新人教版九年级英语上下册全册重点单词、短语、句型及语法习题归纳（含答案）

新人教版九年级英语上下册全册重点单词、短语、句型及语法习题归纳（含答案）前言本文整合新人教版九年级英语上下册全册核心考点，按单元重点（单词+短语+句型）+全册必考语法+专项习题+完整答案结构编排，贴合教材同步学习、期末复习及中考一轮备考需求，知识点精准、习题针对性强，适配初中生夯实基础、突破重难点。第一部分九年级英语全册单元核心知识点九年级上册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?（学习方法）一、重点单词（含词形变换）learnv.学习→learnern.学习者pronouncev.发音→pronunciationn.发音increasev.&n.增加；增长speedn.速度v.加速mistaken.错误v.犯错understandv.理解→understood(过去式/过去分词)expressionn.表达；表情→expressv.表达discoverv.发现→discoveryn.发现secretn.秘密adj.秘密的patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen.耐心二、重点短语bydoingsth.通过做某事asksb.forhelp向某人求助lookup(在词典、书籍中)查阅；抬头看makemistakes犯错误beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上payattentionto注意；关注（to为介词，后接doing）connect…with…把……和……联系起来atfirst起初；起先becauseof因为（后接名词/短语）incommon共同的；共有的dependon依靠；依赖；取决于三、核心句型—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你如何学习英语？

—IlearnEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.我通过小组合作学习英语。It’stoohardformetounderstandspokenEnglish.对我来说听懂英语口语太难了。Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。Whetherornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyourlearninghabits.你能否学好取决于你的学习习惯。九年级上册Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!（节日文化）一、重点单词（含词形变换）mooncaken.月饼strangern.陌生人→strangeadj.陌生的；奇怪的relativen.亲戚；亲属admirev.欣赏；仰慕traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的celebratev.庆祝→celebrationn.庆祝；庆典dessertn.甜点；甜食gardenn.花园；园子二、重点短语theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theSpringFestival春节ChristmasDay圣诞节takesb.out带某人出去besimilarto与……相似washaway冲走；洗掉layout摆开；布置admirethemoon赏月三、核心句型Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!我觉得月饼很美味！（that引导宾语从句）Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeople.我想知道它是否和傣族的泼水节相似。Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.人们走上街头互相泼水。九年级上册Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?（公共场所问路）一、重点单词（含词形变换）restroomn.洗手间；公共厕所stampn.邮票v.盖章postcardn.明信片politeadj.礼貌的→politelyadv.礼貌地→impoliteadj.不礼貌的requestn.&v.请求；要求directionn.方向→directadj.直接的v.指导correctadj.正确的v.纠正→correctlyadv.正确地二、重点短语turnleft/right向左/右转gopast路过；经过between…and…在……和……之间acrossfrom在……对面infrontof在……前面（范围外）inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）askforhelppolitely礼貌求助leadinto导入；引入三、核心句型CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomestamps?你能告诉我在哪里能买到邮票吗？（宾语从句陈述语序）It’simportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage.学会使用恰当的语言很重要。Theexpressionsyouusedependonwhomyouarespeakingto.你使用的表达方式取决于你的交谈对象。九年级上册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（过去与现在变化）一、重点单词（含词形变换）usedv.过去常常humorousadj.幽默的→humorn.幽默silentadj.沉默的→silencen.沉默helpfuladj.有帮助的→helpv.&n.帮助requirev.需要；要求→requirementn.要求successn.成功→succeedv.成功→successfuladj.成功的二、重点短语usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事fromtimetotime时常；有时takeup开始从事；占据（时间/空间）dealwith应对；处理inpublic公开地；当众beproudof为……骄傲takepridein以……为荣三、核心句型Iusedtobeshort,butnowI’mtall.我过去很矮，但现在我长高了。Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去常常弹钢琴吗？Shedidn’tusetolikemath.她过去不喜欢数学。ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.很多次我想放弃，但我坚持了下来。九年级上册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?（物品材质与产地）一、重点单词（含词形变换）materialn.材料；原料producev.生产；制造→productn.产品→productionn.生产localadj.当地的n.本地人avoidv.避免；回避handmadeadj.手工制作的internationaladj.国际的二、重点短语bemadeof由……制成（看得见原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不见原材料）bemadein在……（产地）制造bemadeby由（某人）制作nomatter无论；不管avoiddoingsth.避免做某事ineverydaylife在日常生活中三、核心句型—Whataretheshirtsmadeof?这些衬衫是什么材质的？

