2026年河南省洛阳市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省洛阳市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。ItwasonOctober12，2022.Threeastronautsweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarth."（1）______"saidChenDong，oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVteam，andheisfromLuoyang.AnditwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestationintheTianhecoremodule（核心舱）.

（2）______Chen，togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe，showedusaround."ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally（水平地），whileourbedsarekeptupright（直立的）."saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup.

（3）______Lettuce，riceandothervegetablesaregrownthere."Takeapicture!""Sendthepicture!"Throughavoice-controlledcamera，ChenalreadysentapictureofplantstoscientistsonEarth.（4）______"I'llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoEarth."saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.

"Canyouseethewaterdropscomingfromtheleaves？Thisiscalled'guttation'（植物吐水现象）."saidLiu，holdingthewell-grownrice.Inspace，thewaterdropsaremuchbiggerthanthoseonEarth.（5）______

"Wehopetogetthefoodgrownonourown，"saidChen."Maybeoneday，wecangetfoodontheotherplanetslikethemoonorevenMars!"请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Welcometoournewclassroom!

B.Thenheusedscissorstocutone.

C.Sopeoplecanclearlyseetheguttation.

D.Whatdoesthenew"classroom"looklike？

E.Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir"spacefarm".1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor，theysawasignincapitalletters："NOCHILDREN"，"Whycan'twebring

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children？""Whatonearthdoestheownerwanttodo？"Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplained

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.

Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesign

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itsdoor？

Theownerofthepizzarestaurantfoundthatmanyparentscouldn't

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theirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn'thavemealsquietly，sotheydisturbed（打扰）othercustomersbadly.Therefore，hemadeuphismindto

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childrenfromenteringhisrestaurant.

Somepeoplesaidthatitwasnot

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forthechildren.Theownerexplainedhisdecision.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad，someparentsdidn't

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theirchildrenwellandsomedangershadeverhappened.To

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thingsfromgettingworse，theownerfinallystucktohisdecision.

Othersagreedwithhis

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.Theysaidtheyweretiredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaquietplacewithoutkids.Theybelievedthataquietdiningenvironmentissomethingthateverycustomercould

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.

Infact，manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesame

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.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriednottoallowchildrentoenterduringcertaintimesoftheday.There'sonerestaurantinItaly.Inordertoencouragechildrentogetintothegood

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ofeating，theygivefamilymealdiscounts（折扣）tothechildrenwhoeatthefoodquietlyandpolitely.What'smore，theyalsopreparesmallgiftslikecandiesandtoysforwell-behavedkidsto

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theirgoodbehavior.

Thesemethodsmaybe

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forawhile，butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.Maybeweneedtofindabetterwayto

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theneedsofchildrenandadultsinpublicplacesinthefuture.Afterall，arestaurantshouldbeaplacewherepeopleofallagescanfeelcomfortableandrespected.6.A.his B.your C.our D.their7.A.silently B.wisely C.properly D.angrily8.A.on B.up C.away D.off9.A.control B.remain C.reply D.hate10.A.allow B.rush C.stop D.protect11.A.mad B.fair C.simple D.necessary12.A.lookafter B.bringup C.giveup D.worryabout13.A.promise B.practice C.prevent D.provide14.A.trade B.instruction C.experiment D.opinion15.A.open B.enjoy C.avoid D.forget16.A.accident B.tradition C.custom D.problem17.A.habit B.ability C.place D.memory18.A.punish B.encourage C.forget D.follow19.A.true B.useful C.interesting D.hopeful20.A.keep B.produce C.balance D.build三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hey，Jasper!Wewerealltouchedbyyourspeechatthegraduationceremony.

B：（1）______.Actually，Ifeltverynervous.

A：Howexcellentyouare!（2）______？

B：Iprepareditforaweek.Bytheway，don'tforgetthepartynextweekend.

