2026年山西省长治市武乡县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省长治市武乡县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Therearemanythingsintheworldthatyoucannotsee，hearortouch.（1）______Onawindyday，youcanseetreesmovingasthewindblowsthem，butyoucannotseeit.Youcanfeelthewind，butyoucannotreachoutandholdapieceofit.

Itisthesamewiththeearth'smagneticfield（磁场）.Itmakesnosound，andyoucannotseeortouchit.（2）______

Althoughyoucannotseethisspecialforce，youcanseewhatitdoes.Magnets（磁力）arespecialobjects，andtheyhavethisspecialforcearoundthem.（3）______Theforcecomesoutofthemagnetfromitsnorthendandcomesbackinthroughitssouthend.TheEarthworksinexactlythesameway.

Magnetscanpullsomekindsofmetalstothem.Maybeyouputsomepapersonyourfridgewithamagnet.Howdoesitwork？（4）______Thispullingpowerholdsthepapertothefridge.Maybeyouhaveseenacompass（指南针）.Asmallneedleonthecompasspointstotheearth'snorthend.Nomatterhowyouholdthecompass，italwayspointsnorth.

（5）______Butjustlikewindandmanyothernaturalthings，youcannotsee，hearortouchthisspecialpoweritself.

A.Let'stakethewindasanexample.

B.Everymagnethasanorthendandasouthend.

C.Youcanseewhatmagnetscandoinmanyways.

D.Therearemanyspecialandfunclubsforyoutojoin.

E.Thefridgeismadeofmetal，sothemagnetpullstoit.

F.Butitgoesaroundtheearth，anditisimportantinyourdailylives.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

Inmyfamily，sharingdinnertogetherhasalwaysbeenatradition.Nomatterhow

(6)

eachpersonis，wemakeanefforttogatheratthetableintheevening.Mydadalwayscomeshomeearlyfromwork，andItrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkontime.Usually，thetable

(7)

warmfoodwealllove，suchasmygrandma'sfavoritetofudishesormyfavoritenoodles.

Thishabitbeganwithmygrandparents.They

(8)

thatmealswerenotonlyforeatingbutalsoforstrengtheningfamilyconnections.Althoughtheyhadtodosomeotherimportantwork，they

(9)

missedafamilydinner.Myparentshavecontinuedthispractice，andnowithasbecomeanaturalpartofmydailylife.

Throughthesedinners，Ihavelearnedthevalueof

(10)

andcare.Weexchangestories，encourageoneanotherandsometimessolveproblemstogether.Lastweek，Iwassad

(11)

Ilostaschoolspeechcompetition.Ikeptsilentatdinner，butmyfamilynoticedit.Theylistenedtomeandgavemekindwords.Mymomsaidpracticemakesperfect，andmydadtoldmetotry

(12)

againnexttime.Theyalwayscomfortedmeandcheeredmeup.

Thistraditionremindsmethat

(13)

providesmewithwarmthandsupport.Ihopetopassthistraditionontothenextgenerationandkeepourfamilyspiritalive.6.A.shy B.busy C.quiet7.A.isfullof B.ispopularwith C.isgoodfor8.A.wondered B.believed C.promised9.A.never B.sometimes C.usually10.A.research B.knowledge C.communication11.A.before B.unless C.because12.A.bravely B.widely C.politely13.A.school B.family C.society三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。14.

Hi，Yaming.What

are

you

doing？

Hi!（1）______

A

show

about

volunteering？Have

you

ever

been

a

volunteer？

（2）______

In

fact，my

family

have

volunteered

at

a

dog

hospital

for

two

years.

Wow!What

do

you

usually

do

there？

（3）______

Besides，I

clean

their

rooms.

There

must

be

lots

of

work!Do

you

need

any

help？（4）______

Of

course

you

can!More

volunteers

are

needed

there.

（5）______

We

can

go

there

and

take

care

of

dogs

together.

I'm

looking

forward

to

it.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AFuture

Dream

ShowItisagreatactivityfullofhightechnologyandasenseofthefuture.Here，youcangointothewonderfulworldofsmartrobotsandlearnaboutthesuperpowersofmodernscience.

Activitytime

June6&June7

From8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.

Ticketrule

Youcanbuyatmost2adultticketsand3teenageticketsinoneorder.

