版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省临汾市侯马市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Doyousometimesfindyourselfbitingyournails(咬指甲)?Pleasedon'tworry,youarenotalone.(1)______Anditoftenhappenstoteenagers.
Whydoteenagersdoit?(2)______However,asyougrowolder,nail-bitingoftenbecomesawaytodealwithfeelings.Teenagersfacepressureseveryday,fromschoolteststofriendshiptroubles.Whenyoufeelnervous,bitingnailsgivesyouasenseofrelaxation.Mostofthetime,thishappensnaturally,perhapswhilewatchingTV.(3)______
Someparentsmighttrytostopthehabitbynagging(唠叨)orpunishingtheirchildren.Theymightevenpaintbitterliquid(苦味液体)ontheirchildren'snails.(4)______Sinceyouaren'tdoingitonpurpose,punishmentonlyaddstoyourstress.
(5)______First,keepyourfingernailsshortandclean.Second,usesomethingelsetokeepyourhandsbusy.Youcanholdasmoothstone,playwithatoy,ortryartsandcrafts.Finally,agreeonasecretreminderwithyourparents.Forexample,alighttaponthearm.
Breakingahabittakestime,butyoureffortwillpayoff.
A.So,whatreallyworksforyou?
B.Infact,itisacommon"nervoushabit".
C.Itmightstartoutofcuriosityorboredom.
D.Youmightnotevenknowyouaredoingit!
E.Theymaynotwanttotalktotheirparentsaboutit.
F.Buttheproblemisthatthesewaysareusuallyuseless.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
Thesmellofmymom'scookingisverycomforting.Thewarmairinthekitchenmakesmefeel
(6)
becauseIknowsomethingdeliciousisontheway.
IrememberwhenIfirstreallyadmiredmymom'scooking.Asakid,Iwasapickyeateranddidn'tliketo
(7)
newfoods.Butoneday,afteralongdayatschool,Icamehome.Mymomwasmakinga
(8)
.Shecutvegetablesandhadspices(调味料)readyinlittlebowls.Thesmellwasamazing.Itastedit,andtheflavors(味道)dancedtogether
(9)
.
Overtheyears,Ihavewatchedhercookmanytimes.Shealways
(10)
thelittlethings.Shemakeseachmealwithcareandpatience.Inoticehowshetastesthesauce(酱汁)
(11)
sheusesit,oraddsjustatinybitofsaltifneeded.Shealsoputsthefoodnicelyontheplate.
Ilovethetaste,butIalsolovethememorieseachdishbrings.My
(12)
memoryishelpingmymominthekitchenduringtheholidays.Iwouldstir(搅拌)saucesorpeelvegetables.Thesemoments
(13)
mepatienceandthejoyofmakingsomethingwithlove.Iwillneverforgetthem.6.A.moved B.excited C.proud7.A.try B.buy C.cook8.A.plan B.dish C.noise9.A.safely B.bravely C.perfectly10.A.makesfunof B.paysattentionto C.takespridein11.A.before B.unless C.though12.A.strange B.excellent C.favorite13.A.taught B.passed C.offered三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。14.(Jason
and
Lucas
are
talking
about
robots.)
Jason:Do
you
think
people
will
have
robots
in
their
homes
in
the
future?
Lucas:(1)______
I
think
every
home
will
have
a
robot.
Jason:(2)______
Lucas:They
will
look
like
humans.
Jason:What
can
they
do
to
help
us?
Lucas:(3)______
Jason:I
saw
a
robot
on
TV.It
can
cook
all
kinds
of
food,such
as
bread
and
pizza.
Lucas:(4)______
I
hope
that
one
day
I
can
have
such
a
robot.
Jason:Me
too.By
the
way,there
will
be
a
robot
show
tomorrow.(5)______
Lucas:Of
course.Let's
go
together.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A
It'snowtheYearoftheHorse.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendsforalongtime.Inthepast,theyhelpedpeopleinwars.Today,theystandforcourageandfreedom.Let'slookatsomefamoushorsesfromhistory.
Diluiswell-knownforitsspeed.ItisthehorseofLiuBei,founderoftheShuKingdom(国),inthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms.Somepeoplebelievedthehorsewasdangerousbecauseitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.However,inthestories,thehorsehelpedLiucrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.
