2026年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语第一次质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语第一次质检试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Ifyou'veeverstayeduporhadabadnightofsleep，youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasswhenyou'retired.Sohowtokeepyourselfawake？Herearesomecreativewaysyoucantry.

Takingpartinclass

（1）______Theyaregreatwaystoforceyourselftostayawakebecausetheyneedyourmindandyourbodytoworktogether.Tolistentoyourteacherwell，youshouldtrytokeepeyecontact，facethespeaker，andpaycloseattention.Also，groupdiscussionsareagreattimetokeepyourselfawake.Trytosityourselfnearpeoplewhoalwaysvolunteerinclassandhavealottosayindiscussion.

Keepingyourbodyactive

Walkaroundbeforeorafterclass.（2）______Forexample，gooutsideduringbreaksandgetyourbloodmovingtokeepyourbodyawake.Besides，youcanmoveyourbodyalittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.Youcanstartbymovingyourhands，shouldersandneck.Afteryoustopmoving，youmightfeeltiredagain，butitcanhelpalittlebit.

（3）______

Whetheryourclassisinthemorning，afternoon，orevening，eatingthreeregularandbalancedmealsperdaywillhelpyoufighttiredness.（4）______Butyoushouldavoidheavyfoodrightbeforeclassastheycanmakeyousleepy.Bytheway，especiallyinaclass，abottleofcoldwatercanworkrightawaywhenyoumightstarttofeelsleepy.Cometoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.You'llalsogetalittleenergyfromthecoldnesseverytimeyoutakeadrink.

A.Preparingalittlewater.

B.Stayingawakewithfoodanddrinks

C.Exercisetellsyourbodyit'snottimeforsleep.

D.Thefoodwillgiveyouenergyandhelpyoustayawake.

E.Listenactivelytothelessonanddiscusswithyourclassmates.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。When

I

joined

UNICEF

China

as

a

volunteer，I

couldn't

wait

to

help

solve

some

big

social

problems

right

away.

(5)

at

first，my

job

was

only

to

interview

the

new

staff

about

their

training.I

did

what

I

was

told

to

do，but

to

be

honest，I

didn't

(6)

I

was

creating

the

value

I

imagined.

After

a

few

days，my

fellow

volunteers

and

I

were

asked

to

make

a

(7)

for

UNICEF

China.In

doing

so，I

was

able

to

work

with

some

experienced

staff

and

learn

(8)

they

understood

their

jobs.Thanks

to

it，I

have

learned

several

important

lessons.

First，making

a

big

change

(9)

time.Staff

with

the

longest

work

experience

in

UNICEF

usually

make

the

most

difference.Second，the

time

we

have

spent

is

(10)

worth

it，no

matter

how

long

it

is.For

example，it

might

take

ages

to

help

build

up

one

school.Once

it

(11)

，it

can

grow

and

develop

further.Moreover，I

find

that

even

the

"smallest

thing"

we

do

can

be

(12)

.

Later

on，the

video

was

completed.It

showed

what

UNICEF

China

did.

(13)

it，some

staff

were

working

at

the

front

line，some

were

doing

paperwork

in

the

office

and

I

was

interviewing

the

new

staff.I

see

that

everyone

is

helping

in

their

own

(14)

，no

matter

how

small

the

act

is.Together，we

are

making

a

difference

to

our

society

and

creating

a

brighter

future

for

our

children.5.A.And B.But C.Although D.Because6.A.soundlike B.seemlike C.looklike D.feellike7.A.video B.poster C.notice D.plan8.A.how B.why C.where D.when9.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes10.A.sometimes B.hardly C.seldom D.always11.A.comes B.leaves C.begins D.finishes12.A.valuable B.terrible C.challenging D.exciting13.A.On B.In C.Behind D.Under14.A.records B.plans C.wishes D.ways三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

A

Tour

to

Haleiwa

Island��

10，379

likesPlan

with

AI

Choose

the

Date

&

TravelersCost

＄136

for

adults

50%

off

for

kids

under

12

Start

Time

6：30

AM

Please

check

pick-up

times

hereYou

can

cancel

24

hours

before

the

experience's

start9hours

Pick-upoffered

Mobile

ticket

Offered

in：English

No

pets15.How

long

is

the

tour

expected

to

take？

______A.6.5

hours. B.9

hours. C.12

hours. D.24

hours.16.Whatcanyouenjoyduringthetour？______A.Shopping. B.Walkingadog.

