2026年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Deserts

Turned

into

Power

Stations

In

the

deserts

of

China,

something

amazing

is

happening.

These

dry

and

sunny

areas,

once

seriously

troubled

by

desertification（沙漠化）,

are

now

being

turned

into

power

stations.（1）______

Deserts

get

much

sunlight

but

very

little

rain.（2）______

However,

it's

actually

perfect

for

solar

panels（太阳能板）.

To

fix

the

environmental

problems,

China

has

worked

hard

on

improving

the

land.

Thanks

to

efforts

like

planting

trees

and

using

solar

power

to

help

the

land

recover,

the

condition

of

over

53%

of

the

land

is

now

getting

better.

By

2030,

the

total

power

these

projects

can

produce

is

expected

to

reach

455

GW（吉瓦）.（3）______

Besides,

in

some

other

places

where

there

is

little

water,

people

will

use

solar-powered

water

pumps（泵）and

machines

that

make

salty

water

drinkable.

This

can

help

solve

energy

and

water

shortages

at

the

same

time.

（4）______

It

makes

green

power,

improves

the

environment,

and

supports

farming.

These

efforts

help

China

reach

its

climate

goals

and

create

new

green

jobs

in

dry

areas.

It's

a

practical

model

for

any

country

that

wants

to

protect

nature

while

growing

its

economy（经济）.

A.This

makes

farming

hard

for

people.

B.Do

you

know

how

China

achieved

this？

C.Why

have

deserts

been

such

a

serious

problem？

D.Experts

say

this

smart

way

brings

three

good

things

at

once.

E.This

energy

will

be

sent

to

many

faraway

cities

and

factories.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

My

Grandfather's

Gift

One

Saturday

afternoon，I

decided

to

visit

my

grandparents.Grandfather

had

been

(5)

in

bed，and

I

wanted

to

cheer

him

up.When

I

arrived，he

was

looking

at

an

old

(6)

.It

showed

him

and

his

friends

sitting

on

their

motorcycles（摩托车）.

Grandpa

once

loved

riding

motorcycles.When

I

was

young，he

often

took

me

for

rides.Those

were

(7)

memories（回忆）.However，an

accident

changed

everything.

On

my

twelfth

birthday，Grandpa

took

me

for

a

ride.

(8)

，a

cat

ran

across

the

road.To

avoid

it，Grandpa

turned

quickly

and

the

motorcycle

(9)

.We

rolled（滚）into

a

bush（灌木丛）.Luckily，we

weren't

hurt，but

the

accident

left

a

terrible

mark

on

him.From

then

on，he

never

rode

again.He

even

didn't

(10)

me

to

get

a

motorcycle

license（执照）.But

secretly，I

got

one

last

year.

Grandpa

stopped

my

thought

and

handed

me

a

box.Inside，I

found

a

shiny

(11)

.

"I

have

been

afraid

of

riding

since

that

accident，"

he

said.

"But

I

won't

let

my

fear

(12)

you.Follow

me."

I

couldn't

believe

my

eyes

when

I

saw

a

new

motorcycle!

That

day，Grandpa

taught

me

that

facing

fears

is

hard

but

(13)

.His

gift

was

not

just

a

motorcycle—it

was

a

lesson

about

love

and

courage.This

memory

reminds

me

that

the

greatest

gifts

are

always

the

ones

that

(14)

our

hearts.5.A.happy B.ill C.busy D.nervous6.A.box B.gift C.picture D.table7.A.sweet B.sad C.terrible D.old8.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Naturally9.A.showedup B.brokedown C.ranout D.fellover10.A.force B.warn C.allow D.order11.A.coin B.watch C.ring D.key12.A.help B.stop C.fool D.find13.A.simple B.painful C.meaningful D.dangerous14.A.touch B.keep C.prepare D.guard三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Summer

Holiday

Day

Camp

Day

Camp

is

an

all-day

program.Youth

（aged

6-12）can

take

part

when

the

summer

holiday

comes.This

interesting

program

is

about

sports，games

and

other

fun

activities.