A：Oh，thatremindsme!（3）______？

B：At6：00p.m.nextSaturday.Howtimeflies!Aftertheparty，maybeit'stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorschool.

A：Thefutureiscomingsoon.（4）______？

B：IamgoingtobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou？

A：Iamconsideringenteringasportsschool.Youknow，mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.

B：Doyourparentsallowyoutodothat？

A：Ofcourse.（5）______.

B：Luckyyou!Graduationmakesussad，butthefuturewillbemoreexciting!(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共30分。ASchool

Labor

Practice

VolunteersDearstudents，

Ourschoolisgoingtoholdcolorfullaborpracticeactivitiesthisterm.Theactivitiescanhelpuslearnusefullifeskillsandunderstandtheimportanceofhardwork.Wehavefourgroupsforyoutochoosefrom：

The

Plant

GroupWorkintheschoolgarden.Studentswillwaterflowers，lookafteryoungplantsandkeepthegardentidyandbeautiful.Theywilllearnpracticalskillsofgardeninganddevelopanappreciationforthebeautyofnature.

The

Cleaning

GroupTidyuptheteachingbuildings.Studentswillcollectlitter，cleanthehallwayandorganizepublicfacilitiesinorder.Theywilllearntomaintainaclean，tidyandcomfortableenvironmentforthewholeschool.

The

Sorting

GroupHelpwithrubbishsortingattheschoolgate.Volunteerswillguideotherstudentstosortrubbishintodifferentbinsproperly.Theycanlearnusefulskillsofwastesortinganddevelopastrongsenseofenvironmentalprotection.

The

Handwork

GroupCreateusefulworksfromwastepaperandplasticbottles.Studentswilllearntocut，paste（粘贴）anddesigncreativehandmadeworks.Theywillimprovetheirrecyclingskillsanddevelopcreativethinkingabilities.

Theactivitieswilllastforfourweeks.Allstudentscanjoinus.PleasesignupwithyourheadteacherbeforeMarch30.

Comeandtakepartintheactivities!Youwillgetalotfromlaborpractice.

The

Students'

UnionMarch

22根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.What'sthepurposeofSchoolLaborPracticeVolunteers？______A.Tolearnusefulwaysofwastesorting.

B.Tohelpthestudentslearnusefullifeskills.

C.Tounderstandthecauseofhardwork.

D.Tofindthemostcreativeactivitiesinschool.23.WheredostudentsintheSortingGroupwork？______A.Attheschoolgate. B.Intheschoolgarden.

C.Intheteachingbuildings. D.Inthereadingroom.24.WhatcanstudentsimprovebyjoiningtheHandworkGroup？______A.Learningpracticalgardeningskills.

B.Recyclingandcreativethinkingskills.

C.Cleaningandorganizingpublicfacilitiesskills.

D.Sortingrubbishandprotectingenvironmentskills.25.Howlongwillthelaboractivitieslast？______A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks.

C.Forfourweeks. D.Forfiveweeks.26.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.Aguidebook. B.Amenu. C.Adiary. D.Aposter.BLastmonth，Imadeafoolishdecisiontogiveupmy"bookworm"label（标签）andbecomethecoolestkidinGrade9.InspiredbyJake，whoalwayswalkedwithaswagger（昂首阔步）andtoldfunnyjokesthatmadethewholeclasslaugh，Idecidedtocopyhisstyle—withterribleresults.Ievenpracticedhisusualposeinfrontofthemirroreverynight，tryingtolookcool，butIjustendeduplookingsilly.

Ibeggedmymomtobuymeapairofjeansandaleatherjacket，eventhoughtheymademelooklikeapotatowearingablanket（毯子）.Thenextmorning，ItriedtowalkconfidentlyintoclasslikeJake，butmyjeansweretoolongandItrippedovertheedge，runningstraightintothebookshelf，andthenIfelldown.Booksraineddownonme—storybooks，textbooks，evenafewnotebooks—andeveryonecouldn'thelplaughing.Icouldfeelmyfaceburninglikeahotpotato，myearsturningbrightred.Iwassoembarrassedthatmymindwentcompletelyblank，notknowinghowtoseemcalmandcaringnothing.

