2026年辽宁省鞍山市千山区中考英语段考试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省鞍山市千山区中考英语段考试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。November

9th

is

National

Fire

Safety

Day.（1）______

When

you

smell

smoke

or

see

fire，shout"Fire!"as

loudly

as

you

can.Get

help

from

your

parents

or

call

119.（2）______

Do

not

try

to

put

out

the

fire

yourself.

Get

out

of

the

room

as

soon

as

possible.Don't

try

to

take

anything

with

you.A

fire

can

become

fierce（凶猛的）

in

a

few

seconds.If

there

is

a

lot

of

smoke

in

your

room，keep

your

head

and

body

close

to

the

floor.There

is

less

smoke

lower

down，so

it's

easier

to

breathe

and

see

where

you

are

going.

（3）______

Always

use

the

stairs.The

lift

may

stop

working，and

you

could

get

trapped（被困）

inside

it.

If

you

can't

get

out

of

your

room，close

the

door

and

put

a

blanket（毯子）

at

the

foot

of

the

door

to

stop

smoke

from

coming

in.Open

the

window

and

shout

or

wave

something

like

a

flashlight

or

a

red

shirt

from

the

window.（4）______

Finally，remember

to

stay

calm

no

matter

what

happens.This

will

help

you

to

make

smart

decisions

in

an

emergency.

A.Never

use

the

lift

during

a

fire.

B.Try

to

find

a

different

way

out.

C.Give

them

your

position，and

follow

their

instructions.

D.Here

is

some

advice

for

you

to

keep

safe

during

a

fire.

E.But

close

the

window

if

smoke

enters.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Tom

looked

at

his

homework，feeling

upset.The

(5)

with

his

dad

about

using

AI

still

echoed（回荡）

in

his

mind.He

realized

that

his

dad

was

right.

Although

AI

was

useful，he

would

become

(6)

in

thinking

if

he

used

it

all

the

time

when

doing

his

homework.He

knew

he

needed

to

do

something.

That

evening，Tom

nervously

entered

the

living

room."Dad，can

we

have

a

talk？"he

asked

politely.His

dad

nodded.Tom

admitted（承认），"It

was

wrong

for

me

to

(7)

AI

for

everything.I

plan

to

use

it

properly

in

the

future."His

dad

was

(8)

and

gave

him

some

suggestions.

The

next

morning，he

tried

to

follow

his

father's

(9)

.Instead

of

trusting

his

usual

AI

tool，he

opened

his

notebook

and

began

his

own

writing.It

was

slower，

(10)

he

managed

to

think

by

himself.Ar

lunchtime，he

completed

a

short

article-his

first

honest

one

in

weeks.

Over

the

week，Tom

worked

really

hard.He

used

AI

only

for

checking

materials，not

for

ideas.His

dad

noticed

his

progress.He

(11)

him

to

believe

in

his

own

ability

and

finish

it

patiently.

On

Friday，Tom

handed

in

his

history

report-written

(12)

by

himself.To

his

surprise，he

got

an

A

and

his

teacher

(13)

his

creative

analysis（分析）.When

Tom

told

his

dad

the

good

news，they

shared

a

proud

smile

with

each

other.

Now，Tom

understands：True

(14)

isn't

about

shortcuts（捷径）.It's

about

facing

challenges

with

courage

and

honesty.5.A.achievement B.argument C.development D.agreement6.A.interested B.healthy C.confident D.lazy7.A.holdon B.dependon C.turnon D.keepon8.A.surprised B.angry C.glad D.sad9.A.advice B.speech C.talk D.discussion10.A.so B.or C.and D.but11.A.encouraged B.invited C.interviewed D.expressed12.A.lonely B.completely C.quickly D.comfortably13.A.punished B.warned C.praised D.refused14.A.progress B.advantage C.project D.pressure三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A15.Youcancall______toknowmoreaboutbikeridingtrails.A.653-8825 B.293-5168 C.616-2730 D.537-031116.Ifyoutakeapetwithyou，______canbeagoodchoice.A.GreenwoodPark B.RiversidePark C.VictoryPark D.DiscoveryPark17.Youcanplay______inVictoryParkandDiscoveryPark.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.volleyball18.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Aguidebook. B.Ahistorybook. C.Astorybook. D.Asciencebook.BJust

before

Tomb-Sweeping

Day，more

than

2.000

students

in

Guyuan，Ningxia，started

a

special

trip

to

remember

the

martyrs（烈士）.They

set

out

at

4

a.m.and

trekked（跋涉）

54

kilometers.This

yearly

activity

is

now

in

its

30th

year.A

reporter

named

Li

Xiang

interviewed

some

of

the

students.