Program

information：

May

1—May

7，2026

8

a.m.-5

p.m.Registration（登记）information：

Online：April

8，2026

Walk-in：April

10，2026

Parents

need

to

know：

☆Day

Camp

is

for

children

aged

6-12.

☆Make

sure

the

child

is

healthy

before

taking

part.

☆No

lunch

is

provided

during

the

camp.So

children

have

to

bring

lunch

that

doesn't

need

heating.

What

your

children

can

do

at

the

day

camp：

●Paint，draw

and

make

crafts（手工制品）.

●Play

sports，play

games，take

field

trips

and

have

free

time

in

the

gym.

●Watch

movies

and

dramas.

●Read

books

about

different

countries.

15.The

text

is

written

for

______

.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.actors16.Theprogramendson______.A.May1 B.May7 C.April8 D.April1017.What

can

a

child

do

at

the

day

camp？______

①learn

maths

②play

sports③watch

movies

④take

exams

⑤read

booksA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤18.Thetextaboveisa/an______.A.ad B.novel C.email D.diaryBMany

children

enjoy

climbing.Have

you

ever

climbed

a

tree，a

wall

or

a

jungle

gym

（攀爬架）？What

did

you

enjoy

about

it？

As

a

little

girl，I

loved

climbing

the

tallest

trees

to

see

the

world

from

up

high.Growing

up

in

the

flat

city，there

were

few

chances

for

me

to

climb

high.But

in

high

school，I

found

my

love

for

climbing

again，and

now

I

can't

imagine

my

life

without

it.

At

first，I

was

a

bit

impatient

when

climbing.I

would

try

to

find

out

how

to

climb

the

wall

quickly，making

quick

decisions

as

I

went.But

this

tired

me

out

soon

after

I

started

climbing.I

realized

I

needed

to

change

my

method.Now，before

I

climb，I

first

picture

the

problem

in

my

mind，using

my

hands

to

feel

the

holds.It's

like

playing

a

game

of

chess—I

plan

my

moves

step

by

step.If

I

get

stuck，I

talk

to

other

experienced

climbers

for

advice.I

learn

new

skills

and

make

new

friends

this

way.Being

part

of

the

climbing

community，I

have

communicated

better

with

others.

One

of

the

best

things

about

climbing

is

that

there's

no

single

right

way

to

climb

a

wall

and

there's

always

a

new

challenge.I

just

focus

on

reaching

the

top

and

forget

my

worries.

Climbing

teaches

me

patience，teamwork

and

determination

（决心）.I

don't

say

"I

can't."

any

more.Instead，I

face

challenges

with

confidence.If

one

plan

doesn't

work，I

try

another

way.I'm

OK

with

making

decisions，even

if

I'm

not

sure

what

will

happen.Through

climbing，I've

strengthened

both

my

body

and

my

mind，realizing

the

value

of

problem

solving

along

the

way.19.Why

did

the

writer

seldom

climb

high

when

she

was

young？______A.Because

she

lived

in

the

flat

city.

B.Because

she

was

afraid

of

heights.

C.Because

she

was

too

young

to

climb.

D.Because

she

no

more

liked

climbing.20.How

did

the

writer

change

the

way

of

climbing？______A.By

asking

other

climbers

to

feel

the

holds.

B.By

avoiding

difficult

challenges

on

the

wall.

C.By

planning

moves

carefully

before

climbing.

D.By

turning

to

her

parents

and

friends

for

help.21.What

can

we

infer

（推断）about

the

writer

from

the

text？______A.She

used

to

be

confident

in

making

decisions.

B.She

only

climbs

by

herself

to

focus

on

the

top.

C.She

improves

her

social

skills

through

climbing.

D.She

talks

to

other

experienced

climbers

for

advice.22.What

is

the

writer's

main

purpose

in

writing

the

text？______A.To

explain

how

to

join

a

climbing

community.

B.To

describe

the

reason

why

she

loved

climbing.

C.To

show

the

best

way

to

solve

problems

in

lives.