Doyouknowanyredhorses?Chituisoneofthem.ItwasthehorseofLüBu,awarlord(军阀)fromtheThreeKingdomsperiod.BeforeLügotthishorse,hewasalreadyagreatwarrior.Hewasknownforhisamazingfightingskills.WithChitu,hebecameevenmorepowerful.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"LüBuwasamongthebestwarriorsandChitu—hishorse—wasthebestofwarhorses."
WuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,awarlordfromthelateQinDynasty.Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.Wuzhuiwasverystrong.ItspentfiveyearswithXiang,andthetworiskedtheirlivestowinmanywars.Inthestories,afterXiangkilledhimselfneartheWujiangRiver,thehorsefollowedhimbyjumpingintotheriver.15.Whatdohorsesstandfortoday?______A.Peaceandlove. B.Healthandsuccess.
C.Courageandfreedom. 16.WhydidsomepeoplebelieveDiluwasdangerous?______A.Becauseitoftenhurtpeople.
B.Becauseitcouldbringbadluck.
C.Becauseitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.17.HowdidChituinfluenceLüBu?______A.Bygivinghimgreatcourage.
B.Bymakinghimmorepowerful.
C.Byprotectinghimfromattacks.18.WhatdidWuzhuilooklike?______A.Ithadredfurlikeburningfire.
B.Itwasmostlyblackwithwhitefeet.
C.Itwasmuchsmallerthancommonhorses.19.Wherecanwereadthispassage?______A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport.
C.Inahistorymagazine. B
InSeptember2024,twoyoungmenfromFrance-27-year-oldBenjaminReneand26-year-oldLoicMichel—lefttheirjobsinParisandsetofffromtheirhometownonaspecialjourney.Theirgoalwasbig:toreachShanghai,China-onfoot.
AftermorethanayearofwalkingalongtheSilkRoad,theyfinallyarrivedinChinainSeptember2025.WhentheygottoGansu,theyweresurprisedbytheTenggerDesertandtheDanxialandforms(地貌)nearLanzhou.
Theywerealsosurprisedbyhowmodernthecitieswere."Therewerelotsofnewandmodernbuildings,andwehadtogetusedtoallthenewdigitalhabits,"MicheltoldChinaDaily.
WhentheyarrivedinLanzhou,ReneandMichelhadtheirfirstin-personmeetingatalocalbeefnoodlerestaurant.Theymetfanswhofollowedtheirjourneyonsocialmedia.Thefans'supportmadethemlovethecityevenmore.
"Ifwehadtakenaplaneoratrain,wewouldneverhavecometoLanzhou,theysaid."Weexperiencedhospitalityeveryday,withpeopleofferingussomethingfornootherreasonthantowelcomeus."Theynotedthatsuchthingsmadethemfeelespeciallywarmafterbeingawayfromhomeforoverayear.
After510days,theyfinallyarrivedinShanghaionFebruary7.Buttheyplantokeeptraveling.Theybelieveslowtravelisagreeneranddeeperwaytoexploretheworld.20.HowdidReneandMichelreachShanghai?______A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.21.WhatsurprisedReneandMichelaboutGansu?______A.Thelonghistoryandrichculture.
B.Thenaturalviewsandmoderncities.
C.Thefriendlypeopleandsafeenvironment.22.WhydidReneandMichelloveLanzhouevenmore?______A.Becausebeefnoodlesweredelicious.
B.Becausethefansgavethemstrongsupport.
C.Becausetheymademanynewfriendsthere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"mean?______A.Wisdom. B.Creativity. C.Kindness.24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.ThePowerofSlowTravel B.LifeFarAwayfromHome
C.GreatDevelopmentsinChina 五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。25.
Goalsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theytelluswhatweshoulddoandkeepusmovingforward.Butnotallgoalsarehelpful.Ifagoalistoodifficult,wemaygiveuphalfway.Ifitistoosimple,wecannotimproveourselves.Soweneedtosetpropergoals.
AruletofollowiscalledtheSMARTprinciple(原则).Itwasfirstputforwardin1981byGeorgeT.Doran.Thisprincipleiswidelyusedinstudyandwork.Itspurposeistomakeourgoalseasiertoachieve.
