2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末练习卷

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末练习卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．WhatisJimgoingtodo?A． B． C．2．WhydoesthewomanthinkAmyisgenerous?A． B． C．3．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．4．Whatwilltheydonext?A．Eatout. B．Dosomecooking. C．Gowalking.5．HowmanytimeshasDanielreadtheHarryPotterbooks?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.6．HowmuchdidMrChenmakeadonationof?A．50,000yuan. B．5,000,000yuan. C．150,000yuan.7．WhatdoesJimmean?A．Hecanhelpher.B．Mr.Wangcanrepairit.C．Nothingcanbedonewiththecomputer.8．Howoftendoesthebuscome?A．Everythreeminutes. B．Everyfiveminutes. C．Everyeightminutes.9．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Millie’spersonalities. B．Millie’shobbies. C．Millie’sschoolsubjects.10．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycan’tstandunderatreeonarainyday.B．Heagreeswiththewoman.C．Itisnotagoodideatowalkintherain.听对话，回答小题。11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhetown?A．Eatlocalfood. B．WatchBeijingOpera. C．Visitthemuseum.12．Howwillthewomangotothetowncentre?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.听短文，回答以下各小题。AtravellingplaninTaiwan,ChinaDays________days.TransportationBybus.WeatherCoolandwetinthenorth.________inthesouth.ThingstotakeA(n)________.13．A．5 B．7 C．1714．A．Hotandwet B．Coldandwet C．Hotanddry15．A．handbag B．sleepingbag C．umbrella听短文，回答下列各小题。16．WhenisWorldCarFreeDay?A．OnSeptember22nd. B．OnSeptember2nd. C．OnSeptember12th.17．WheredidWorldCarFreeDaystart?A．InChina. B．InAmerica. C．InFrance.18．WhendidmanycitiescelebrateWorldCarFreeDay?A．In1997. B．In1998. C．In2001.19．WheredopeopleleavetheircarsonWorldCarFreeDay?A．Athome. B．Intheparks. C．Inthefactories.20．WhichcityinChinaisthefirsttotakepartintheactivity?A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai.二、单项选择21．—Ihaven’tseenMr.Chenforseveraldays.Whatishedoingthesedays?—Heisbusypreparingfor________interview.Hesays________interviewisveryimportant.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;an D．the;an22．—IwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowlittleaboutit.Youcanreadthe________onitswebsite.A．situation B．instruction C．communication D．introduction23．Is________possibletoflytotheMooninaspaceship?A．this B．that C．it D．/24．—Oursummerholidayiscoming.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourholidaygreater?—I’mnotsure.________,Iwilldosomethinguseful.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway25．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight.—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly26．The33rdOlympicGames__________inParisinJuly,2024.A．isheld B．areheld C．willbetakenplace D．willbeheld27．Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhentrafficlightschangetored.A．may B．need C．can D．must28．Volunteersoften________theleafletstopeopleinthestreets.A．handout B．putout C．runout D．comeout29．________Ittellsusrealsuccesscomesfromhardwork,notemptytalk.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Burnthecandleatbothends.30．________aself-drivingcarwhereyouwanttogo,anditwilltakeyouthere.A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．Totell31．—Mr.ZhangtookpartintheYangzhouMarathoninMarch.