D.To

share

the

life

lessons

she

learned

from

climbing.C

Haveyoueverdreamedofturningsomethingyouloveintoyourjob？Itsoundsperfect，butitcanbeahardchoice.Somepeopleworryifahobbybecomeswork，itmaynolongerbringthemjoy.Sohowdoyouknowifit'srightforyou？

Tracyonceworkedasatranslator，butlostinterestovertime.Whatshereallylovedwascycling（骑车）.Shelearnedtofixbikesandtookajobatalocalbikeshop.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatsheopenedherownshopforwomencyclists（骑手）.Atfirst，everythingwentwellandshefelthappyeveryday.Butsoon，shefoundthatwhatshetrulylovedwasridingbikes，notrepairingthem.Insteadofgivingup，shechangedherplan.Shebegantoorganizecyclingeventsandletothersdotherepairs.Thischangebroughtherbothsuccessandjoy.

Jackhadadifferentstory.Hewasaprofessor（教授）oflaw，buthefeltunhappywithhiswork.Whileplayingwithhischildrenonthebeach，hestartedmakingsculptures（雕塑）fromsandandstone.Themorehedidit，themoreitmeanttohim.Hethoughtaboutsellinghisart，butdecidednotto.Helovedcreatingtoomuchtomakeitabusiness.Instead，heshowedhisworksinshowsandexchangedthemforotherthings.Nowheworkspart-timeasaprofessorandspendsmoretimeonhisart.Nowhelivesarelaxinglife，whichmakeshimveryhappywithoutthepressureofmakingmoney.

Thesestoriesshowthereisnosingleanswer.Somemixtheirhobbywithwork；otherskeepthemapart（分开的）.Whetheryouturnyourhobbyintoajobornot，themostimportantthingistokeepthejoyalive.23.WhydidTracylearnbicyclerepairs？______A.Becauseshewantedtogetajobshereallyloved.

B.Becausesheneededmoremoneyforhercycling.

C.Becauseshelistenedtoherparents'suggestions.

D.Becauseshefoundherjobasatranslatorfunny.24.HowdidTracy'sfeelingschangeinParagraph2？______A.Bored—excited—pleased. B.Tired—disappointed—afraid.

C.Surprised—worried—excited. D.Worried—hopeful—interested.25.WhatcanwelearnfromJack'sdecision？______A.Hecaredmoreaboutsharingthanselling.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamousforhisart.

C.Hebelievedartcouldbringmoremoney.

D.Hethoughtlawwasmoreimportantthanart.26.Howdoesthewritershowthemainideaofthetext？______A.Byofferingadvice. B.Byexplainingsteps.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingadvantages.D

Haveyoueverthoughtoftravellingintospace？ForpeopleinChina，thatdreamiscomingtrue.Fromfilmstarstoscientists，morethan20famouspeopleinChinahavebookedseatsonthecountry'sfirstcommercial（商业的）spaceflight.

TheticketsaresoldbyaBeijingspacecompany.Eachseatcosts3millionyuan.Thatsoundslikealot，butitismuchcheaperthanatripwithElonMusk'sSpaceX，whichcancostupto＄50million.Tosaveaseat，passengersmustpaya10%deposit（定金）foraseatonSpaceX.

Thecompanyplanstosenditsfirstpassengersintospaceby2028.Thespaceship，calledCYZ1，cancarrysixpeople.Afterlaunch（发射），itwillseparatefromtherocketatabout70kilometersabovetheground.ThenitwillcrosstheKármánLine，thewidelyacceptedlineofspace.Afterthat，itwillreturnsafelytoEarthwithparachutes（降落伞）.

SomeofthepassengersincludescientistLiLicheng，poetLinXiaoyan，andactorHuangJingyu.Inavideoreleased（发行）bythecompany，onepassengersaid，"Theworldalwaysneedsafewpeoplewhoarealittlecrazy."