TheSMARTPrincipleSpecific:Yourgoalisclearanddirect,notageneralone.Measurable:Youcancheckyourprogresswithnumbers.Achievable:Yourgoalispossibletoreachwitheffortandtime.Relevant:Yourgoalisusefulandfitsyourplansorneeds.Time-bound:Yousetacleartimetofinishyourgoal.Reachinggoalsrequiresmuchhardwork,andpeoplehavedifferentwaystodoit.Somesaythekeytosuccessistobreakagoalintosmallertasksandgostepbystep.Othersthinkstriving(奋斗)forabiggoalisthebestwaytopushourselves.Isitbettertosetmanysmallgoals?Let'sseewhateveryonehastosay.
Abiggoaloftenseemshardandmakesusfeelstressed.Ifwedivideitintosmalltasks,wecanfinishthemonebyone.Everysmallsuccessgivesusconfidenceandasenseofachievement.Slowlybutsurely,wewillgetclosertoourfinaldream.
—AnnHavingtoomanysmallgoalscanbeconfusing(困惑的).Wemayspendalotoftimeplanningsmallstepsinsteadoftakingrealaction.Sometimesweevenforgetwhatwereallywanttoachieve.Abiggoalkeepsusfocusedandguidesusintherightdirection.
—Henry(1)Whyaregoalsimportantinourlife?
______(2)ThefollowingisMary'sgoalforthisterm.WhichpartoftheSMARTprincipledoesherchangemainlyshow?______Mary'sgoalforthistermIplantoreadRobinsonCrusoe.
→IplantofinishreadingRobinsonCrusoebeforeJune1.(3)WhatdoeseverysmallsuccessgiveusaccordingtoAnn?
______(4)WhatdoesHenrythinkaretheadvantagesofabiggoal?
______(5)Asforyou,isitbettertosetmanysmallgoals?Why?
______六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A.Setlifegoals;B.Findsmalljoys;C.Spendtimealone;D.Knowyouradvantages;E.TraveltodifferentplacesManypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestoneisthejourneyofself-discovery.Howdoyoustartit?Herearesomethingsyoucando.
(1)
Stayawayfromnoiseandbusylifeforawhile.Read,thinkorjuststayinsilence.Whenyouarealone,youcanlistentoyourinnervoiceinsteadoffollowingothers'opinions.
(2)
Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbesingingonstage,helpingyourdadrepairhiscar,orevendoingascienceproject.Sometimes,thesimplestthingsholdthemostmeaning.
(3)
Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewviews.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavethechancetomeetallkindsofpeopleandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Thiscanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.
(4)
Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?Itcouldbehowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeyourwonderfulskillsinfootball.Everyonehassomestrengthsthatmakethemspecial.
(5)
Thinkaboutwhatyoutrulywanttoachieveinlife,whetherit'slearninganewlanguageorbuildingahappyfamily.Clearlifegoalsguideyouractionsandgiveyouthecouragetokeepmovingforward.
Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Astimegoesby,manyexperiencesinyourlifewillshapeyouandhelpyougrow.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.
I;who;harm;tell;quiet;accept;one;they;well;help;point;discoverWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy.Agirllikedtopointout(1)______weaknesses.Daybyday,herlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuchandsoon.Itriedmybest(2)______allthesewords.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomydadwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtome(3)______.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethegirl'sopinion.Makealistofallthe(4)______shesaidandmarktheonesthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotherest."
IdidasI(5)______byhim.Tomygreatsurprise,I(6)______thatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Someofthemcouldn'tbechanged,butmanycouldbeimproved.Forthe(7)______timeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknow(8)______thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfindit(9)______."
"Ourworldisfullofpeople(10)______thinktheyknowyourduty,Don'tshutyourears,Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisright."Dad'sadvicehasstayedwithmeatmanyimportantmoments.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.
Honestyisaveryimportantqualityforeveryone.Itmeanstellingthetruthandnotlying
(1)
others.Honestpeoplearealwaystrustedandrespectedbyothers,whiledishonestpeoplewilllosetheirfriendsandreputation(名声).
Inourdailylife,weoftenfacesituationswhereweneedtobehonest.Forexample,ifwemakea
(2)
,weshouldtellthetruthtoourparentsorteachersinsteadofhidingit.Hidingourmistakeswillonlymaketheproblemworse.Ifwefindsomethingthatdoesn'tbelongtous,weshould
(3)
ittoitsowner.Thissmallactofhonestycanshowourgoodquality.
Forstudents,honestyisespeciallyimportant.Whentakingexams,weshouldnevercheat.Cheatingmayhelpusgetgoodgradestemporarily(暂时地),
(4)
itwillhurtusinthelongrun.What'smore,ifwearecaughtcheating,wewillbepunishedandlosethetrustofourteachersandclassmates.
