2026年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。What

is

life's

greatest

gift？It

is

choice.Choice

is

the

ability

to

choose

some

actions

from

a

set

of

things

to

achieve

a

goal.Why

is

choice

so

great？The

reason

is

that

it

turns

us

from

dumb

animals

into

artists.

Choice

becomes

the

tool

we

use

to

sculpt（塑造）

our

life.The

tool

doesn't

come

free，however，for

the

price

of

choice

is

responsibility.（1）______

It

is

enjoyment.

Choice

is

power.

Choice

is

at

the

heart

of

life.

It's

the

creative

power

of

life.

Life

is

always

changing

and

we

have

to

make

lots

of

choices.（2）______

We

often

need

to

check

where

we

are

on

our

journey.We

need

to

ask

questions.

Am

I

moving

closer

to

my

goals？If

not,

what

action

will

I

take

now

to

make

myself

realize

my

goals？

（3）______

And

our

life

becomes

more

convenient

or

comfortable

because

of

them.

For

example,

you

decide

which

stores

to

shop

at

and

which

bus

station

to

go

to.

But

the

decisions

that

we

make

to

sculpt

our

lives

are

much

more

important

than

deciding

where

to

shop.The

more

we

understand

the

difference

between

small

and

big

decisions,

the

more

pleasure

we

will

get.

Life

is

like

a

chess

game.（4）______

All

chess

lovers

realize

that

it

isn't

necessary

to

win

to

enjoy

the

game.

Make

the

best

moves

you

can

under

the

conditions.Then

you

can

enjoy

your

life.

A.The

pleasure

is

in

the

playing.

B.In

fact.we

have

to

make

choices

every

day.

C.But

when

we

accept

and

carry

it

out，we

get

a

great

return.

D.Because

making

right

choices

is

more

important

than

working

hard.

E.Every

choice

we

make

leads

us

closer

to

or

farther

from

our

goals.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。When

he

was

nine

years

old.

Felix

Finkbeiner

gave

a

talk

in

front

of

his

class

on

climate

(气候)

change.

The

young

German

spoke

about

deforestation

(砍伐)

and

its

(5)

on

the

planet.

At

the

end

of

his

talk,

he

gave

a

challenge

to

the

people

in

his

country

to

help

by

planting

one

million

trees.

Nobody

thought

it

would

come

true

one

day.

Before

he

was

20,

(6)

Finkbeiner's

efforts

had

resulted

in

the

planting

of

more

than

14

billion

trees

around

the

world.

Finkbeiner

and

his

classmates

(7)

the

project—named

"Plant-for-the

Planet"—by

planting

the

first

tree

outside

their

school.

Other

schools

followed

the

example,

and

the

news

of

the

one-million

(8)

quickly

spread.

As

a

result,

Finkbeiner

was

asked

to

speak

at

the

European

Parliament.

Other

invitations

soon

followed.

And

when

he

was

just

13,

he

spoke

at

a

United

Nations

meeting

in

New

York.

"We

cannot

trust

that

adults

(9)

will

save

our

future,

"

he

said

in

the

speech.

"We

have

to

take

our

future

in

our

own

hands.

"

Finkbeiner

is

now

in

his

twenties,

and

Plant-for-the-Planet

becomes

a(n)

(10)

with

around

70,

000

members.

It

works

to

teach

people

about

climate

change

and

to

encourage

the

planting

of

more

trees.

(11)

one

millionth

tree

was

planted

long

ago.

The

goal

now

is

one

trillion

(万亿)

—150

for

every

person

on

Earth.

Finkbeiner

(12)

to

give

talks

on

climate

change

to

world

leaders.

"I

don't

think

we

can

give

up

on

this

generation

of

adults,

"

he

says,

"and

(13)

20

or

30

years

for

the

people

of

our

age

to

come

to

support.

We

don't

have

that

time.

(14)

we

can

do

is

push

present

world

leaders

in

the

right

direction!

