2026年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。If

you

watch

tennis,

you

may

see

players

eat

bananas

during

breaks.

But

bananas

are

not

just

for

tennis

players—many

other

players

eat

them

too.

Swimmers,

runners,

and

dancers

all

like

bananas.（1）______

So

what's

so

special

about

these

yellow

fruits？Should

you

also

have

one

when

you

do

sports？

Bananas

give

you

energy.

One

banana

has

about

27

grams

of

carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.

Carbohydrates

give

your

body

energy.（2）______

Bananas

are

also

rich

in

potassium（钾）.

Potassium

helps

your

muscles（肌肉）.

When

you

exercise,

you

lose

potassium.

Eating

bananas

helps

make

up

for

that

lost

potassium

and

stop

your

muscles

from

cramping（痉挛）.

What's

more,

bananas

are

easy

to

carry.（3）______

The

skin

is

also

very

easy

to

"open"

Players

can

eat

them

quickly

anytime.

Bananas

are

also

easy

to

digest（消化）.

They

won't

make

you

feel

sick

or

too

full

before

exercise.

But

it's

best

to

eat

your

banana

30

to

60

minutes

before

you

start.

（4）______

Well,

if

you

like

bananas

—go

ahead

and

enjoy

them!

A.Their

skin

keeps

them

clean.

B.So,

should

you

eat

bananas

before

exercise？

C.This

energy

can

help

you

run

or

exercise

longer.

D.They

eat

bananas

before,

during,

or

after

exercise.

E.Do

you

know

why

tennis

players

always

like

eating

bananas？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Every

day，a

ten-year-old

boy

would

go

on

a

walk

up

the

hill

with

his

father.One

day，the

boy

said，"Dad，let's

have

a

(5)

today.The

one

who

reaches

the

top

of

the

hill

first

wins."

His

father

smiled

and

agreed.

Then，both

of

them

started

running.After

a

while，the

father

stopped."Are

you

(6)

，Dad？"

the

boy

asked."No.There

are

some

small

stones

in

my

shoes.I

need

to

take

them

out，"

the

father

replied.The

boy

said

he

had

stones

in

his

shoes

too，but

he

decided

to

(7)

them

out

after

reaching

the

hilltop.He

(8)

ran

ahead

while

his

father

stopped

to

remove

the

stones.

Soon，the

boy

began

to

feel

a

lot

of

(9)

in

his

feet

and

had

to

slow

down.His

father

caught

up.

The

boy

couldn't

even

(10)

because

of

the

pain.He

stopped

there

and

cried

for

help.The

father

turned

back，took

off

his

shoes

and

(11)

that

the

boy's

feet

were

injured（受伤的）.He

carried

him

home

and

carefully

(12)

his

injuries.

"I

told

you

to

clear

the

stones

first，"the

father

said.

"I

thought

if

I

stopped，I

wouldn't

win

the

race，"the

boy

said.

"If

any

(13)

come

in

our

life，we

should

not

put

them

off

carelessly

just

because

we

think

we

don't

have

time.That

may

make

things

worse，the

father

said."It

would

have

taken

you

just

one

(14)

to

clear

those

stones，but

now，you'll

have

to

stand

the

pain

for

one

week

as

a

result.5.A.exam B.race C.game D.power6.A.happy B.brave C.sleepy D.tired7.A.kick B.burn C.clear D.bring8.A.quickly B.luckily C.usually D.finally9.A.pain B.rest C.safety D.truth10.A.run B.jump C.walk D.start11.A.reported B.noticed C.visited D.warned12.A.prepared B.repaired C.watched D.treated13.A.problems B.strangers C.pressures D.changes14.A.life B.time C.minute D.way三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A15.What

is

the

temperature

at

10

a.m.

today？

______A.5°. B.7°. C.8°. D.10°.16.The

highest

temperature

of

this

week

will

be

on

______

.A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.17.How

will

the

weather

be

on

Saturday？

______A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy. D.Sunny.18.What

is

the

text

above？

______A.A

travel

guide. B.A

weather

report.

C.A

shopping

list. D.An

information

card.BA

research

team

from

the

Chinese

Academy

of

Sciences（CAS）

announced（宣布）

the

names

of

the

four

mice

that

returned

from

China's

space

station

on

November

14th，2025.The

mice

have

been

named

Wangtian，Lanyue，Zhuiyun

and

Zhumeng.Besides

the

announcement，the

team

also

published

cute

cartoon

images（形象）

of

the

mice.

