2026年辽宁省锦州实验学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省锦州实验学校中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Experts

in

nutrition（营养）

suggest

that

we

should

eat

at

least

five

different

kinds

of

vegetables

and

fruit

a

day.There

are

a

lot

of

vegetables

and

fruit

to

choose

from

and

they

taste

delicious.（1）______

Why

do

we

go

to

the

trouble

of

growing

on

our

own？Here

are

several

good

reasons.

（2）______

You

can

pick

and

eat

it

at

once.When

you

have

tried

it，you

will

agree

that

vegetables

and

fruit

that

are

eaten

straight

from

the

garden

taste

better

than

anything

you

can

buy

in

a

supermarket.

Homegrown

food

is

likely

to

be

healthier.Food

producers

often

use

fertilizers（化肥）

and

pesticides（农药）

which

can

end

up

in

your

food.（3）______

You

can

control

what

goes

on

and

into

the

food

you

eat.You

might

also

choose

to

grow

some

traditional

vegetables

and

fruit.These

often

have

more

vitamins，minerals（矿物质）

and

protein（蛋白质）

that

keep

you

healthy.

If

you

have

a

large

garden，growing

your

own

is

easy.And

you

can

grow

your

own

even

if

you

only

have

a

small

backyard

or

a

balcony（阳台）.Some

food

can

grow

well

in

pots

including

lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes

and

carrots.（4）______

Just

make

sure

there

are

holes

for

drainage（排水）

and

a

small

plate

under

them

to

catch

drops

of

water.

Happy

gardening!

A.Food

that

you

grow

yourself

is

always

fresh.

B.But

where

to

grow

your

own

is

a

problem.

C.But

it's

best

for

you

to

grow

your

own

vegetables

and

fruit!

D.You

can

recycle

plastic

bottles

and

cups

to

grow

something

E.If

you

grow

your

own，things

are

different.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Have

you

ever

had

a

fight

with

someone

you

are

really

close

to,

like

a

friend

or

a

family

member？It

may

end

up

hurting

feelings,

and

sometimes,

you

may

feel

that

the

easiest

way

is

to

build

a

(5)

between

you

and

the

other

person.

But

what

if

there

were

a

better

way

to

rebuild（重建）

the

relationship？

There

were

two

brothers

named

Jamie

and

Jack

who

lived

happily

next

door

to

each

other

on

their

farms

for

20

years.

One

day,

the

two

brothers

had

a

fight

over

a

small

misunderstanding,

which

quickly

turned

into

a

(6)

problem.

They

(7)

working

together

and

began

using

bad

words

towards

each

other.

This

led

to

complete

(8)

between

them,

and

neither

spoke

to

the

other

again.

After

a

week,

someone

knocked

on

Jamie's

door.

When

he

opened

it,

he

found

a

man

with

a

carpenter's

（木匠的）

toolbox.

The

man

said,

"I'm

(9)

some

work.

Do

you

have

any

small

jobs

I

can

help

with？""Yes,

I

have

a

job

for

you."Jamie

pointed

to

a

wide

ditch（沟渠）

on

the

farm

and

said,

"Last

week,

my

brother

dug

it

to

(10)

our

farms.

I

want

you

to

build

a

tall

fence（围栏）

there,

so

I

don't

have

to

see

my

brother

anymore."

The

carpenter

agreed.

Jamie

then

left

for

town

to

do

some

shopping.

To

his

surprise,

when

he

(11)

,

he

didn't

see

the

fence

he

had

requested,

he

saw

a

beautiful

bridge

across

the

ditch.

As

he

was

about

to

ask

the

carpenter

why

he

did

so,

Jack

walked

across

the

bridge

with

tears

in

his

eyes.

"I'm

so

sorry,

Jamie.

After

everything

I've

said

and

done,

you

still

build

this

(12)

to

fix

things

between

us,

"Jack

said."You're

the

best

brother

ever."He

then

gave

Jamie

a

warm

hug.

At

that

moment,

the

two

brothers

(13)

realized

how

important

they

were

to

each

other.

