Manypeoplearenotsurehowoftenorhowmuchtheyneedtowatertheirplants.Evensomefarmersmayhavethesameproblem.Luckily，anewtechnologycalledGrowStreamcanhelpthem"talk"totheirplants.

GrowStreamisawateringsystem.Itstubes（管子）havespecialtinyholesinthem.Whenplantsneedwater，theywillrelease（分泌）chemicals（化学物质）throughtheirroots.Whentheholesdetect（察觉）thesechemicals，theywillopen.Theplantsthengetwaterfromtheseholes.Astheplants"drink"enoughwater，theystopreleasingthesechemicals.Andthat"tells"theholestoclosebackupandstopwatering.

Thissystemcanhelpsave45to50percentmorewaterthancommonwateringsystems.ItwascreatedbyacompanycalledRDI.ThecompanyhasbroughttheGrowStreamsystemtomanyfarmsinSouthAfrica.ItisalsotestingthesystemintheUS.Itwillbeusedtomakethecitygreenerwhilesavingmorewater.

"GrowStreamismorethanjustatechnology，"saidJanGould，CEOofRDI."Wewantitto'talk'topeople，too.It'says'twothings：Theearth'snaturalresources（资源）arenotsomuch，andweshouldtakebettercareoftheplanetthroughnewtechnology."41.Whyisitdifficulttowateraplant？______A.Plantsneedtoomuchwater.

B.Itishardtodiscoverwhethertheplantneedswater.

C.Wateringaplanttakestoomuchtime.

D.Somefarmersdon'tteachyouhowtowateraplant.42.HowdoesGrowStreammakesureplants"drink"enoughwater？______A.Byprovidingwaterallthetime.

B.Byreleasingchemicalstohelptheplants"drink"enoughwater.

C.Byputtingwaterintotheplants'roots.

D.Bydetectingtheamountofchemicalsthattheplantsrelease.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto（指的是…）？______A.Plants. B.Holes. C.Chemicals. D.Tubes.44.Whatisthemainadvantageofthisnewsystem？______A.Savingtime. B.Easytouse. C.Savingwater. D.Cheaptobuy.45.WhatdoesJanGouldmeanbysayingthewords？______A.Theearthisheavilypolluted.

B.PeoplecantalkwithGrowStream.

C.Wehavetofindmorenaturalresources.

D.Newtechnologycanhelpsavenaturalresources.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

Blood

donation

（献血）Why

donate

blood？

Donating

blood

saves

lives.About

one

in

seven

people

in

hospital

need

blood

in

order

to

get

better

or

even

survive.Therefore，a

blood

donation

can

be

a

life-giving

gift

for

someone.

Who

can

donate

blood？

In

many

countries，a

person

needs

to

be

healthy

and

older

than

18

to

donate

blood.Blood

donors

should

also

weigh

at

least

50

kg.

What

are

the

different

blood

types？

It

is

important

to

know

a

person's

blood

type

before

they

donate

or

receive

blood.Most

countries

use

the

ABO

system

to

group

blood

types.There

are

four

main

blood

groups

in

this

system：A，B，O，and

AB.

Type

O

is

the"universal

donor（万能供血者）".This

means

that

people

of

any

ABO

blood

type

can

accept

Type

O

red

blood

cells（细胞）.

Type

AB

is

the"universal

recipient（万能受血者）".People

with

this

type

of

blood

can

usually

receive

red

blood

cells

from

donors

with

any

ABO

blood

type.

What

is

World

Blood

Donor

Day？

World

Blood

Donor

Day

（WBDD）

is

celebrated

every

year

on

14

June.This

date

is

the

birthday

of

the

Nobel

Prize

winner

Karl

Landsteiner.He

discovered

the

ABO

blood

group

system.(1)A

blood

donation

can

save

lives

because

blood

can

make

patients

______

.(2)Lucy，whois17yearsoldandweighs45kg，______donateblood.(3)Itisimportanttoknowaperson's______beforetheydonateorreceiveblood.(4)PeopleofanyABObloodtypecanaccept______redbloodcells.(5)______discoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

Haveyouheardaboutaworld-famouslandscape（风景）paintingnamedDwellingintheFuchunMountains？ItwaspaintedbyHuangGongwang，oneoftheFourMastersoftheYuanDynasty.ManyexpertsthinkitisamongthegreatestmasterpiecesinChinesearthistory.Thestory（1）b______thispaintingisalsoveryunusual.