Li

Xiang：Hello!That

54-kilometer

walk

must

have

been

very

difficult.What

made

you

keep

going？

Fuxing：It

was

so

tiring!But

when

our

teacher

told

us

stories

about

how

brave

the

martyrs

were，I

thought

my

tiredness

was

nothing

compared

with

theirs.Also，singing

some

patriotic（爱国的）

songs

together

and

holding

hands

with

classmates

made

me

feel

supported.

Li

Xiang：I

heard

there

were

many

warm

moments

of

teamwork.Can

you

tell

me

one

that

you

remember

best？

Qiangguo：A

classmate

got

hurt

on

his

feet，but

he

still

didn't

want

to

stop.Our

whole

group

helped

him

one

by

one.We

all

said

we

would

reach

the

place

together!

Li

Xiang：After

this

experience，what's

your

idea

of"heroes"？

Chuxin：I

used

to

regard

"heroes"as

famous

and

great

people

for

me.Now

I

know

they

are

normal

people

who

give

everything

for

what

they

believe

in.When

we

saw

the

names

and

dates

on

the

headstones，I

was

surprised—many

of

them

died

just

a

little

older

than

us.

Li

Xiang：This

tradition

has

lasted

for

30

years.Why

do

you

think

it's

important

to

continue

it？

Heping：As

our

teacher

said，this

isn't

just

a

walk；it's

about

planting

the

love

for

our

country

in

our

hearts.Our

peaceful

life

today

comes

from

the

martyrs'

sacrifices.Remembering

history

and

passing

on

their

spirit

is

the

only

way

to

make

our

country

stronger.19.What

is

the

main

idea

of

Paragraph

One？

______A.Students

in

Guyuan

trekked

to

honor

the

martyrs.

B.Students

in

Guyuan

took

part

in

different

activities.

C.Long-distance

walking

is

good

for

students'

health.

D.Tomb-Sweeping

Day

is

a

traditional

Chinese

festival.20.Whatdidthestudentsdoduringthehike？______

①Theysangpatrioticsongstogether.

②Theyhelpedclassmateswhogothurt.

③Theysharedsnackswitheachother.

④Theylistenedtostoriesaboutheroes.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④21.Theunderlinedword"sacrifices"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.givingupsomethingimportantforabetterpurpose

B.gettingsomethingvaluablebyworkingveryhard

C.sharingsomethinginterestingwithothershappily

D.enjoyingsomethingbyoneselfcomfortably22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Fuxingfeltfullofenergyduringthetrek.

B.Chuxinhadabetterunderstandingofheroes.

C.Qiangguotoldastoryaboutteachers'teamwork.

D.Hepingplantedsometreesforthemartyrs.C

Technologyiseverywhere!Frommorningtonight，weusedifferentmachinesandgadgets（小器具）thathelpmakeourlifeeasier.Thesethingshelpusinmanyways，fromstudyingatschooltohangingoutwithfriends.Theycanevenbealifesaver，especiallywhenwerunintoproblems.

Themostpopulartechnologyinschoolisprobablycomputers.Theyhelpuslearninfunandexcitingways.Forkidswhofindsubjectshard，someappscanturndifficultlessonsintoapieceofcake!

Smartphoneappsareapartofmoderntechnologythatcanhelppeople，Forexample，money-readingappscanhelppeoplewithpooreyesight.Theyusethecameratocheckmoney，helpingusersavoidbeingcheatedwhenpayingandgetthecorrectchangeback.