Chinaisbackingcommercialspacetravelmorethanever.In2025，theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（管理部门）carriedoutaplantogivecompaniesmorechancestouserockettestfacilities（设施）.SpaceindustryisalsolistedasakeyindustryinChina'slatestFive-YearPlan.

OtherChinesecompaniesarealsojoiningtherace.Onecompanyevensoldtwoticketsduringalivestream（直播）.Eachticketrequireda50，000-yuandeposit.SpacetravelmaysoonbecomepossibleformorepeopleinChina.Areyoubraveenoughtojointhemonatriptothestars？27.HowmuchdoesapassengerneedtopayasadeposittosaveaseatonElonMusk'sSpaceX？______A.＄3million. B.＄50，000. C.＄5million. D.＄50million.28.Afterthespaceshipseparatesfromtherocket，whatwillhappennext？______A.ItwillgoacrosstheKármánLine.

B.ItwilltakepassengerstotheMoon.

C.Itwillbelaunchedfromtheground.

D.ItwillreturntoEarthwithparachutes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backing"probablymeaninthetext？______A.Finishing. B.Watching. C.Controlling. D.Supporting.30.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.SpaceIndustryinaNewFive-YearPlan

B.Theworld'sFirstCommercialSpaceflight

C.FamousChinesepeopletoTravelintoSpace

D.SpaceTravel：ADreamComingTrueinChina四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.The

wind

is

strong.Zhou

Jian's

hat

blows

off.His

long

hair

waves

in

the

air.He

hears

a

voice

behind

him."Is

that

a

boy

or

a

girl？".He

shakes

his

head."Just

one

more

month!"

he

says

to

himself.

People

often

talk

about

his

long

hair

behind

his

back.Sometimes，they

laugh

at

him，but

he

just

smiles

and

walks

away.

Zhou

Jian

has

kept

his

hair

long

for

over

two

years.Day

after

day，hope

grows

together

with

his

hair.

Finally，the

time

comes.Zhou

Jian

walks

into

a

barber's

（理发师）

shop.He

takes

off

his

hat

and

his

hair

falls

around

his

shoulders.The

other

customers

are

very

surprised."Please

cut

it

short

and

give

me

the

hair，"

he

says.The

barber

starts

his

work.Zhou

Jian

carefully

puts

the

hair

into

a

bag

and

walks

to

the

post

office.

A

week

later，he

receives

a

letter.

Zhou

Jian

looks

at

the

smart

young

man

in

the

mirror.He

smiles

and

says

to

himself，"It's

time

to

grow

happiness

again."(1)What

does

Zhou

Jian

do

when

people

laugh

at

him？

______(2)HowlonghasZhouJiankepthishair？

______(3)WheredoesZhouJianprobablysendhishair？

______(4)TellusyouropinionaboutwhatZhouJianhasdoneinthetext.Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Tea

is

the

second

most

popular

drink

next

to

water.For

thousands

of

years，people

have

planted，picked，and

drunk

tea

in

(1)

（Chinese）.Among

all

the

ways

of

making

tea，boiling

tea

is

one

of

the

(2)

（old）.It

started

in

the

Tang

Dynasty（朝代）（618-907）.At

that

time，tea

leaves

were

boiled

for

a

long

time

and

sometimes

people

even

(3)

（add）

herbs（药草）and

fruits.

Now，this

old

way

of

making

tea

is

popular

again

among

young

people.It

(4)

（call）"stove-boiled

tea（围炉煮茶）".On

a

popular

app，there

are

about

40，000

posts

about

this

new

fashion.

Boiling

tea

on

a

stove

needs

(5)

（care）

attention

to

the

temperature.People

sit

around

the

stove

and

enjoy

hot

tea

with

snacks

like

fruits

and

cakes.While

drinking

tea，they

chat

happily

with

friends.

(6)

number

of

young

people

even

wear

traditional

hanfu.It

makes

(7)

（they）

feel

like

they

are

living

in

ancient

times.

"Stove-boiled

tea"

is

like

other

popular

activities

such

as

cycling

and

camping.It

shows

that

young

people

want

(8)

（get）

away

from

busy

cities.As

one

young

lady

said，"It

is

about

both

the

tea

(9)

the

warmth

of

being

together."

