2026年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Haveyouevernoticedthatthemostunforgettablestarsinthenightskyshineintheirownways？Theyarespecialnotbecausetheyarethesame，butbecausetheyareunique.

（1）______That'swhybeingyourselfcanmakeyourlifeandtheworldbrighter.

Ithelpsyoubemorecreative.Whenyouaredifferent，youhaveyourownspecialideas.Youcanthinkofnewwaystodothings.（2）______Thesehelpyoudealwithproblemsthatothersmaynotthinkof.Yourspecialthinkinghelpssolveproblems.

（3）______Whenyouknowhowitfeelstobedifferent，youcanbekindertootherswhofeelthesameway.Thiscanhelpyoumakebetterfriendsandbuildstrongconnections.

Ithelpsyoubecomestronger.It'snotalwayseasytobedifferent.Sometimes，peoplemaynotunderstandyou.Butthesehardtimeshelpyoulearntoloveyourselfandgrow.（4）______

Beingyourselfmeansbeingyourselfandusingyourspecialtalents.Assomeoneoncesaid，"Whyfitinwhenyouwereborntostandout？So，beproudofyourself，andshinelikeastar!"

A.Ithelpsyouunderstandothersbetter.

B.Thenyoubecomebraverandmoreconfident.

C.Youarenotafraidtotrysomethingnew，either.

D.Learningtobekindtoothersmaybeachoice.

E.Beingdifferentisyourgreatestsuperpower，likethosestars1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once

upon

a

time，a

wise

king

needed

a

new

leader

for

his

Royal

Guard.To

find

the

right

person，he

created

a

(5)

：to

put

on

heavy

armour

（盔甲）

and

climb

1，000

steps

to

his

mountaintop

palace.

Many

strong

men

came

to

try.However，most

of

them

took

the

first

step，then

looked

up

at

the

remaining

999

steps

and

lost

(6)

.Several

men

only

made

it

to

the

second

or

third

step.They

all

thought

it

was

impossible

to

(7)

the

challenge.

Then

a

young

soldier

(8)

forward.He

did

not

look

strong

or

different

from

others.

"One

step

at

a

time，"

he

encouraged

himself

(9)

.When

he

reached

the

fifth

step，he

felt

a

sudden

and

strong

pull

from

the

(10)

.To

his

great

surprise，his

heavy

armour

grew

lighter.He

was

tired

but

he

kept

going.Each

step

made

his

armour

lighter

and

his

goal

(11)

.

When

the

young

soldier

finally

reached

the

top，the

king

(12)

him.The

king

explained，

"The

challenge

was

to

find

someone

who

doesn't

(13)

in

the

first

few

hard

moments.The

armour

stands

for

the

difficult

times

in

life.The

magnetic

force

（磁力）

from

the

mountaintop

stands

for

will

and

(14)

.The

most

difficult

part

of

anything

is

always

the

first

few

steps.Once

you

keep

going，things

will

get

better

and

easier."

Remember

to

take

your

first

step

and

keep

going.It

becomes

easier

as

you

get

more

and

more

experience.5.A.research B.invention C.challenge D.country6.A.hobby B.courage C.direction D.connection7.A.complete B.accept C.organize D.describe8.A.put B.brought C.stepped D.jumped9.A.cleverly B.poorly C.angrily D.quietly10.A.top B.king C.stone D.middle11.A.bigger B.closer C.longer D.harder12.A.helped B.refused C.praised D.introduced13.A.stand

up B.wake

up C.stay

up D.give

up14.A.health B.secret C.excuse D.experience三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

JointheEnergyYouthCenter

Wanttohaveacolorfultimeafterschool？Ourcenternowoffersthefollowingeducationalcoursesforstudentsaged13to18.Eachcourserunsfor10weeks.Choosetheoneyoulikebest!NiceSwimming

Trydifferentswimmingformsandlearntoimproveyourspeed.Thiscoursehelpstokeephealthyanddevelopyourcoordination（协调性）.Aswimmingshowwillbeheldinthefinalweekofthecourse.

➨Saturdays，5：00-6：30p.m.Art&Creativity

Learndrawing，watercolorpainting，andclaymodeling.Studentswillalsohavethechancetovisitalocalartmuseuminthefinalweek.

➨Tuesdays，5：00-6：30p.m.EnglishDrama

Improveyourspeakingskillsthroughrole-playing，storytellingandperformingshortplays.Createforbuildingconfidence.