HuangwasalmosteightyyearsoldwhenhebeganworkingonDwellingintheFuchunMountains.Hefirstmadearoughdrawing（草图）ofthewholepaintinginonego.Duringthefollowingyears，hethen（2）a______partstoitwheneverhewasinthemood（有兴致）.Thefinalpaintingwasalmostsevenmetreslonganditwasgiventoafriendasa（3）p______.

DwellingintheFuchunMountainsshowsthebeautyofthecountrysideofJiangnan.Thepaintingtakesusonabreathtakingjourneyinthemountains.Alongtheway，wefollownarrowpaths，crosswoodenbridgesandpassalongawideriver.Ifwelookcarefully，wecanseepeople（4）f______awayinthelandscape.Somewoodsmenare（5）h______amongthetrees.Ontheriver，thereisamansittingaloneonaboat.Heisfishing.Itlookslikeheisatonewith（6）n______，andwefeelthesamewhenwelookatthepainting.

DwellingintheFuchunMountainswassuchanamazingpaintingthatitwascopiedbyhundredsofartists.Theoriginal（最初的）painting（7）c______ownersmanytimes.Oneoftheownerslikeditsomuchthatheevenputitnexttohimselfwhilesleepingandeating.

Sometimearound1650，something（8）t______happened：thefamouspaintingwasdamagedbyfire，anditwasspilt（分开）intotwopieces.Thetwopartswenttheir（9）s______ways.Inthefollowingcenturies，theyeachexperiencedmanydramaticevents.OneofthemevenbecamepartoftheQianlongEmperor'sartcollection!

In2011，aftermorethan300yearsofseparation，thetwopartsofthelegendarypaintingwereatlastshown（10）t______inoneexhibition.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。48.昨天下午，她很快想到了一个英语演讲的好主题。

Shequickly

agoodtopicforherEnglishspeechyesterdayafternoon.49.我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。

Ihave

howtoworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.50.这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。

Thesehomelessanimalsarewell

intheanimalcentre.51.我已经把卧室收拾整齐了，所以我可以看一会儿电视。

Ihavealready

mybedroom，soIcanwatchTVforawhile.52.这次采访将在明天播出。

The

interview

will

be

tomorrow.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.请你根据以下内容提示，以"ASpecialExperienceofLiHua"为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。

（1）去年寒假，李华被选为周邓纪念馆的一名小讲解员。

（2）为了准备讲解词，他认真查阅资料，反复练习。

（3）他为参观者讲述周恩来与邓颖超的故事。

（4）他耐心解答大家的提问，提醒大家参观时举止文明，注意安全。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：周恩来邓颖超纪念馆ZhouEnlaiandDengYingchaoMemorialHall小讲解员littleguide讲解词tourcommentary提醒remind

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

A

Special

Experience

of

Li

HuaLastwinterholiday，______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、G、E、A【解析】（1）根据Yes.Ilikerunning.（是的。我喜欢跑步。）可知，此处是在询问对方是不是经常锻炼。D选项"你经常锻炼吗？"符合。故选D。

（2）根据TaiJicouldreallyhelppeoplekeepfit.（太极可以真地帮助人们保持健康。）可知，此处是在说明自己也想学太极。C选项"我也非常想去试试。"符合。故选C。

（3）根据What'syourhobby？（你的爱好是什么？）可知，此处是在说明自己的爱好。G选项"我喜欢拉小提琴。"符合。故选G。

（4）根据Youplayitverywell.（你可以拉得非常好。）可知，此处是在感谢对方。E选项"谢谢你。"符合。故选E。

（5）根据Maybewecouldlearnfromeachother.（也许我们可以从对方身上学习。）可知，此处是在说明对方的建议非常好。A选项"那是个好主意！"符合。故选A。

本文是Mike和Tom之间关于对方兴趣爱好的一段对话。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。6.【答案】B【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，small发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选：B。