We

live

(10)

a

modern

society，but

traditions

still

bring

us

joy

and

peace.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉，你的美国朋友Mike将结束他的中国交换学习之旅回到美国。请你为他挑选一件礼物，并在礼物卡上写下你对他说的话。内容包括：

（1）礼物是什么；

（2）礼物的意义；

（3）你的希望。

注意：

（1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。

Dear

Mike，

I

know

you

are

going

back

to

America

soon._____Yours，

Li

Hui

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、A、E、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文"Deserts

get

much

sunlight

but

very

little

rain.（沙漠光照充足，但雨水很少。）"以及后文对利用沙漠进行太阳能发电等相关内容的描述可知，此处是在引出关于沙漠如何被利用成发电站的话题，结合选项，选项"B.Do

you

know

how

China

achieved

this？（你知道中国是如何做到这一点的吗？）"符合语境，故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"Desertsgetmuchsunlightbutverylittlerain.（沙漠光照充足，但雨水很少。）"可知，描述了沙漠的气候特点，雨水少对农业等方面会有影响，结合选项，选项"A.Thismakesfarminghardforpeople.（这使人们耕种困难。）"符合语境，故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"By2030，thetotalpowertheseprojectscanproduceisexpectedtoreach455GW（吉瓦）.（到2030年，这些项目产生的总电力预计将达到455吉瓦。）"可知，提到了这些项目产生的电力，结合选项，选项"E.Thisenergywillbesenttomanyfarawaycitiesandfactories.（这些能源将被输送到许多遥远的城市和工厂。）"符合语境，故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文"Itmakesgreenpower，improvestheenvironment，andsupportsfarming.（它生产绿色能源，改善环境，支持农业。）"可知，提到了这种做法带来的三个方面的好处，结合选项，选项"D.Expertssaythissmartwaybringsthreegoodthingsatonce.（专家表示，这种聪明的方法能同时带来三件好事。）"符合语境，故选D。5~14.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、C、A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在看望卧病在床的祖父时，看见了祖父的一张老照片，由此勾起祖父与作者之间的回忆。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查形容词。句意：祖父已经卧病在床，我想让他振作起来。A.开心的；B.生病的；C.忙碌的；D.紧张的。根据句中in

bed（卧床）可知祖父生病了，故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：当我到的时候，他正在看一张老照片。A.盒子；B.礼物；C.照片；D.桌子。根据Itshowedhimandhisfriendssittingontheirmotorcycles.（它显示了他和他的朋友坐在他们的摩托车上。）可知祖父在看一张老照片，故选C。

3.

考查形容词。句意：那些是甜蜜的回忆。A.甜蜜的；B.悲伤的；C.可怕的；D.古老的。根据WhenIwasyoung，heoftentookmeforrides.（我小时候，他经常带我去兜风。）可知祖父留给作者的都是甜蜜的回忆，故选A。

4.

考查副词。句意：突然，一只猫横穿马路。A.缓慢地；B.突然地；C.幸运地；D.自然地。根据Toavoidit，Grandpaturnedquickly（为了避免它，祖父迅速转弯）可知一只猫突然横穿马路，故选B。

5.

考查动词短语。句意：为了避免它，祖父迅速转弯，摩托车翻了。A.出现；B.发生故障；C.用完；D.翻倒。根据Werolledintoabush.（我们滚进灌木丛。）可知摩托车翻了，故选D。

6.

考查动词。句意：他甚至不允许我得到一个摩托车执照。A.强迫；B.警告；C.允许；D.命令。根据From

then

on，he

never

rode

again.（从那以后，他再也没有骑过。）可知祖父不允许作者得到一个摩托车执照，故选C。

7.

考查名词。句意：我发现了一把闪闪发亮的钥匙。A.硬币；B.手表；C.戒指；D.钥匙。根据Ihavebeenafraidofridingsincethataccident（自从那次事故以来，我一直害怕骑车）可知祖父把摩托车钥匙给了作者，故选D。

8.