"5.A.purpose B.balance C.influence D.mistake6.A.therefore B.however C.but D.because7.A.brought B.chose C.directed D.began8.A.dream B.challenge C.chance D.advice9.A.alone B.along C.mainly D.lonely10.A.company B.teamwork C.relationship D.organization11.A.Germany's B.America's C.China's D.Japan's12.A.invites B.stops C.continues D.allows13.A.reach B.wait C.allow D.practice14.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A15.Atleasthowmanyhoursshouldteenssleepeachnight？______A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.16.Whatpercentofteensgetfewerthan5hoursofsleepanight？______A.10%. B.15%. C.20%. D.50%.17.Whichofthefollowingisamongtheshort-termeffectsofsleeploss？______A.Havingahigherriskforheartdisease.

B.Havingahigherriskfordepression.

C.Gettingabrokenboneeasily.

D.Catchingacoldeasily.18.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？______A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Astorybookforchildren. D.Ahistorybook.B

①One

day,

a

couple

wanted

to

buy

a

tea

cup.

So

they

went

into

a

shop.

They

saw

a

beautiful

one

there.

They

asked,

"May

we

see

that？We've

never

seen

such

a

beautiful

one."

②As

the

shopkeeper

handed

it

to

them,

suddenly

the

tea

cup

spoke.

"You

don't

understand."

It

said,

"Once

I

was

red

and

looked

ugly.

I

was

rolled

and

struck（击打）

over

and

over

by

my

master.

I

shouted

out,

'Let

me

alone.'

But

he

only

smiled.

'Not

yet.'

Then

I

was

put

on

a

wheel

which

was

moving,

and

suddenly

I

was

pushed

to

move

around

and

around.'

Stop!

'I

cried.

But

my

master

only

shook

his

head

and

said,'

Not

yet.'

Then

he

put

me

in

the

oven.

I

was

fired

at

a

very

high

heat.

I

wondered

why

he

wanted

to

burn

me,

and

I

cried

and

knocked

at

the

door.

But

he

just

shook

his

head."

③"Finally,

the

door

opened.

He

put

me

on

the

table.

And

I

began

to

become

cool.

Then

I

was

polished."

④After

that,

my

master

brushed

and

painted

me

all

over.

How

terrible

the

smell

was!

I

thought

I

would

die.

'Stop!'

I

cried.

He

only

shook

his

head,

'Not

yet.'

Then

suddenly

he

put

me

into

the

second

oven.

This

oven

was

twice

as

hot

as

the

first

one

and

I

couldn't

breathe

at

all.

I

begged.

However,

my

master

shook

his

head

and

said,

'Not

yet.'

I

nearly

lost

hope.

Just

then,

the

door

opened.

He

took

me

out

and

put

me

on

the

table

again."

⑤"One

hour

later

he

handed

me

a

mirror

and

said.

'Look

at

yourself.'

And

I

did

so.

I

was

surprised

and

said,

'That'

s

not

me.

Why

am

I

so

beautiful？'

'I

want

you

to

remember,'

my

master

said,

"without

those

pains,

you

would

never

be

a

perfect

product.'"19.What's

the

main

idea

of

this

passage？______A.A

couple

bought

a

beautiful

tea

cup.

B.Making

a

tea

cup

needs

many

steps.

C.One

has

to

experience

hardships

to

become

perfect.

D.The

master

was

very

good

at

making

ten

cups.20.What

does

the

underlined

word

"he"

in

Paragraph

②refer

to？______A.the

master B.The

beautiful

tea

cup

C.The

shopkeeper D.The

couple21.What's

the

structure

of

the

passage？______A. B. C. D.22.Who

is

the

writer

of

the

passage

most

probably？______A.A

scientist

who

studies

pottery

materials.

B.A

teacher

who

wants

to

tell

students

a

life

lesson.

C.A

shopkeeper

who

sells

tea

cups.