深圳在香港附近的海边。30年前这里还是个小村庄。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7.【答案】D【解析】Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Us我们，人称代词宾格；We我们，人称代词主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空，修饰名词family"家庭"，用形容词性物主代词My。第二个空，句子缺少主语，用人称代词主格We。

故选：D。

我的家人计划夏天去中国旅行。我们想先去北京。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。8.【答案】D【解析】make制造，动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项是一般将来时的被动语态；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态。主语it是动词make的承受者，根据from1370to1378duringMingDynasty可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。

故选：D。

今天我们在西安看到的城墙就像一个围绕着市中心的大圆圈。它是明朝1370年至1378年修建的。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。9.【答案】C【解析】since自从以来；until直到；so因此，所以；but但是。根据前句句意"我的家人非常热爱这项运动"和选项提示可知，后句表述"因此我从小就开始学习钓鱼"，要选"因此"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

钓鱼是我生活中非常重要的一部分。我的家人非常热爱这项运动，因此我从小就开始学习钓鱼。

考查因果关系的连词。要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：两会期间我们了解到李翠，她在乡下小店开了一家公共图书馆，让村民都能阅读。A.public公共的；B.empty空的；C.wild野生的；荒凉的；D.deep深的。根据tobringreadingtovillagers.（让村民都能阅读）可知，此处是她在乡下小店开了一家公共图书馆。故选：A。11.【答案】A【解析】help帮助，动词。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干中使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法（部署更多低轨卫星目的是帮助建立一个通讯网络）。

故选：A。

现在，中国计划部署更多的低轨卫星帮助建立一个通讯网络。

掌握动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。12.【答案】C【解析】accident事故，意外；service服务；chance机会；difference区别，都是名词。根据从句句意"若想取得成功"和选项提示可知，主句表述"你必须抓住每一个机会努力工作并取得进展"，要选"机会"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

若想取得成功，你必须抓住每一个机会努力工作并取得进展。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。13.【答案】B【解析】must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据"通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓，你得到你需要的所有花青素。"可知，应该是"可以"，填情态动词can。

故选：B。

通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓，你可以得到你需要的所有花青素。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】A.lift举起；B.follow跟随；C.pass通过；.D.mind介意。根据andmaketheworldwarmer.（让世界更温暖。）可知，此处是我们应该把爱传递给身边的人。

故选：C。

我们应该把爱传递给身边的人，让世界更温暖。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15.【答案】A【解析】become变。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中sincetheearly1990s可知时态是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用havebecome。

故选：A。

自从二十世纪九十年代初以来，世界上一半以上的大湖已经变更小了。

掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。16.【答案】A【解析】takeup占据；setup建立；makeup组成；putup张贴。根据Iknowhowbusyyouare（我知道你很忙）可知，我不会占用你太多的时间，因此选takeup符合题意。

故选：A。

我知道你很忙，我不会占用你太多的时间。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。17.【答案】D【解析】A（carefully）是原级，但句子中有"of

all

the

students"表示比较范围，需用最高级。B（more

carefully）是比较级，但缺乏比较对象（如"than..."），且范围是全班，需用最高级。C（less

carefully）是否定比较级，不符合语境（无"不如某人认真"的提示）。D（the

most

carefully）是最高级，符合"of

all..."的结构，表示"最认真"。

故选：D。

在我班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。

熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18.【答案】B【解析】especially：尤其，特别；simply：仅仅；hardly：几乎不；usually：通常。根据Weshouldprotecttheenvironment（我们应该保护环境）可知，此处是尤其是河流和湖泊。

故选：B。

我们应该保护环境，尤其是河流和湖泊。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。19.【答案】A【解析】根据do

you

know（你知道吗？）可知后面是宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，所以排除C和D。根据We

are

going

to

the

Capital

Museum.（我们要去首都博物馆。）可知，问的是我们要去哪里。

故选：A。

—琳达，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？

—知道。我们要去首都博物馆。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。20.【答案】C【解析】A.没关系。B.我的荣幸。C.是的。D.没关系。根据AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（我非常期待它。）可知，此处是在给予肯定答复。

故选：C。

——我听说你要去天津度假了？

——是的。我非常期待它。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。21~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词辨析。句意：对不起，请给我一支紫色的蜡笔好吗？A.book书；B.magazine杂志；C.crayon蜡笔；D.bag包。根据But

there

were

never

enough

crayons.（但是蜡笔总是不够用。）可知，此处是要一支蜡笔。故选C。

2.

