上海市2025-2026学年-沪教版（五四制）七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷A（含答案）

上海市2025-2026年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷A（沪教版五四学制2024版）（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）姓名：________班级：________学号：________得分：________Part2GrammarandVocabulary第二部分语法与词汇(共40分)II.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverfeltnervousbeforeaperformance?Tom,a13-year-oldboywhousedtostutter,knowsthisfeelingwell.Hewasinvitedtosingatacharityconcert.Thethemeoftheconcertwas“MusicHeals”.Tomhadabeautifulsong___11___toraisemoneyforalocalprison’smusicprogram.Hebelievedmusiccouldhelppeopleintroublefindhopeagain.___12___hisstutter,Tomfeltconfidentwhenhesang.Themelodycameoutsmoothandcalm.Hehadpracticedthesongforweeks.He___13___thesonghundredsoftimesbeforethebignight.“Thissongisajourney,”hesaid.“ItdescribeshowIfoundmyvoice.”Onthedayoftheconcert,backstage,Tomwasalittleworried.Hesaw___14___elsewhowasasnervousashewas.Hetookadeepbreathandrememberedhismusicteacher’swords:“You___15___trustthemusic.Letitguideyou.”Whenhewalkedontothestage,thelightswerebright.Thewholesymphonyorchestrawaswaitingforhim.Hisperformance___16___(record)bytheschool’sTVstation.Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.Hisvoicefilledthehall,andtheaudiencewascompletelysilent,touchedbyhisstory.Afterhefinished,everyonestoodupandcheered.Afamousmusiciancamebackstagetopraisehim.“Yourvoiceisatrue___17___,”hesaid.“Neverstopsinging.”Tomsmiled.Herealisedthathisgreatestweaknesshadbecomehisgreateststrength.Helearnedthatbraveryisn’taboutnotbeingafraid;it’saboutsingingeven___18___youareafraid.Musicgavehimthepowertoconnectwithothers___19___(share)histrueself.Fromthatdayon,hedecided___20___tolethisstutterstophim.Hewantedtoencourageeveryonetofindtheirown“song”.11.A.onhisplaylistB.inhisplaylistC.athisplaylist12.A.BecauseB.InsteadofC.Despite13.A.hadpracticedB.havepracticedC.willpractice14.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody15.A.canB.mustC.might16.A.recordsB.isrecordedC.wasrecorded17.A.treasureB.moretreasureC.mosttreasure18.A.soB.whenC.but19.A.shareB.toshareC.sharing20.A.refuseB.refusingC.torefuseIII.五选四(共2篇；每小题1分，满分8分)第一篇从方框内所给的5个词中选择4个，填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。a.surveyb.effectivelyc.gestured.realisee.rudelyIntoday’sdigitalworld,howwetalktoeachotherischanging.Arecent___21___among7thgradersshowedthatmanyprefertextingtotalkinginperson.However,expertsremindusthatasimple___22___,likeathumbs-uporasmile,canhaveamuchbiggerinfluencethananemoji.Whenyoucommunicateonline,it’seasytoforgetthepersonontheotherside.Youmightnot___23___thatashort,quickmessagecouldbeseenascoldoreven___24___.Learningtoexpressyourselfclearlyandkindly,bothonlineandoffline,isakeysocialskillforthe21stcentury.第二篇从方框内所给的5个词中选择4个，填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。a.gentlyb.emergencyc.kindnessd.conteste.paleLastweekend,anactof___25___happenedinourneighbourhood.Mrs.Chen,anelderlylady,suddenlyfeltweakandturned___26___.Herneighbour,a14-year-oldboynamedLiWei,sawherdropherkeys.Hedidn’tpanic.Herememberedwhathelearnedinafirst-aid___27___atschool.Hequicklycheckedherpulse,calledforanambulance,andspoketotheoperator___28___.Thankstohisquickaction,Mrs.Chenreceivedhelpintime.Everyonepraisedhimasareal-lifehero.IV.词性转换(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。29.Thepopsonghasabeautiful________(smooth).30.His________(confident)grewafterhewontheschoolmusiccontest.31.It’s________(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfull.32.Thegiantpandaisoneoftheworld’smostfamous________(wild)animals.33.Theyareplanningtobuildanewcommunitycenteronthat________(empty)land.34.The________(librarian)jobistohelpreadersfindthebookstheyneed.35.Afteralong________(discuss),theydecidedtoholdthecharityconcert.36.Thefifth________(win)oftheEnglishspeechcontestisfromourclass.V.句型转换(共7小题；每空1分，共14分)根据要求，完成句子。每空一词。37.Hehassomethinginmindfortheschoolmusicfestival.(改为一般疑问句)________he________anythinginmindfortheschoolmusicfestival?38.Themelodyofthissymphonyisverytouching.(改为感叹句)________________themelodyofthissymphonyis!39.Let’sgotocheckoutthenewbandatthemusichall,________________?(改为反义疑问句)40.Herefusedtotakepartinthesingingcompetitionbecausehewastoonervous.(改为同义句)Herefusedtotakepartinthesingingcompetition________________hisnervousness.41.