D.A

couple

who

bought

the

tea

cup.C

Do

you

like

listening

to

music？Music

is

a

universal

language

that

touches

the

hearts

of

people

of

all

ages

and

cultures.It

is

not

just

a

combination

of

melodies（音符）

and

rhythms（节奏），but

a

powerful

medium

that

conveys（传递）

emotions，tells

stories，and

connects

individuals（个体）

across

distances.

From

a

young

age，music

plays

an

important

role

in

our

lives.Children

enjoy

singing

nursery

rhymes

and

dancing

to

simple

tunes，which

helps

them

develop

language

skills

and

creativity.As

we

grow

older，we

turn

to

different

genres

of

music

to

match

our

moods—soft

and

soothing（舒缓的）

music

calms

our

nervousness

after

a

long

day，while

cheerful

and

energetic

music

lifts

our

spirits

and

encourages

us.

Music

also

has

remarkable

healing

power.Many

studies

have

shown

that

listening

to

music

can

reduce

stress，lower

blood

pressure，and

improve

mental

well-being.For

people

suffering

from

anxiety

or

depression，music

therapy（疗法）

offers

a

gentle

way

to

express

their

feelings

and

find

comfort.Moreover，playing

a

musical

instrument

teaches

patience，discipline（自律），and

teamwork，making

it

a

valuable

skill

for

personal

growth.

In

today's

digital

world，music

is

more

convenient

to

get

than

ever.We

can

stream

songs

on

our

phones，attend

virtual

concerts，and

even

create

our

own

music

with

simple

apps.No

matter

how

we

experience

it，music

remains

a

timeless

treasure

that

enriches

our

lives

and

makes

the

world

a

more

beautiful

place.23.What

does

the

underlined

word"genres"mean

in

Paragraph

2？

______A.ideas B.kinds C.sounds D.notes24.Howshouldweputthesentencesinthecorrectorder？______

①Playinganinstrumentdevelopspatienceanddiscipline.

②Musichelpschildrendeveloplanguageskillsandcreativity.

③Musicconveysemotionsandconnectspeople.

④Musicreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.A.②→①→⑤→④ B.②→③→①→④ C.③→①→②→④ D.③→②→④→①25.Accordingtothepassage，howcanwecreateourownmusicinthedigitalage？______A.Usephoneapps B.Attendliveconcerts

C.Learninstruments D.Streamsongs26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MusicHistory B.InstrumentLearning

C.MusicinOurLives D.MusicKindsD

CRISPR

is

a

gene—editing（基因编辑）

technology

that

greatly

influences

the

world.Gene—editing

means

replacing（代替）

a

part

of

the

DNA

with

a

specially

designed

CRISPR

molecule（分子）.

Application

（应用）

of

CRISPR

CRISPR

is

already

widely

used

for

research.In

fact，some

people

might

have

the

chance

to

try

CRISPR

food

as

early

as

2026.Genius，a

UK

company，has

edited

the

genes

of

hundreds

of

pigs

to

make

the

pigs

safe

from

a

virus（病毒）.After

their

genes

are

edited，young

pigs

will

grow

stronger

and

faster，and

it

will

be

less

possible

for

them

to

get

diseases

like

pneumonia（肺炎）.Besides，researchers

at

North

Carolina

State

University，US，found

that

CRISPR—edited

trees

can

greatly

reduce

the

use

of

energy

and

water

in

the

process

of

paper

making.

Advantages

and

opportunities（机会）

CRISPR

is

cheap

and

easy

compared

to

other

ways

to

edit

genomes（基因组）.There

were

similar

ways

before

the

technology，but

they

often

took

years

and

cost

hundreds

of

thousands

of

dollars.In

the

future，CRISPR

technology

might

change

the

medicine

industry

and

prevent

many

diseases

for

human

beings.The

world's

first

CRISPR

treatment

for

sickle

cell

disease（镰状细胞性）

is

just

the

start，soon

this

gene

editing

tool

could

be

used

to

treat

a

lot

of

diseases

such

as

cancer，reported

New

Scientist.