The

bridge

had

become

more

than

just

a

way

to

cross

the

ditch—it

was

a

symbol

of

their

renewed

relation

and

(14)

.5.A.bridge B.road C.wall D.tower6.A.smaller B.stranger C.bigger D.easier7.A.kept B.completed C.continued D.stopped8.A.silence B.promise C.agreement D.support9.A.waitingfor B.searchingfor C.dealingwith D.lookingup10.A.protect B.separate C.prevent D.connect11.A.returned. B.required C.requested D.raised12.A.ditch B.bank C.fence D.bridge13.A.simply B.truly C.widely D.possibly14.A.friendship B.disagreement C.understanding D.argument三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

An

adventure

（冒险）

waits

for

you

at

the

CLEMENTINE

ZOO!

●Admission（入场）is

FREE

on

Children's

Day.

●On

all

other

days，adults

pay

＄25

and

children

from

5-

12

years

old

pay

＄18.

●Children

below

5

years

old

enter

free.Senior

citizens

（55

years

old

and

above）

pay

＄20.

●Opening

hours

are

from

8

am

to

6

pm.

●Buy

tickets

at

or

at

the

gate

of

the

zoo.

*Tram（电车）

rides

cost

＄3

per

person

when

bought

online

with

an

admission

ticket.Usual

price

is

＄5.15.Brandon

and

his

family

want

to

visit

the

zoo

on

Children's

Day,

they

can

enjoy

______

.A.longer

opening

hours B.the

arrival

of

new

animals

C.free

tram

rides D.free

admission16.If

you

buy

the

admission

ticket

to

the

zoo

online,

you

can

have

______

.A.free

tram

rides B.cheaper

tram

rides

C.cheaper

admission

tickets D.special

gifts

for

all

visitors17.The

pictures

at

the

top

of

the

advertisement

are

to

______

.A.encourage

people

to

visit

the

zoo

B.explain

why

wild

animals

need

help

C.show

that

animals

are

in

danger

D.tell

visitors

how

big

the

zoo

is18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？______A.http：// B.http：//

C.http：// D.http：//B

Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveandtakecareofflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthebest.

Oneday，whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlist，sheorderedtheflowersfromapicture.Shehadneverseenblooms（花）onaflowerlikethatbefore.Whenitarrived，sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell，withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit，buttherewerenoblooms.

Onemorning，afewweekslater，whenstandingbeforethevine（藤），shefeltverysadthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttocuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.

Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor，whoseyardjoinedhers，calledovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor'syard，andshesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.

Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevicesandithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall，butithadfloweredontheotherside.

Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort，butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.19.Whatdidtheyoungwoman'sgrandmotherteachhertodo？______A.Tobuyflowersonline.

B.Toloveandlookafterflowers.

C.Tobuildabeautifulgardenwall.

D.Toshareflowerswithherneighbors.20.Whydidtheyoungwomanalmostcutdownthevine？______A.Becauseithadtoomanyleaves.

B.Becauseshewantedtoplantmoreflowers.

C.Becauseherneighbordidnotlikeit.

D.Becauseitdidnotbloomonhersideofthewall.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crevices"mean？______A.narrowspace B.biggates C.highwalls D.softroads22.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.NeverGiveUpYourPlants

B.SuccessIsn'tAlwaysVisible（可见的）

C.ASurprisefromtheGarden

D.FlowersfortheNeighborCMarch

of

the

Volunteers（《义勇军进行曲》）is

China's

national

anthem（国歌）.

It

was

written

by

Tian

Han（lyricist）

and

Nie

Er（composer）

in

the1930s.

At

that

time,

the

country

was

in

danger,

so

they

hoped

to

encourage

people

with

this

song.

Nie

Er

was

good

at

creating

inspiring

music,

and

Tian

Han

used

simple

but

powerful

words

to

express

their

deep

love

for

the

nation.

The

song

calls

on

people

to

unite

and

fight

for

their

country.The

words

are

full

of

courage

and

strength.

They

ask

people

not

to

be

slaves,

but

to

stand

up

and

protect

their

motherland.

"With

our

flesh

and

blood,

let

us

build

our

new

Great

Wall"

shows

that

people

are

ready

to

give

everything

for

their

country.The

song

also

encourages

unity.

"Millions

of

hearts

with

one

mind"

tells

us

that

working

together

is

the

most

powerful

way

to

overcome

difficulties.

Every

time

we

sing

the

national

anthem,

we

should

remember

the

spirit

of

bravery,

unity（团结）

and

love

for

our

country.March

of

the

VolunteersArise,

we

who

refuse

to

be

slaves!With

our

flesh

and

blood,

let

us

build

our

new

Great

Wall！The

Chinese

nation

faces

its

greatest

peril.From

each

one

comes

the

final

roar.Millions

of

hearts

with

one

mind,

Braving

the

enemy's

gunfire,

march

on!Braving

the

enemy's

gunfire,

march

on!March

on!