考查名词辨析。句意：这段对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室。A.story故事；B.conversation对话；C.game游戏；D.letter信件。根据"Excuse

me,

may

I

have

a

purple...,

please?

"

five-year-old

Leah

asked

a

nurse.（"对不起，请给我一支紫色的好吗？"五岁的利亚问护士。）和"Sorry,

but

I

can't

find

one,

"said

the

nurse.（"对不起，我找不到，"护士说。）可知，这是一段对话。故选B。

3.

考查疑问词辨析。句意：为什么？A.What什么；B.How如何；C.When何时；D.Why为什么。根据crayons

may...viruses（病毒）

and

spread

diseases.（蜡笔可能病毒，传播疾病。）可知，此处问为什么。故选D。

4.

考查动词辨析。句意：嗯，蜡笔可能携带病毒，传播疾病。A.take拿走；B.carry携带；C.hold握住；D.find发现。根据spread

diseases.（传播疾病。）可知，蜡笔可能携带病毒。故选B。

5.

考查动词辨析。句意：它无力为每个孩子都承担全新的蜡笔。A.borrow借入；B.pay支付；C.afford承担得起；D.spend花费。根据The

hospital

had

many

new

patients（病人）

every

day.

It

just

couldn't...new

crayons

for

every

child.（这家医院每天都有许多新病人。它无力为每个孩子都新的蜡笔。）可知，它无力为每个孩子都承担全新的蜡笔。故选C。

6.

考查形容词辨析。句意：等待X光检查和治疗是很乏味的。A.boring令人厌烦的；乏味的；B.bored无聊的，厌倦的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据There

must

be

something

for

me

to

do.（一定有什么事让我做。）可知，等待X光检查和治疗是很乏味的，主语是物，用boring符合题意。故选A。

7.

考查副词辨析。句意：因为她身患疾病，她也不能做家务来赚钱。A.too也，常用于肯定句句末；B.also也，常用于肯定句句中；C.either也，常用于否定句句末；D.neither也不。根据Leah

planned

to

buy

500

boxes

of

crayons

for

the

hospital.

However,

all

her

pocket

money

was

only

enough

for

about

40

boxes.（利亚计划为医院买500盒蜡笔。然而，她所有的零花钱只够买40个盒子。）和she

couldn't

do

housework

for

money（她不能做家务来赚钱）可知，此处指她也不能做家务来赚钱，句子为否定句，因此选either符合题意。故选C。

8.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这听起来似乎不可能，但利亚并没有放弃。A.get

up起床；B.pick

up捡起；C.put

up张贴；D.give

up放弃。根据With

the

help

of

her

family

and

friends,

she

held

many

activities

to

raise

money.（在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。）可知，利亚并没有放弃。故选D。

9.

考查动词辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了2675个盒子。A.has

collected已经收集，现在完成时；B.collected收集，一般过去时；C.was

collecting正在收集，过去进行时；D.will

collect将要收集，一般将来时。根据So

far（到目前为止）可知，句子用现在完成时。故选A。

10.

考查形容词辨析。句意："她是一个善良的女孩，"一个护士说。A.honest诚实的；B.kind善良的；C.quiet安静的；D.shy害羞的。根据Leah

planned

to

buy

500

boxes

of

crayons

for

the

hospital.

However,

all

her

pocket

money

was

only

enough

for

about

40

boxes.（利亚计划为医院买500盒蜡笔。然而，她所有的零花钱只够买40个盒子。）和With

the

help

of

her

family

and

friends，she

held

many

activities

to

raise

money.（在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。）可知，她是一个善良的女孩。故选B。31~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据表格一Have

you

ever

felt

uncomfortable

with

your

stomach

when

you're

nervous

or

excited?

This

is

because

there

is

a

close

connection

between

your

gut（消化道）

and

your

brain.