Disadvantages

and

problems

CRISPR

technology

can

cause

safety

problems.For

example，if

CRISPR

targets（把……当着目标）

a

wrong

part

within

the

DNA，edits

could

cause

disease.Many

countries

are

now

considering

how

to

control

these

technologies

to

keep

them

safe

for

use.There

are

also

voices

of

ethical（伦理的）

problems

when

it

comes

to

the

editing

of

human

DNA.For

example，the

US

Government

Accountability

Office

raised

the

following

questions：to

what

extent（程度）

should

this

technology

affect

future

generations（一代代）？Should

research

on

human

embryos（胚胎）

be

allowed？27.How

does

the

writer

tell

us

CRISPR

greatly

influences

the

world？

______A.By

showing

clues（线索）. B.By

listing

numbers.

C.By

telling

stories. D.By

giving

examples.28.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve？______A.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystocontrolthesetechnologiestokeepthemsafeforuse.

B.CRISPRisbetterthanotherwaysbecauseitspendslesstimeandlessmoney.

C.CRISPR-editedpigsaretoostrongtogetdiseases.

D.Thewriterthinksresearchonhumanembryosshouldn'tbeallowed.29.What

can

we

infer

about

CRISPR

technology

from

the

passage？

______A.It

has

completely

solved

the

world's

energy

crisis（危机）.

B.The

UK

company

Genius

has

no

plans

to

edit

more

animals.

C.It

may

make

a

big

difference

to

the

future

of

medical

treatment.

D.All

countries

in

the

world

have

strict

laws

to

ban

CRISPR.30.Why

do

many

countries

consider

controlling

CRISPR

technology？

______A.Because

it

may

cause

safety

problems

and

ethical

issues

B.Because

it

is

too

cheap

and

easy

to

use

for

researchers

C.Because

it

has

changed

the

medicine

industry

successfully

D.Because

it

has

edited

the

genes

of

trees

and

pigs四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Technology

is

changing

the

world

at

an

amazing

speed,

and

robots

are

making

history

on

the

global

stage.

A

clear

example

comes

from

China's

Spring

Festival

Gala,

where

robots

from

Unitree

Robotics

have

shown

unbelievable

progress

in

just

one

year.

In

the

2025

Gala,

these

robots

performed

the

traditional

Yangko

dance.

Their

movements

were

simple

and

a

little

stiff,

but

they

won

people's

hearts

with

cute

and

lively

performances.

No

one

could

imagine

how

much

they

would

improve

in

just

12

months.

The

2026

Spring

Festival

Gala

surprised

everyone.

The

same

robots

did

not

dance

anymore.

Instead,

they

skillfully

played

with

nunchaku（双节棍）,

performed

Drunken

Fist（醉拳）,

did

flips（空翻）,

and

even

practiced

kung

fu

with

real

martial

artists.

They

moved

quickly,

kept

perfect

balance,

and

finished

all

actions

without

any

mistakes.

This

great

jump

shows

how

fast

technology

is

developing.

Better

AI,

smarter

control

systems

and

stronger

body

parts

help

robots

do

more

difficult

jobs.

Robots

are

no

longer

just

machines；they

can

learn,

create

and

work

with

humans.

From

folk

dance

to

kung

fu,

these

robots

tell

us：technology

keeps

breaking

limits（限制）.

In

the

near

future,

robots

will

help

us

in

more

ways,

making

our

life

easier

and

more

colorful.(1)What

did

the

robots

from

Unitree

Robotics

do

at

the

2025

Spring

Festival

Gala？

______(2)How

did

the

robots

perform

kung

fu

and

nunchaku

at

the

2026

Spring

Festival

Gala？

______(3)Why

can

robots

do

much

more

difficult

jobs

now

according

to

the

passage？

______(4)What

do

you

think

robots

will

be

able

to

do

to

help

us

in

the

future？（Write

30

words

or

more）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

The

official

mascots（吉祥物）

for

the

2026

Spring

Festival,

Auspicious

Horse（吉祥马）,

have

been

(1)

（wide）

welcomed

by

the

public

since

it

was

released（发布）

online.