➨ThursdaysandFridays，5：00-6：30p.m.★TheremightbeothercourseslikeFunScience，StreetDanceandsoon.Visittosignup!15.Studentswill______inthefinalweekofNiceSwimming.A.haveatest B.takeaphoto C.holdashow D.playagame16.Ifyouwanttovisitamuseum，youshouldchoose______.A.FunScience B.EnglishDrama

C.Art&Creativity D.StreetDance17.EnglishDramahas______morelessonsthanNiceSwimming.A.8 B.10 C.12 D.1418.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Atextbook. D.Anovel.BChina

has

56

ethnic

（民族的）

groups.Different

ethnic

groups

have

their

own

special

cultures.Let's

enjoy

some

of

them.

The

Uyghur

（维吾尔族）

people

are

well-known

for

the

delicious

food

called

nangbing

or

nang.Nang

comes

in

different

sizes，tastes

and

even

shapes.It

is

usually

round

and

flat，thick

on

the

edges

（边缘）

and

thin

in

the

middle.Nang

has

a

history

of

over

2000

years.People

in

Xinjiang

say

they

can

go

a

day

without

meat，but

can't

live

a

day

without

nang.

The

Tibetan

（藏族）

people

mainly

live

in

Xizang，which

is

in

the

southwest

of

China.Thangka

is

their

unique

（独特的）

traditional

art.People

draw

their

life，culture

and

stories

on

cloth

or

silk

in

various

colors.Thangka

is

very

important

to

Tibetan

culture

and

shows

their

wisdom.

The

Dai

people

have

a

special

festival，Water-Sprinkling

Festival，which

is

their

New

Year.It

is

held

from

April

13

to

15

every

year.It

is

interesting

and

thrilling.On

that

day，people

splash

（泼洒）

water

on

each

other

happily

as

a

way

to

clean

away

bad

luck

of

the

past

year

and

welcome

the

new

year

with

freshness.

The

Yi

people's

most

important

event

is

the

Torch

（火把）

Festival

which

falls

on

the

24th

day

of

the

sixth

lunar

month.The

Bai

people

also

celebrate

it.During

the

festival，people

light

big

torches，singing，dancing

and

playing

games

together.They

wish

for

good

weather

and

a

good

harvest.The

festival

is

full

of

joy

and

energy.19.Why

do

people

in

Xinjiang

say

"but

can't

live

a

day

without

nang"？

______A.Because

nang

is

easy

to

make.

B.Because

they

have

nothing

to

eat

but

nang.

C.Because

nang

is

cheap

to

buy.

D.Because

nang

is

their

important

food.20.Weknowthat"Thangka"isactually______.A.auniquestory B.aclothpainting

C.asportsfestival D.atraditionalsong21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"inParagraph4mean？______A.exciting B.surprising C.noisy D.unlucky22.Whichgroup（s）celebratetheTorchFestival？______A.TheUyghurpeople. B.TheBaiandYipeople.

C.TheTibetanpeople. D.TheYiandUyghurpeople.C①AI

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

modern

school

education.As

useful

and

smart

learning

tools，AI

study

helpers

are

becoming

widely

popular

with

teachers

and

students.They

can

help

improve

both

learning

and

teaching

in

different

ways.

②For

students，AI

study

helpers

follow

their

whole

learning

process，recording

their

homework

and

exercise

results.By

collecting

and

studying

learning

data

（数据），they

can

point

out

students'

weak

points

and

mistakes

early.

Instead

of

giving

simple

or

repeated

exercises，they

provide

personalized

（个性化的）

plans

for

different

students.They

guide

students

to

think

and

solve

problems

independently

instead

of

offering

answers

directly.In

this

way，students

can

not

only

improve

their

knowledge

but

also

develop

important

learning

skills.

③AI

study

helpers

make

teaching

more

scientific

and

effective.With

clear

reports

and

detailed

information，teachers

can

better

understand

each

student's

progress

and

give

more

targeted

guidance

（针对性指导）.They

can

also

help

design

more

proper

lessons

and

activities

to

meet

different

students'

needs.

④In

fact，AI

is

only

a

helper.Nothing

can

take

the

place

of

independent

thinking

and

practice.So

we

should

use

it

in

a

right

and

wise

way.If

we

make

good

use

of

this

tool，it

will

surely

help

us

become

better

and

make

greater

progress

in

the

future.