You

have

around

200

types

of

microbes

（微生物）

in

your

gut.

Health

microbes

help

your

body

fight

illnesses

and

help

your

brain

deal

with

stress."（当你紧张或兴奋的时候，你的胃会感到不舒服吗？这是因为你的内脏和大脑之间有着密切的联系。你的肠道里大约有200种微生物。健康的微生物帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。）以及文章内容可知，三项新闻均与健康相关，包括肠道健康、减少愤怒的方法和展示同情心的好处。因此，最有可能在网站的"Healthy"（健康）部分读到这些新闻。故选C。

2.

标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Health

microbes

help

your

body

fight

illnesses

and

help

your

brain

deal

with

stress."So,

take

care

of

your

gut,

"a

scientist

says.（健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。"所以，照顾好你的肠道。"一位科学家说。）可知，该段主要强调了照顾肠道健康的重要性。因此，最佳标题为"Look

after

your

gut"（照顾好你的肠道）。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格二"A

new

study

has

suggested

that

the

key

to

reducing

anger

is

not

letting

it

out,

but

doing

calming

activities

such

as

yoga（瑜伽）.

These

activities

could

slow

the

heart

rate.

However,

scientists

also

find

some

ball

games

and

team

sports,

which

are

fun

or

playful,

could

reduce

anger."（一项新的研究表明，减少愤怒的关键不是发泄愤怒，而是做一些平静的活动，比如瑜伽。这些活动会降低心率。然而，科学家也发现一些有趣的球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒。）可知，新的研究表明，减少愤怒的关键不是发泄，而是做一些平静的活动，如瑜伽，一些有趣的球类运动和团队运动也可以减少愤怒，篮球属于球类运动，深呼吸属于平静的活动。因此，②篮球和③深呼吸是可能减少愤怒的活动。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据表格三It

is

reported

that

when

other

people

see

you

showing

compassion,

they

want

to

do

it

too.（据报道，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。）可知，据报道，当其他人看到你表现出同情心时，他们也会想要这样做。因此，展示同情心可以传播给他人。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据文章内容，三项新闻均展示了研究结果，包括肠道健康与大脑的联系、通过活动减少愤怒的方法以及展示同情心的好处。因此，它们的共同点是展示了一些研究结果。故选A。36~40.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

词义猜测题。根据When

you

are

reading

books，you

can

keep

the

noisy

world

out

and

needn't

worry

about

the

problems

that

bother

you.This

means

that

reading

can

help

you

feel

relaxed.（当你读书的时候，你可以把嘈杂的世界拒之门外，不必担心你的问题。这意味着阅读可以帮助你感到放松。）可知，此处指困扰你的问题，因此"bother"意思是"困扰"。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段If

you

read

at

least

once

a

week，you

probably

have

a

better

ability

to

understand

at

an

old

age

than

those

who

do

not.（如果你每周至少读一次书，那么你在年老时的理解能力可能会比那些不读的人好。）可知，如果你每周至少读一次书，那么你在年老时的理解能力可能会比那些不读的人好。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段itisbetterforyoureyestoholdabookwhilegoingtobedinsteadofyourmobilephone.（睡觉时拿着一本书比拿着手机对你的眼睛更好。）可知，睡前读书比使用手机更好，是因为对眼睛更好。故选B。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了读书的好处；第五段是总结，因此本文的结构为总—分—总。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段It

is

believed

that

reading

is

not

only

good

for

our

self-development

but

also

quite

easy

to

do.There

are

so

many

benefits（好处）

of

reading

books.（人们相信阅读不仅对我们的自我发展有好处，而且很容易做到。读书有很多好处。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了读书的好处。故选A。41~45.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Manypeoplearenotsurehowoftenorhowmuchtheyneedtowatertheirplants.（许多人不确定他们需要多长时间或浇多少水。）可知许多人不确定他们需要给植物浇水的频率或量。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段theholesdetect（察觉）thesechemicals，theywillopen.Theplantsthengetwaterfromtheseholes.Astheplants"drink"enoughwater，theystopreleasingthesechemicals.（当这些洞探测到这些化学物质时，它们就会打开。然后植物从这些洞中吸取水分。当植物"喝"足够的水时，它们就会停止释放这些化学物质。）可见系统通过检测植物释放的化学物质量来控制供水。故选D。