“Willyoubeamusicianinthefuture?”myfatheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)Myfatheraskedme________I________beamusicianinthefuture.42.Thefamousmusicianpraisedtheyoungpianistattheconcert.(改为被动语态)Theyoungpianist________________bythefamousmusicianattheconcert.43.worry,that,scientists,population,is,the,wild,likely,lessthan,500(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________________.第三部分阅读(共40分)VI.阅读理解A篇(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,ateamofscientistsrecentlymadeanincrediblediscovery:apreviouslyunknownspeciesofgianttortoise.Thiswasn'tasimplefind.Foryears,thelocalpeoplehadspokenofatortoisewithaunique,smoothshell,differentfromothers.Thescientists,ledbyDr.AnaLopez,initiallysetouttostudytheeffectofclimatechangeonthebalanceoftherainforestecosystem.Theywerecollectingdataonthemeltingratesofnearbyglaciers,whichfeedtherivers,whentheyalmostliterallystumbleduponthecreature.“Wewerelookingforonething,butfoundanother,”Dr.Lopezexplainedinalecture.“Thishappensofteninscience.It’sabeautifulkindofaccident.”Thetortoise,whichtheynamedChelonoidisamazonicus,israthergentleandhasadietconsistingmostlyoffallenfruit.Itsexistenceisatreasure,butalsoawarning.Itshabitatisunderthreatfromillegalloggingandpollutionfromnearbyminingcompanies.Thetortoise’shome,aspecificareaofwesternAmazonia,isshrinking.Scientistsworrythatthewildpopulationislikelylessthan500,whichputsthespeciesinimmediatedanger.Thediscoveryhasalreadyledtoanewprotectionplan.Thelocalgovernmenthasagreedtocreatea200-square-kilometerprotectionzone,andnearbycommunitiesarebeingtrainedasrangers.“Thisdiscoveryisn’tjustaboutoneanimal,”saidDr.Lopez.“It’saboutsavingthewholewilderness.Whenweprotectthegianttortoise,wealsoprotectthejaguars,themonkeys,andthethousandsoftreesthatcleanourair.Everycreaturehasapurpose.”44.Whatwasthescientists’originalpurposefortheirtriptotheAmazon?A.Tofindanewspeciesoftortoise.B.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechange.C.Tomeasuretheweightofgianttortoises.D.Totrainlocalpeopleasforestrangers.45.Theunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.attackedB.discoveredbychanceC.carefullysearchedforD.lookedthrough46.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,whyisthediscoveryalsoa“warning”?A.Becausethetortoiseisadangerousanimal.B.Becausethescientistsspenttoomuchmoney.C.Becausethetortoise’shabitatisbeingdestroyed.D.Becausethereisanewdiseasekillingthetortoises.47.Whatactionhasbeentakentoprotectthenewtortoisespecies?A.Anewlawhasbeenpassedtobanalltourism.B.Aprotectionzonehasbeencreatednearthearea.C.Allthetortoiseshavebeenmovedtoazoo.D.Thelocalpeoplehavebeenaskedtoleavetheirhomes.48.WhatdoesDr.Lopezmeanwhenshesays,“Whenweprotectthegianttortoise,wealsoprotect...thethousandsoftrees”?A.Thetortoiseonlyeatstreeleaves.B.Protectingonespecieshelpsprotecttheentireecosystem.C.Thetreesaremoreimportantthanthetortoise.D.Thescientistsneedtreestobuildtheirresearchcenter.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLifeofDr.AnaLopezB.HowtoSurviveintheAmazonC.AGentleGiant:DiscoveringaNewTortoiseD.TheDangersofClimateChangeB篇(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lyingisacommonbutcomplexhumanbehaviour.Unlikeasimplemistake,alieisa___50___decisiontosaysomethingthatisnottrue.Peoplemightlietoavoidtrouble,togetareward,oreventoprotectsomeone’sfeelings.However,the___51___oflyingisthatitbreakstrust.Oncealieisdiscovered,itcanbeveryhardto___52___thedamage,evenifyouapologise.TakethestoryofLeo,aboywhoaccidentallyspilledjuiceonhisfriend’snewbook.Insteadoftellingthe___53___,heputthebookbackontheshelfandhopednobodywouldnotice.Whenthelibrarianfoundthedamagedbook,Leofeltasuddenshockandhisfaceturnedpale.Hehadtomakea___54___:continuethelieoradmithisfault.“Eventhoughitwasanaccident,my___55___tohideitwasabiggermistake,”Leolaterexplained.Hechosetoexplaineverythingtohisfriendandofferedtolendhimanotherbook.Tohissurprise,hisfriendforgavehim.TheexperiencetaughtLeothatamomentof___56___mightbepainful,butitistheonlypathtotruepeaceofmind.50.A.carelessB.braveC.carefulD.sudden51.A.truthB.troubleC.beautyD.suggestion52.A.avoidB.fixC.causeD.copy53.A.storyB.lieC.jokeD.truth54.A.decisionB.mistakeC.wishD.promise55.A.praiseB.choiceC.adviceD.champion56.A.honestyB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.kindnessC篇(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列七句话，根据对话内容，将五个合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。