—They’remadeofcotton.它们是棉质的。ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.似乎全世界很多人都喝中国茶。ChineseteaisgrowninmanydifferentareasinChina.中国多个地区都种植茶叶。（被动语态）九年级上册Unit6Whenwasitinvented?（发明与创造）一、重点单词（含词形变换）inventv.发明→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家createv.创造→creativeadj.有创造力的nearlyadv.几乎；差不多suddenadj.突然的→suddenlyadv.突然地popularityn.受欢迎；普及→popularadj.受欢迎的二、重点短语beinventedby被……发明beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事allofasudden突然；猛地byaccident偶然；意外地takeplace发生；出现spreadquickly快速传播三、核心句型—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?电话是什么时候发明的？

—Itwasinventedin1876.它发明于1876年。（一般过去时被动语态）Teawasdiscoveredbyaccident.茶叶是偶然被发现的。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人们认为茶叶在六七世纪传入韩国和日本。九年级上册Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.（规则与许可）一、重点单词（含词形变换）allowv.允许→allowancen.允许；津贴choicen.选择→choosev.选择managev.管理；设法做成→managern.经理regretv.&n.后悔；遗憾educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educationaladj.有教育意义的二、重点短语beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事failtheexam考试不及格regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事keepawayfrom远离makeone’sowndecision自己做决定三、核心句型Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。（情态动词被动语态）Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。Heregretstalkingbacktohisparents.他后悔和父母顶嘴。九年级上册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.（推测与归属）一、重点单词（含词形变换）belongv.属于valuev.重视n.价值→valuableadj.有价值的attendv.出席；参加picnicn.&v.野餐mysteryn.神秘事物→mysteriousadj.神秘的二、重点短语belongto属于（无被动、无进行时）atthepicnic在野餐中attendaconcert参加音乐会pickup捡起；拾起runaway逃跑；逃离mustbe一定是（肯定推测）can’tbe不可能是（否定推测）might/couldbe可能是（不确定推测）三、核心句型—Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？

—ItmustbelongtoCarla.Ithashernameonit.一定是卡拉的，上面有她的名字。Thenotebookcan’tbeMike’s.It’stoosmall.这个笔记本不可能是迈克的，它太小了。Itmightberainingoutside.外面可能在下雨。九年级下册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（定语从句·喜好）一、重点单词（含词形变换）preferv.更喜欢→preferred(过去式)lyricn.歌词smoothadj.平滑的；悦耳的spareadj.空闲的v.抽出（时间）reflectv.反映；反射→reflectionn.反射；思考二、重点短语preferAtoB比起B更喜欢AprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不做Bdancetomusic跟着音乐跳舞singalongwith跟着……唱insparetime在空闲时间stickto坚持（to为介词）tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力三、核心句型IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。（that引导定语从句）Heprefersmoviesthathavehappyendings.他更喜欢结局圆满的电影。Whateveryoudo,sticktoit.无论你做什么，都要坚持下去。九年级下册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.（礼仪习俗）一、重点单词（含词形变换）supposev.认为；推断；应该greetv.问候；打招呼→greetingn.问候语kissv.&n.亲吻bowv.&n.鞠躬behavev.表现→behaviorn.行为；举止二、重点短语besupposedtodosth.应该做某事shakehands握手forthefirsttime第一次makeaneffort努力；尽力ontime准时beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事takeoff脱下；起飞afterall毕竟；终究三、核心句型You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.第一次见别人时，你应该握手。InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.在中国，你不应该把筷子插在食物里。Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedlate.我本应该7点到，但我迟到了。九年级下册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.（情感与影响）一、重点单词（含词形变换）makev.使；让；制造relaxv.放松→relaxedadj.放松的（修饰人）→relaxingadj.令人放松的（修饰物）disappointv.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的pressuren.压力→pressv.按压；逼迫wealthn.财富→wealthyadj.富有的二、重点短语makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.adj.使某人处于某种状态wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做Bdrivesb.crazy使某人发疯befriendswithsb.和某人做朋友insilence沉默地三、核心句型Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲伤的电影让我流泪。I’dratherstayathomethangooutonrainydays.下雨天我宁愿待在家也不出去。Theloudmusicdrivesmecrazy.吵闹的音乐让我心烦。九年级下册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.（意外事件）一、重点单词（含词形变换）unexpectedadj.出乎意料的→expectedadj.预料的beginv.开始→beginningn.开端realizev.意识到；实现rushv.&n.冲；匆忙discoverv.发现→discoveryn.发现二、重点短语bythetime到……时候为止getup起床belatefor迟到rushout冲出inline排队byaccident偶然takeoff起飞；脱下turninto变成三、核心句型BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadyshowered.我起床的时候，哥哥已经洗完澡了。（过去完成时）Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.我正要出门，突然下雨了。第二部分九年级全册必考核心语法（中考重点）语法一：宾语从句（Unit2/3中考必考）1.三大引导词that：引导陈述句，无词义，可省略if/whether：引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”，ornot前只能用whether特殊疑问词（what/who/where/when等）：引导特殊疑问句，保留疑问词义2.三大语序：一律陈述语序（主语+谓语）3.时态规则主句现时态，从句任意时态主句过去时，从句用过去对应时态客观真理永一现（从句永远用一般现在时）易错点正确：HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.