Honestyisnotalwayseasy,butitisworthit.Weshouldtryourbesttobe
(5)
ineverysituation.Inthisway,wecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithothersandliveahappyandpeacefullife.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。33.生活中,微小的善意亦能温暖人心。它或许是雨天中陌生人递来的一把伞,或许是迷路时他人热心指引前路,又或许是弯腰帮旁人拾起掉落的物品……这些小小的举动,皆藏着满满的善意。请以"Asmallactofkindness"为主题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
•showwhatkindnessisinyoureyes
telloneofyourstoriesofgivingorreceivingkindness
•sharetheinfluencethatthestoryhasonyou
要求:
(1)词数不少于80词;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、D、F、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Doyousometimesfindyourselfbitingyournails(咬指甲)?Pleasedon'tworry,youarenotalone.(你有时会咬指甲吗?请不要担心,你并不是一个人。)和下文Anditoftenhappenstoteenagers.(这种情况经常发生在青少年身上。)可知,此处介绍咬指甲的普遍性,选项B"事实上,这是一种常见的'紧张习惯'。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Whydoteenagersdoit?(为什么青少年会这么做?)和下文However,asyougrowolder,nail-bitingoftenbecomesawaytodealwithfeelings.(然而,随着年龄的增长,咬指甲往往成为一种处理情绪的方式。)可知,此处介绍咬指甲的原因,选项C"可能是出于好奇或无聊。"符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Mostofthetime,thishappensnaturally,perhapswhilewatchingTV.(大多数时候,这是自然发生的,也许是在看电视的时候。)可知,此处介绍咬指甲的自然发生,选项D"你甚至可能都不知道你在做这件事!"符合题意。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Someparentsmighttrytostopthehabitbynagging(唠叨)orpunishingtheirchildren.Theymightevenpaintbitterliquid(苦味液体)ontheirchildren'snails.(一些父母可能会试图通过唠叨或惩罚他们的孩子来阻止这个习惯。他们甚至会在孩子的指甲上涂上苦味液体。)可知,此处介绍干预孩子咬指甲的方法,选项F"但问题是,这些方法通常是无用的。"符合题意。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文First,keepyourfingernailsshortandclean.Second,usesomethingelsetokeepyourhandsbusy.Youcanholdasmoothstone,playwithatoy,ortryartsandcrafts.Finally,agreeonasecretreminderwithyourparents.(首先,保持指甲短而干净。其次,用别的东西让你的手忙碌起来。你可以拿一块光滑的石头,玩一个玩具,或尝试艺术和手工艺品。最后,和你的父母商定一个秘密提醒。)可知,此处介绍有效的解决方法,选项A"那么,什么对你有效呢?"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要主要介绍了青少年咬指甲这一常见习惯,分析了其多源于缓解压力,指出父母惩罚式制止通常无效,并给出了保持指甲清洁、转移双手注意力等科学应对建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~13.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:厨房里温暖的空气让我感到兴奋,因为我知道美味的食物就要来了。moved感动的;excited兴奋的;proud骄傲的。根据前文"Thesmellofmymom'scookingisverycomforting"(妈妈做饭的味道很令人安心)和"becauseIknowsomethingdeliciousisontheway"(因为我知道美味的食物就要来了)可知,"我"感到很"兴奋",故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:小时候,我是个挑食的孩子,不喜欢尝试新食物。try尝试;buy买;cook烹饪。根据前文"Iwasapickyeater"(我是个挑食的孩子)可知,"我"不喜欢"尝试"新食物,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:我妈妈正在做一道菜。plan计划;dish菜肴;noise噪音。根据后文"Shecutvegetablesandhadspicesreadyinlittlebowls"(她切了蔬菜,把调味料准备在小碗里)可知,妈妈正在做"一道菜",故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:我尝了尝,各种味道完美地融合在一起。safely安全地;bravely勇敢地;perfectly完美地。