Togetridoftheembarrassment，ItriedtotelloneofJake'smostpopularjokestosaveface.Istoodupnervously，touchedthecollar（衣领）ofmyleatherjacket，andstartedtalking，butImixedupthekeypartofthejokeandendedupsoundinglikeafool.WhenIsatdowninembarrassment，mydeskmatepattedmyshoulderandwhispered（耳语），"Youdon'tneedtopretendtobesomeoneelse—you'refunnyjustbeingyou."Thosewordsmademesuddenlyunderstand.Ifinallyrealizedthatbeingcoolisn'taboutcopyingothers，butaboutbeingconfidentinyourownskin.

Fromthenon，Iwentbacktobeingmyusualbookishself，butthistime，Iembraced（接纳）it.Sometimes，thesilliestmistakesteachusthemostvaluablelessons—andthat'sthewaycoolerthananyleatherjacket.（1）Whydidthewritertripoverwhenhewalkedintoclass？______

A.Hewaslookingatthebookshelf.

B.Hisjeansweretoobaggyforhim.

C.Hewasinahurrytogettohisseat.

D.Someonepushedhimfrombehind.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blank"meaninParagraph2？______A.Bad. B.Empty. C.Crazy. D.Angry.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhemessedupthejokeandsatdown？______A.Angryandupset. B.Calmandrelaxed.

C.Proudandexcited. D.Embarrassedandnervous.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？

①ThewriterdecidedtocopyJaketobecool.

②ThewritertriedtotellJake'sjokebutfailed.

③Thewriterbeggedhismomtobuyhimcoolclothes.

④Thewritertrippedoverhisjeansandranintothebookshelf.

⑤Thewriter'sdeskmateencouragedhim，andherealizedthetruth.______A.①③④②⑤ B.①②⑤③④ C.①③⑤②④ D.①②④③⑤30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Wecancopyothers'styleseasily.

B.Weshouldlearnfromothers'mistakes.

C.Beingacoolkidiscoolinschool.

D.Beingyourselfisthebestwaytobecool.CDoestheDeadSealooklikeaplaceyou'dliketogoswimming？Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinit？DoyoubelievetherearedeadthingsintheDeadSea？

LocatedinsouthwestAsia，theDeadSeastretches（绵延）forabout80kilometers.Atitswidestpoint，theDeadSeaisabout18kilometerswide.Atitsdeepestpoint，itisabout400metersdeep.Andifyouhappentobeinthearea，youmighthearpeoplecallitbyanothername，suchastheSaltSea，theEastSea，ortheSeaofthePlain.

Eventhoughit'scalledtheDeadSea，itisn'taseaatall!It'salake.Differentfromotherlakesyoumighthaveseen，theDeadSeaisaverysaltylake.Infact，theDeadSeaisoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.That'swhyit'scalledtheDeadSea.AndtheDeadSeastaysverysaltybecauseitgetsonlyalittlerain，andverylittlefreshwatergetsintotheDeadSeaeachyear.

▲

TheDeadSeaisanamazingplacetovisit，andmanypeoplegototheDeadSeaeachyearonvacation.Becauseofitshighsalinity（盐度），theDeadSea'swaterisdenser（密度大的）thanoceanwaterorthewateryou'dfindinaswimmingpool.Thatmeansthatanyonecanfloat（漂浮）intheDeadSea.SoifyouwalkonthebeachoftheDeadSeaonawarmday，perhapsyoucanseemanypeoplefloatinginitswaters.Youmightevenseemanyofthemreadingbooksormagazines!