C.Englishclass. D.Freephoneservice.17.How

much

do

a

couple

with

an

8-year-old

child

need

to

pay？

______A.＄136. B.＄272. C.＄322. D.＄340.18.Where

can

you

probably

find

this

text？

______A.In

a

magazine. B.On

a

website.

C.In

a

newspaper. D.On

a

notice

board.BNot

many

people

knew

that

little

Jack's

big

brother

was

the

famous

reporter

Ernie

Jackson，who

worked

for

the

Calgary

Times.

One

Saturday，Ernie

told

Jack

that

he

was

investigating

（调查）

a

very

difficult

case

and

that

he

was

worried

he

couldn't

solve

it.The

case

was

about

Modeline

Mulrooney，the

richest

woman

in

Calgary.Her

diamond

ring

was

missing.

"She

thinks

her

swimming

coach

took

it，"

Ernie

said.

"However，he

says

he

hasn't

stolen

anything.I'm

not

sure

who

to

believe."

"I'll

help

you，"

said

Jack.

"Let's

interview

Mrs.Mulrooney

together."

The

brothers

went

to

Mrs.Mulrooney's

home.Mrs.Mulrooney

explained

what

happened.She

said

that

she

always

put

her

ring

on

the

coffee

table

before

she

swam

in

her

pool.

"The

water

in

the

pool

isn't

good

for

my

ring，and

it

also

dries

my

skin，"

she

said.

"I

always

put

on

hand

cream

and

wear

cotton

gloves

to

bed."

"Where

are

the

gloves

now？"

Jack

asked.

"I

throw

them

away

each

morning，"

she

said，pointing

to

a

rubbish

bin.

Jack

rushed

over

to

the

bin.He

searched

through

it

and

pulled

out

many

gloves.Carefully，he

felt

each

one，and

then

he

smiled.

"Your

ring

is

right

here，"

said

Jack.

"The

cream

was

slippery，so

your

ring

came

off

with

this

glove.You

only

noticed

it

after

swimming."

"You

solved

the

case？"

shouted

Ernie.

"You're

my

hero!"

said

Mrs.Mulrooney.

The

next

day，the

headline

of

the

Calgary

Times

read，

"Young

Reporter

Discovers

Missing

Diamond!"

Jack

was

excited

and

wondered

if

there

were

any

more

cases

to

solve.19.Why

did

Mrs.Mulrooney

take

off

her

ring

before

swimming？______A.Because

she

was

afraid

to

lose

her

ring.

B.Because

her

coach

warned

her

not

to

wear

it.

C.Because

she

planned

to

put

it

with

her

gloves.

D.Because

the

water

might

do

harm

to

her

ring.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slippery"meaninthisstory？______A.Dryandveryhardtomove. B.Heavyandthick，liketheglue.

C.Smoothandeasytofalloff. D.Shinyandbright，likeadiamond.21.What'stheCORRECTorderofthestory？______

①Thewomancouldn'tfindherring.

②Jackaskedthewomanaboutherdailyhabit.

③Jacklearnedaboutthecasefromhisbrother.

④ThewomantoldErniethecase.A.①-④-②-③ B.③-②-①-④ C.①-④-③-② D.③-②-④-①22.What'sthebesttitleforthestory？______A.AStolenDiamondRing B.AWiseCaseSolver

C.AShamefulSwimmingCoach D.ABoy'sLuckyDiscoveryCOn

January

4th,

the

China

National

Traditional

Orchestra

（中央民族乐团）

played

some

well-known

traditional

music

in

their

concert.

Audiences

（观众）

enjoyed

the

beautiful

sounds

of

guzheng,

the

powerful

tones

of

suona,

the

tearful

notes

of

erhu

and

so

on.

Each

traditional

Chinese

musical

instrument

tells

its

own

story.

"I've

fallen

in

love

with

the

sounds

of

traditional

instruments,

especially

pipa,

a

four-stringed

instrument

with

a

history

of

more

than

2,

000

years.

It

can

produce

different

sounds,

such

as

the

falling

snow

and

raindrops.