考查动词。句意：但我不会让我的恐惧阻止你。A.帮助；B.阻止；C.愚弄；D.发现。根据Followme.（跟我来。）可知祖父不会让他的恐惧阻止作者，故选B。

9.

考查形容词。句意：那天，祖父教我，面对恐惧是困难的，但有意义。A.简单的；B.疼痛的；C.有意义的；D.危险的。根据His

gift

was

not

just

a

motorcycle—it

was

a

lesson

about

love

and

courage.（他的礼物不仅仅是一辆摩托车，而是关于爱和勇气的一课。）可知祖父教作者，面对恐惧是困难的，但有意义，故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：这段记忆提醒我，最好的礼物总是触动我们的心灵。A.触动；B.保持；C.准备；D.保卫。根据ourhearts（们的心灵）可知最好的礼物总是触动我们的心灵，故选A。15~18.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了2026年夏季夏令营的项目信息、活动内容、申请要求及获取更多信息的途径。

1.

根据文中：Parents

need

to

know：（父母需要知道：）可推知，文章是写给父母看的。故选A。

2.

根据文中：Programinformation：May1—May7，2026（项目信息：2026年5月1日至5月7日）可知，项目于5月7日结束。故选B。

3.

根据文中第一段：What

your

children

can

do

at

the

day

camp：●Paint，draw

and

make

crafts（手工制品）。●Play

sports，play

games，take

field

trips

and

have

free

time

in

the

gym.•Watch

movies

and

dramas.Read

books

about

different

countries.（你的孩子在日间夏令营可以做什么：●画画和制作工艺品。●运动，玩游戏，实地考察，健身房自由活动。看电影和戏剧

阅读关于不同国家的书籍。）可知，孩子在日间夏令营可以做②体育运动③看电影⑤看书。故选C。

4.

根据文中：DayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth（aged6-12）cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaycomes.Thisinterestingprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.（日营是一个全天的项目。暑假来临时，青少年（6-12岁）可以参加。这个有趣的节目是关于体育，游戏和其他有趣的活动。）可推知，上面的文字是一则广告。故选A。19~22.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Growing

up

in

the

flat

city，there

were

few

chances

for

me

to

climb

high.（我在地势平坦的城市长大，鲜有机会登高。）可知，因为她住在平坦的城市，所以作者小时候很少登高。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段It's

like

playing

a

game

of

chess—I

plan

my

moves

step

by

step.（这就像下棋——我按部就班地规划每一步。）可知，作者在攀爬前仔细规划每一步，以此改变了攀爬方式。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段If

I

get

stuck，I

talk

to

other

experienced

climbers

for

advice.I

learn

new

skills

and

make

new

friends

this

way.Being

part

of

the

climbing

community，I

have

communicated

better

with

others.（若遇到难题，我会向其他有经验的攀爬者请教。通过这种方式，我学到了新技能，也结交了新朋友。作为攀爬社区的一员，我与他人的交流也更顺畅了。）可知，从文中我们可以推断她通过攀爬提升了社交技能。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第五段Climbing

