2026年中小学英语语法练习题

2026年中小学英语语法练习题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverybusythesedays.A.butB.andC.soD.because2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what3.______Iarrive,Iwillcallyouimmediately.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______inmylife.A.haveeverreadB.amreadingC.willreadD.haveread5.Youneedtofinishyourhomework______youcanwatchTV.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.assoonas6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnytomorrowD.willbesunnytomorrow7.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Myparents______metostudyhardernexttime.A.toldB.tellC.toldmeD.toldmeto9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Thestudents______wereabsentyesterdaymakeuptheirlessonstoday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose二、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Hedon’tlikeplayingbasketballbecauseheistootired.____________2.TheywenttothezoolastSunday,butIdidn’tgowiththem.____________3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothecinema.____________4.TheteacheraskedmeifIamreadyfortheexam.____________5.Sheisthegirlwhoherparentslovemost.____________三、完成句子（共5题，每题2分，计10分）根据括号中的提示词或句意，完成下列句子。1.Iwillcallyou______(一旦)youfinishyourhomework.______2.Thisbookis______(比那本更难)Iexpected.______3.Thegirl______(正在照顾)herbabysisterisheryoungersister.______4.Ifyou______(努力)study,youwillpasstheexam.______5.Theman______(住在隔壁)isadoctor.______四、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，计10分）根据所给句子的要求，完成句子转换。1.Sheisreadingabook.(改为现在进行时)______2.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(改为一般过去时的被动语态)______3.Theteachergavemeagift.(改为一般过去时的被动语态)______4.Itisveryimportanttoexerciseeveryday.(改为否定句)______5.Wewillhaveapartynextweekend.(改为一般疑问句)______五、补全对话（共2题，每题5分，计10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。对话1：A:Hi,Lily!What______youdoingnow?B:I______doingmyhomework.It’squitedifficult.A:______youneedanyhelp?B:Yes,please.Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?A:Ofcourse.Letmesee.对话2：A:What______youplantodothissummervacation?B:I______totravelwithmyfamily.Where______yougo?A:I______tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.B:Thatsoundsgreat!______youneedanyadvice?A:No,thankyou.I______everything.六、书面表达（1题，10分）假设你是李明，请根据以下要点写一篇短文（50-60词）：1.你最好的朋友是王涛，他喜欢运动。2.他每天早上跑步，周末喜欢打篮球。3.你也喜欢运动，你们经常一起锻炼。4.运动让你们保持健康，也增进友谊。参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.A（but表示转折，and表示并列，so表示因果，because表示原因）2.A（askedif/whether引导宾语从句，但if更常用）3.A（assoonas意为“一……就……”）4.A（haveeverread强调过去到现在的经历）5.A（before意为“在……之前”）6.A（if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来）7.A（who/that引导定语从句，指人时用who）8.C（tellsbtodosth意为“告诉某人做某事”）9.D（theonlyone后用that引导定语从句）10.B（who引导定语从句，指人时用who）二、句子改错1.don’t→doesn’t（主语he是第三人称单数）2.went→go（一般现在时与主语they一致）3.willgo→go（一般现在时表将来）4.am→is（主语I是第三人称单数）5.who→whose（whose指“……的”）三、完成句子1.assoonas2.moredifficultthan3.whoistakingcareof4.studyhard5.wholivesnextdoor四、句型转换1.Sheisreadingabook.→Sheisreadingabooknow.2.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.→Thelibrarywasvisitedbyhimyesterday.3.Theteachergavemeagift.→Iwasgivenagiftbytheteacher.4.Itisveryimportanttoexerciseeveryday.→Itisnotveryimportanttoexerciseeveryday.5.Wewillhaveapartynextweekend.→Willwehaveapartynextweekend?五、补全对话对话1：A:Hi,Lily!What______youdoingnow?→areyoudoingB:I______doingmyhomework.It’squitedifficult.→amA:______youneedanyhelp?→DoB:Yes,please.Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?A:Ofcourse.Letmesee.对话2：A:What______youplantodothissummervacation?→areyouplanningB:I______totravelwithmyfamily.Where______yougo?→planA:I______tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.→planB:Thatsoundsgreat!______youneedanyadvice?→DoA:No,thankyou.I______everything.→have六、书面表达MybestfriendisWangTao.Helikes