March

on!

On!23.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

March

of

the

Volunteers？

______A.To

describe

beautiful

scenes

of

China.

B.To

call

on

people

to

unite

and

love

their

country.

C.To

tell

a

long

history

story.

D.To

teach

people

how

to

build

the

Great

Wall.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.TianHanandNieErwrotethesongtoencouragetheChinesepeople.

B.Thewriterscreatedthesongforfunintheirfreetime.

C.Onlyoldpeopleknowthestoryofthetwowriters.

D.ThewritersbuilttheGreatWallwiththeirhands.25.Whatdoesthesentence"Withourfleshandblood，letusbuildournewGreatWall"mainlyshow？______A.Peopleusedrealstonestobuildawall.

B.Peoplearewilling（乐意）togivetheirlivesfortheirmotherland.

C.TheoldGreatWallwasbrokenandneededrebuilding.

D.Everyoneshouldlearntobuildwalls.26.What

can

we

learn

from

the

spirit

of

the

national

anthem？

______A.We

should

fight

bravely

only

when

we

are

in

danger.

B.The

Great

Wal

was

built

with

flesh

blood.

C.It

is

better

to

face

danger

alone

than

with

others.

D.Bravery

and

unity

are

very

important.D①The

"coolest

library"on

Earth

keeps

not

books，but

huge

"popsicles（冰棍）".

②In

January，the

Ice

Memory

Library

opened

in

Antarctica（南极）.

It

is

the

world's

first

place

for

keeping

mountain

ice

cores（冰芯）.

③Ice

cores

are

important

for

learning

about

the

Earth's

climate.Just

like

tree

rings，ice

cores

show

layers

（层）.These

layers

have

formed

over

thousands

of

years

as

snow

gradually

built

up.Snow

often

catches

things

like

dust.Also，as

the

snow

gets

packed

down，tiny

bubbles（气泡）

of

air

get

stuck

inside.By

studying

these

ice

cores，scientists

can

learn

what

the

environment

was

like

when

each

layer

of

snow

fell.They

can

then

guess

how

the

climate

might

change

in

the

future.

④Ice

cores

also

tell

us

about

human

activities

in

ancient

times.In

2025，Danish（丹麦的）

scientists

studied

air

bubbles

in

3，000-year-old

Greenland

ice

cores，and

found

lead

pollution

because

of

mining（采矿）.The

pollution

might

have

lowered

the

IQ

of

people

in

ancient

Rome

by

2.5

to

3

points，it

helped

to

speed

up

the

fall

of

the

Roman

Empire（罗马帝国），reported

NBC.

⑤In

a

word，ice

cores"allow

scientists-now

and

in

the

future-to

understand

what

changed，how

fast，and

why"，said

Celeste

Saulo，secretary-general

of

the

World

Meteorological

Organization（WMO，世界气象组织），at

the

opening

ceremony

of

the

Ice

Memory

Sanctuary.However，Earth

is

losing

273

billion

tons

of

ice

every

year，the

same

as

30

years

of

human

water

use.

⑥Setting

up

the

sanctuary

is

a

key

step

in

protecting

ice.It's

a

special

cave

dug

into

the

snow

that

acts

like

a

natural

fridge，keeping

ice

cores

at

around-50

C

without

needing

power.0

This

saves

energy

and

avoids

technical

or

money

problems，the

WMO

said.27.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

Ice

Memory

Library？

______A.To

keep

books

about

ice

cores.

B.To

store

mountain

ice

cores.

C.To

explore

unknown

parts

of

Earth.

D.To

study

ancient

human

activities.28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Whytinybubblesgetstuckinicecores.

B.Howicecoresareformedovertime.

C.Whyicecoresareusefulforclimateresearch.

D.Whatchallengesscientistsfacestudyingicecores.29.What

does

the

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

4

refer

to？

______A.the

pollution

B.the

IQ

of

people

C.mining

D.the

World

Meteorological

Organization30.Whatdidthe2025studyofGreenlandicecoressuggestaboutancientRome？______A.TheRomanswereverygoodatmining.

B.Miningpollutionmighthaveharmedpeople'shealth.

C.TheRomanEmpirefellbecauseofclimatechange.

