七年级英语第九单元知识点与综合练习

七年级英语第九单元知识点与综合练习同学们，欢迎来到七年级英语第九单元的学习总结。这个单元我们围绕着“喜好与厌恶”以及“能力”等贴近日常生活的话题展开，学习了如何用英语表达自己的兴趣爱好、擅长做什么以及不擅长做什么。掌握这些内容，能让你更自信地用英语与人交流，分享你的精彩生活。下面，我们就来系统梳理本单元的核心知识点，并通过一些综合练习来巩固提升。一、核心知识点梳理1.核心词汇(KeyVocabulary)本单元的词汇主要围绕“活动”、“情感”和“能力”展开。请大家务必在理解词义的基础上，能够灵活运用这些词汇进行口头和书面表达。*活动类名词(ActivityNouns):如singing,dancing,swimming,drawing,reading,running,playingbasketball/football/ping-pong,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,goingshopping等。这些词汇是谈论喜好的基础。*情感与能力类形容词(AdjectivesforFeelings&Abilities):*描述喜好：interesting,fun,boring,relaxing,difficult,easy,cool,great*描述能力：able(beableto),goodat*动词(Verbs):love,like,enjoy,hate,can,can't,want,let's*其他常用词(OtherUsefulWords):too,also,either,join,club,with温馨提示：词汇的记忆最好结合例句和语境，而不是孤立地背诵。尝试用这些词描述你自己的真实情况，记忆会更深刻。2.重点句型(KeySentencePatterns)句型是语言的骨架，掌握了重点句型，就能灵活组织语言。*表达喜好与厌恶(ExpressingLikesandDislikes):*Ilike(playing)basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)*Iloveswimming.It'sfun.(我热爱游泳。它很有趣。)*Ienjoylisteningtomusic.(我喜欢听音乐。)*He/Shelikesdancing.(他/她喜欢跳舞。)*Theydon'tlikerunning.(他们不喜欢跑步。)*Ihatedoinghomeworkonweekends.(我讨厌在周末做作业。)*It'sinteresting/boring/relaxing.(它很有趣/无聊/令人放松。)*表达能力(ExpressingAbilities):*Icanswim.(我会游泳。)*ShecansingEnglishsongs.(她会唱英文歌。)*Theycanplayping-pongwell.(他们乒乓球打得很好。)*Ican'tdance.(我不会跳舞。)*Canyouplaytheguitar?(你会弹吉他吗？)*Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(是的，我会。/不，我不会。)*提出建议或邀请(MakingSuggestionsorInvitations):*Let'splayfootball.(让我们踢足球吧。)*Whataboutgoingshopping?(去购物怎么样？)*Whynotjointheartclub?(为什么不加入美术俱乐部呢？)*谈论加入俱乐部(TalkingaboutJoiningClubs):*Iwanttojointhemusicclub.(我想加入音乐俱乐部。)*Canyoujointheswimmingclub?(你能加入游泳俱乐部吗？)温馨提示：注意第三人称单数在一般现在时中的用法，如Helikes...Shecan...同时，like/enjoy/hate后面接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。3.语法聚焦(GrammarFocus)*情态动词can/can't:*含义：can表示“能，会”，can't表示“不能，不会”。*用法：直接加动词原形，无人称和数的变化。*肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+...*否定句：主语+can't+动词原形+...*一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+...?(回答：Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.)*动词-ing形式的用法(Gerund):*作主语：Swimmingisgoodforhealth.(游泳对健康有益。)*作宾语：Ilikereading.(我喜欢读书。)(常用于like,love,enjoy,hate,finish,practice等动词后)*名词的复数形式(PluralNouns):本单元涉及一些活动类名词的复数，如clubs,songs,balls。复习名词变复数的基本规则。I.词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ilikemusic.It'sr_______.2.Mybrothercanp_______basketballverywell.3.Shedoesn'tlikemath.Shethinksit'sd_______.4.Let'sj_______theEnglishclub.5.—Whatdoyoulikedoing?—Ie_______watchingTV.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He_______(like)playingfootballwithhisfriends.2.Mysistercan_______(dance)verywell.3.Ienjoy_______(read)booksintheevening.4.Theyareinthe_______(swim)club.5.Doyouwant_______(join)theartclub?II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Icanplaythepiano.(改为否定句)I______________thepiano.2.Helikessinging.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______singing?3.Theycanjointhemusicclub.(对划线部分提问)_____________________theyjoin?4.IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______English?5.ShecanspeakChinese.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—_______she_______Chinese?—Yes,______________.III.单项选择(MultipleChoice)()1.Mybrother_______likeplayingbasketball.Hethinksit'sboring.A.isn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.can't()2.—Canyouswim?—_______.It'seasyforme.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't()3.Sheenjoys_______tomusicafterschool.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten()4.Let's_______shoppingthisSunday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes()5.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhe_______club.Ilikedrawing.A.musicB.artC.sportsD.chess阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.I'mastudent.Ilikesportsverymuch.Icanplaybasketballandfootball.Icanswim,too.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ithinkit'sexciting.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Wehaveabasketballclubinourschool.Iwanttojoinit.MyfriendLucydoesn'tlikesports.Shelikesmusic.Shecansinganddance.SheisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.()1.Tomlikessportsalot.()2.Tomcanplaybasketball,footballandswim.()3.Tom'sfavoritesportisfootball.()4.Tomoftenplaysbasketballwithhisbrother.()5.Lucywantstojointhemusicclubbecauseshelikessinging.V.书面表达(Writing)以"MyHobbiesandAbilities"为题，写几句话介绍一下你的爱好和能力。至少写五句话。MyHobbiesandAbilities_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析(AnswersandExplanations)I.词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)1.relaxing2.play3.difficult4.join5.enjoyB)1.likes(主语he是第三人称单数，动词用likes)2.dance(情态动词can后接动词原形)3.reading(enjoy后接动词-ing形式)4.swimming(swimmingclub游泳俱乐部，动名词作定语)5.tojoin(wanttodosth.想要做某事)II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.can'tplay(can的否定形式是can't，后接动词原形)2.Does,like(主语he是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，动词like用原形)3.Whatclubcan(对“什么俱乐部”提问用whatclub，有情态动词can提前)4.Whydo,like(对原因提问用why，主语是you，借助助动词do)5.Can,speak;shecan(can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,主语+can.)III.单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.C(主语mybrother是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't)2.A(Can引导的一般疑问句，根据答语It'seasy可知是肯定回答)3.C(enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事)4.A(Let's后接动词原形)5.B(根据drawing可知是美术俱乐部artclub)1.T(由"Ilikesportsverymuch."可知)2.T(由"Icanplaybasketballandfootball.Icanswim,too."可知)3.F(由