Anothercooltechnologyistext-to-speech.Ithelpsbothkidsandadults.Kidsuseittoreadstories，whileadultslistentoe-mailswithit.There'salsospeech-to-texttechnology，helpingpeoplewhocan'thearwellbyshowingthemthewordsonthescreen.

Hasanyonearoundyoueverlosttheuseofaleg，evenforashorttime？Ifso，youknowhowhelpfulwheelchairscanbe.Thankstotechnology，somenewdesignscanclimbstairs（楼梯），andscientistsareworkingonwheelchairsthatcanbecontrolledbythoughts.Imaginebeingabletotellyourchairwheretogowithyourmind!

Voicecontrolisanotherhelpfultechnology.Itletspeopleworkondevices（设备）withthesoundoftheirvoice.Youcanfindthisinmanyproducts，likekeyboards，smartphones，andcars!

Howfarwilltechnologydevelop？Nobodycansayforsure!23.Whatisthemostpopulartechnologymentionedinschoolaccordingtothepassage？______A.Smartphones. B.Computers.

C.Wheelchairs. D.Voicecontroldevices.24.Whichofthefollowingisabouttext-to-speech？______A.Amanwritesdownwhathisfriendsaysinaconversation.

B.Anoldwomanlistenstoherdaughter'semailsonthecomputer.

C.Agirlreadsthetextmessageshermothersendstoheronherphone.

D.Ateacherlistenstohisstudents'recordinghomeworkonacomputer.25.Howdoesthewriterbegintointroducethehelpfulwheelchair？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingapicture. D.Byaskingaquestion.26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Thefutureofscienceandtechnology.

B.Theimportanceofcomputersinschool.

C.Howtechnologymakesourliveseasier.

D.Thedevelopmentofvoicecontroltechnology.DJoey

was

happy

because

he

had

many

special

friends-four

squirrels，two

rabbits，and

many

colorful

birds.At

mealtime，these

wild

animals

came

near

to

the

family

and

they

would

feed

these

special

friends.

In

the

large

yard

stood

thirteen

trees

of

different

sizes.One

day，while

Joey

was

playing

with

his

sister

under

the

trees，he

noticed

that

a

tree

trunk（树干）had

a

sad

look.So

Joey

went

to

the

sad

tree

and

asked，"Why

are

you

unhappy？"

"I

am

the

smallest

tree

around.The

birds

don't

fly

to

me.The

rabbits

don't

eat

grass

under

me.The

squirrels

don't

climb

to

my

top.Nobody

needs

me

or

loves

me."replied

the

sad

tree.

After

knowing

the

reason，the

family

had

a

meeting.Joey

suggested

making

some

seats

under

the

sad

tree.Joey's

father

said

he

could

help

with

that.The

family

would

sit

under

the

tree

and

the

tree

wouldn't

feel

sad

anymore.

When

Joey

told

his

special

friends

the

tree

was

sad，they

decided

to

do

what

they

could

to

help

make

the

sad

tree

happy

again.

Early

the

next

morning，when

Joey

woke

up，he

noticed

birds

singing

happily

in

the

little

tree

and

squirrels

running

up

and

down

in

it.Rabbits

were

eating

the

fresh

grass

around

the

tree.The

little

tree

was

happy

again.

Joey

ran

inside

to

tell

the

good

news

to

his

family.Joey's

mother

and

father

went

into

the

yard

and

saw

the

happy

tree.

"Let's

start

to

build

the

seats

around

the

tree.

"

I

will

need

help

to

build

them.

Get

the

nails（钉子）

for

me，Joey，"said

the

father.

"I

can

help

you

hold

the

nails，Dad，"said

Joey's

sister.27.Why

did

the

tree

feel

sad？______A.Because

Joey

didn't

talk

to

it.

B.Because

it

thought

no

one

liked

it.

C.Because

it

was

the

only

tree

in

the

yard.

D.Because

Joey's

sister

didn't

play

with

it.28.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？______

a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.

b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.

c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.

d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetree.

e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.a-c-e-b-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily？______A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.

B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.

C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.

D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Recycling

is

good

for

the

environment.It

can

also

do

good

to

a

community

in

surprising

ways.Brian，a

15-year-old

boy，knows

this

well.In

2020，he

started

a

community

recycling

program

to

offer

help

to

the

football

clubs

in

his

hometown，Wyre.It

now

has

3，000

participants

（参与者）.