On

October

31st，2025，the

four

mice—numbered

6，98，154

and

186—were

chosen

from

48

candidates（候选者），and

on

the

same

day

they

travelled

to

space

on

China's

Shenzhou

XXI

spaceship

with

taikonauts.These

mice

stayed

in

a

special

home

made

for

them

in

space.While

they

were

in

space，Xinhua

News

invited

the

public

to

give

names

to

the

mice.The

names

now

in

use

were

the

most

popular

ones

that

people

voted

for

online.

The

mice

safely

returned

to

Earth

with

the

Shenzhou

XX

crew（全体人员）

on

November

14th."After

the

mice

came

back

from

space，we

started

studying

them，"said

Li

Tianda，an

animal

expert

of

the

CAS."We

want

to

learn

how

living

in

space

changes

animals'

bodies

and

the

way

they

act.We're

especially

interested

in

how

they

deal

with

stress

and

get

used

to

new

environments."

The

name

announcement

is

part

of

a

public

science

event

about"flying

mice".This

event

enables

visitors

to

see

real

science

experiments

from

China's

space

program

and

learn

how

scientists

study

animals

in

space.19.Which

mouse's

name

has

the

meaning

of"looking

at

the

sky"？______A.Wangtian. B.Lanyue. C.Zhuiyun. D.Zhumeng.20.Who

does

the

underlined

word"taikonauts"refer

to？______A.The

team

numbers. B.The

space

travellers.

C.The

Chinese

astronauts. D.The

Shenzhou

XX

crew.21.How

long

did

the

mice

stay

in

the

space？______A.Almost

a

week. B.Ten

days. C.Half

a

month. D.A

month.22.Why

did

the

experts

study

the

four

mice？______A.To

publish

their

cartoon

images. B.To

test

the

special

home

for

them.

C.To

collect

popular

names

online. D.To

learn

how

they

lived

in

space.CRecently，the

Jiangsu

Football

City

League（联赛），also

called

the"Su

Chao"

has

drawn

people's

attention.The

exciting

matches

and

big

crowds

have

made

people

think

about

how

successful

local

football

matches

can

be.

The

13

teams

in

the

league

are

named

after

their

cities.The

players

come

from

all

kinds

of

backgrounds-some

are

footballers，others

are

students，cooks，or

people

who

work

in

offices.If

you

play

well，you

get

to

play-it's

that

simple.

In

China，people

often

say

"Friendship

First，Competition

Second."But

in

this

league，they

joke

that"Competition

First，Friendship

14th."Why

14th？Because

with

13

teams

fighting

hard，friendship

can

only

come

in

the

14

th

place!

Before

the

match

started

on

May

10th，the

host

city

was

worried

that

people

wouldn't

come，so

they

offered

free

tickets.But

by

the

time

the

fourth

round

began，tickets

were

already

in

short

supply.With

about

25，000

people

watching

each

match，the

event

now

draws

crowds

as

big

as

professional（职业的）

football

matches.

The

Su

Chao

isn't

just

about

good

football

matches—it

needs

fun

and

jokes，too!Every

team

makes

funny

jokes

about

their

city's

famous

foods

and

traditions.When

Nanjing

with

its

salted

ducks

faced

Wuxi

known

for

honey

peaches（桃子），it

turned

into

a"Sweet

vs.Salty"

food

battle

that

Chinese

fans

love.Before

the

game，Wuxi's

team

joked，"If

we

lose，our

peaches

get

salted.If

we

win，we'll

cover

their

ducks

in

sugar!"23.What

is

the

big

difference

between"Su

Chao"and

professional

matches？______A.It

has

drawn

people's

attention

recently.

B.Anyone

who

plays

well

can

get

to

play.

C.There're

13

teams

in

the

football

league.

D.Only

free

tickets

are

offered

to

people.24.Whichmayprovethat"SuChao"issuccessful？______A.Theteamsarenamedaftertheircities.

B.Friendshipcomesafterthecompetition.

C.Thematchstartson10theverymonth.

D.About25，000peoplewatcheachmatch.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefunofthematch？______A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingnumbers.26.What

can

be

the

best

title

of

the

text？______A."Su

Chao"becomes

popular B.Friendship

goes

the

first

C.We

need

fun

and

jokes，too D.Tradition

challenges

foodD

In1962，ChinasetuptheSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmandsent369foresters，mostlyintheir20s，totheareafortreeplanting.