23.What

does

Paragraph

1

mainly

talk

about？______A.The

inventor

of

AI

study

helpers.

B.The

material

of

AI

and

AI

tools.

C.The

role

of

AI

and

AI

study

helpers.

D.The

mistakes

of

using

AI

tools.24.The

underlined

word

"they"

in

Paragraph

2

refers

to

______

.A.weak

points B.learning

process

C.our

teachers D.AI

study

helpers25.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text？______A.Students

should

depend

on

AI

for

everything.

B.Li

Hua's

oral

English

is

better

than

his

writing.

C.AI

study

helpers

are

useful

for

both

students'

learning

and

teachers'

teaching.

D.Li

Hua

needs

to

pay

more

attention

to

his

reading

skills.26.Whichoneisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？（①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2...）______A. B.

C. D.DThereismoretophotographythanjusttakingpictures.XiZhinongisaperfectexample.XiisawildlifephotographerandthestarterofWildChinaFilm，agroupusingphotosandfilmstohelpprotectnature.Fornearly40years，hehasusedhiscameratotakephotosofwildanimalsandhelpsavethem.

Xiwasbornin1964inWeishan，Yunnan.Whenhewasayoungboy，hehaddeepfeelingsforwildanimals.In1983，hejoinedabirdresearchteamandtookpartinfilmingthedocumentaryBirdsofParadise（天堂之鸟）.Thiswashisfirstexperiencewithwildlifephotographyandhetookaninterestinit.Thenheborrowedacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Healsospentdaysreadingmagazinesaboutphotography.Itopenedanewdoorforhimtounderstandnaturebetter.

From1992to1995，XiworkedinBaimaSnowMountainNatureReservetostudyYunnansnub-nosedmonkeys（滇金丝猴）.Heenteredthesnowmountainssixtimes.In1993，hesawafamilyofthemonkeys.Heslowlyturnedonhiscamera.ItwasthefirsttimepeopleusedacameratorecordYunnansnub-nosedmonkeys'activities.Threeyearslater，hemadeadocumentarycalledMysteriousYunnanSnub-NosedMonkey，whichwonmanyinternationalawards.

Xi'sworkshavetouchedheartsworldwide."AGoodwildlifeworkcancutthroughtopeople'shearts，andthatisthepowerofphotography，"Xisaid.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontoprotectwildlifeandworktogethertoliveinharmony（和谐）withnature.27.Accordingtothetext，whatdoesWildChinaFilmdo？______A.Ithelpsraisesmoneytoprotectwildanimal.

B.Itteachespeoplehowtotakephotos.

C.Ittriestoprotectnaturewithphotosandfilms.

D.Ittakesphotosofwildanimalsforfun.28.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2？______A.Xiwasborninarichfamily.

B.Xishowedgreatinterestinphotography.

C.Xidislikedtakingphotoofbirds.

D.Xiknewlittleaboutnaturebefore1983.29.WhendidXimakethedocumentaryofMysteriousYunnanSnub-NosedMonkey？______A.In1992. B.In1993. C.In1995. D.In1996.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AManBehindtheCamera B.AWayofProtectingWildlife

C.AHistoryofUsingCamera D.AStoryBehindthePhotography四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

TwoFrenchtravelers，MelinaandFlorian，experiencedbothbadandgoodluckontheirlong-roadtriptoenjoythebeautyofWesternAustralia.

Butjustfourhoursintotheirjourney，thepairhitabigrockatnightnearNannup，aquietsmalltownwithapopulationofabout1，500.Theirnewcar'sfront-leftsidewasbadlydamaged（损坏）.Tomakethingsworse，they'dspentmostoftheirtravelsavingsonthecar.

Theirdreamholidaylookedlikeatotaldisaster—untilNannup'swarm-heartedlocalssteppedin.Akindcouple，KateandJenkins，openedtheirhometoMelinaandFlorianforthreeweeks.WordabouttheFrenchtravelersspreadquicklyaroundthetown.Soon，neighborscamewithkindwishes，home-cookedsnacks，andevendonationstohelpfixthecar.

MelinaandFloriansaidthey'dneverfeltsuchkindnessabroad.WhilestayingwiththeJenkinsfamily，theyjoinedlocalsportseventsandsharedmealswiththeirhosts.NeitherJenkinsnorFlorianhadexperienceasamechanic（机械师），buttheyspentdaysworkingonthecartogether.Alocalmechaniclaterhelpedwiththefinalrepairs.