When

Brian

was

11，he

played

football

with

Fleetwood

Town

F.C.

The

club

was

new

and

needed

money

to

travel

to

Premier

League.Brian

came

up

with

a

plan.

"There

are

bottles

always

thrown

around

the

road，"

he

said.In

Wyre，these

can

be

collected

for

money.With

his

father's

help，Brian

started

a

bottle

drive.Since

then，Brian's

recycling

effort

has

raised

35，000

pounds

and

helped

at

least

20

local

youth

groups.It

has

also

stopped

more

than

200，000

bottles

from

littering

the

roadside

and

polluting

Wyre's

lakes

and

rivers.

"It's

kept

our

community

a

lot

cleaner，"

Brian

says.

In

2023，Brian

won

the

Duke

of

Edinburgh's

Prize

for

young

heroes.The

prize

goes

to

kids

and

teenagers

working

to

help

others

and

protect

Planet

Earth.

"I'm

happy

to

know

that

all

these

clubs

and

kids

around

the

community

are

benefiting."

Brian

says，when

he

was

asked

about

all

he's

finished

with

his

cleanup

effort.

Brian

believes

everyone

can

and

should

do

something

useful.

"Just

do

a

little

bit

to

help

make

the

world

a

little

bit

better，"

he

says.

"Be

creative，"

he

adds.

"Have

an

idea

and

build

on

it."(1)What

did

Brian

do

to

help

the

football

clubs

in

his

hometown

in

2020？

______(2)HowmuchmoneyhasBrianraisedsincehestartedabottledrive？

______(3)Why

did

Brian

win

the

Duke

of

Edinburgh's

Prize

for

young

heroes？

______(4)How

do

you

protect

the

environment？Please

give

an

example.

（Write

30

words

or

more.）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.What

should

you

do

when

you

can't

find

the

time

to

exercise

for

long？Have

you

heard

of

exercise

snacks（零食式锻炼）？

Exercise

snacks

become

(1)

popular

new

way

for

people

who

want

to

stay

fit.Instead

of

spending

hours

on

the

playground，the"large

exercise

meal"

(2)

（break）

into

small

"snacks"by

them.These

exercises

can

last

anywhere

from

20

seconds

to

two

minutes.Then

you

can

have

a

rest

for

30

minutes

to

four

hours

before

you

decide

(3)

（take）

another

snack.

It

is

reported

that

exercise

snacks

can

be

as

useful

as

traditional

exercise

methods.Just

three

exercise

snacks

a

day

can

be

good

for

your

physical

health.Besides

that，there

are

lots

of

other

(4)

（benefit）.Your

concentration

gets

better

and

your

mind

becomes

(5)

（creative）.Also，"snacking"throughout

the

day

stops

you

from

sitting

for

too

long.

There

are

so

many

acceptable

exercise

snacks，

(6)

doing

sit-ups，jumping

rope

or

running

up

and

down

some

stairs.

(7)

you

don't

know

where

to

start，here

are

some

helpful

exercise

choices：

Lifting

weights

will

meet

your

needs.Since

most

people

don't

keep

weights

at

(8)

（they）

offices，lift

full

water

bottles.

Squats（深蹲）-moving

your

body

as

if

to

sit

down

while

keeping

your

back

straight.Five

to

ten

of

these

should

make

a

good

snack.

Dancing

to

music

is

also

a

good

choice.

(9)

（simple）

turn

up

the

music，choose

a

lively

song

and

start

dancing.It

(10)

（make）

you

feel

relaxed

soon.