RenZhongyuan，oneofthefirstforesters，stillremembersthedayswhenheworkedatSaihanba."Wheneverasandstormhit，itwaslikesomeonewaspouringsandfromtheroofofahouse，"hesaid.Backthen，foodwashardtoget，sotheygrewtheirownpotatoesandcorn.Andthehousetheybuiltthemselvesoftendidlittletokeepoutthecoldwind.

Atthebeginning，plantingtreesonthefreezinghighlandwasimpossiblebecauseofthestrongwinds.Over90%ofthesaplings（树苗）plantedinthefirsttwoyearsdied.However，thepioneersdidn'tgiveup.

Theforestfarmwelcomedanimportantdevelopmentinthespringof1964.Twohundredpeopleworkedhardfor40daysstraight.Finally，theeffortspaidoff.Thatyear，over90%ofthesaplingssurvived.

Overtheyears，thetaskofbringinglifebacktoSaihanbahasbeentakenoverbythenextgenerations（一代人）."Plantingtreesisnotenough；youneedtocarefullyprotectthewoodsandmanagethewholeforestfarmwell，"saidLiuJun，whoseparentswerethefirstgenerationoffirelookouts（监视员）.LiuJunandhiswifehaveprotectedthisforestformorethantenyears.

Asathird-generationtreeplanterinSaihanba，ShiChennowfacestheevenmoredifficultchallengeofplantingsaplingsontherockymountainslopes（斜坡）.Everytimehestandsbythetreeshisgrandfatherplanted，hefeelsaconnectionbetweenthepresentandthepast.27.Whatchallengedidthefirstforestersface？______

a.Terribleweather.

b.Notenoughfood.

c.Badlivingconditions.

d.Alwayslesswater.A.a；b；c B.a；c；d C.a；b；d D.b；c；d28.Theunderlinedword"straight"hasthesimilarmeaningwith______A.directly B.continuously C.tiredly D.bravely29.WhatdecisiondoyouthinkShiChenwillmakefromhisfeeling？______A.IwanttobringlifebacktoSaihanbaforthenextgeneration.

B.Iprotectthewoodsandmanagethewholeforestfarmwell.

C.Itrytoplantmoresaplingsontherockymountainslopes.

D.Ikeepongrandfather'scareernomatterhowhardtheworkis.30.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage？______A.Tolookbackatthedifficultiesforabetterfuture.

B.Torememberwhatthepioneersdidforthecountry.

C.TotellSaihanba'shistoryandpraisepeople'sspirit.

D.TospendtenyearsforsettingupanotherSaihanba.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

March21isWorldPoetryDay.Poetryisnotjustaformofculturalexpression；italsooffersrealhealthbenefits.

AnewstudylookedattheeffectofGreekpoetryonbreathingandheartrate（心率）.Twentyhealthyadultstookpartinthreeactivities：readingpoemsaloud，breathingslowly，andbreathingnaturally.Eachactivityhadthreeparts：restingfor15minutes，doingtheactivityfor20minutes，andrestingagainfor15minutes.

Theresultsshowedthatreadingpoemsmadebreathingandheartratematchupthebest.Thishelpedlowerstress.Breathingslowlywaslesshelpful，andnormalbreathingwastheleasteffective.

Writingpoetryisalsogoodforhealth.AstudyintheUKaskedover400peopleonline.Morethanhalfsaidthatwritingandsharingpoetryhelpedthemfeellesslonelyandworried.(1)WhenisWorldPoetryDay？

______(2)Whatbenefitsdoesreadingpoemsbringtopeople？

______(3)Whatelseisgoodforourhealthbesidesreadingpoemsaccordingtothetext？

______(4)Howcanyoumakeyourselfhappyandrelaxed？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Life-like

robots，including

an

Albert

Einstein

robot，went

for

sale

in

Beijing

recently.

A

new

robot

store

(1)

（open）

for

several

months

in

Beijing

selling

humanoid

robots（人形机器人）.These

robots

can

be

home

helpers，cooks，or

copies

of

famous

scientists.According

to

a

report，the

store

offering

100

kinds

of

products

is

the

(2)

（one）

of

its

kind

in

the

East

Asian

country

to

sell

humanoid

robots

for

everyday

use.