"Withoutthatbigrock，we'dneverdiscoveredNannup.Wewereunlucky，butinthatbadluck，wefoundgreatluck.I'llneverforgetthisplaceandthesepeople，"saidFlorian.(1)Whatwaswrongwiththecarduringthejourney？

______(2)HowlongdidMelinaandFlorianstayinNannup？

______(3)WhatdidMelinaandFloriandowiththeJenkinsfamily？

______(4)IfyouareFlorian，whatdoyouwanttosaytotheJenkinsfamily？Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

In

China，many

traditional

festivals

mean

family

reunion

（团聚）

and

happiness.Nowadays，

(1)

traditions

stay，ways

of

celebrating

have

changed

a

lot.

In

the

past，most

families

(2)

（choose）

to

stay

at

home

during

festivals.They

would

visit

relatives，have

big

family

dinners，and

follow

old

customs.These

activities

were

seen

(3)

the

best

way

to

keep

traditions

alive

and

express

love

for

family.

But

today，more

people，especially

young

people，prefer

(4)

new

way

of

celebrating

festivals.Instead

of

staying

at

home，they

take

trips

with

their

families

or

friends.Travelling

can

be

(5)

（relax）

and

fun.It

gives

festivals

new

meanings.People

can

enjoy

beautiful

scenery，experience

different

cultures，and

create

warm

(6)

（memory）

with

their

loved

ones.Even

the

elderly，who

used

to

stick

to

traditional

ideas，may

plan

trips

for

their

family.This

(7)

（clear）

shows

that

people's

ideas

about

festivals

are

changing.

Celebrating

doesn't

always

need

to

be

at

home.And

the

holiday

feeling

is

not

only

found

in

the

old

ways.

(8)

（avoid）

some

trouble

and

make

people

happy，why

not

have

a

trip？

The

change

in

celebration

shows

wisdom，as

it

keeps

traditions

while

making

(9)

（they）

better.This

way，everyone

can

enjoy

the

festivals，

(10)

is

the

best

part

of

the

festival

culture's

change.It

is

good

that

everyone

gets

to

celebrate

festivals

in

ways

that

bring

them

joy.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假如你是李明，你校校刊英语栏目ShowTime正在开展英语征文活动。请你根据栏目的内容要求写一篇短文投稿。

注意：

（1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）词数80～100；

（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称；不得抄袭试卷中文章内容。

____________________________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Haveyouevernoticedthatthemostunforgettablestarsinthenightskyshineintheirownways？Theyarespecialnotbecausetheyarethesame，butbecausetheyareunique."（你有没有注意到夜空中最难忘的星星都以自己的方式闪耀？它们的特别不在于彼此相同，而在于独一无二）以及下文"That'swhybeingyourselfcanmakeyourlifeandtheworldbrighter."（这就是为什么做自己能让你的生活和世界更明亮）可知，空格处需要承接上文星星的比喻，引出"与众不同"的核心观点。结合选项，选项E"Beingdifferentisyourgreatestsuperpower，likethosestars."（与众不同是你最大的超能力，就像那些星星一样）符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Youcanthinkofnewwaystodothings."（你可以想出新的做事方法）以及下文"Thesehelpyoudealwithproblemsthatothersmaynotthinkof."（这些能帮你解决别人想不到的问题）可知，空格处需要延续前文"独特想法、创新方式"的内容，补充其带来的影响。结合选项，选项C"Youarenotafraidtotrysomethingnew，either."（你也不会害怕尝试新事物）符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Whenyouknowhowitfeelstobedifferent，youcanbekindertootherswhofeelthesameway.Thiscanhelpyoumakebetterfriendsandbuildstrongconnections."（当你体会过与众不同的感受，你会对有同样感受的人更友善。这能帮你交到更好的朋友，建立牢固的关系）可知，空格处需要引出本段的核心主题，即"理解他人"。结合选项，选项A"Ithelpsyouunderstandothersbetter."（它能帮助你更好地理解他人）符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Butthesehardtimeshelpyoulearntoloveyourselfandgrow."（但这些艰难的时刻会帮助你学会爱自己并成长）可知，空格处需要承接"成长"的结果，说明这些经历带来的积极改变。结合选项，选项B"Thenyoubecomebraverandmoreconfident."（然后你会变得更勇敢、更自信）符合语境。故选B。