What

are

you

waiting

for？Let's

get

moving.Your

body

will

thank

you

for

it!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉，你们学校英语论坛近期讨论的热点话题为"Less

pressure，happier

life"。请你写一篇帖子参与分享，内容包括：

（1）你通常会面临哪些压力？

（2）你是通过什么方式缓解的？

（3）缓解压力后你有什么感悟？

参考单词：relieve（vt.缓解）

注意：

（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

I'm

Li

Hui.It's

normal

for

us

to

be

under

pressure

in

our

daily

life.______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、C、A、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前文"November

9th

is

National

Fire

Safety

Day."（11月9日是全国消防安全日。）结合后文介绍火灾逃生的各种具体做法可知，此处需要一句承上启下的话，引出下文火灾安全防护建议，结合选项，选项D"Here

is

some

advice

for

you

to

keep

safe

during

a

fire.（这里有一些火灾期间保护安全的建议。）"符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据前文"Get

help

from

your

parents

or

call

119."（向父母求助或拨打119。）以及后文"Do

not

try

to

put

out

the

fire

yourself."（不要自己尝试灭火。）可知，此处应说明拨打火警电话后要告知位置并听从指挥，结合选项，选项C"Give

them

your

position，and

follow

their

instructions.（告知他们你的位置，并听从他们的指示。）"符合语境。故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据后文"Always

use

the

stairs.The

lift

may

stop

working，and

you

could

get

trapped

inside

it."（一定要走楼梯。电梯可能会停运，你可能会被困在里面。）可知，此处是说明火灾时不能乘坐电梯，结合选项，选项A"Never

use

the

lift

during

a

fire.（火灾时切勿使用电梯。）"符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据前文"Open

the

window

and

shout

or

wave

something

like

a

flashlight

or

a

red

shirt

from

the

window."（打开窗户大喊或拿着手电筒、红衣服之类的东西在窗边挥舞。）可知，此处应补充开窗后的注意事项，结合选项，选项E"But

close

the

window

if

smoke

enters.（但如果烟雾进来就关上窗户。）"符合语境。故选E。5~14.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、A【解析】本文讲述了汤姆在使用AI做作业方面与父亲交流后，认识到过度依赖AI的弊端，通过努力改变学习方式并取得进步的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：和爸爸关于使用人工智能的争论还在他脑海中回荡。achievement成就；argument争论；development发展；agreement同意。根据下文It

was

wrong

for

me（我错了）可知，此处应是和爸爸的"争论"在脑海中回荡。故选B。

2.

考查形容词。句意：尽管人工智能很有用，但如果他在做作业时一直使用它，就会在思考方面变得懒惰。interested感兴趣的；healthy健康的；confident自信的；lazy懒惰的。根据ifheuseditallthetimewhendoinghishomework（但如果他在做作业时一直使用它）可知，一直使用AI会让人在思考上"懒惰"。故选D。

3.

考查动词短语。句意：汤姆承认道："我什么都依赖人工智能是不对的。我打算以后合理使用它。"holdon坚持；dependon依赖；turnon打开；keepon继续。根据上文ifheuseditallthetimewhendoinghishomework（但如果他在做作业时一直使用它）提到一直使用AI做作业，可知此处是在说"依赖"AI。故选B。

4.

考查形容词。句意：他爸爸很高兴，给了他一些建议。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据Itwaswrongforme（我错了）可知，汤姆认识到错误并打算正确使用AI，因此爸爸是"高兴的"。故选C。

5.

考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他努力听从爸爸的建议。advice建议；speech演讲；talk谈话；discussion讨论。根据"gave

him

some

suggestions"（给了他一些建议）可知，此处应是听从爸爸的"建议"。故选A。

6.

考查连词。句意：虽然速度慢些，但他做到了独立思考。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据"Itwasslower"（速度慢些）和"hemanagedtothinkbyhimself"（他做到了独立思考）应是转折关系。故选D。

7.

考查动词。句意：他鼓励Tom相信自己的能力并耐心完成作业。encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；interviewed采访；expressed表达。根据"He...himtobelieve...finishitpatiently"（相信自己的能力并耐心完成作业）可知，此处爸爸是"鼓励"Tom相信自己。故选A。

8.

考查副词。句意：周五，汤姆交上了他的历史报告

——

完全是他自己写的。lonely孤独的；completely完全地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地。根据"by

himself"（他自己）可知，作业是"完全"由Tom自己完成。故选B。

9.

考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他得了A，老师表扬了他有创意的分析。punished惩罚；warned警告；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据"hegotanA"（他得了A）可知，成绩好老师会"表扬"。故选C。

10.