Thingsnotallowed

Pleasedonotbringfood，drinks，videocameras，lightersorothersimilarthings.Thingsyoucanenjoy

Manykindsofsmartrobotsareshownatthisshow.Youcanseefunrobotsthatcan：

√sing，danceandplaywithpeople

√finishdifficultworkandhelphumans

√exploredangerousandunknownplaces

Youcannotonlywatchrealrobots，butalsoenjoywonderfulshows，suchasrobotfootballmatchesandrobotdanceshows.Youwillseehowsmartrobotsare!Threespecialareasforyou

IntheScienceTalkingArea，professionalteacherswilltellyouaboutAIandrobots.Theywilltalkabouttheirhistoryandusesineasyandclearways.

IntheInteractiveExperienceArea，youcancontroltherobotsyourselvestofinishfuntasks.Youwillfindinterestinscienceandwanttoexploremore.

IntheDreamCreationArea，youcandesignyourownrobotmodelsandturnyourgreatdreamsintofunlittlecreations.15.WhatistheFutureDreamShowabout？______A.Robots. B.Artworks. C.AIGames.16.Howmanyticketscanyoubuyatmostinoneorder？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.17.Whatcanyouenjoyattheshow？______A.Wonderfuldanceshows.

B.Famouswaterexplorations.

C.Excitingbasketballmatches.18.Inwhichareacanyouturnyourdreamsintocreations？______A.TheScienceTalkingArea.

B.TheDreamCreationArea.

C.TheInteractiveExperienceArea.19.Whyisthepostermade？______A.Toinvitepeopletotakepartintheshow.

B.Tointroducethenewestscienceandtechnology.

C.ToencourageteenstodeveloptheskillsofusingAI.BAs

a

kid，I

was

a

girl

who

was

shy

and

lonely.I

couldn't

help

feeling

uncomfortable

in

crowds

because

I

always

had

a

thought

that

they

were

all

eyeing

me.Most

of

the

time，I

would

find

a

quiet

corner，drawing

all

alone.

When

junior

high

started，I

decided

to

make

a

change.However，I

either

acted

silly

or

said

wrong

things，so

I

gave

up

and

shut

everyone

out.Drawing

became

my

only

way

to

drive

away

loneliness.

Life

went

on

like

this

until

one

day，my

art

teacher

told

me

that

one

of

my

drawings

was

chosen

for

the

School

Art

Show.I

was

shocked

and

at

the

same

time，a

secret

feeling

of

expectation

rose

from

the

bottom

of

my

heart.I

wished

my

drawing

would

be

liked，by

at

least

one

person.The

result

turned

out

to

be

that

visitors

crowded

around

my

drawing

wondering

at

its

colors，its

design，its

creativity，and

everything

about

it.

The

next

day，I

was

greeted

by

many

people

with

warm

smiles.In

the

following

classes，I

started

to

join

in

actively.Last

week，my

math

teacher

asked

a

question.I

raised

my

hand

and

explained

it.When

I

heard

claps（掌声）

from

every

corner

of

the

classroom，I

smiled

at

others

and

at

myself.

Now，I

have

got

a

job

that

I

like

very

much，and

I

have

won

a

few

prizes.I've

made

some

close

friends.And

I

am

no

longer

a

loner

but

an

outgoing

and

confident

girl.And

all

these

changes

seem

to

grow

from

the

lonely

days.20.Why

did

the

writer

feel

uncomfortable

in

crowds？______A.Because

she

was

too

young.

B.Because

she

knew

few

people

there.

C.Because

she

thought

people

were

watching

her.21.Whathappenedwhenthewritertriedtomakeachange？______A.Shebecamemoreconfident.

B.Shemademanyclosefriends.

C.Sheactedsillyorsaidwrongthings.22.Howwasthewriterwhenherdrawingwaschosen？______A.Movedandproud. B.Shockedandhopeful.

C.Afraidandnervous. 23.Whatdidthewriterdoinlaterclasses？______A.Shetookpartinclassesmore.

B.Sheturnedtoteachersforhelp.

C.Shedecidedtobehertrueself.24.What'sthebesttitleofthestory？______A.ALonelyGirl'sChange B.WarmSmilesinMyLife

C.AFamousDrawingShapedMe 五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。25.

Studentslearnnewinformationandskillsindifferentways.Thisspecialwayisnaturalandfixed—itwon'tchangewithteachingmethodsorlearningsubjects.Wecallitthelearningstyle.