teaches

me

patience，teamwork

and

determination

（决心）.（攀爬教会我耐心、团队合作与决心。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享她从攀爬中学到的人生感悟。故选D。23~26.【答案】A、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Shelearnedtofixbikesandtookajobatalocalbikeshop.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatsheopenedherownshopforwomencyclists（骑手）.（她学会了修理自行车，并在当地一家自行车店找到了一份工作。她非常喜欢它，所以她为女性自行车手开了自己的商店。）可知，因为她想得到一份自己真正热爱的工作，所以特蕾西学习修车。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tracyonceworkedasatranslator，butlostinterestovertime.（特雷西曾经担任过翻译，但随着时间的推移失去了兴趣。）；Atfirst，everythingwentwellandshefelthappyeveryday.（起初，一切都很顺利，她每天都感到快乐。）；Thischangebroughtherbothsuccessandjoy.（这个转变给她带来了成功和喜悦。）可知，第二段中，特蕾西的感受是厌倦—兴奋—愉悦。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hethoughtaboutsellinghisart，butdecidednotto.Helovedcreatingtoomuchtomakeitabusiness.Instead，heshowedhisworksinshowsandexchangedthemforotherthings.（他考虑过出售自己的艺术品，但最终还是决定放弃。他太热爱创作了，不愿将其变成生意。相反，他在展览中展示作品，并用它们与人交换其他物品。）可知，从杰克的决定中，我们能学到他更看重分享而非出售。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Tracyonceworkedasatranslator，butlostinterestovertime.（特雷西曾经担任过翻译，但随着时间的推移失去了兴趣。）；第三段Jackhadadifferentstory.Hewasaprofessor（教授）oflaw，buthefeltunhappywithhiswork.（杰克则有不同的故事。他是一名法学教授，但他对自己的工作感到不满意。）可知，作者通过特雷西和杰克的例子，举例说明阐述文章主旨的。故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者通过特雷西和杰克的例子，将热爱之事变为自己的工作。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。27~30.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Thatsoundslikealot，butitismuchcheaperthanatripwithElonMusk'sSpaceX，whichcancostupto＄50million.Tosaveaseat，passengersmustpaya10%deposit（定金）foraseatonSpaceX.（这笔费用看似高昂，但远比埃隆・马斯克旗下太空探索技术公司的太空旅行便宜，后者票价高达五千万美元。想要预留座位，乘客需支付百分之十的定金。）可知，在SpaceX预订座位需要付500万美元（5000×10%）定金。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Afterlaunch（发射），itwillseparatefromtherocketatabout70kilometersabovetheground.ThenitwillcrosstheKármánLine，thewidelyacceptedlineofspace.Afterthat，itwillreturnsafelytoEarthwithparachutes（降落伞）.（发射后，飞船会在距地面约七十公里处与火箭分离。随后飞越卡门线，公认的太空分界线，最后借助降落伞安全返回地球。）可知，分离后的紧接着的动作是穿越卡门线。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段In2025，theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（管理部门）carriedoutaplantogivecompaniesmorechancestouserockettestfacilities（设施）.SpaceindustryisalsolistedasakeyindustryinChina'slatestFive-YearPlan.（2025年，中国国家航天局出台方案，放宽企业使用火箭测试设施的权限。航天产业也被列入国家最新五年规划的重点发展产业。）可知，国家是在"支持"这一行业。所以backing的意思和support相近，意为"支持"。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段ForpeopleinChina，thatdreamiscomingtrue.（对于中国人来说，那个梦想正在成真。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕中国商业航天旅行的发展、票价、计划以及国家的政策支持展开，说明太空旅行在中国正逐渐成为现实。所以本文的最佳标题是"太空旅行：在中国，梦想正成为现实"。故选D。

本文介绍中国商业太空旅行的发展现状、票价、飞船行程安排、预订人群，以及国家政策支持与行业前景，预示太空旅行将逐步普及。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】He

just

smiles

and

walks

away.【小题2】Forovertwoyears.【小题3】TotheCityChildren'sHospital.【小题4】IthinkZhouJian'sactofdonatinghishairistrulygreat.Althoughothersdon'tunderstandorevenlaughathim，hedoesn'tcare，whichalsoshowsthatheisacaringandbroad-mindedperson.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes，they

laugh

at

him，but

he

just

smiles

and

walks

away.（有时，他们嘲笑他，但他只是微笑着走开。）可知，当人们嘲笑周健时，他会笑着走开。故填He

just

smiles

and

walks

away.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段ZhouJianhaskepthishairlongforovertwoyears.（周健留长发已经两年多了。）可知，周健留长发已经两年多了。故填Forovertwoyears.

3.

细节理解题。根据信封上的地址可知，周健可能把头发寄到了城市儿童医院。故填TotheCityChildren'sHospital.

4.

主观表达题。我认为周建将头发捐出的行为非常了不起