TheDeadSeaisaspecialnaturalwonder.Itgivesusanamazingfloatingexperienceandshowsnature'sgreatpower—evenwithits"dead"name.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingquestions.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDeadSeainParagraph2？

①Itssize.②Itshistory.③Itslocation.④Itsimportance.______A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthetext？______A.Topic→Cause→Solution B.Fact→Reason→Summary

C.Opinion→Way→Result D.Question→Analysis→Advice34.What'sthebestsentencefor"

▲

"intheparagraph？______A.Don'tletthenameoftheDeadSeascareyou，though.

B.ThewateroftheDeadSeaisadeepbluecolor，anyway.

C.TheDeadSeaisgettingsmallerbecauseofwaterpollution.

D.AlwayskeepyoureyesopenwhileyouareintheDeadSea.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.DeadSea，aPlacetoSwim

B.GreatExperiencesintheDeadSea

C.AHolidayaroundtheDeadSea

D.DeadSea，OneoftheMostAmazingWonders五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

countrymakesmartalthoughofweunderstandusetriptrueOilpaperumbrellasareelegant（精美的）andculturaltreasuresoftraditionalChina.Withnicepaintingsand（1）______structures，theycarrythewisdomofoldcraftsmen（手艺人）andcarryalonghistory.TheyaredeeplylovedbypeoplebothinChinaandinother（2）______.

Makingagoodoilpaperumbrellarequirescarefulstepsandgreatpatience.Itisnotjustsimpleworkbutakind（3）______high-levelworkofart.Excellentartsneedreallove，yearsofpracticeandfullattentiontotheoldtradition.Workers（4）______bamboo，specialpaperandnaturaloilstomaketheproductsstrongandbeautiful.

Theseumbrellasarewidelyusedinancienttowns，culturalfestivalsandtraditionalperformances.Manyoldcraftsmenstillkeep（5）______umbrellasintheoldwayanddrawlivelypicturesofnatureonthesurface.

Lastweek，ourclasstookafield（6）______tolearnfromafamouslocalartist.Heshoweduseverysmallstepandtoldusstoriesbehindtheartwork.Wealltookitseriouslyandenjoyedeveryminute（7）______theworkwasdifficultandslow.

WhenIcarefullyheldmyownfinishedumbrellainmyhand，Ifelt（8）______happyandproudofmyself.Thistraditionalartcanmaketheirdailylifemorecolorfulandfullofwarmmemories.

Duringtheactivity，I（9）______therealmeaningofourculturalheritage（遗产）.Ithoughtitcouldhelpyoungpeopleknowmoreabout（10）______pastandbuildloveforourcountry.

Weshouldvaluetheseoldcrafts，protecttraditionalskillsandpassthemontothenextgeneration（辈）.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。37.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

SchoolEnglishshortvideocreationisgettingincreasinglypopularamongusmiddleschoolstudents.Itisaninterestingway

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canhelpuspracticeouroralEnglishandrecordourschoollife.UnlikeboringEnglishexercises，itonlyneedssimpletools：amobilephone，asmalltripod（三脚架）

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asimpleeditingapp.Wemustuseproperwordsandlivelyexpressionstomakewonderfulshortvideos.

WhenyouwatchourEnglishshortvideos，you'llfeelhowlivelyandinterestingEnglishcanbe.Clearpronunciationstands

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ourhardwork，whileinterestingplot（情节）showsourcreativity.Throughcreatingthesevideos，wecannotonlyimproveourEnglishbutalsolearntoexpressourselvesbetter.

Englishshortvideocreation

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notonlyahobbybutalsoausefulwaytolearn.IthelpsusbreakthefearofspeakingEnglishandbecomemoreconfident.Manystudentstakepartinitinorder

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makeEnglishlearningfunandcolorful.Ithasbecomeanewandexcitingpartofourcampuslife.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。38.随着中考（theHighSchoolEntranceExam）临近，九年级同学学业压力增大，容易出现焦虑、烦躁等不良情绪。学校英文广播站开设"HowtoStayCalmandConfident"专栏，邀请你投稿，分享科学调节情绪