有两项为多余选项。StudentA:Hey,haveyouseenthenewschoolleafletsaboutbeingavegetarianforaweek?StudentB:Yeah,Isawthem.Thepicturesoffactory-farmedanimalsarereallyshocking.ButI’mnotsureIcouldgiveupmyfavouritefriedchicken.StudentA:___57___Thepointistounderstandwhereourfoodcomesfromanditsinfluence.StudentB:Whatkindofinfluence?Like,onmyhealth?StudentA:That’spartofit,butit’smuchbigger.___58___Itrequiresatonofwaterandlandtoraiseanimals.StudentB:Isee.Soeatinglessmeatcouldleadtolessdamagetotheenvironment.StudentA:Exactly!Also,manyanimalsinthewildernesssufferbecausetheirhabitatsaredestroyedtocreatefarmlandforanimalfeed.StudentB:Wow,Ineverthoughtaboutitthatway.___59___StudentA:There’salecturenextFridayinthelibrary.Ascientistwilltalkaboutthepurposeofabalanceddietandtheimportanceofagreenlifestyle.StudentB:Thatsoundsinteresting.___60___StudentA:I’mnotsure.Youcancheckthenoticeboard.Evenifyoudon’tsignup,youcanstilltrytoeatmorevegetablesthatweek.Everylittlebithelps.StudentB:You’veconvincedme.___61___Thanksforthesuggestion!A.I’lltrytofilloutanapplicationformfortheevent.B.I’llcheckoutthatlecture.Maybewecangotogether?C.Youdon’thavetochangecompletelyovernight.D.Themeatindustryisamajorcauseofpollutionanddeforestation.E.I’mworriedaboutthecostoforganicvegetables.F.HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutthis?G.I’mgoingtorefusetoeatanyanimalproductsfromnowon.D篇(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Scientistshavedevelopedanew“smart”backpackthatcanhelpvisuallyimpairedpeoplenavigatemoreindependently.Thebackpack,whichlookslikearegularschoolbag,isequippedwithaspecialcameraandanAIsystem.Thecameracapturestheenvironment,andtheAIanalyzestheimagesinreal-time.Itcanidentifycommonobstaclesliketrees,poles,andevenlow-hangingbranches.Unlikeatraditionalwhitecanethatonlydetectsthingsatgroundlevel,thissmartbackpackcan“see”what’saheadandabove.Whenitdetectsanobstacle,itsendsagentlevibration(震动)totheshoulderstraps.Theleftstrapvibratesiftheobstacleisontheleft,andtherightstrapifit’sontheright.Thestrengthofthevibrationtellstheuserhowclosetheobstacleis.Thesystemwastestedbyagroupofvolunteers,whosaiditmadewalkingincrowdedplaceslikeschoolhallwaysmuchlessstressful.Theinventorshopethatwithfurtherimprovements,thistechnologycanbecomeanaffordableandeffectivetool,offeringanewlayerofprotectionandfreedomtomillionsofpeopleworldwide.62.Whatisthemainfunctionofthenewsmartbackpack?(Answerinonesentence)_____________________________________________________________________________63.Whatisaweaknessofatraditionalwhitecanethatthesmartbackpackovercomes?_____________________________________________________________________________64.Howdoesthebackpackcommunicateinformationaboutobstaclestotheuser?_____________________________________________________________________________65.Accordingtothevolunteers,wheredidthebackpackproveparticularlyuseful?_____________________________________________________________________________VII.中译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，完成下列英语句子。66.在野生动物园，游客不允许给动物喂食。(allow,be动词开头)_____________________________________________________________________________67.尽管他很累，他还是继续鼓励他的队友。(eventhough)_____________________________________________________________________________68.这场雨来得如此突然以至于我们不得不取消了户外音乐节。(so...that...)_____________________________________________________________________________69.当他意识到自己犯了一个粗心的错误时，他感到尴尬并向老师道歉。(realise,apologise)_____________________________________________________________________________70.我们应该专注于保护环境，而不是为了短期利益而破坏它。(focuson,insteadof)_____________________________________________________________________________VIII.写作(满分10分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信询问你的校园生活。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，分享一件你或你的同学帮助他人(Ahelpinghand)的经历。要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。2.包含你帮助了谁、如何帮助的以及你的感受。3.邮件格式正确，不少于60词。参考词汇：neighbour,elderly,wallet,emergency,calm,proudDearPaul,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案II.语法填空答案：11-15ACABB16-20CABBCIII.五选四答案：21.a22.c23.d24.e答案：25.c26.e27.d28.aIV.词性转换答案：29.smoothness30.confidence31.impolite32.wild33.empty34.librarian’s35.discussion36.winnerV.句型转换答案：37.Does,have3