（3）代词指代题。根据第2段Astheplants"drink"enoughwater，theystopreleasingthesechemicals.（当植物"喝"足够的水时，它们就会停止释放这些化学物质。）可知当植物"喝"足够的水时，它们会停止释放这些化学物质，"they"指代上文提到的"植物"。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Thissystemcanhelpsave45to50percentmorewaterthancommonwateringsystems.（这个系统可以比普通的浇水系统多节省45%到50%的水。）可知该系统可以比普通浇水系统节省45%至50%的水。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第3段Wewantitto'talk'topeople，too.It'says'twothings：Theearth'snaturalresources（资源）arenotsomuch，andweshouldtakebettercareoftheplanetthroughnewtechnology."（"我们也希望它能与人'对话'。它'说明'了两件事：地球的自然资源已经不多了，我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球。"）可知我们也希望它能与人们"对话"，它"说"两件事：地球的自然资源并不多，我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球，所以新技术能帮助我们更好地保护地球有限的自然资源。故选D。

本文主要介绍了新型智能灌溉系统GrowStream通过与植物"对话"实现按需供水，从而大幅节水并提醒人们珍惜资源。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。46.【答案】【小题1】get

better

or

even

survive【小题2】can't【小题3】bloodtype【小题4】TypeO【小题5】KarlLandsteiner【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据原文“About

one

in

seven

people

in

hospital

need

blood

in

order

to

get

better

or

even

survive.

",

题干询问血液对病人的作用，正确答案应为get

better

or

even

survive.

2.

推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Inmanycountries，apersonneedstobehealthyandolderthan18todonateblood.Blooddonorsshouldalsoweighatleast50kg.（在许多国家，一个人需要身体健康且年满18岁才能献血。献血者的体重也应该至少50公斤。）可知，露西，17岁，体重45公斤，不能献血。故填can't

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第6段：Itisimportanttoknowaperson'sbloodtypebeforetheydonateorreceiveblood.（在献血或接受血液之前，了解一个人的血型是很重要的。）可知，在献血或接受血液之前，了解一个人的血型是很重要的。故填bloodtype

4.

细节理解题。根据文中第7段ThismeansthatpeopleofanyABObloodtypecanacceptTypeOredbloodcells（细胞）.：（这意味着任何ABO血型的人都可以接受O型红细胞。）可知，任何ABO血型的人都可以接受O型红细胞。故填TypeO

5.

细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：ThisdateisthebirthdayoftheNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner.HediscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.（这一天是诺贝尔奖获得者卡尔•兰德斯坦纳的生日。他发现了ABO血型系统。）可知，卡尔•兰德斯坦纳发现了ABO血型系统。故填KarlLandsteiner47.【答案】【小题1】ehind【小题2】dded【小题3】resent【小题4】ar【小题5】idden【小题6】ature【小题7】hanged【小题8】errible【小题9】eparate【小题10】ogether【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：这幅画背后的故事不同寻常。根据Thestory...thispainting（这幅画故事）和首字母，可知此处指"在后面"。故填behind。

（2）考查动词。句意：在随后的几年里，每当他兴致来了，就会给画添上一些内容。根据hethen...partstoitwheneverhewasinthemood（每当他兴致来了，就会给画一些内容）和首字母，可知此处指"添加"，讲述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填added。

（3）考查名词。句意：这幅最终完成的画作长达近七米，后来作为礼物送给了一位朋友。根据itwasgiventoafriendasa（作为被送给一位朋友）和首字母，可知此处指"礼物"。故填present。

（4）考查形容词。句意：如果我们仔细看，就能在远处的风景中看到人。faraway远离，固定短语。故填far。

（5）考查过去分词。句意：一些樵夫藏在树木之间。根据areamongthetrees（在树中间）和首字母，可知此处指"隐藏"，are后用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填hidden。

（6）考查名词。句意：他仿佛与大自然融为一体，当我们凝视这幅画时，也产生了同样的感受。根据Itlookslikeheisatone（看起来他好像）和首字母，可知此处指与大自然