Every

time

I

listen

to

a

pipa

tone,

I

have

a

strong

feeling

of

peace,

"said

Yang

Tian,

one

of

the

audiences

of

the

concert.

However,

a

recent

report

suggests

the

number

of

traditional

music

listeners

is

dropping.

To

wake

up

people's

love

for

traditional

music,

something

creative

has

been

done.

In

some

traditional

music

concerts,

VR

（虚拟现实）

technology

is

used

to

bring

the

starry

sky

or

the

beautiful

sandy

view

of

Dunhuang

to

the

music

hall.

It

makes

the

experience

like

watching

a

3

D

movie.

Li

Xiaobing,

a

music

teacher

from

Beijing,

mixes

traditional

folk

singing

and

operas

with

Chinese

instruments

through

technology.

People

are

surprised

at

his

works

and

they

love

them!

Some

musicians

try

to

add

something

new

to

traditional

music.

They

bring

modern

music

like

pop

and

rap

into

traditional

music.

When

the

East

meets

the

West,

the

new

form

of

music

wins

the

hearts

of

both

the

old

and

the

young.

Traditional

music

shows

the

beauty

of

our

culture,

and

with

some

creativity,

great

things

happen.23.How

many

traditional

Chinese

musical

instruments

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？______A.Pipa

can

produce

the

most

sounds

in

nature.

B.Chinese

music

has

a

longer

history

than

western

music.

C.Fewer

people

show

interest

in

traditional

music

recently.

D.Different

musical

instruments

can

tell

the

stories

in

the

same

way.25.To

wake

up

people's

love

for

traditional

music,

Li

Xiaobing

______

.A.tells

many

tearful

stories

with

Chinese

instruments

B.makes

good

3

D

movies

with

VR

technology

C.mixes

traditional

folk

singing

and

operas

with

Chinese

instruments

D.brings

modern

music

into

traditional

music26.According

to

the

passage,

the

writer

believes

______

.A.traditional

music

should

only

be

played

in

concerts

B.the

ways

to

play

traditional

music

must

be

changed

C.traditional

music

must

remain

unchanged

all

the

time

D.traditional

music

with

creativity

will

be

more

popularD①Have

you

ever

seen

a

wooden

barrel

（桶）?

It

is

made

of

many

wooden

pieces

held

together

by

metal

rings.

The

Wooden

Barrel

Effect,

also

called

the

"Cask

Effect",

is

a

famous

idea

that

comes

from

watching

how

a

barrel

works.

②Think

about

a

barrel

with

wooden

pieces

of

different

lengths.

Some

pieces

are

long,

but

one

piece

is

very

short.

When

you

fill

this

barrel

with

water,

what

will

happen?

The

water

will

rise

until

it

reaches

the

top

of

the

shortest

piece.

Then

it

will

begin

to

leak

out

（漏出）.

No

matter

how

long

the

other

pieces

are,

the

barrel

can

never

hold

more

water

than

the

shortest

piece

allows.

③The

effect

teaches

us

something

important.

In

a

team,

the

weakest

part

often

decides

success.

For

example,

in

a

basketball

team,

if

one

player

keeps

missing

passes,

the

whole

team

may

lose

games.

The

team's

performance

is

limited

by

its

weakest

member.

④This

also

works

for

personal

growth.

Each

of

us

has

strengths

and

weaknesses.

Our

weaknesses

are

like

the

short

piece.

To

make

progress,

we

should

find

our

"short

pieces"

and

improve

them.

For

example,

a

student

who

may

do

well

in

math

but

has

difficulty

with

English

needs

to

spend

more

time

and

energy

improving

his

English

skills.

⑤However,

there

is

another

way

to

think

about

it.

Sometimes,

instead

of

fixing

the

short

piece,

we

can

change

how

we

use

the

barrel.

We

can

tilt

（倾斜）

it

so

that

water

flows

to

the

longer

pieces.

This

means

we

can

make

good

use

of

our

strengths

while

managing

our

weaknesses.

⑥In

short,

the

Wooden

Barrel

Effect

reminds

us

that

success

needs

balance.