考查名词。句意：现在，汤姆明白了：真正的进步不是走捷径。progress进步；advantage优势；project项目；pressure压力。根据"It'saboutfacingchallengeswithcourageandhonesty."（这关乎以勇气和诚实的态度去面对挑战。）可知，此处说的是真正的"进步"。故选A。15~18.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。观察图片可知，GreenwoodPark有自行车路线，电话为616-2730。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。观察图片可知，RiversidePark带有宠物标志。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。观察图片可知，VictoryPark和DiscoveryPark都有足球标志，两个公园都可以踢足球。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章是关于城市公园的信息指南，包含地址、电话、设施，因此推断最可能来自旅游指南/手册。故选A。

本文主要介绍了四个特色公园的地址、联系方式、主要设施。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。19~22.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了宁夏固原2000多名学生在清明节前夕进行了一场长达

54

公里的徒步旅行以纪念烈士，记者李翔对部分学生进行采访，学生们分享了徒步过程中的经历、感受以及对“英雄“的新认识等内容。

1.

段落大意题。根据第一段中Just

before

Tomb-Sweeping

Day，more

than

2.000

students

in

Guyuan，Ningxia，started

a

special

trip

to

remember

the

martyrs.They

set

out

at

4

a.m.and

trekked

54

kilometers.（就在清明节前夕，宁夏固原的2000多名学生开始了一次纪念烈士的特别之旅。他们于凌晨4点出发，徒步54公里。）可知，第一段主要讲固原的学生通过徒步来纪念烈士。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中Also，singingsomepatrioticsongstogether（此外，一起唱一些爱国歌曲）、第五段中Aclassmategothurtonhisfeet，buthestilldidn'twanttostop.Ourwholegrouphelpedhimonebyone.（一位同学脚受伤了，但他还是不想停下来。我们整个小组一个接一个地帮助他。）及第三段中Butwhenourteachertoldusstoriesabouthowbravethemartyrswere，（但当我们的老师给我们讲烈士们有多勇敢的故事时）可知，学生们在徒步过程中唱爱国歌曲、帮助受伤同学、听关于烈士的故事。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Ourpeacefullifetodaycomesfromthemartyrs'sacrifices.（我们今天的和平生活来自烈士的牺牲。）可知，划线单词"sacrifice"意思是"为了更好的目的放弃重要的东西"。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据第七段中Iusedtoregard"heroes"asfamousandgreatpeopleforme.NowIknowtheyarenormalpeoplewhogiveeverythingforwhattheybelievein.（我过去认为"英雄"对我来说是名人和伟人。现在我知道他们是普通人，为自己的信仰付出一切。）可知，楚欣对英雄有了更好的理解。故选B。23~26.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Themostbablycomputers."（最受欢迎...可能是电脑。）可知，文中提到在学校里最受欢迎的技术是计算机。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Anothercooltechnologyistext-to-speech.Ithelpsbothkidsandadults.Kidsuseittoreadstories，whileadultslistentoe-mailswithit."（另一项很酷的技术是文本到语音转换。它对孩子和成人都有帮助。孩子们用它来读故事，而成年人用它来听电子邮件。）可知，文本转语音技术可以让成年人听电子邮件。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"Hasanyonearoundyoueverlosttheuseofaleg，evenforashorttime？"（你身边有没有人曾经失去一条腿的功能，即使是短时间的？）可知，作者通过提问的方式来引入对有用的轮椅的介绍。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出"Technologyiseverywhere...ourlifeeasier."（科技无处不在...我们的生活更轻松。）接着介绍多种技术在生活中的应用，整体围绕科技如何让生活更便捷展开。所以"技术如何让我们的生活变得更容易。"适合作为标题。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技在生活中的广泛应用，介绍了计算机、智能手机应用、文本转语音技术、轮椅、语音控制等多种技术如何让人们的生活变得更加便捷。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27~30.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段"I

am

the

smallest

tree

around.The

birds

don't

fly

to

me.The

rabbits

don't

eat

grass

under

me.The

squirrels

don't

climb

to

my

top.Nobody

needs

me

or

loves

me，'