IthinkIcanlearnbetterwhenIreadbooksbymyself，andIwanttotakesomenotes.However，everytimeIlistentotalksorwatchvideos，Ican'tfocusandIfeelsleepy.Ican'tevenfollowthem.Whydoesthishappen？

—MaryIfyouhavethesamefeelingsasMary，yourlearningstyleandlearningmethodprobablymatchwrongly.TheVARKlearningstylemodelcanhelpyoufindyourlearningstyle.

Ifyouhaveknownyourlearningstyle，thenthenextstepistofindmethodsthatsuityoubest.Herearesomesimplestudytipsfordifferentlearners.

Knowingyourlearningstyleandchoosingthemethodsthatworkbestforyou，youwillstudymoreeasily.So，takesometimetodiscoveryourownlearningstyle!Nomatterwhichlearningstylesuitsyoubest，knowingitmakeslearningeasierandmoresuccessful.(1)Whatisthelearningstylelike？______(2)WhydoesMaryhavesuchfeelingsaccordingtothepassage？______(3)Whatkindofactivitiesdothephysicallearnersprefer？______(4)HowcanMarylearnbetterifshefollowsthelearningmethods？（OneisOK.）______(5)Whichkindoflearnerareyou？Whatmethodssuityouwell？______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Speak

up

B.Be

more

active

C.Accept

challenges

D.Try

something

new

E.Increase

your

willpowerEveryone

wants

to

be

great.In

daily

life，small

changes

and

efforts

can

help

you

grow.Here

are

some

suggestions

that

are

easy

for

you

to

follow，and

they

will

bring

positive

changes

to

your

life.

(1)

Whether

it

is

to

go

home

or

go

to

school，climb

the

stairs

instead

of

taking

the

lift.Ride

a

bike

instead

of

taking

a

car

when

going

shopping.Break

the"I'm

tired"or"It

is

too

far"cycle.Increasing

your

activity

level

will

be

good

for

you.

(2)

You

may

make

excuses

for

why

you

keep

doing

something

you

always

do

or

you

are

good

at.However，doing

new

things

will

help

you

to

move

past

something

bad

and

discover

a

better

self.

(3)

Saying"no"to

your

favorites

can

be

hard.However，by

developing

strong

willpower，you

can

all

benefit

a

lot.So

next

time

if

you

want

to

do

something

you

might

regret，make

up

your

mind

to

say"no".

(4)

Often，you

meet

something

that

troubles

you

or

makes

you

unhappy.Talking

with

your

loved

ones，such

as

your

parents

and

friends,

about

how

you

feel，what

you

need

and

what

you

are

thinking

about

can

help

you

feel

better.

(5)

Maybe

you're

afraid

of

making

mistakes

when

meeting

difficulties，or

you

don't

dare

to

take

on

a

difficult

task

at

school.Facing

those

problems

instead

of

running

away

from

them

will

help

you

learn

more.

These

suggestions

are

not

difficult

to

put

into

practice.Try

them

and

you

will

build

confidence

and

grow

better.Keep

going，and

you

will

become

the

best

you

can

be.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

he

real

study

peace

picture

interest

sit

hard

leave

excite

collect

influenceEvery

summer

on

July

19，my

dad

takes

out

old

books

and

magazines

and

reads

them

carefully.For（1）______

，it's

always

a

day

full

of

special

memories.This

is

because

on

July

19，1969，humans

first

landed

on

the

moon.

My

dad

was

just

ten

years

old

at

the

time，but

he

remembers

it

like

it

happened

yesterday.His

whole

family（2）______

in

front

of

the

television

and

watched

Neil

Armstrong

and

Buzz

Aldrin

setting

foot

on

the

moon.

As

he

watched，Dad

said

with（3）______

，"Humankind

will

never

be

the

same

after

this.We（4）______

our

little

planet

since

then

and

will

step

on

another

space

body."

He

always

tried

to

get

my

older

brothers

to

become（5）______

in

science.They

were

good

at

science，but

they

decided

to

open

their

own

business.However，a

little

girl（6）______

by

her

father.You

can

imagine

his

surprise

when

I，his

only

daughter，turned

out

to

be

the

only

one

who（7）______

loved

science.So

every

July

19，Dad

and

I

sit

and

look

at

his

old

magazines

about

the

moon

landing，way

back

in

1969.