The

four

lively

horses

(2)

（name）

Qiqi,

Jiji,

Chichi

and

Chengcheng,

which

perfectly

match

the

Gala's

theme"Galloping

Forward,

Unstoppable

（骐骥驰骋，势不可挡）".

Each

mascot

has

a

rich

(3)

（culture）

story.

Qiji

gets

ideas

from

a

Western

Zhou

bronze（青铜的）

object,

and

its

colour

is

based

upon

the

meaning

of

"Qi"—a

blackish—green

horse.

Jiji

is

designed

after

the

Han

Dynasty's

"heavenly

horse",

with

(4)

（it）

wings

spread

wide

as

if

flying

toward

the

sun.

Chichi

comes

from

the

Tang

Dynasty's

"three—flower

horse",

a

symbol

of

high

status（地位）

in

ancient

times,

standing

tall

with

(5)

（confident）.

Chengcheng's

prototype（原型）

is

the

Przewalski's

horse（普氏野马）,

(6)

special

wild

kind

called

a

"living

fossil"

with

a

60—million—year

development

history.

All

four

mascots

are

decorated

with

traditional

cloud

patterns.

These

patterns

not

only

make

them

much

(7)

（lovely）

but

also

carry

deep

cultural

meanings.

They

stand

(8)

good

wishes

like

"success

at

once"

for

the

new

year.

For

young

people,

these

mascots

are

a

wonderful

chance

(9)

（learn）

about

ancient

Chinese

art

and

culture

in

a

fun

way.

(10)

they

take

time

to

know

the

stories

behind

them,

they

will

better

understand

and

love

traditional

Chinese

culture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.Nowadays，many

students

often

use

AI

to

finish

their

homework.Some

think

it

is

helpful，but

others

worry

it

may

bring

problems.What's

your

opinion？Please

give

some

reasons

or

examples.

要点：

（1）简述两种不同看法，侧重表达你的观点及理由。

（2）理由可结合学习生活举例。

（3）给出合理建议。

要求：

（1）词数：80～100词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Nowadays，many

students

use

AI

to

do

homework.Different

students

have

different

opinions._____

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、E、B、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文The

tool

doesn't

come

free，however，for

the

price

of

choice

is

responsibility.（然而，工具并不是免费的，因为选择的代价是责任。）可知，说的是回报，结合选项，C.但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到巨大的回报。符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Life

is

always

changing

and

we

have

to

make

lots

of

choices.（生活总是在变化，我们必须做出许多选择。）可知，此处需要说明这些选择对我们目标的影响，E.我们所做的每一个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远。符合语境。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Forexample，youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoon.（例如，你决定去哪个商店购物，去哪个公交车站。）可知，说的是每天的选择，结合选项，B.事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。符合语境。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Lifeislikeachessgame.（人生就像下棋。）可知，说的是人生就像下棋。结合选项，A.乐趣在玩中。符合语境。故选A。5~14.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、D、A、C、B、A【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：这位年轻的德国人谈到了森林砍伐及其对地球的影响。purpose目的；balance平衡；influence影响；mistake错误。根据"Finkbeiner

gave

a

talk

in

front

of

his

class

on

climate

change.The

young

German

spoke

about

deforestation"（Felix

Finkbeiner在全班面前就气候变化问题发表了演讲。这位年轻的德国人谈到了森林砍伐）可知，此处是讲森林砍伐对地球的影响。故选C。

2.

考查副词。句意：在他20岁之前，然而，Finkbeiner的努力已在全球种植了超过140亿棵树。therefore因此；however然而；but但是；because因为。前文说没人觉得他的挑战能实现，后文说他的努力带来的成果，存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，使用however，在句中作状语。故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：Finkbeiner和他的同学们通过在学校外面种下第一棵树，开启了这个名为"为地球植树"的项目。brought带来；chose选择；directed指导；began开始。根据"...the

project—named

'Plant-for-the-Planet'"（...该项目名为"地球计划"）可知，是开始这个项目。故选D。

4.