Whether

in

teamwork

or

personal

development,

we

should

focus

on

weaknesses

while

making

the

most

of

our

strengths.27.What

decides

how

much

water

a

barrel

can

hold

in

Paragraph

2？______A.The

longest

piece

of

the

barrel. B.The

total

number

of

pieces.

C.The

shortest

piece

of

the

barrel. D.The

total

length

of

all

pieces.28.How

does

the

writer

explain

the

Wooden

Barrel

Effect？______A.By

giving

examples. B.By

telling

stories.

C.By

asking

questions. D.By

listing

reasons.29.What

can

we

infer

from

Paragraph

5

about

dealing

with

weaknesses？______A.Fixing

weaknesses

is

always

the

perfect

choice.

B.Weaknesses

will

disappear

if

we

don't

focus

on

them.

C.Strengths

become

weaker

when

we

focus

on

weaknesses.

D.Success

can

be

achieved

by

making

full

use

of

our

strengths.30.Which

of

the

following

best

shows

the

structure

of

the

passage？______A.①②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥

C.①②/③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

IsiteverOKtolietoachild？My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygoodatit，buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell？"Isaid，"Yes!Youareagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing？

——MarisaYes，youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It'snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.

——Bay

212Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren'sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingthetruthfromthem，theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

——BernieYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter，butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay，"No!Youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let'sgoandpractice."Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.

——MissyParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren，buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks，"DidIplaywell？"youcansay，"Whatdoyouthink？"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway，everythingyousayistrue，andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.

——Parviz(1)Whattopicaretheytalkingabout？

______(2)WhyisitnecessarytotellchildrenwhiteliesinlifeaccordingtoBay212？

______(3)WhatopiniondoBernieandMissyhaveincommon？

______(4)Whoseopiniondoyouagreewith？Why？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Ninety

years

ago，the

Central

Red

Army

had

to

set

out

on

the

Long

March

because

of

the

difficult

situation.This

year

(1)

（mark）

the

90th

anniversary

（周年）

of

the

victory

of

the

Long

March.Let's

learn

something

about

it.

During

the

Long

March，the

Chinese

Central

Red

Army

passed

many

places.They

started

(2)

Jiangxi，passed

through

several

provinces

and

finally

arrived

in

Shaanxi.It

is

said

that

(3)

（we）

soldiers

walked

about

25，000

li

（about

12，500

kilometers）

during

the

Long

March.

At

school，you

may

have

learned

in

books

that

soldiers

went

through

many

difficulties

and

they

spared

no

effort

(4)

（fight）

against

the

enemies.They

crossed

Chishui

River

four

times，facing

many

kinds

of

difficulties.In

Sichuan，soldiers

had

(5)

hard

time

creeping

（匍匐前进）

across

Luding

Chain

Bridge，which

was

made

up

of

13

iron

chains，in

the

middle

of

gunfire.They

also

climbed

over

the

(6)

（snow）

Jiajin

Mountain

which

was

4，930

meters

high.They

didn't

have

enough

food

to

eat，

(7)

they

often

went

hungry

for

days.And

they

didn't

have

enough

clothes

to

stay

away

from

the

cold.Many

soldiers

lost

their

(8)

（life）.About

86，000

people

took

part

in

the

march，but

only

about

7，000

(9)

（leave）

when

they

arrived

in

Shaanxi.

Today，we

can

visit

the

places

they

once

passed

through.This

way，we

may

(10)

（true）

understand

the

spirit

of

the

Long

March：Never

be

afraid

of

difficulties

and

never

give

up.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.假如你是李华，你收到了你的英国笔友Bill的一封电子邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并回复。

DearLiHua，

Howtimeflies!Mywonderfuljuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ireallycherish（珍惜）myexperienceandthepeopleI'vemethere.Allofthemareveryunforgettable.Howaboutyourjuniorschoollifeinyoureyes？

Expectingyourletterandbestwishes!