The（8）______

in

the

magazines

of

those

men

landing

on

the

moon

have

inspired

me

so

much

that

I've

fallen

in

love

with

aerospace

engineering（航天航空工程）.I

hope

to

go

to

university（9）______

it

one

day.My

dad

is

glad

that

his

daughter

is

going

to

carry

on

in

science.

Aerospace

engineering

is

one

of

the（10）______

subjects

in

my

university，and

there

are

not

many

girls

in

the

program.Hopefully，I

can

inspire

as

many

as

young

girls

to

get

into

it.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

Manycenturiesbeforemobilephones，theInternetandothermoderncommunicationtoolsappeared，theChinesehadcreatedanearlypostalservice.Backthen，there

(1)

nocarsorplanes，sothissystemwasoneofthefastestwaystosendmessagesoverlongdistances.Peopledependedonittosharenews，andkeepintouch

(2)

theirfamilyfaraway.

ThissystemwasalreadyaroundduringtheWarringStatesPeriod，butitgrewfastduringtheHanDynasty.Theempirewasverylarge，sotheemperorneededtosend

(3)

fasttofarawayplacestorulethecountrywell.Messengersonhorsebackcouldcarrymessagesmorethan500kmin24hours.Alongtheway，therewereover1，600stations.Thesestations

(4)

werelikesmallhotelshelpedmessengersrest，eatandpassthemessagetoanotherridertokeepitmovingwithoutstopping.

Astimepassed，thisoldpostalserviceslowlydisappeared.Today，

(5)

wecantalkwithfriendsbymakingvideocalls，weshouldalwaysrememberthewisdomofourancestors.Theircleverwayofsendingmessageslaidthegroundworkforthefast-connectedworldweliveintoday.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.课间休息是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能让我们在紧张的学习后得到放松。为了解同学们度过课间的方式，从而设计更丰富的活动，引导学生更充分地利用课间时间，某校学生会以"我的课间休息方式"为主题，对1，200名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。

假如你是该校的学生，请结合上图信息，以"HowISpendMyBreaksBetweenClasses"为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括：

（1）简要说明图中内容；

（2）从图中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。

要求：

（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

How

I

Spend

My

Breaks

Between

ClassesThebreaksbetweenclassesareanecessarypartofourschoollife.Herearetheresultsofasurveyabouthowstudentsspendthem.________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、F、B、E、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Therearemanythingsintheworldthatyoucannotsee，hearortouch.（世界上有很多事物是人们看不见、听不到也摸不着的。）提到世界上有很多看不见、听不见、摸不着的事物，后文Onawindyday，youcanseetreesmovingasthewindblowsthem，butyoucannotseeit.（在有风的日子里，你可以看到树木随着风的吹拂而摇曳，但你自己却看不到风的存在。）开始以风为例进行说明，A项"好的，我们以风为例。"承接上文，引出下文举例，衔接自然。故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文Itisthesamewiththeearth'smagneticfield（磁场）.Itmakesnosound，andyoucannotseeortouchit.（地球的磁场也是如此。它无声无息，你既看不见也摸不着它。）说地球磁场无声、看不见也摸不着，F项"但它环绕着地球运行，而且在你的日常生活中非常重要。"进行转折，说明磁场的存在与重要性，衔接自然。故选F。

（3）细节推理题。根据后文Theforcecomesoutofthemagnetfromitsnorthendandcomesbackinthroughitssouthend.TheEarthworksinexactlythesameway.（磁力从磁铁的北极端向外释放，并从南极端返回。地球的运作方式也完全相同。）提到磁力从北极出来、南极回去，B项"每个磁铁都有一个北极端和一个南极端。"引出磁铁的南北极，与下文内容对应，衔接自然。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文Magnetscanpullsomekindsofmetalstothem.Maybeyouputsomepapersonyourfridgewithamagnet.Howdoesitwork？（磁铁能够吸引某些金属。也许你曾把一些纸张用磁铁固定在冰箱上。它是如何运作的？）问磁铁如何把纸固定在冰箱上，后文Thispullingpowerholdsthepapertothefridge.（这种吸引力将纸张牢牢地吸附在冰箱上。）说这种拉力把纸固定在冰箱上，E项"冰箱是由金属制成的，所以磁铁会吸向它。"解释原理，衔接自然。故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据后文Butjustlikewindandmanyothernaturalthings，youcannotsee，hearortouchthisspecialpoweritself.（但就像风以及许多其他自然现象一样，你无法直接看到、听到或触摸到这种特殊的能量本身。）说这种特殊力量本身看不见、听不见、摸不着，C项"你可以通过多种方式看到磁铁的神奇作用。"说明能看到磁铁的作用，与下文形成对应，衔接自然。故选C。