根据前文"Thesmellwasamazing"(味道太棒了)可知,各种味道"完美地"融合,故选C。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:她总是关注细节。makesfunof嘲笑;paysattentionto关注;takespridein为……自豪。根据后文"Shemakeseachmealwithcareandpatience"(她用心和耐心做每一顿饭)可知,她总是"关注"细节,故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:我注意到她在使用酱汁之前会先品尝,或者在需要时只加一点点盐。before在……之前;unless除非;though尽管。根据前文"tastesthesauce"(品尝酱汁)和后文"sheusesit"(使用它)可知,是在使用"之前"品尝,故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我最喜欢的回忆是假期里在厨房帮妈妈干活。strange奇怪的;excellent极好的;favorite最喜欢的。根据后文"Iwillneverforgetthem"(我永远不会忘记它们)可知,这是"我最喜欢的"回忆,故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:这些时刻教会了我耐心和用爱做事情的快乐。taught教;passed传递;offered提供。根据前文"helpingmymominthekitchenduringtheholidays"(假期在厨房帮妈妈干活)可知,这些时刻"教会"了"我"耐心,故选A。
短文围绕妈妈的烹饪展开,首先点明妈妈饭菜的香气和厨房氛围令人感到安心。接着回忆自己儿时从挑食到被妈妈做的美食打动的经历,又描述了妈妈烹饪时注重细节、用心制作每一餐。最后强调妈妈的菜肴不仅美味,更承载着温馨的回忆,这些与妈妈一起做饭的时光教会了自己耐心与爱,令人难忘。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。14.【答案】【小题1】Yes,
I
do.【小题2】What
will
the
robots
look
like?【小题3】They
can
do
housework
and
go
shopping.【小题4】Sounds
great!【小题5】Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?【解析】1.
根据上文Do
you
think
people
will
have
robots
in
their
homes
in
the
future?(你认为未来人们家里会有机器人吗?)和下文I
think
every
home
will
have
a
robot.(我想每个家庭都会有一个机器人。)可知,此处是肯定回答。故填Yes,I
do.
2.
根据下文They
will
look
like
humans.(他们看起来像人类。)可知,此处是问"机器人会是什么样子?"故填What
will
the
robots
look
like?
3.
根据上文What
can
they
do
to
help
us?(他们能做些什么来帮助我们?)可知,此处是说"他们可以做家务和购物。"故填They
can
do
housework
and
go
shopping.
4.
根据上文I
saw
a
robot
on
TV.It
can
cook
all
kinds
of
food,such
as
bread
and
pizza.(我在电视上看到一个机器人。它可以做各种各样的食物,比如面包和披萨。)可知,此处是说"听起来太棒了!"故填Sounds
great!
5.
根据上文By
the
way,there
will
be
a
robot
show
tomorrow.
(顺便说一下,明天将有一个机器人展。)和下文Of
course.Let's
go
together.(当然。我们一起去吧。)可知,此处是问"你愿意和我一起去吗?"故填Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?15~19.【答案】C、C、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Today,theystandforcourageandfreedom.(今天,它们象征着勇气和自由。)可知,如今,马象征着勇气和自由。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Somepeoplebelievedthehorsewasdangerousbecauseitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.(有些人认为这匹马很危险,因为它不听主人的话。)可知,有些人认为的卢很危险,是因为它不听主人的话。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段WithChitu,hebecameevenmorepowerful.(有了赤兔马,他变得更加强大。)可知,赤兔马使得吕布更加强大。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.(这匹马几乎全身乌黑,但四蹄却洁白如雪。)可知,乌骓全身都是黑色的,只有蹄子是白色的。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Let'slookatsomefamoushorsesfromhistory.(让我们来看看历史上一些著名的马。)以及通读全文可知,文章介绍了历史上三匹名马——的卢、赤兔、乌骓,分别讲述了它们的主人及相关传奇故事,属于历史题材的内容,所以最可能出现在历史杂志上。故选C。