考查名词。句意：其他学校也纷纷效仿，一百万棵树挑战的消息迅速传开。dream梦想；challenge挑战；chance机会；advice建议。根据"hegaveachallengetothepeopleinhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemilliontrees"（他种植了一百万棵树，向本国人民发出了帮助的挑战）可知，这里说的是一百万棵树的挑战。故选B。

5.

考查副词。句意：他在演讲中说："我们不能相信仅靠成年人就能拯救我们的未来。"alone独自，单独；along沿着；mainly主要地；lonely孤独的。根据"Wehavetotakeourfutureinourownhands."（我们必须把未来掌握在自己手中。）可知，这里表示不能只依靠成年人，我们必须自己掌控自己的未来。故选A。

6.

考查名词。句意：Finkbeiner现在二十多岁了，"为地球植树"已经成为一个拥有约7万名成员的组织。company公司；teamwork团队合作；relationship关系；organization组织。"Plant-for-the-Planet"有众多成员，是一个组织。故选D。

7.

考查名词所有格。句意：德国的第一百万棵树早已种下。Germany's德国的；America's美国的；China's中国的；Japan's日本的。根据前文"hegaveachallengetothepeopleinhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemilliontrees"（他种植了一百万棵树，向本国人民发出了帮助的挑战）可知，他是德国人，是在德国发起的挑战。故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：Finkbeiner继续向世界各国领导人发表关于气候变化的演讲。invites邀请；stops停止；continues继续；allows允许。根据前文他各处演讲以及后文他说的话可知，他继续发表演讲。故选C。

9.

考查动词。句意："我认为我们不能放弃这一代成年人"他说，"然后等上二三十年，等我们这个年龄的人来支持我们。"reach到达；wait等待；allow允许；practice练习。根据"Wedon'thavethattime"（我们没有时间了）可知，是不能等待。故选B。

10.

考查代词。句意：我们所能做的就是推动当今世界各国领导人朝着正确的方向前进！What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。空处作do的宾语，所以用what，"Whatwecando"是主语从句。故选A。15~18.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格："Teensneed8-10hoursofsleepeachnight"（青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。）可知，青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格："1in5teensgetfewerthan5hoursofsleepanight"（五分之一的青少年每晚睡眠时间少于5小时。）可知，百分之二十的青少年每晚睡眠时间少于5小时。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格："ShortTerm：Yourbodycan'tfightoffcolds."（短期：你的身体无法抵抗感冒。）可知，容易感冒。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据表头TAEFACTSTHATMATTER：TheTeenSleepCrisis（重要的TAE事实：青少年睡眠危机）以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，以及缺少睡眠会带来的后果。所以会在科学杂志上看到。故选A。

本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，以及缺少睡眠会带来的后果。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。19~22.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】略

1.

主旨大意题。根据第一段One

day，a

couple

wanted

to

buy

a

tea

cup.So

they

went

into

a

shop.They

saw

a

beautiful

one

there.They

asked，"May

we

see

that？We've

never

seen

such

a

beautiful

one."（一天，一对夫妇想买一个茶杯。于是他们走进一家商店。他们在那里看到了一个漂亮的。他们问："我们可以看看吗？我们从未见过这么漂亮的。"）和最后一段中my

master

said，

"without

those

pains，you

would

never

be

a

perfect

product.'"（我的主人说："没有这些痛苦，你永远不会是一个完美的产品。"）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个茶杯的制作过程，并告诉我们只有经历磨难才能变得完美。因此文章的主旨是一个人必须经历困难才能变得完美，故选C。

2.

代词指代题。根据第二段中Once

I

was

red

and

looked

ugly.I

was

rolled

and

struck（击打）

over

and

over

by

my

master.I

shouted

out，'Let

me

alone.'

But

he

only

smiled.'Not

yet.'