本文介绍了风、地球磁场、磁力等看不见、听不见、摸不着却真实存在的力量，说明它们的作用与特点。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。6~13.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：无论每个人有多忙，我们都会努力在晚上聚在餐桌前。A害羞的，B忙碌的，C安静的，后文Mydadalwayscomeshomeearlyfromwork，andItrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkontime.（我爸爸总是早早地结束工作回到家，而我也会尽全力按时完成作业。）提到爸爸提前下班、"我"按时完成作业，说明即使忙碌也要聚在一起吃饭，busy（忙碌的）符合语境。故选B。

（2）考查形容词短语。句意：通常，餐桌上摆满了我们都喜欢的热乎乎的食物，比如奶奶最爱的豆腐菜或者我最爱的面条。A充满，B受……欢迎，C对……有益，根据warmfoodwealllove，suchasmygrandma'sfavoritetofudishesormyfavoritenoodles.（我们都喜欢的热乎乎的食物，比如奶奶最爱的豆腐菜或者我最爱的面条。）befullof意为"充满、摆满"，符合餐桌上摆满食物的场景。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：他们相信，吃饭不仅是为了填饱肚子，也是为了加强家庭联系。A想知道，B相信，C承诺，根据mealswerenotonlyforeatingbutalsoforstrengtheningfamilyconnections.（吃饭不仅是为了填饱肚子，也是为了加强家庭联系。）可知believed表示"认为、相信"，符合祖父母对家庭晚餐意义的看法。故选B。

（4）考查副词。句意：尽管他们有其他重要的工作要做，但他们从不错过一次家庭晚餐。A从不，B有时，C通常，根据Mydadalwayscomeshomeearlyfromwork，andItrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkontime.（我爸爸总是早早地结束工作回到家，而我也会尽全力按时完成作业。）前文强调家庭晚餐的重要性，never（从不）体现了他们对传统的坚持。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：通过这些晚餐，我学会了沟通和关心的价值。A研究，B知识，C交流，后文Weexchangestories，encourageoneanotherandsometimessolveproblemstogether.（我们分享彼此的故事，相互鼓励，有时还会一起解决问题。）提到"我们交换故事、互相鼓励"，这些都是沟通的体现，communication符合语境。故选C。

（6）考查连词。句意：上周，我因为输掉了学校的演讲比赛而很难过。A在……之前，B除非，C因为，后文是前文难过的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：妈妈说熟能生巧，爸爸让我下次勇敢地再试一次。A勇敢地，B广泛地，C礼貌地，根据Mymomsaidpracticemakesperfect（妈妈说熟能生巧）bravely（勇敢地）与前文的"鼓励"呼应，符合语境。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：这个传统提醒我，家庭给了我温暖和支持。A学校，B家庭，C社会，全文围绕家庭晚餐的传统展开，强调家庭的意义，family符合主题。故选B。

本文主要介绍了家庭共进晚餐这一传统，阐述了这一传统在作者家庭中的延续，以及通过共进晚餐所收获的交流、关爱，强调家庭给予的温暖与支持，表达了希望将这一传统传承下去的愿望。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。14.【答案】【小题1】I'm

watching

a

show

about

volunteering.【小题2】Yes,

I

have.【小题3】I

often

feed

sick

dogs.【小题4】Can

I

volunteer

too?【小题5】That's

wonderful!【解析】1.

根据What

are

you

doing？（你正在做什么？）可知，此处是在说明自己正在看电视节目。故填I'm

watching

a

show

about

volunteering.

2.

根据In

fact，my

family

have

volunteered

at

a

dog

hospital

for

two

years.（事实上，我家人已经在一家狗狗诊所做了两年的志愿者了。）可知，此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Yes，I

have.

3.

根据Besides，I

clean

their

rooms.（此外，我清理它们的房间。）可知，此处是在说明自己为狗狗做了什么。故填I

often

feed

sick

dogs.

4.