(3)

store

is

next

to

a

robot-themed（主题）

restaurant

where

food

is

cooked

and

served

by

robots.The

store

boss

Wang

Yifan

said，"

(4)

we

want

robots

to

go

into

many

homes，just

robot

companies

can't

do

it

alone."Many

of

the

companies

have

no

experience

in

sales

and

there

are

few

chances

to

show

their

products，he

added.The

store

allows

visitors

(5)

（touch）

and

play

with

many

robots

from

chess

players

to

dogs.The

humanoid

robots

(6)

（price）between

2，000

yuan

and

over

a

million

yuan.

China

is

one

of

the

top

(7)

（country）

in

robot

technology.This

year，the

government

plans

to

give

100

billion

yuan

to

help

new

robot

and

AI

companies

grow

(8)

（quick）.

The

store

opened

during

the

World

Robot

Conference

in

Beijing.This

event

ran

(9)

five

days.200

companies

from

China

and

other

countries

showed

(10)

（many）than

l，500

robot

products.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你的笔友Eric来信述说烦恼，请你写一封回信帮助他解决问题。

DearLiHui，

Ioftentalkback（顶嘴）tomyteacherswhenIdisagreewiththem.Imightsaysomethinghurtful.Butlater，Ialwaysfeelsorry.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtocommunicatebetterwithmyteachersandshowthemmyrespect？

Yours，Eric内容要点如下：

（1）表示理解；

（2）具体建议；

（3）提出希望。

注意：

（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；

（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

（2）请不要在文中出现真实的学校和姓名。

DearEric，

I'mverypleasedtohearfromyou.________

Yours，LiHui

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Swimmers，runners，and

dancers

all

like

bananas.（游泳、跑步和跳舞的人都喜欢香蕉。）可知此句提到了吃香蕉，故''他们在运动前、运动中或运动后吃香蕉。''符合语境，故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Carbohydratesgiveyourbodyenergy.（碳水化合物为你的身体提供能量。）可知此句提到了碳水化合物提供能量，故''这种能量可以帮助你跑步或锻炼更长时间''符合语境，故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Theskinisalsoveryeasyto"open".（香蕉皮很容易打开。）可知此句提到了香蕉皮，故''香蕉皮使它们保持清洁"符合语境，故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Well，ifyoulikebananas—goaheadandenjoythem!（好吧，如果你喜欢香蕉，那就尽情享受吧！）可知此句提到了吃香蕉，故''那么，运动前你应该吃香蕉吗？''符合语境，故选B。5~14.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、C、B、D、A、C【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和父亲比赛爬山，因为不想停下来所以没有把鞋里的石子倒出来，最终因为脚痛输掉比赛的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：爸爸，我们今天来个比赛吧。A考试，B比赛，C游戏，D力量，根据The

one

who

reaches

the

top

of

the

hill

first

wins.（第一个到达山顶的人赢。）可知，他们俩是比赛爬山，故选B。

2.

考查形容词。句意：你累了吗，爸爸？A开心的，B勇敢的，C困的，D累的，根据Therearesomesmallstonesinmyshoes.（我的鞋里有一些小石子。）知，父亲应该是感到有点累需要休息，故选D。

3.

考查动词。句意：那个男孩说他的鞋里也有石头，但他决定在登上山顶之后把它们清理掉。A踢，B燃烧，C清理，D带来，根据后文while

his

father

stopped

to

remove

the

stones（然而他的父亲停下来搬走石头）可知，儿子应该是想把石子清理掉，故选C。

4.

考查副词。句意：他迅速向前跑去，而他的父亲则停下来去清理那些石头。A快地，B幸运地，C通常，D最后，根据whilehisfatherstoppedtoremovethestones（然而他的父亲停下来清理走石头）可知，儿子没有停下来，应该是快速地跑，故选A。

5.

考查名词。句意：不久，这个男孩的双脚开始感到阵阵剧痛，不得不放慢速度。A疼痛，B休息，C安全，D实情，根据becauseofthepain（因为疼痛）可知，他应该是感到疼痛，故选A。

6.

考查动词。句意：这个男孩因为疼痛甚至连走路都做不到。A跑，B跳，C走，D开始，根据Hestoppedthereandcriedforhelp.（他停在那里大声呼救。）可知，他应该是无法走路了，故选C。

7.

考查动词。句意：父亲转过身来，脱下鞋子，发现男孩的脚受伤了。A报告，B注意，C参观，D警告，根据theboy'sfeetwereinjured（这个男孩的脚受伤了）可知，应该是父亲注意到男孩的脚受伤了，故选B。

8.