（曾经我是红棕色的，看起来十分难看。我被我的主人反复揉碾、捶打。我大声喊道：别管我。但他只是微笑。"还没有。'

）可知，划线单词"he"指的就是"这个主人"。故选A。

3.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了一对夫妇想买茶杯，第二段到第四段描述了茶杯的制作过程，最后一段是茶杯的感悟。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总，即D选项，故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段One

day，a

couple

wanted

to

buy

a

tea

cup.So

they

went

into

a

shop.They

saw

a

beautiful

one

there.They

asked，"May

we

see

that？We've

never

seen

such

a

beautiful

one."（一天，一对夫妇想买一个茶杯。于是他们走进一家商店。他们在那里看到了一个漂亮的。他们问："我们可以看看吗？我们从未见过这么漂亮的。"）及通读全文可知，文章通过讲述一个茶杯的制作过程，告诉读者只有经历磨难才能变得完美，因此作者很可能是一位老师，想要通过这篇文章告诉学生一个生活道理，故选B。23~26.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

词义猜测题。根据第二段As

we

grow

older，we

turn

to

different

genres

of

music

to

match

our

moods—soft

and

soothing（舒缓的）

music

calms

our

nervousness

after

a

long

day，while

cheerful

and

energetic

music

lifts

our

spirits

and

encourages

us.（随着年龄的增长，我们转向不同种类的音乐来匹配我们的心情——柔和舒缓的音乐在漫长的一天后安抚我们的紧张，而欢快和充满活力的音乐则振奋我们的精神，鼓舞我们。）可知，这里指不同"种类"的音乐，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Doyoulikelisteningtomusic？Musicisauniversallanguagethattouchestheheartsofpeopleofallagesandcultures.Itisnotjustacombinationofmelodies（音符）andrhythms（节奏），butapowerfulmediumthatconveys（传递）emotions，tellsstories，andconnectsindividuals（个体）acrossdistances.（你喜欢听音乐吗？音乐是一种跨越所有年龄和文化的通用语言，它能触动各个年龄段和各种文化背景的人的心灵。音乐不仅仅是旋律和节奏的组合，更是一种强大的媒介，它能够传达情感、讲述故事，并在距离的阻隔下将人们紧密相连。）第二段Childrenenjoysingingnurseryrhymesanddancingtosimpletunes，whichhelpsthemdeveloplanguageskillsandcreativity.（孩子们喜欢唱童谣，跟着简单的曲调跳舞，这有助于他们发展语言技能和创造力。）根据第三段Forpeoplesufferingfromanxietyordepression，musictherapy（疗法）offersagentlewaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandfindcomfort.（对于那些患有焦虑症或抑郁症的人，音乐疗法提供了一种温和的方式来表达他们的情感并找到安慰。）根据第三段Moreover，playingamusicalinstrumentteachespatience，discipline（自律），andteamwork，makingitavaluableskillforpersonalgrowth.（此外，演奏乐器教会耐心、纪律和团队合作，使其成为个人成长的有价值技能。和根据第三段Musicalsohasremarkablehealingpower.（音乐也有惊人的治愈能力。）可知，句子的正确顺序为③音乐传达情感，连接人们。②音乐有助于儿童发展语言技能和创造力。④音乐减轻压力，改善心理健康。①演奏乐器培养耐心和自律，故正确顺序是③→②→④→①。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Wecanstreamsongsonourphones，attendvirtualconcerts，andevencreateourownmusicwithsimpleapps.（我们可以在手机上播放歌曲，参加虚拟音乐会，甚至用简单的应用程序创建自己的音乐。）可知，在数字时代，我们通过使用手机应用程序来创作自己的音乐，故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第二段Fromayoungage，musicplaysanimportantroleinourlives.（从小到大，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。）可知，本文主要介绍了音乐的作用，故选C。27~30.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第三段CRISPR