文章介绍了历史上三匹名马——的卢、赤兔、乌骓,分别讲述了它们的主人及相关传奇故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。20~24.【答案】A、B、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第一段**"Theirgoalwasbig:toreachShanghai,China—onfoot."(他们的目标很宏大:徒步抵达中国上海)**可知,他们的旅行方式是步行。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文第二段**"WhentheygottoGansu,theyweresurprisedbytheTenggerDesertandtheDanxialandformsnearLanzhou."(抵达甘肃时,他们对腾格里沙漠和兰州附近的丹霞地貌感到惊讶)和第三段"Theywerealsosurprisedbyhowmodernthecitieswere."(他们也对城市的现代化程度感到惊讶)**可知,让他们感到惊讶的是甘肃的自然风光和现代化城市面貌。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文第四段**"Theymetfanswhofollowedtheirjourneyonsocialmedia.Thefans'supportmadethemlovethecityevenmore."(他们见到了在社交媒体上关注他们旅程的粉丝。粉丝的支持让他们更加热爱这座城市)**可知,粉丝的支持是他们更爱兰州的原因。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据原文第五段**"Weexperiencedhospitalityeveryday,withpeopleofferingussomethingfornootherreasonthantowelcomeus."(我们每天都感受到hospitality,人们毫无理由地给我们东西,只为欢迎我们)**,结合后文"madethemfeelespeciallywarm"(让他们感到格外温暖),可以推断"hospitality"指的是人们的热情与善意,与"Kindness(善意)"意思最接近。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。全文讲述了两位年轻人放弃传统交通方式,选择耗时一年多的徒步旅行,并在文末点明他们的理念:"Theybelieveslowtravelisagreeneranddeeperwaytoexploretheworld."(他们认为慢旅行是一种更环保、更深刻的探索世界的方式)。文章核心正是围绕这次"慢旅行"的经历与感悟展开,因此《慢旅行的力量》作为标题最贴切。故选A。
2024年9月,两名法国青年本杰明•勒内和洛伊克•米歇尔辞去巴黎工作,踏上徒步前往中国上海的旅程。历经一年多沿丝绸之路步行,他们于2025年9月抵达中国,被自然景观和现代化城市震撼。最终在2025年2月7日抵达上海,他们坚信慢旅行是更环保、更深入探索世界的方式。
这是一篇以"慢旅行"为主题的记叙文,通过两位法国青年的视角,展现了中国的自然之美、城市发展与人文热情。25.【答案】【小题1】Becausetheytelluswhatweshoulddoandkeepusmovingforward.【小题2】Time-bound.【小题3】(Everysmallsuccessgivesus)confidenceandasenseofachievement.【小题4】Abiggoalkeepsusfocusedandguidesusintherightdirection.【小题5】Yes,it.is.Becausesmallgoalshelpusstayontracksothatwecancheckourprogressoften.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Goalsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theytelluswhatweshoulddoandkeepusmovingforward."(目标在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它们告诉我们该做什么,并且让我们不断前进。)可知,目标的重要性是指引我们做事、让我们持续前进。故填Becausetheytelluswhatweshoulddoandkeepusmovingforward.
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Time-bound:Yousetacleartimetofinishyourgoal."(时限性:你设定明确的时间来完成你的目标。)可知,玛丽为读书目标设置了截止日期,体现了时限性原则。故填Time-bound.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Everysmallsuccessgivesusconfidenceandasenseofachievement."(每一次小小的成功都会给予我们信心和成就感。)可知,每一次小成功会带给我们信心和成就感。故填(Everysmallsuccessgivesus)confidenceandasenseofachievement.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Abiggoalkeepsusfocusedandguidesusintherightdirection."(大目标能让我们保持专注,并指引我们朝着正确的方向前行。)可知,亨利认为大目标能让人专注且指引正确方向。故填Abiggoalkeepsusfocusedandguidesusintherightdirection.
(5)主观表达题。根据全文关于大小目标的论述结合个人观点可知,是的,设定很多小目标更好。因为小目标可以帮助我们保持正轨,这样我们就可以经常检查我们的进展。参考答案为Yes,it.is.Becausesmallgoalshelpusstayontracksothatwecancheckourprogressoften.