错误：HeaskedmeifIlikedEnglishornot.语法二：被动语态（Unit5/6/7中考核心）1.基本结构：be+过去分词（done）2.三大必考时态一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done一般将来时：willbe+done3.情态动词被动：情态动词+be+done例：Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions.4.无被动语态情况：不及物动词（happen/takeplace/breakout等）无被动语法三：情态动词表推测（Unit8）mustbe一定是（90%以上肯定推测）might/couldbe可能是（30%-50%不确定推测）can’tbe不可能是（否定推测，绝对否定）语法四：定语从句（Unit9中考难点）1.定义：修饰名词/代词的从句，先行词为人/物2.关系代词that：既可指人也可指物who/whom：只指人which：只指物例句：Ilovesongsthatarequietandgentle.我喜欢轻柔的歌曲。语法五：过去完成时（Unit12）1.结构：had+过去分词2.用法：表示过去的过去，动作发生在过去某个动作之前3.标志词：bythetime+过去时间/句子语法六：重点固定句型usedtodo过去常常做besupposedtodo应该做makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A不做BIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的第三部分全册专项练习题（含答案）专项一：单词词形变换（15题）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.SheimprovesherEnglishby__________(read)Englishnovels.2.It’s__________(polite)toshoutatothersinpublic.3.Heusedtobe__________(silence),butnowheisoutgoing.4.Teais__________(grow)inmanyplacesofChina.5.Thetelephonewas__________(invent)in1876.6.Teenagersshouldbeallowed__________(choose)theirownhobbies.7.Thisbookmustbelongto__________(he).8.Iprefer__________(listen)tomusicthanwatchTV.9.Themoviemademe__________(cry).10.BythetimeIarrived,thetrain__________(leave).11.Payattentionto__________(spell)yourwordscorrectly.12.Heisa__________(success)writer.13.It’simportant__________(learn)Englishwell.14.Sheregrets__________(notlisten)toherteacher’sadvice.15.Theman__________(who)istalkingismyuncle.专项二：短语填空（10题）从方框中选择合适短语并用适当形式填空（payattentionto,usedto,belongto,takeplace,besupposedto,dealwith,fallinlovewith,connect…with,byaccident,inpublic）1.You__________finishyourhomeworkontimeeveryday.2.Myfather__________smoke,butnowhedoesn’t.3.Weshould__________whatwehavelearned__________ourdailylife.4.Please__________yourpronunciationwhenyouspeakEnglish.5.Thegreatchangeofourschool__________lastyear.6.Thisdictionarydoesn’t__________me.It’sLucy’s.7.Heisshyandafraidtospeak__________.8.Idon’tknowhowto__________thisproblem.9.She__________thebeautifulcitywhenshefirstvisitedit.10.Ifoundmylostkey__________yesterday.专项三：语法单选（20题）1.—Couldyoutellme__________thenearestbankis?

—It’snexttothesupermarket.

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when2.Ithinkthathe__________right.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen3.Trees__________everyyeartomakeourcitybeautiful.

A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted4.Thebike__________bymyfatheryesterday.

A.repairsB.repairedC.isrepairedD.wasrepaired5.Students__________usemobilephonesinclass.

A.shouldn’tbeallowedtoB.shouldallowto

C.shouldn’tallowtoD.shouldbeallowed6.Thisbook__________beTom’s.Hisnameisonthecover.

A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.could7.Thegirl__________issingingonthestageismysister.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose8.Ilikemusic__________hasgreatlyrics.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where9.BythetimeIgottoschool,thebell__________.

A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrungD.rings10.I’drather__________athomethan__________shopping.

A.stay;goB.tostay;goC.stay;togoD.tostay;togo11.Themoviemakesme__________relaxed.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt12.Heusedto__________shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had13.Youaresupposedto__________handswhenyoumeetnewfriends.

A.shakeB.shakingC.shookD.shaken14.Iwonder__________itwillraintomorrowornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Theaccident__________onarainymorning.

A.tookplaceB.happenedC.takeplaceD.happen16.Sheavoids__________mistakesinherhomework.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made17.Success__________yourhardwork.

A.dependsonB.connectwithC.payattentiontoD.takeup18.Heregrets__________lateforschoolagain.

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been19.Tea__________bypeopleallovertheworldnow.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk20.__________youdo,nevergiveup.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever专项四：句型转换（10题）按要求改写句子，每空一词1.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.（对划线部分提问）

____________________youlearnEnglish?2.Heusedtoplaybasketball.（改为否