考查动词。句意：他把他送回了家，并仔细地为他处理了伤口。A准备，B修理，C观看，D处理，根据Hecarriedhimhomeandcarefully（他把他背回家，小心翼翼地）可知，父亲应该是小心地处理儿子的脚伤，故选D。

9.

考查名词。句意：如果在我们的生活中出现任何问题，我们不应因为觉得没时间而随意将其搁置一旁。A问题，B陌生人，C压力，D改变，根据后文we

should

not

put

them

off

carelessly

just

because

we

think

we

don't

have

time（我们不应该因为认为没有时间就草率地推迟）可知，应该是任何问题都不能因为没时间就草率推迟，故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：原本清理那些石头只需要一分钟的时间，但现在你却不得不忍受疼痛长达一周之久。A生活，B时间，C分钟，D方法，根据后文you'llhavetostandthepainforoneweek（你将不得不忍受一周的疼痛）可知，应该是只需要一分钟就能把石子从鞋里倒出来，故选C。15~18.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】本文是一份天气预报，包含今日逐小时天气、未来一周气温与天气，以及相关生活指数提示。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据"City

Today"的时间栏中，10：00对应的温度为8℃，可知，今天上午

10

点的气温是8℃。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Tomorrow

and

the

following"部分的最高温度为11℃，出现在Tuesday（星期二）。可知，本周的最高气温将在星期二。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据"Tomorrow

and

the

following"部分中，Saturday（Sat.）对应的天气图标为太阳（晴天）。可知，周六的天气将是晴朗的。故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。全文包含当日逐小时天气、未来多日天气、生活指数（洗车、雨伞、道路湿滑、感冒风险）等信息，可知，是天气预报相关内容。故选B。19~22.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】本文介绍四只随神舟飞船进入太空并顺利返回的实验小鼠，讲述其选拔、太空旅程、网友投票命名的经过，以及科学家开展相关研究的目的和此次活动的科普意义。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据Wangtian对应的汉字通常是"望天"，Wang=看/望，Tian=天，所以Wangtian意味着"看天"。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段On

October

31st，2025，the

four

mice—numbered

6，98，154

and

186—were

chosen

from

48

candidates（候选者），and

on

the

same

day

they

travelled

to

space

on

China's

Shenzhou

XXI

spaceship

with

taikonauts.（2025年10月31日，这四只编号为6号、98号、154号和186号的小鼠，从48只候选小鼠中脱颖而出。同日，它们和一同搭乘中国神舟二十一号飞船进入太空。）可知，Taikonaut是西方媒体和英语中对中国航天员的专用称呼。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第二段On

October

31st，2025，the

four

mice—numbered

6，98，154

and

186—were

chosen

from

48

candidates（候选者），and

on

the

same

day

they

travelled

to

space

on

China's

Shenzhou

XXI

spaceship

with

taikonauts.（2025年10月31日，这四只编号为6号、98号、154号和186号的小鼠，从48只候选小鼠中脱颖而出。同日，它们和中国航天员一同搭乘中国神舟二十一号飞船进入太空。）以及第三段The

mice

safely

returned

to

Earth

with

the

Shenzhou

XX

crew（全体人员）

on

November

14th.（2025年11月14日，四只小鼠随神舟二十一号乘组平安返回地球。）可知，从10月31日到11月14日，总共经过了14天，14天正好是半个月。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段We

want

to

learn

how

living

in

space

changes

animals'

bodies

and

the

way

they

act.（我们想要探究太空环境会如何改变动物的身体状况与行为方式。）可知，专家研究这四只老鼠，是为了解它们在太空是如何生活的。故选D。23~26.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】本文主要介绍了"苏超"爆火的原因。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段If

you

play

well，you

get

to

play-it's

that

simple.（只要球踢得好，就能上场，规则就是这么简单。）可知，"苏超"与职业赛事的最大区别是只要球踢得好，任何人都能上场。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段Withabout25，000peoplewatchingeachmatch，theeventnowdrawscrowdsasbigasprofessional（职业的）footballmatches.（如今，每场比赛约有2.5万名观众，其上座规模已可媲美职业足球赛事。）可知，每场比赛约有2.5万名观众观看可以证明"苏超"很成功。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段Everyteammakesfunnyjokesabouttheircity'sfamousfoodsandtraditions.WhenNanjingwithitssaltedducksfacedWuxiknownforhoneypeaches（桃子），itturnedintoa"Sweetvs.Salty"foodbattlethatChinesefanslove.Beforethegame，Wuxi'steamjoked，"Ifwelose，ourpeachesgetsalted.Ifwewin，we'llcovertheirducksinsugar!"（各队常拿各自城市的特色美食和传统打趣。当拥有盐水鸭的南京对阵盛产水蜜桃的无锡时，便演变成了中国球迷津津乐道的"甜咸之争"。赛前，无锡队打趣道："输了就把我们的桃子变咸，赢了就把他们的鸭子变甜！"）可知，作者通过举例说明展现比赛趣味性的。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently，the