本文以夜空中独一无二、各自闪耀的星星作比，阐述了与众不同是个人最强大的超能力，强调做自己能带来诸多益处，如激发创造力、更好理解他人、让自己更坚强等，鼓励人们做自己并像星星一样闪耀。

文章以星星为喻，探讨保持自我的价值，立意积极。题目侧重考查语篇逻辑与句间衔接，选项区分度明显，难度适中。全文采用总分结构，分点论述优势，层次清晰，既能训练学生的阅读理解与逻辑分析能力，也能引导学生树立自信、接纳自我的积极心态。5~14.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、D【解析】本文讲述了国王选拔卫士的故事，阐述"坚持下去，困难会变容易"的人生哲理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（1）考查名词。句意：为选拔合适的人选，他设立了一项挑战：穿戴厚重盔甲，攀登一千级台阶抵达山顶宫殿。A研究；B发明；C挑战；D国家。根据空后句to

put

on

heavy

armour

（盔甲）

and

climb

1，000

steps

to

his

mountaintop

palace.（穿戴厚重盔甲，攀登一千级台阶抵达山顶宫殿。）可知，应是设立了一项挑战。故选C。

2.

（2）考查名词。句意：然而大多数人只走了一步，望着余下九百九十九级台阶，便丧失了勇气。A爱好；B勇气；C方向；D联系。根据前文However，most

of

them

took

the

first

step，then

looked

up

at

the

remaining

999

steps

（然而大多数人只走了一步，望着余下九百九十九级台阶，）语境可知，应是丧失了勇气。故选B。

3.

（3）考查动词。句意：他们全都认为，想要完成这项挑战根本不可能。A完成；B接受；C组织；D描述。根据前文However，most

of

them

took

the

first

step，then

looked

up

at

the

remaining

999

steps

and

lost

（2）.（然而大多数人只走了一步，望着余下九百九十九级台阶，便丧失了勇气。）可知，应是他们认为，想要完成这项挑战根本不可能。故选A。

4.

（4）考查动词。句意：就在这时，一名年轻士兵主动走上前。A放；B带来；C迈步；D跳跃。根据下文"One

step

at

a

time，"

he

encouraged

himself

（5）.（他……给自己打气：一步一步来。）可知，应是一名年轻士兵主动走上前。"step

forward"表示向前迈步，符合语境。故选C。

5.

（5）句意：他默默给自己打气：一步一步来。A聪明地；B贫穷地；C生气地；D静静地。根据上下文语境可知，应是他在心里默默给自己打气。故选D。

6.

（6）考查名词。句意：走到第五级台阶时，他忽然感受到一股来自山顶的强大牵引力。A顶部；B国王；C石头；D中间。根据下文The

magnetic

force

（磁力）

from

the

mountaintop

stands

for

will（山顶的磁力代表意志）可知，说明牵引力来自山顶。故选A。

7.

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：每往上走一步，盔甲越发轻便，目标也变得更近。A更大的；B更近的；C更长的；D更难得。根据前文Each

step

made

his

armour

lighter（每往上走一步，盔甲越发轻便，）语境可知，应是目标也变得更近。故选B。

8.

（8）考查动词。句意：这名年轻士兵最终登顶，国王当众嘉奖了他。A帮助；B拒绝；C表扬；D介绍。根据前文

When

the

young

soldier

finally

reached

the

top，（这名年轻士兵最终登顶，）可知，应是国王表扬了他，符合语境。故选C。

9.

（9）考查动词短语。句意：这场挑战的真正目的，是找出面对困境不轻易放弃的人。A起立；B唤醒；C熬夜；D放弃。根据前文可知，多数人中途放弃，而士兵坚持了下来，说明挑战的目的是找到不放弃的人。"give

up"意为"放弃"，符合"不轻易放弃"的语境。故选D。

10.