is

already

widely

used

for

research.In

fact，some

people

might

have

the

chance

to

try

CRISPR

food

as

early

as

2026.Genius，a

UK

company，has

edited

the

genes

of

hundreds

of

pigs

to

make

the

pigs

safe

from

a

virus（病毒）.After

their

genes

are

edited...（CRISPR已经被广泛用于研究。事实上，早在2026年，一些人就有机会尝试CRISPR食品。英国一家名为Genius的公司编辑了数百头猪的基因，使它们免受病毒的侵害。在他们的基因被编辑之后）可知，作者通过举例告诉我们CRISPR极大地影响了世界。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段CRISPRischeapandeasycomparedtootherwaystoeditgenomes（基因组）.（与其他编辑基因组的方法相比，CRISPR既便宜又容易。）可知，CRISPR比其他方法好，因为它花费的时间和金钱更少。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据The

world's

first

CRISPR

treatment

for

sickle

cell

disease(镰状细胞病)

is

just

the

start，soon

this

gene

editing

tool

could

be

used

to

treat

a

lot

of

diseases

such

as

cancer，reported

New

Scientist.（据《新科学家》报道，世界上第一个治疗镰状细胞病的CRISPR疗法只是一个开始，很快这种基因编辑工具就可以用于治疗许多疾病，比如癌症。）可推测，这可能会对未来的医学治疗产生很大的影响。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Many

countries

are

now

considering

how

to

control

these

technologies

to

keep

them

safe

for

use.There

are

also

voices

of

ethical（伦理的）

problems

when

it

comes

to

the

editing

of

human

DNA.（许多国家现在正在考虑如何控制这些技术，以确保它们的安全使用。当涉及到编辑人类DNA时，也有伦理问题的声音。）可知，许多国家考虑控制CRISPR技术，是因为它可能会引起安全问题和道德问题。故选A。31.【答案】【小题1】They

performed

the

traditional

Yangko

dance.【小题2】They

played

skillfully

and

they

moved

quickly,

kept

perfect

balance,

and

finished

all

actions

without

any

mistakes.【小题3】Because

better

AI,

smarter

control

systems

and

stronger

body

parts

help

them.【小题4】In

the

future,

robots

will

help

us

do

housework,

look

after

the

old

and

sick,

and

work

in

dangerous

places.

They

will

make

our

life

easier

and

more

comfortable

and

we

will

have

more

time

to

study

and

relax.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段In

the

2025

Gala，these

robots

performed

the

traditional

Yangko

dance.（在2025年春晚，这些机器人表演了传统秧歌舞。）可知，在2025年春晚，这些机器人表演了传统的秧歌舞。故填They

performed

the

traditional

Yangko

dance.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段They

moved

quickly，kept

perfect

balance，and

finished

all

actions

without

any

mistakes.（它们移动迅速，保持完美的平衡，并且毫无差错地完成了所有动作。）可知，它们移动迅速，保持完美的平衡，并且毫无差错地完成了所有动作。故填They

played

skillfully

and

they

moved

quickly，kept

perfect

balance，and

finished

all

actions

without

any

mistakes.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Better

AI，smarter

control

systems

and

stronger

body

parts

help

robots

do

more

difficult

jobs.（更好的人工智能、更智能的控制系统和更强壮的肢体部件帮助机器人做更困难的工作。）可知，是因为更好的人工智能、更智能的控制系统和更强壮的肢体部件帮助机器人做更困难的工作。故填Because

better

AI，smarter

control

systems

and

stronger

body

parts

help

them.

4.

观点表达题。在未来，机器人将帮助我们做家务、照顾老人和病人，并在危险的地方工作。它们会让我们的生活更加便捷舒适，让我们有更多时间用于学习和休息。故填In

the

future，robots

will

help

us

do

housework，look

after

the

old

and

sick，and

work

in

dangerous

places.They

will

make

our

life

easier

and

more

comfortable

and

we

will

have

more

time

to

study

and

relax.32.【答案】【小题1】widely【小题2】arenamed【小题3】cultural【小题4】its【小题5】confidence【小题6】a【小题7】morelovely【小题8】for【小题9】tolearn【小题10】If【解析】1.

考查副词。句意：20