Yours，

Bill要点：

（1）请用一个词来描述你眼中的初中生活；

（2）讲述一个关于这一关键词的故事；

（3）分享故事带给你的感悟。

要求：

（1）词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

DearBill，

Thanksforyourletter.Andit'sagoodchanceformetosharemymiddleschoollife._____

Yours，Li

Hua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。本段小标题为"Takingpartinclass（课堂参与）。空格后文提到Theyaregreatwaystoforceyourselftostayawakebecausetheyneedyourmindandyourbodytoworktogether.（它们是让你保持清醒的好方法，需要你的大脑和身体共同运作），后文又具体讲解了认真听课、课堂小组讨论。E.积极听课、和同学展开讨论.完美对应段落核心，引出下文内容。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。本段小标题为"Keepingyourbodyactive（保持身体活跃）。空格前文Walkaroundbeforeorafterclass.（课前课后走动）后文Forexample，gooutsideduringbreaksandgetyourbloodmovingtokeepyourbodyawake.（举例课间外出活动、促进血液循环来提神。）C.运动能提醒你的身体现在不是睡眠时间。承接上下文，解释了身体活动能提神的原理。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。本空是段落小标题。空格后文Whetheryourclassisinthemorning，afternoon，orevening，eatingthreeregularandbalancedmealsperdaywillhelpyoufighttiredness.（不管你的课是在上午、下午还是晚上，每天吃三顿规律均衡的饭会帮助你对抗疲劳。）全部围绕日常三餐饮食、食物能量、课前饮食注意事项、喝冷水提神展开，全部和饮食、饮品相关。通过饮食饮品保持清醒。可以完整概括本段全部内容，作为段落标题。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。空格前文Whetheryourclassisinthemorning，afternoon，orevening，eatingthreeregularandbalancedmealsperdaywillhelpyoufighttiredness.（不管你的课是在上午、下午还是晚上，每天吃三顿规律均衡的饭会帮助你对抗疲劳。）提到"每日规律均衡的三餐能帮助你对抗疲惫"，空格后文Butyoushouldavoidheavyfoodrightbeforeclassastheycanmakeyousleepy.（但是你应该在上课前避免吃油腻的食物，因为它们会让你昏昏欲睡。）和前面转折。D.食物会为你补充能量，帮你保持清醒。承接前文三餐的作用，完美衔接后文转折句。故选D。

本文是应用文，本文介绍了4个课堂上赶走困意、保持清醒的实用方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】B、D、A、A、D、D、D、A、B、D【解析】略

1.

考查连词。句意：当我加入联合国儿童基金会中国分部做志愿者时，我迫不及待想要立刻解决一些重大的社会问题。但是起初，我的工作仅仅是采访新员工、了解他们的培训情况。A和；B但是；C尽管；D因为。前文"迫切想要解决重大社会问题"和后文"工作琐碎简单"是转折关系，故选B。

2.

考查动词短语。句意：我按要求完成工作，但说实话，我感觉自己并没有创造出我曾经想象的价值。A听起来像；B好像；C看起来像；D感觉像。feellike意为"感觉；觉得"，侧重表达内心主观感受，贴合句意。故选D。

3.

考查名词。句意：几天后，我和其他志愿者被要求为联合国儿童基金会中国分部制作一个视频。A视频；B海报；C通知；D计划。根据Lateron，thevideowascompleted.（之后，视频制作完成），可知后文围绕本次视频制作展开，可知此处任务是制作video（视频）。故选A。

4.

考查副词。句意：通过这项工作，我得以和资深员工合作，学习如何做好本职工作。A如何；B为什么；C在哪里；D什么时候。how表方式、方法，howtheyunderstoodtheirjob意为"如何做好自己的工作"，符合学习工作方法的语境。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：首先，做出重大的改变需要时间。A花费时间金钱，主语是人；B花钱，主语是物；C花钱，主语是人；D花时间，主语是物。固定句型doingsth.takestime表示"做某事需要耗费时间"，为固定用法。故选D。

6.

考查副词。句意：其次，我们付出的时光永远都是值得的，无论耗时多久。A有时；B几乎不；C很少；D总是。根据nomatterhowlongitis（无论耗时多久）可知作者想表达所有付出的时间永远都有意义。故选D。

7.

考查动词。句意：比如，助力建成一所学校可能要耗费漫长岁月。一旦它开始起步，就能够持续成长、长远发展。A来；B离开；C开始；D完成。begin意为"开始；启动"，完美衔接前文漫长建设、后文后续发展的逻辑。故选D。

8.