D.AncientRomanswerethefirsttocreateicecores.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.In

the

past，many

primary

and

middle

school

students

had

to

take

lunch

breaks

by

lying

on

their

desks.This

often

led

to

neck

pain，arm

numbness.Besides，students

suffered

from

poor

rest

quality，which

affected

their

health

and

afternoon

studies.

To

solve

the

problem

of

students'

desk-napping，on

September

1st，2025，the

General

Administration

of

Market

Regulation（Standardization

Administration

of

China，中国国家标准委）made

a

new

national

standard

General

Technical

Requirements

for

Primary

and

Middle

School

Students'

Lunch

Break

Desks

and

Chairs（《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》）.It

took

effect

on

February

1st，2026.

Tailored

to

students'

growth，the

standard

has

strict

rules.For

classes，primary

school

desks

are

455

mm

to

730

mm

high，and

middle

school

ones

565

mm

to

790

mm.For

breaks，chairs

can

fold

into

a

lying

position（over

1050

mm

long）with

backrests

tilting

over

135

degrees.

Headrests（头枕）

and

legrests（搁腿部件）

also

have

standard

sizes

for

comfort.

This

standard

ends

the

unhealthy"desk-napping"habit

and

protects

students'

health.It

also

shows

society's

care

for

students'

needs，turning

better

rest

into

better

learning

efficiency（效率）

and

building

a

more

student-friendly

educational

environment.(1)How

did

the

middle

school

students

use

to

take

lunch

breaks？

______(2)What

health

problems

appeared

when

students

lay

on

the

desks

to

have

lunch

break？

______(3)Why

did

the

General

Administration

of

Market

Regulation

make

new

national

standard？

______(4)Is

the

new

national

standard

meaningful

to

you？List

your

reasons.（Write

30

words

or

more）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.The

Art

of

War（Sunzi

bingfa）

is

a

military（军事的）

book

written

by

the

Chinese

strategist

Sunzi（personal

name

Sun

Wu）.The

book

is

the

(1)

（early）

one

on

war

and

military

science.It

(2)

（divide）into

13

parts.Each

one

is

about

a

different

set

of

skills

or

military

strategy（策略）

that

are

known

(3)

Bingfa

in

Chinese.

It

is

hard

to

know

exactly

(4)

The

Art

of

War

was

written，but

most

experts

think

it

was

written

during

the

Spring

and

Autumn

Period.Besides，experts

cannot

be

sure

about

the

details（细节）

of

the

life

of

(5)

（it）

writer，Sunzi，but

they

believe

he

was

a

general

who

was

working

hard

(6)

（serve）

the

State

of

Wu.It

is

clear

that

whatever

his

life

experiences

were，Sunzi

had

a

lot

of

knowledge

about

war

and

strategy.

The

starting

point

of

The

Art

of

War

is

that

war

should

be

avoided

in

the

beginning.If

a

war

cannot

be

avoided，it

should

be

fought

(7)

（wise）

to

reduce

harm

and

waste.For

example，attack

(8)

（enemy）

where

they

are

unprepared

and

appear

where

you

are

not

expected，and

then

you

are

likely

to

win

a

speedy

victory

with

little

effort.

The

Art

of

War

discusses

much

about

preparation

for

war，including

having

lucky

weather

conditions，geographic

advantages

and

the

unity

of

the

people，studying

the

enemy's

actions

and

weaknesses

and

training

soldiers.At

(9)

same

time，the

book

also

suggests

that

military

strategy

should

be

changed

to

suit

new

conditions

depending

on

the

real

situation

on

the

war

field.

The

Art

of

War

(10)

（be）

very

popular

since

it

first

came

out，influencing

leaders

all

over

the

world.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你的国外笔友Simon知道你们在准备中考（seniorhighschoolentranceexam），并发来邮件询问你的英语复习课（Englishrevisionclasses）情况，请你回复一个邮件。