文章探讨了目标设定在生活中的重要性,介绍了SMART原则(具体、可衡量、可实现、相关、有时限)及其应用,并呈现了两种不同观点:将大目标分解为小任务逐步实现vs.直接追求大目标以保持专注。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26~30.【答案】C、B、E、D、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Stayawayfromnoiseandbusylifeforawhile.Read,thinkorjuststayinsilence.Whenyouarealone,youcanlistentoyourinnervoiceinsteadoffollowingothers'opinions.(暂时远离喧嚣和忙碌的生活。阅读、思考或只是保持沉默。一个人的时候,可以倾听自己内心的声音,而不是跟着别人的意见走。)可知,空处应是说独处。选项C"花时间独处"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbesingingonstage,helpingyourdadrepairhiscar,orevendoingascienceproject.Sometimes,thesimplestthingsholdthemostmeaning.(什么让你快乐?可能是在舞台上唱歌,帮你爸爸修车,甚至是做一个科学项目。有时候,最简单的事情最有意义。)可知,空处应是说从小事中寻找乐趣。选项B"寻找小乐趣"符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewviews.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavethechancetomeetallkindsofpeopleandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Thiscanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.(去一个新的地方旅行是发现新风景的好方法。当你在旅行时,你有机会接触各种各样的人,了解不同的文化。这样可以开阔眼界,增长见识。)可知,空处应是说到不同的地方旅游。选项E"去不同的地方旅行"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?Itcouldbehowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeyourwonderfulskillsinfootball.Everyonehassomestrengthsthatmakethemspecial.(你最喜欢自己的什么?可能是你有多有创造力。也可能是你在足球上的高超技巧。每个人都有一些让自己与众不同的优点。)可知,空处应是说每个人都有自己的优势。选项D"了解你的优势"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Thinkaboutwhatyoutrulywanttoachieveinlife,whetherit'slearninganewlanguageorbuildingahappyfamily.Clearlifegoalsguideyouractionsandgiveyouthecouragetokeepmovingforward.(想想你在生活中真正想要实现的是什么,是学习一门新语言还是建立一个幸福的家庭。明确的人生目标指引着你的行动,给你不断前进的勇气。)可知,空处应是说要设立目标。选项A"设定人生目标"符合语境。故选A。
很多人会去不同的地方旅行,但最重要的旅行是自我发现之旅。文章给出了五条建议。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。31.【答案】【小题1】my【小题2】toaccept【小题3】quietly【小题4】points【小题5】wastold【小题6】discovered【小题7】first【小题8】better【小题9】helpful【小题10】who【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:有个女孩总喜欢指出我的缺点。根据题干可知,此处需要词汇修饰名词weaknesses,指代我的,I对应的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:我尽全力接受所有这些话。根据题干可知,此处用到固定搭配tryone'sbesttodosth.,表示尽全力做某事,结合句意用accept,故填toaccept。
(3)考查副词。句意:他安静地听我诉说。根据题干可知,此处需要副词修饰动词listened,quiet对应的副词形式是quietly,故填quietly。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:把她说的所有观点列出来,标记出属实的内容。根据题干可知,all后接可数名词复数,point表示观点,复数形式为points,故填points。
(5)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我按照他告诉我的去做了。根据题干可知,主语I和动词tell是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,被动结构为was/were+过去分词,故填wastold。
(6)考查一般过去时。句意:令我十分惊讶的是,我发现大约一半的话都是事实。根据题干可知,文章整体为过去时态,discover表示发现,过去式为discovered,故填discovered。
(7)考查序数词。句意:我第一次清楚地认清了自己。根据题干可知,固定搭配forthefirsttime表示第一次,one对应的序数词为first,故填first。
(8)考查副词比较级。句意:你比任何人都更了解真实的自己。根据题干可知,句中有比较级标志词than,well的比较级为better,故填better。
(9)考查形容词。句意:当别人对你的评价属实,你会发现这是有益的。根据题干可知,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,harm对应的有益的形容词为helpful,故填helpful。
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 第一节 日本说课稿2025学年初中地理人教版七年级下册-人教版2012
- 第23课《“蛟龙”探海》 课件(内嵌视频)2025-2026学年统编版语文七年级下册
- 第三课 做情绪的主人说课稿2025学年小学心理健康南大版六年级-南大版
- 酸性碱性蚀刻液回收铜可行性研究报告
- 反渗透膜元件项目可行性研究报告
- 初中2025网络法律“法律意识”说课稿
- 2026中学教资文化素养古代地理成就课件
- 工业入园可行性研究报告
- 2026中学教资教师多媒体课件制作技巧课件
- Q-ZS 2021-2021 ZS1P65F P-K(NP150)系列通.用汽油机技术条件
- 风险管控和应急处置培训
- 会计基础及实训教案
- 广告项目服务方案(技术方案)
- 五年级下册科学期末考试试卷
- 2017年福建省中考英语试题及答案
- 《中药制剂技术》期末考试复习题库(含答案)
- 中国诗词大会飞花令大全(通用9篇)
- 腹腔镜下肾切除术的手术配合-课件
- 登高作业SOP文档
- GB/T 2282-2022焦化轻油类产品馏程的测定方法
- 02-车轮定位仪操作指导(VAS-6292)课件
评论
0/150
提交评论