考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我发现哪怕我们做的"最微小的事"，也可以是有价值的。A有价值的；B糟糕的；C有挑战的；D令人兴奋的。根据nomatterhowsmalltheactis（无论多小的事情）可知微小行动、日常小事也拥有独特意义，是有价值的。故选A。

9.

考查介词。句意：后来视频制作完成了，它展示了联合国儿童基金会中国分部的工作。在视频当中，一些员工奋战在一线，一些人在办公室处理文书工作，而我负责采访新员工。A在上；B在里；C在后面；D在下面。此处指"在视频内容里"，用来引出影片内的具体画面。故选B。

10.

考查名词。句意：我明白了，每个人都在用自己的方式贡献力量，无论行动多么微小。A记录；B计划；C希望；D方法。固定搭配in

one's

own

way意为

"用某人自己的方式"，贴合句意与固定搭配。故选D。15~18.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】本文是一篇旅游信息说明文，主要介绍了Haleiwa

Island海岛旅行的行程时长、票价规则、出发时间、游玩项目及预订相关信息。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据图片下方原文直接标注行程信息：9

hours（9小时），这直接说明本次旅行预计时长为9小时。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据原文标识包含信息：FOOD•GAS•SHOPS•BEACHES，其中SHOPS对应购物；同时原文标注Nopets、Offeredin：English（不能带宠物、提供：英语）排除遛狗、英语课等错误选项，说明旅行中可以享受购物。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据原文费用规则指出：＄136

for

adults；50%

off

for

kids

under

12（成人票价

136

美元；12

岁以下儿童可享五折优惠）一对夫妻是2位成人，8岁儿童符合12岁以下半价条件，计算可得总价为340美元。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据原文出现网络平台特征信息：10，379

likes（10，379点赞）Plan

with

AI（利用人工智能进行规划）Mobile

ticket（手机订票）在线取消规则You

can

cancel

24

hours

before

the

experience's

start（您可以在体验开始前24小时取消），说明本文最可能出自网站。故选B。19~22.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】本文主要讲述了Jack擅长破案，他帮助Modeline

Mulrooney找到了丢失的戒指的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据T第五段he

water

in

the

pool

isn't

good

for

my

ring,

and

it

also

dries

my

skin（泳池里的水对我的戒指不好，还会让我的皮肤变干）可知因为泳池里的水对她的戒指不好。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段Thecreamwasslippery，soyourringcameoffwiththisglove.（那支护手霜很滑，所以你的戒指连同这只手套一起脱落了。）可知划线词在此处指"滑落"。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Herdiamondringwasmissing.（她的钻石戒指不见了。）可知ModelineMulrooney找不到她的戒指了（①）。第三段"Shethinksherswimmingcoachtookit，"Erniesaid.（"她觉得是她的游泳教练拿走了，"Ernie说。）可知ModelineMulrooney把事件告诉了Ernie（④）。第二段OneSaturday，ErnietoldJackthathewasinvestigating（调查）averydifficultcaseandthathewasworriedhecouldn'tsolveit.（一个星期六，Ernie告诉Jack，他正在调查一桩非常棘手的案件，而且他担心自己无法破案。）可知Ernie把案件告诉了Jack（③）。第六段"Wherearetheglovesnow？"Jackasked.（手套现在在哪儿？"Jack问道。）可知Jack询问案件（②）。正确的顺序是①-④-③-②。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据最后一段Thenextday，theheadlineoftheCalgaryTimesread，"YoungReporterDiscoversMissingDiamond!"（第二天，CalgaryTimes的头版头条写道："年轻记者发现失窃钻石！"）可知本文主要讲述了Jack解决了一桩非常棘手的案件。故选B。23~26.【答案】D、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段"Audiences

enjoyed

the

beautiful

sounds

of

guzheng,

the

powerful

tones

of

suona,

the

tearful

notes

of

erhu

and

so

on."（观众们欣赏了古筝的悠扬美声、唢呐的雄浑音色、二胡的凄婉琴音等等）以及下文提到的"especially

pipa"（尤其是琵琶），可知文中提到了古筝、唢呐、二胡、琵琶四种中国传统乐器。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"However,

a

recent

report

suggests

the

number

of

traditional

music

listeners

is

dropping."（然而，一份最新报告显示，传统音乐听众的数量正在减少。）可知，最近越来越少的人对传统音乐感兴趣。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Li