Jiangsu

Football

City

League（联赛），also

called

the"Su

Chao"

has

drawn

people's

attention.The

exciting

matches

and

big

crowds

have

made

people

think

about

how

successful

local

football

matches

can

be.（近日，江苏足球城市联赛（亦称"苏超"）备受瞩目。精彩的比赛和庞大的观众群，让人们看到了本土足球赛事的巨大成功潜力。）可知，本文的最佳标题是"苏超"爆火。故选A。27~30.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverasandstormhit，itwaslikesomeonewaspouringsandfromtheroofofahouse（每一场沙尘暴来袭，就像有人在从屋顶上泼沙子）和Backthen，foodwashardtoget，sotheygrewtheirownpotatoesandcorn.（那时候，食物很难得到，所以他们自己种土豆和玉米。）和Andthehousetheybuiltthemselvesoftendidlittletokeepoutthecoldwind.（他们自己盖的房子常常挡不住寒风。）可知，第一批森林工作者面临恶劣的天气、食物不够和恶劣的生活条件的挑战。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Twohundredpeopleworkedhardfor40daysstraight.Finally，theeffortspaidoff.Thatyear，over90%ofthesaplingssurvived.（200人连续40天努力工作。最后，这些努力得到了回报。那一年，超过90%的幼苗存活了下来。）可知，"straight"的意思是"连续"。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Everytimehestandsbythetreeshisgrandfatherplanted，hefeelsaconnectionbetweenthepresentandthepast.（每次他站在祖父种的树旁，他都感觉到了现在和过去之间的联系。）可知，石晨决定不管工作有多难，他都要继续祖父的事业。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In1962，ChinasetuptheSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmandsent369foresters，mostlyintheir20s，totheareafortreeplanting.（1962年，中国建立了塞罕坝机械林场，并派遣了369名林业工作者，其中大多数为20多岁的年轻人，前往该地进行植树造林工作。）和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了塞罕坝林场的发展历程，赞扬了中国人民的精神。故选C。

本文主要讲述了塞罕坝林场的发展历程，赞扬了中国人民的精神。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】March21.【小题2】Ithelpslowerstress.【小题3】Writingpoetry.【小题4】Icanreadpoemsaloudinmyfreetime，whichhelpsmefeelrelaxedandlowermystress.Icanalsowritedownmyownpoemsandsharethemwithmyfriendstomakemyselffeellesslonelyandworried.Itmakesmehappyandpeaceful.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"March21isWorldPoetryDay.（3月21日是世界诗歌日）"可知，世界诗歌日的日期是3月21日。故答案为March21.

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Theresultsshowedthatreadingpoemsmadebreathingandheartratematchupthebest.Thishelpedlowerstress.（结果表明，读诗能让呼吸和心率达到最佳匹配，这有助于减轻压力）"可知，读诗的好处是帮助减轻压力。故答案为Ithelpslowerstress.

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Writingpoetryisalsogoodforhealth.（写诗对健康也有好处）"可知，除了读诗，写诗也对健康有益。故答案为Writingpoetry.

（4）开放性问题。问题：你怎样才能让自己快乐和放松呢？写30字以上。可以这样写：我可以在我的空闲时间大声朗读诗歌，这有助于我感到放松，降低我的压力。我也可以写下我自己的诗，并与我的朋友分享，让自己感到不那么孤独和担心。它使我快乐和平静。故答案为Icanreadpoemsaloudinmyfreetime，whichhelpsmefeelrelaxedandlowermystress.Icanalsowritedownmyownpoemsandsharethemwithmyfriendstomakemyselffeellesslonelyandworried.Itmakesmehappyandpeaceful.

本文介绍了世界诗歌日，并通过研究说明读诗和写诗对健康的积极影响，如减轻压力、缓解孤独与焦虑等。

考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。32.【答案】【小题1】has

been

open【小题