内容包括：

（1）问候对方。

（2）你的英语复习课情况（老师活动，学生活动等）；

（3）询问对方对你的英语复习课的看法。

要求：

（1）词数80-100词；邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥且逻辑清晰；

（3）文中不得出现真实校名，人名等信息；

Hi，Simon，

I'mverygladtohearfromyou.______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、A、E、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前文There

are

a

lot

of

vegetables

and

fruit

to

choose

from

and

they

taste

delicious.（有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择，味道很美味。）和后文Why

do

we

go

to

the

trouble

of

growing

on

our

own？（我们为什么还要费心自己种植呢？）可知，这里需要一个转折句引出自己种植的话题。C选项"But

it's

best

for

you

to

grow

your

own

vegetables

and

fruit!（但是你最好自己种植蔬菜和水果！）"符合逻辑，承上启下。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据后文Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit，youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.（你可以一次摘下来吃。当你尝试过之后，你会同意直接从花园里吃的蔬菜和水果比你在超市里买的任何东西都好吃。）可知，此处是在说自己种的食物新鲜的特点。A选项"Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.（你自己种的食物总是新鲜的。）"可以作为本段的总起句。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据Foodproducersoftenusefertilizersandpesticideswhichcanendupinyourfood.（食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食物。）和后文Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.（你可以控制你吃的食物中发生了什么。你也可以选择种植一些传统的蔬菜和水果。）可知，这里需要一个衔接句，说明自己种植和买的食物的区别。E选项"Ifyougrowyourown，thingsaredifferent.（如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了。）"符合逻辑。故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据前文Ifyouhavealargegarden，growingyourowniseasy.Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony.Somefoodcangrowwellinpotsincludinglettuce，tomatoes，potatoesandcarrots.（如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的花园很容易。即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植。有些食物在花盆里可以很好地生长，包括生菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。）和后文Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainageandasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.（只要确保有排水孔，下面有一个小盘子来接住水滴。）可知，这里需要补充种植的方法。D选项"Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.（你可以回收塑料瓶和杯子来种植。）"符合语境，是对种植容器的补充说明。故选D。5~14.【答案】C、C、D、A、B、B、A、D、B、A【解析】本文主要讲述了杰米和杰克两兄弟因误会产生隔阂，木匠以桥代墙，巧妙化解了双方矛盾，旨在传达沟通与和解在人际关系中的重要价值。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：这最终可能会伤害感情，有时，你可能会觉得最简单的方法就是在你和对方之间筑起一堵墙。A.桥；B.路；C.墙；D.塔。根据hurting

feelings（伤害感情）可知，吵架后人们往往会制造隔阂，墙是隔阂的象征，符合语境。故选C。

2.

考查形容词的比较级。句意：一天，兄弟俩因为一个小误解吵架，这很快变成了更大的问题。A.更小的；B.更奇怪的；C.更大的；D.更容易的。根据smallmisunderstanding（小误会）可知，小误会会升级成更大的矛盾。故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：他们停止一起工作，开始互相说脏话。A.保持；B.完成；C.继续；D.停止。根据neitherspoketotheotheragain（谁也不再和谁说话）可知，吵架后兄弟俩停止了共同劳作。故选D。

4.

考查名词。句意：这导致他们之间完全沉默，彼此再也不说话了。A.沉默；B.承诺；C.同意；D.支持。根据neitherspoketotheotheragain（谁也不再和谁说话）可知，不说话就是彻底的沉默。故选A。

5.

考查动词短语。句意：男人说："我在找工作。你有什么小活我可以帮忙的吗？"A.等待；B.寻找；C.处理；D.查阅。根据hefoundamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox（他发现了一个拿着木匠工具箱的人）可知，木匠带着工具箱是为了寻找生计。故选B。

6.

考查动词。句意：杰米指着农场里的一条宽沟渠说："上周我哥哥挖了它来分开我们的农场。我想让你在那里建一道高围栏，这样我就不用再见到我哥哥了。"A.保护；B.分隔；C.阻止；D.连接。根据Jamiepointedtoawideditchonthefarm（杰米指着农场里的一条宽沟渠）和soIdon'thavetoseemybrotheranymore.（这样我就不用再见到我哥哥了。）可知，挖沟是为了让两处农场分离。故选B。

7.

考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他回来时，没看到他要求的围栏；相反，他看到沟渠上有一座漂亮的桥。A.返回；B.要求；C.请求；D.举起。根据Jamiethenleftfortowntodosomeshopping.（杰米随后前往城镇购物。）可知，他在购物之后返回了农场。故选A。

8.

考查名词。句意："我很抱歉，杰米。在我说了和做了那些事之后，你还建这座桥来修复我们之间的关系，"杰克说。A.沟渠；B.河岸；C.围栏；D.桥。木匠建的是桥，杰克看到桥后发出感慨。故选D。

9.

考查副词。句意：在那一刻，兄弟俩真正意识到彼此对对方有多重要。A.简单地；B.真正地；C.广泛地；D.可能地。桥让兄弟俩真正地领悟到亲情的重要性，"真正地"符合语境。故选B。

10.