—Great!________meaningfulexperienceitwas!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa32．Itwasalongjourneyfromthehoteltothestation.Luckily,we________thetrain.A．triedtocatch B．failedtocatch C．managedtocatch D．rushedtomiss33．—Beinglazyis__________tosuccess.—Soweshouldworkhard.A．inthisway B．onyourway C．inyourway D．bytheway34．—Haveyoumadeupyourmind________thesickkids?—Bysingingsongs.A．whattotell B．howtocheerup C．whentohelp D．wheretolookafter35．—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtopayonline?—________.A．Iagree B．Withpleasure C．You’rewelcome D．Takeiteasy三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Afterthelittlegirlandtheboyenjoyedeatinganappletogetherandbecamefriends,theboyaskedheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thelittlegirl36andsaidsheknewallaboutthem,butthathehadmisunderstoodthehousehewaslookingfor.“Youhavegonequitethe37way!”shesaid.“Comewithme,andIwillshowyouthehouse38goldenwindows.”Astheywenttoahillthatrosebehindthefarmhouse,thelittlegirl39theboythatthegoldenwindowscouldonlybeseenatacertainhouraroundsunset(日落).“Yes,Iknowthat!”theboysaid.Whentheyreachedthe40ofthehill,thegirlturnedandpointed.There,faraway,41ahousewithwindowsofcleargoldanddiamonds(钻石).Andwhentheylookedagain,theboyfoundthatitwashisown42.Whentheysaidgoodbyetoeachother,theboygavethegirl43bestpebble(卵石),whichhehadcarriedforayearinhispocket.Healso44tocomebacktovisither.Bythetimetheboyarrivedathishome,ithadgot45already.Thelightfromthecandlesandthefireshining46thewindowsmadehishomenearlyasbrightaswhenhehadseenthegoldenwindowsfromthehilltop.47heopenedthedoor,hismothercametokisshim.Hislittlesisterranover48tothrowherarmsaroundhisneck.Andhisfather49andsmiledfromhisseatbythefire.“Haveyouhadagoodday?Andhaveyoulearned50?”hisfatherasked.“Yes!”saidtheboy.“Ihavelearnedthatourhousehaswindowsofgoldanddiamonds.”36．A．nodded B．worked C．worried D．cried37．A．common B．different C．wrong D．special38．A．in B．on C．for D．with39．A．thanked B．told C．asked D．showed40．A．side B．foot C．half D．top41．A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．flew42．A．house B．school C．classroom D．library43．A．my B．your C．his D．her44．A．failed B．tried C．preferred D．promised45．A．warm B．dark C．cold D．hot46．A．under B．from C．through D．across47．A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Though48．A．happily B．luckily C．seriously D．sadly49．A．camein B．wentout C．stayedup D．lookedup50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing四、阅读理解2025“YangzhouinmyEyes”PhotoCompetitionDoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofYangzhouandwinabigprize?Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Step1Snapit!Takeaphotoabout“NewEra(时代),NewYangzhou”.PhotosshouldshowYangzhou’sdevelopmentinrecentyears,thewonderfullifeorspecialsightsinYangzhou.Step2Uploadit!Asinglephotoorphotoseries(nomorethan4photos).Black-and-whitephotosarenotwelcome.Uploadthephoto(s)@www.Y.Step3Describeit!Trytodescribethephoto(s)within50wordsandcatchpeople’sattention.Step4Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto“like”yourphoto(s).Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.PrizesFirstPrizeSecondPrizeThirdPrizeAwardofExcellence1winner5winners10winners30winnersThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don’tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeJune20th,2025!51．Whichphoto(s)is/areproperforthephotocompetition?A．AphotoofaspecialstreetinYangzhouafterthesnow.B．Ablack-and-whitephotoaboutchangesinYangzhou.C．TwophotosaboutYangzhouinolddays.D．AsetofsixphotosaboutrecentsuccessinYangzhou.52．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllthecompetitorsmustbepeoplefromYangzhou.B．CompetitorscanuploadtheirphotosonJuly25th,2025.C．Over40peoplewillgetmoneyasprizesintheend.D．Ifyou’dliketoenterthecompetition,youmustfollowfoursteps.53．Inwhichpartofamagazinewillyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Nature. B．HomeandAway. C．CityandLife. D．Music.For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”54．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bygivingexamples.55．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames.③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.A．③②④① B．①④③②C．④③①② D．②④③①56．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepon. B．Endup. C．Takepridein. D．Lookforwardto.57．WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Peopleanddogshavebeenlivingtogetherforhundredsofyears.Whendiddogsandpeoplebecomefriends?Wherediddogscomefrom?Agroupofscientiststriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyjustfinishedastudyaboutthehistoryofdogs.Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehuman,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.Thescientistsputtogetherabigfamilytreefordogs.Itwentallthewaybacktotheanimal'sbeginning.Inthisway,scientistslearnedaboutthehistoryofdogs.ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.Theywerebornabout33,000yearsago.Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6,400ofthem.Theirparentswerewolves.Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessome,too.Forexample,whatcausedwolvesinAsiatobecomedogsallthoseyearsago?OneideaisthattheirDNAslowlychangedandthewolvesbecamedogsintheend.Astimegoesby,dogsbecame"man'sbestfriends".Oritcouldhappentheotherwayaround.Itwaspossiblethatsomewolvesstartedlivingwithpeoplebeforetheybecamedogs.Livingwithpeopleledtomanychangestothesewolves.ItchangedtheirDNA,Sotheiroffspring（后代）becamedogs.Inotherwords,itwaspossiblethatwolveswereourfriendsbeforetheybecamedogs.BystudyingDNA,scientistsnowhaveamuchbetterunderstandingofthehistoryofdogs.▲Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.58．Howdidthescientistsstudythehistoryofdogs?A．Bylivingwithdogs. B．BystudyingtheDNAofthedogs.C．Bystudyingalltheanimals. D．Bymakingfriendswiththedogs.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstdogs?A．TheylivedinAfrica. B．Therewereborn6400yearsago.C．Theirparentswerewolves. D．Therewereabout33,000dogs.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“some”inParagraph4referto?A．Wolves. B．Dogs. C．Ideas. D．Questions.61．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．However,thereisstillmuchtolearn. B．Butwestillknowlittleaboutwolves'history.C．Becausewe'velearnedaboutdogs'friends. D．Sotheycanexplainwhendogsbecameourfriends.Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthere?”Bosticasked.“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan’tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn’treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,“________”Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe’djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph5?A．犹豫 B．交谈 C．埋怨 D．期待63．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc64．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?A．Iwantmysisters! B．Wow,we’llbeheroes!C．Ican’tthankyoutoomuch. D．Idon’twanttojumpoutthewindow.五、单词拼写65．Pleasewritedownthose________names.(加拿大人)66．Pleaseavoidlitteringinthestreets,oryouwillbe________(惩罚).67．ManyvisitorscometotheGrandCanalMuseumeveryyear,________foreigners.(包括)68．Wecanseeafewheated________abouttheJiangsuFootballCityLeague.(讨论)69．WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelonelyboysitting________thewall.(倚靠)70．—Canwehavesomecoffee,madam?—Ofcourse,help________!(you)71．Iwon’tgotowatchthebirdshowtomorrowbecauseIhave________it.(watch)72．Tonyjumpedupwith________(please)whenhesawhisoldfriend.73．Youshouldchoose________howyouspendyoursparetime.(wise)74．Hecriedsadlywhenhefoundhimself____________(able)toworkoutthemathsproblem.六、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself?Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn75．Whoistellingthestory?76．HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?77．WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?78．WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?79．WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Agovernmentactionworks—manyschoolsinChinaareaddingmoreh80now.Theideaisthatsomeprimaryandsecondaryschoolscanhavespringandautumnbreaks(短假期)forstudents,butitshouldd81ontheirownneeds.InGuangzhou,310studentsfromYuyanMiddleSchoole82afive-dayspringbreakthisMarch.Theylookedintohistoryandscienceatthemuseums.“W83othersarestuckinclassrooms,we’reoutexploringtherealworld,”saidoneofthestudents.YinXianwen,headoftheschool,seesitasagoodwayforthestudentstol84abouttheworld.“Visitinghistoricalplacesisahistorylesson,w85plantsgrowisalessoninbiologyandtravellingtogetherisalessonint86skills,”Yinsaid.“Itoffersstudentsthechancetogetthemostusefulgrowthexperiencesduringthemostbeautifuls87.”Also,studentscanenjoythebreakswithf88.Goingonatrip,cookingamealtogether,orjuststayingathomeandtalkingcanhelpbringeachotherc89andreducestress(压力)instudying.Thegovernment,schools,familiesandcommunitiesareworkingtogethertomakethebreaksworkwell.Theyaren’tjustforfun.Theycanhelpstudentsbecomewell-roundedlearners.八、翻译90．到目前为止，这位加拿大人已经去非洲多久了？________________________________________91．自从10年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。__________________________________92．帮助这些贫困的孩子们实现她们的梦想是有必要的。（汉译英）_______________________________________________________93．扬州队的球员们足够强大能赢得江苏足球城际联赛(JiangsuInterCityFootballLeague)。（汉译英）_______________________________________________________94．我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。________________________________________________________九、书面表达95．最近，“江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）”刷屏，“跟着‘苏超’游扬州”成了热门话题。扬州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？作为青少年，我们该如何让“好地方”扬州好上加好？请根据下表提示，以“ForabetterYangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文。个人修养1.阅读经典；2.乐于助人；3.……公共礼仪1.行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则；2.不在公共场所大声喧哗；3.……绿色生活1.节能减排；2.垃圾分类；3.……要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3.词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。ForabetterYangzhouNowadays,therearemoreandmorevisitorsinYangzhou.Asteenagers,weshoulddosomethingtomakeourhometownabettercity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sect