（10）考查名词。句意：山顶的这份磁力，象征着人的意志力与阅历沉淀。A健康；B秘密；C借口；D经验。根据下文It

becomes

easier

as

you

get

more

and

more

experience.（随着你获得越来越多的经验，这就变得容易了。）可知，应是磁力象征着意志和经验。故选D。15~18.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Aswimmingshowwillbeheldinthefinalweekofthecourse."（课程的最后一周将会举办一场游泳表演。）可知这说明在"NiceSwimming"课程的最后一周会举办一场游泳表演，所以学生将在最后一周举办一场表演。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Studentswillalsohavethechancetovisitalocalartmuseuminthefinalweek."（学生们在最后一周还将有机会参观当地的一家艺术博物馆。）可知这表明选择"Art&Creativity"课程的学生在最后一周有机会参观当地艺术博物馆，所以如果想参观博物馆，应该选择"Art&Creativity"课程。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"NiceSwimming"课程"Saturdays，5：00-6：30p.m."（周六下午5：00-6：30）可知每周一次，共10周，即10节课；第四段提到"EnglishDrama"课程"ThursdaysandFridays，5：00-6：30p.m."（周四和周五，下午5点至6点30分。）可知每周两次，共10周，即20节课。20-10=10，所以"EnglishDrama"比"NiceSwimming"多10节课。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Ourcenternowoffersthefollowingeducationalcoursesforstudentsaged13to18.Eachcourserunsfor10weeks.Choosetheoneyoulikebest!"（我们中心目前为13至18岁的学生提供以下各类教育课程。每门课程为期10周。请选择您最喜欢的一门吧！）可知结合整体内容是介绍课程信息并鼓励报名，这种形式常见于海报，所以这篇文章最有可能来自海报。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了能源青年中心为13至18岁学生提供的课后教育课程，包括课程内容和上课时间等信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】本文介绍了维吾尔、藏、傣、彝四个少数民族的特色文化，包括食物、艺术与传统节日。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句提到："People

in

Xinjiang

say

they

can

go

a

day

without

meat，but

can't

live

a

day

without

nang."（新疆人说可以一日无肉，一日不能无馕。）表明馕在新疆人民生活中不可或缺，是他们的重要食物。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段第3句提到："Peopledrawtheirlife，cultureandstoriesonclothorsilkinvariouscolors."（人们用各种颜色把自己的生活、文化和故事画在布或丝绸上。）说明唐卡是在布或丝绸上绘制的画作，即布画。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第4段第3-4句提到："Itisinterestingandthrilling.Onthatday，peoplesplash（泼洒）wateroneachotherhappilyasawaytocleanawaybadluckofthepastyearandwelcomethenewyearwithfreshness."（有趣又令人兴奋。这一天，人们欢快地互相泼水，以消除过去一年的厄运，以清新的心情迎接新的一年。）"thrilling"与"interesting"并列，结合泼水节热闹欢乐的场景，词义为"令人兴奋的"。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第5段第1-2句提到："TheYipeople'smostimportanteventistheTorch（火把）Festivalwhichfallsonthe24thdayofthesixthlunarmonth.TheBaipeoplealsocelebrateit."（彝族最重要的节日是农历六月二十四日的火把节。白族也庆祝这个节日。）明确说明彝族和白族都庆祝火把节。故选B。23~26.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】略

1.

段落大意题。根据第①段

"AI

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

modern

school

education.As

useful

and

smart

learning

tools，AI

study

helpers

are

becoming

widely

popular

with

teachers

and

students.They

can

help

improve

both

learning

and

teaching

in

different

ways."（人工智能在现代学校教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为实用且智能的学习工具，AI

学习助手正受到师生的广泛欢迎，它们能以多种方式助力教与学。）可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能及

AI

学习助手的作用。故选C。

2.

代词指代题。根据第②段

"For

students，AI

study

helpers

follow

their

whole

learning

process，recording

their

homework

and

exercising

results.By

collecting

and

studying

learning

data，they

can

point

out

students'

weak

points

and

mistakes

early."（对学生而言，AI

学习助手会跟踪整个学习过程，记录作业和练习结果。通过收集和分析学习数据，它们能提前指出学生的薄弱环节和错误。）可知，"they"

指代前文提到的

"AI

study

helpers（AI

学习助手）"。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。原文第④段明确提到："In

fact，AI

is

only

a

helper.Nothing

can

take

the

place

of

independent

thinking

and

practice."（事实上，AI

只是一个辅助工具，没有什么能替代独立思考和实践）。这句话直接否定了

"事事依赖

AI"

的做法，因此

A

选项错误；根据图表数据，李华的口语（Speaking）得分是76%，写作（Writing）得分是81%。写作分数明显高于口语，因此

B

选项的表述与事实相反，错误；原文第②段介绍了对学生的帮助："they

provide

personalized

plans...guide

students

to

think

and

solve

problems

independently"（提供个性化学习方案，引导学生独立思考和解决问题）；第③段介绍了对教师的帮助："teachers

can

better

understand

each

student's

progress

and

give

more

targeted

guidance"（帮助教师了解学生进度，提供针对性指导）。这两部分内容共同证明了

AI

学习助手对教与学双方都有益，C

选项符合原文，正确；虽然图表中阅读（Reading）得分

51%

确实是四项里最低的，但这张图表只是文章中用来举例说明

AI

学习助手功能的一个示例。综上，只有

C

选项正确概括了文章的核心信息，故选

C。

4.