考查名词。句意：这座桥不仅仅是过沟渠的路它是他们重建关系和友谊的象征。A.友谊；B.分歧；C.理解；D.争吵。兄弟俩重归于好，桥是他们兄弟情谊的象征，"友谊"符合语境。故选A。15~18.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了克莱门特动物园。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据Admission（入场）is

FREE

on

Children's

Day.（儿童节当天免费入场。）可知，在儿童节参观动物园，他们可以享受免费入场。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据Tram（电车）

rides

cost

＄3

per

person

when

bought

online

with

an

admission

ticket.

Usual

price

is

＄5.（我们在网上购买门票可以每人花费3美元乘坐有轨电车。通常的价格是5美元。）可知，如果你在网上买了动物园的门票，你就可以乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据文章标题An

adventure

（冒险）

waits

for

you

at

the

CLEMENTINE

ZOO!（一场冒险在克莱门特动物园等你！）和展示的动物图片可知，文章意在鼓励人们参观动物园。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章标题Anadventure（冒险）waitsforyouattheCLEMENTINEZOO!（一场冒险在克莱门特动物园等你！）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了克莱门特动物园，故推测我们能在"欢乐时光"网站读到这篇文章。故选C。19~22.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveandtakecareofflowers.（她是由她的祖母抚养长大的，她祖母教她爱花、养花。）可知，年轻女子的祖母教她爱护花。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Onemorning，afewweekslater，whenstandingbeforethevine（藤），shefeltverysadthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttocuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.（几个星期后的一天早上，当她站在葡萄藤前时，她为她的植物没有开花感到非常难过。她正在考虑把它砍掉，在它的位置上种些别的东西。）可知，那位年轻女子差点砍倒那棵葡萄树是因为它没有在她这边的墙上开花。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第5段：Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevicesandithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall，butithadfloweredontheotherside.（葡萄藤从中长了出来，它没有在她这边的墙上开花，但在另一边却开了花。）可知，划线词汇意为"狭窄的空间"。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第6段：Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort，butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.（有时一个人可能看不到他努力的好结果，但这并不意味着它不成功。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了努力即使看不到，也可能带来成功。所以"成功并不总是看得见的"适合作为标题。故选B。

本文主要讲述了一个年轻的女士种植了一棵藤蔓，她精心照料，藤蔓长势很好，一直不见开花，她很伤心。当她考虑把它砍下来，种植其他东西时，她的邻居打电话告诉她，她非常喜欢她种的那棵藤蔓的花朵。这件事告诉我们，有时，人们可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着不成功。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"The

song

calls

on

people

to

unite

and

fight

for

their

country.（这首歌号召人们团结起来，为自己的国家而战。）"可知，《义勇军进行曲》的主要目的是号召人们团结起来，热爱自己的国家。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第一段"Atthattime，thecountrywasindanger，sotheyhopedtoencouragepeoplewiththissong.（当时，国家处于危险之中，所以他们希望用这首歌来鼓励人们。）"可知，田汉和聂耳写这首歌是为了鼓励中国人民。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyaskpeoplenottobeslaves，buttostandupandprotecttheirmotherland.'Withourfleshandblood，letusbuildournewGreatWall'showsthatpeoplearereadytogiveeverythingfortheircountry.（他们要求人们不做奴隶，而是站起来保护自己的祖国。"用我们的血肉，筑起我们新的长城"表明人们愿意为祖国奉献一切。）"可知，"用我们的血肉之躯，让我们筑起我们新的长城"这句话主要表明人们愿意为祖国奉献生命。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据第三段"Every

time

we

sing

the

national

anthem，we

should

remember

the

spirit

of

bravery，unity（团结）

and

love

for

our

country.（每次我们唱国歌时，我们都应该记住勇敢、团结和热爱祖国的精神。）"可知，我们可以从国歌的精神中学到勇敢和团结是非常重要的。故选D。27~30.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】本文主要介绍了位于南极的"冰芯记忆图书馆"及其重要意义，通过分析冰芯中储存的历史信息，揭示了地球气候的演变过程以及古代人类活动对环境的影响。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段The"coolest

library"on

Earth

keeps

not

books，but

huge

"popsicles（冰棍）".（地球上"最酷的图书馆"里存放的不是书籍，而是巨大的"冰棍"。）和第二段It

is

the

world's

first

place

for

keeping

mountain

ice

cores（冰芯）.（这里是世界上首个保存山地冰芯的地方。）引用部分明确说明该图书馆的目的不是存放书籍，而是为了储存山岳冰芯。故选B。

2.