replied

the

sad

tree."（我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会飞到我身边。兔子不会在我下面吃草。松鼠不会爬到我的头顶。没有人需要我，也没有人爱我，悲伤的树回答。）可知，树感到伤心是因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段Oneday，whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees，henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.SoJoeywenttothesadtreeandasked，"Whyareyouunhappy？"（一天，当乔伊和他的妹妹在树下玩耍时，他注意到一根树干看起来很不开心。于是乔伊来到不开心的树下问道："你为什么不开心？"）以及第四段Afterknowingthereason，thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingsomeseatsunderthesadtree.（知道原因后，一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在这棵不开心的树下做几个座位。）以及第五段WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad，theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.（当乔伊告诉他特别的朋友们这棵树很不开心时，他们决定尽他们所能让这棵不开心的树重新快乐起来。）可知，乔伊在玩耍时发现一棵树不开心，然后他去看看树为什么不开心，接着乔伊的家人讨论了如何让这棵不开心的树快乐起来，其次乔伊的特别朋友们决定帮助这棵树，最后乔伊的爸爸开始在树周围搭座位。正确顺序为c→a→e→b→d。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段"Afterknowingthereason，thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingsomeseatsunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpwiththat.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore."（知道原因后，一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在这棵不开心的树下做几个座位。乔伊的父亲说他可以帮忙。一家人会坐在树下，树不再感到不开心。）可知，乔伊和家人帮助开会讨论如何让一棵不开心的树重新快乐起来，由此可知，他的家人是善良且乐于助人的。故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔伊和他的家人及特殊朋友们帮助一棵因感到孤独而伤心的树重新快乐了起来，由此可知，是爱让树再次快乐起来。故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】He

started

a

community

recycling

program.【小题2】£35，000./35，000pounds.【小题3】Because

he

worked

to

help

others

and

protected

Planet

Earth.【小题4】In

my

daily

life，I

usually

carry

my

own

reusable

water

bottle

instead

of

buying

bottles

of

water

every

day.It

not

only

saves

water

but

also

avoids

plastic

pollution./

In

my

daily

life，I

usually

go

to

school

on

foot

to

protect

the

environment.My

home

isn't

far

from

school，and

I

think

walking

is

also

a

good

way

to

exercise.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"In

2020，he

started

a

community

recycling

program

to

offer

help

to

the

football

clubs

in

his

hometown，Wyre."（2020年，他启动了社区回收计划，为家乡Wyre的足球俱乐部提供帮助。）可知，2020年，Brian启动了一项社区回收项目来帮助足球俱乐部。故填He

started

a

community

recycling

program.

2.

细节理解题。根据"Sincethen，Brian'srecyclingefforthasraised35，000pounds"（从那时起，Brian的回收工作已筹集了35，000英镑）可知，自从Brian发起瓶子回收活动以来，他筹集了35000英镑。故填£35，000./35，000pounds.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Brian

won

the

Duke

of

Edinburgh's

Prize

for

young

heroes.The

prize

goes

to

kids

and

teenagers

working

to

help

others

and

protect

Planet

Earth."（Brian荣获爱丁堡公爵青年英雄奖。该奖项颁发给致力于帮助他人和保护地球的儿童和青少年。）可知，Brian获得爱丁堡公爵青年英雄奖是因为他帮助他人和保护地球。故填Because

he

worked

to

help

others

and

protected

Planet

Earth.

4.

开放性题目。言之有理即可。在我的日常生活中，我通常每天带着我自己的可重复使用的水杯而不是买瓶装水。这不仅节约了水，而且也避免了塑料污染。故填In

my

daily

life，I

usually

carry

my

own

reusable

water

bottle

instead

of

buying

bottles

of

water

every

day.It

not

only

saves

water

but

also

avoids

plastic

pollution.32.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】is

broken【小题3】to

take【小题4】benefits【小题5】more

creative【小题6】like/including【小题7】If【小题8】their【小题9】Simply【小题10】will

make【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：零食式锻炼成为想要保持健康的人们的一种流行新方式。根据"popular

new

way（流行的新方式