篇章结构题。文章第①段总述AI学习助手在教育中的重要作用；第②段分述其对学生学习的帮助；第③段分述其对教师教学的辅助；第④段总结强调AI是辅助工具，需合理使用。整体结构为"总起（①）→分述（②③）→总结（④）"。故选D。27~30.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段XiisawildlifephotographerandthestarterofWildChinaFilm，agroupusingphotosandfilmstohelpprotectnature.（奚是一位野生动物摄影师，也是"野性中国"影片组织的创始人。该组织通过照片和影片来助力保护自然环境。）可知，"野性中国"是一个利用照片和影片帮助保护自然的团体，它试图用照片和影片保护自然，符合题意。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。第二段Thenheborrowedacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Healsospentdaysreadingmagazinesaboutphotography.（然后他借了一台相机，全身心地投入到学习如何使用相机的当中。他还花了好几天的时间阅读有关摄影的杂志。）可知，奚志农借来相机全身心研究如何使用，还花很多天阅读摄影杂志，由此可推断出他对摄影有很大兴趣。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In1993，hesawafamilyofthemonkeys.（1993年，他看到了一群猴子的家族。）和Threeyearslater，hemadeadocumentarycalledMysteriousYunnanSnub-NosedMonkey（三年后，他制作了一部名为《神秘的云南滇金丝猴》的纪录片。）可知，是在1993年看到猴子，三年后制作了纪录片，即1996年。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。文章主要围绕奚志农这位摄影师展开，讲述了他通过摄影为保护野生动物和自然所做的贡献，"镜头背后的男人"这个标题最能概括文章主旨。故选A。

这篇文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师奚志农的生平经历以及他为保护自然所做出的努力。奚志农是"野性中国"机构的发起者，该机构通过照片和影片帮助保护自然。他近40年来一直用相机拍摄野生动物并助力拯救它们，其作品感动了全世界的人，他希望更多人能采取行动保护野生动物，与自然和谐共处。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Thecar'sfront-leftsidewasbadlydamaged.【小题2】TheystayedinNannupforthreeweeks.【小题3】TheyjoinedlocalsportseventsandsharedmealswiththeJenkinsfamily.【小题4】IwanttosaythankyousomuchforyourkindnessandhospitalityduringourstayinNannup.Youmadeusfeelathomeandhelpedusfixourcar，whichwasahugehelp.Wewillneverforgetthememorieswemadewithyouandthewarmthofthecommunity.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butjustfourhoursintotheirjourney，thepairhitabigrockatnightnearNannup...Theirnewcar'sfront-leftsidewasbadlydamaged（损坏）.（但就在他们旅行的四个小时后，这对夫妇在夜晚撞上了南纳普附近的一块大石头……他们新车的左前侧严重受损。）可知，在旅途中汽车的左前侧严重受损。故填Thecar'sfront-leftsidewasbadlydamaged.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Akindcouple，KateandJenkins，openedtheirhometoMelinaandFlorianforthreeweeks.（一对善良的夫妇，凯特和詹金斯，向梅丽娜和弗洛里安敞开家门三周。）可知，梅丽娜和弗洛里安在楠纳普待了三周。故填TheystayedinNannupforthreeweeks.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段WhilestayingwiththeJenkinsfamily，theyjoinedlocalsportseventsandsharedmealswiththeirhosts.（在与詹金斯一家住在一起期间，他们参加了当地的体育赛事，并与他们的主人一起用餐。）可知，他们和詹金斯一家一起参加了当地的体育赛事并一起用餐。故填TheyjoinedlocalsportseventsandsharedmealswiththeJenkinsfamily.

（4）主观表达题。我会说非常感谢你在楠纳普逗留期间的盛情款待。你让我们有宾至如归的感觉，还帮我们修车，真是帮了大忙。我们永远