段落大意题。根据第三段IcecoresareimportantforlearningabouttheEarth'sclimate.（冰芯对于了解地球的气候状况非常重要。）随后段落详细解释了冰芯如何像树木年轮一样记录环境信息，并帮助科学家预测未来气候变化，因此本段核心内容是冰芯在气候研究中的作用。故选C。

3.

代词指代题。根据第四段The

pollution

might

have

lowered

the

IQ

of

people

in

ancient

Rome

by

2.5

to

3

points，

it

helped

to

speed

up

the

fall

of

the

Roman

Empire（罗马帝国），reported

NBC.（据美国全国广播公司报道，这种污染可能使古罗马人的智商降低了2.5到3个点，并加速了罗马帝国的衰落。）引用部分中的代词"it"紧跟在关于"pollution"影响的描述之后，在语义上指代前文提到的采矿产生的铅污染。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据第四段In2025，Danish（丹麦的）scientistsstudiedairbubblesin3，000-year-oldGreenlandicecores，andfoundleadpollutionbecauseofmining（采矿）.ThepollutionmighthaveloweredtheIQofpeopleinancientRomeby2.5to3points，ithelpedtospeedupthefalloftheRomanEmpire（罗马帝国），reportedNBC.（2025年，丹麦科学家对格陵兰岛3000年历史的冰芯中的气泡进行了研究，发现由于采矿活动导致了铅污染。据美国全国广播公司报道，这种污染可能使古罗马人的智商降低了2.5到3个点，并加速了罗马帝国的衰落。）采矿造成的铅污染可能降低了古罗马人的智力水平，这暗示了矿业污染对古代人类健康造成了负面影响。故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】They

used

to

lie

on

their

desks.【小题2】They

had

neck

pain,

arm

numbness

and

poor

rest

quality.【小题3】Because

it

was

made

to

solve

the

problem

of

students'

desk-napping.【小题4】Yes,

it

is.

The

new

standard

provides

comfortable

lying

chairs,

which

can

help

students

avoid

neck

and

back

pain,

improve

rest

quality,

and

make

them

more

energetic

in

afternoon

classes.

It

shows

care

for

students'

health

and

creates

a

better

learning

environment.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"In

the

past，many

primary

and

middle

school

students

had

to

take

lunch

breaks

by

lying

on

their

desks.（过去，许多中小学生午休时不得不趴在课桌上。）"可知，中学生过去是趴在课桌上休息的。故答案为：They

used

to

lie

on

their

desks.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"This

often

led

to

neck

pain，arm

numbness.Besides，students

suffered

from

poor

rest

quality...（这常常导致颈部疼痛、手臂发麻。此外，学生休息质量也较差……）"可知，趴着午休会引起颈部疼痛、手臂发麻，并导致休息质量不佳。故答案为：They

had

neck

pain，arm

numbness

and

poor

rest

quality.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"To

solve

the

problem

of

students'

desk-napping...（为了解决学生'趴桌午休'的问题……）"可知，制定新国家标准是为了解决学生"趴桌午休"的问题。故答案为：Because

it

was

made

to

solve

the

problem

of

students'

desk-napping.

4.

主观表达题。开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。是的，它对我来说有意义。新标准配备了舒适的躺椅，这有助于学生避免颈部和背部疼痛，提升休息质量，让他们在下午的课程中更有精力。这一举措体现了对学生们健康的关怀，也有助于营造更好的学习环境。参考答案为：Yes，it

is.The

new

standard

provides

comfortable

lying

chairs，which

can

help

students

avoid

neck

and

back

pain，improve

rest

quality，and

make

them

more

energetic

in

afternoon

classes.It

shows

care

for

students'

health

and

creates

a

better

learning

environment.32.【答案】【小题1】earliest【小题2】is

divided【小题3】as【小题4】when【小题5】its【小题6】to

serve【小题7】wisely【小题8】enemies【小题9】the【小题10】has

been【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：这本书是关于战争和军事科学的最早的一本著作。结构

"the

+

形容词最高级"

修饰代词one，根据此语法要求，需将early变为最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。

2.

考查动词。句意：它被分成13个部分。