Xiaobing,

a

music

teacher

from

Beijing,

mixes

traditional

folk

singing,

operas

with

Chinese

instruments

through

technology."（来自北京的一名音乐老师李小兵通过科技手段将传统民歌、戏曲与中国乐器结合起来。）可知，为唤起人们对传统音乐的热爱，李小兵通过科技手段将传统民歌、戏曲与中国乐器结合起来。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Traditional

music

shows

the

beauty

of

our

culture,

and

with

some

creativity,

great

things

happen."（传统音乐展现了我们文化的美，只要稍加创新，就能创造出精彩的作品。）可知，作者认为传统音乐展现了文化之美，融入创意后会带来积极的效果，因此可推断作者相信带有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。故选D。27~30.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。第二段"No

matter

how

long

the

other

pieces

are,

the

barrel

can

never

hold

more

water

than

the

shortest

piece

allows."（不管其他的块有多长，这个桶永远不会比最短的那块多装多少水。）可知，木桶的盛水量是由最短的一块木板决定的。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。第三段"For

example,

in

a

basketball

team…"（例如，在一个篮球队…）和第四段"For

example,

a

student

who

may

do

well

in

math…"（例如，一个数学可能很好的学生…）可知，作者通过举例解释木桶效应。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。第五段指出"This

means

we

can

make

good

use

of

our

strengths

while

managing

our

weaknesses."（这意味着我们可以很好地利用我们的优势，同时管理我们的弱点。）由此可以推断出，在面对弱点时，充分利用并发挥自身的长处也是取得成功的一种有效途径。故选D。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①②段介绍木桶效应的定义与原理；第③④段分别论述该效应在团队和个人成长中的体现；第⑤段提出另一种应对短板的方式；第⑥段总结全文。结构为①②/③④/⑤/⑥。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】TheyaretalkingaboutwhetheritisOKtolietochildren.【小题2】Becausetellingwhiteliescanmakechildrenfeelgoodandkeepthempositive，theywillbereadytotryagain.【小题3】Theyboththinkthatitisnotgoodtolietochildren.【小题4】IagreewithParviz.BecauseIthinkparentsshouldbehonestbutdon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Theycanguidechildrentothinkforthemselves，whichprotectschildren'sfeelingsandkeepshonestyatthesametime.【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一栏IsiteverOKtolietoachild？（对孩子撒谎对吗？）并结合全文信息可知，他们讨论的话题就是母亲提出的"对孩子撒谎是否正确？"的问题。故填TheyaretalkingaboutwhetheritisOKtolietochildren.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.（你的目的是让他感觉良好。现在他又准备踢足球了。）可知，Bay212，为什么在生活中有必要对孩子说善意的谎言，因为善意的谎言可以让孩子感觉良好并保持积极，他们会准备好再次尝试。故填Becausetellingwhiteliescanmakechildrenfeelgoodandkeepthempositive，theywillbereadytotryagain.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.（我认为没有什么好理由对我们的孩子撒谎。）和第三段Youliedtomakeyourson…butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.（你骗了你儿子，却错过了给他上人生一课的好机会。）可知，两者的共同处都是认为谎言对孩子不好。故填Theyboththinkthatitisnotgoodtolietochildren.

（4）主观表达题。我同意Parviz的观点。因为我认为父母应该诚实，但不必说出全部真相。他们可以引导孩子独立思考，保护孩子的感情，同时保持诚实。故填IagreewithParviz.BecauseIthinkparentsshouldbehonestbutdon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Theycanguidechildrentothinkforthemselves，whichprotectschildren'sfeelingsandkeepshonestyatthesametime.

本文围绕"父母是否应该对孩子说善意的谎言"这一话题展开，以一位母亲对儿子足球表现说谎的经历为引子，呈现了不同观点对"对孩子说谎"的讨论，探讨了善意谎言的利弊、教育方式与亲子关系的平衡。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32.【答案】【小题1】marks【小题2】from【小题3】our【小题4】to

fight【小题5】a【小题6】snowy【小题7】so【小题8】lives【小题9】were

left【小题10】truly【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：今年标志着长征胜利90周年。主语"This

year（今年）"为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，"ma