根据Of

course

you

can!（你当然可以！）可知，此处是在询问自己是否可以也做志愿者。故填Can

I

volunteer

too？

5.

根据We

can

go

there

and

take

care

of

dogs

together.（我们可以一起去那里照顾狗狗们。）可知，此处是在说明太棒了。故填That's

wonderful!15~19.【答案】A、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Here，youcangointothewonderfulworldofsmartrobotsandlearnaboutthesuperpowersofmodernscience.（在这里，你可以走进智能机器人的奇妙世界，了解现代科学的超强能力。）以及全文围绕机器人展开，可知该展会是关于机器人的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据原文Youcanbuyatmost2adultticketsand3teenageticketsinoneorder.（单笔订单最多可购买2张成人票和3张青少年票。）2+3=5，可知一次最多买5张票。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文suchasrobotfootballmatchesandrobotdanceshows.（例如机器人足球赛和机器人舞蹈秀。）可知，你可以欣赏精彩的舞蹈表演。B著名水域探索、C刺激的篮球赛，原文均未提及。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据原文IntheDreamCreationArea，youcandesignyourownrobotmodelsandturnyourgreatdreamsintofunlittlecreations.（在梦想创作区，你可以设计自己的机器人模型，将伟大的梦想变成有趣的小创作。）可知，在梦想创作区可以把梦想变成创作。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。本文详细介绍了展会时间、内容、特色区域等信息，目的是邀请人们前来参加这场展会。故选A。

本文是一则未来梦想展的活动海报，介绍了这场以智能机器人为主题的科技展，包含活动时间、购票规则、禁止事项、可观赏内容以及三大特色体验区域，以此邀请人们前来参与。

本题是中考典型应用文（海报）阅读，贴合生活实际，信息清晰直观；考点以细节查找、简单计算、主旨目的为主，全部可在原文直接定位；20~24.【答案】C、C、B、A、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段I

couldn't

help

feeling

uncomfortable

in

crowds

because

I

always

had

a

thought

that

they

were

all

eyeing

me.（我在人群中总会忍不住感到不自在，因为我总觉得他们都在盯着我看。）可知，作者在人群中感到不自在是因为她认为人们在注视着她。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Whenjuniorhighstarted，Idecidedtomakeachange.However，Ieitheractedsillyorsaidwrongthings，soIgaveupandshuteveryoneout.（初中开始时，我决定做出改变。然而，我要么表现得很傻，要么说错话，所以我放弃了，把所有人都拒之门外。）可知，作者尝试做出改变时，要么表现得很傻，要么说错话。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段myartteachertoldmethatoneofmydrawingswaschosenfortheSchoolArtShow.Iwasshockedandatthesametime，asecretfeelingofexpectationrosefromthebottomofmyheart.（我的美术老师告诉我，我的一幅画被选入了学校艺术展。我很震惊，同时，一种隐秘的期待感从心底升起。）可知，当作者的画被选中时，她既震惊又充满希望。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段Inthefollowingclasses，Istartedtojoininactively.（在接下来的课堂上，我开始积极参与其中。）可知，作者在后来的课堂上更多地参与课堂活动。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Asakid，Iwasagirlwhowasshyandlonely.（小时候，我是一个害羞又孤独的女孩。）和最后一段AndIamnolongeralonerbutanoutgoingandconfidentgirl.Andallthesechangesseemtogrowfromthelonelydays.（我不再是一个孤独的人，而是一个外向又自信的女孩。而所有这些变化，似乎都源于那些孤独的日子。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个孤独女孩从害羞内向到外向自信的转变过程，因此"一个孤独女孩的改变"最适合作为文章标题。故选A。25.【答案】【小题1】Natural，fixedanditwon'tchangewithteachingmethodsorlearningsubjects.【小题2】Becauseherlearningstyleandlearningmethodprobablymatchwrongly.【小题3】Theypreferhands-onwork，practicalprojectsandrealexperience.【小题4】Byreadingmorebooksandtakingclearnotes.【小题5】I'manauditorylearner.Ioftenlistencarefullyinclass，andIwillhavediscussionswithmyclassmatesaboutwhatIlearnafterclass.Ilistenandtalkwithmyclassmates，andIrepeatwhatIlearnuntilImasterit.Ilistenmoreandtalkwithmyclassmates.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段Thisspecialwayisnaturalandfixed—itwon'tchangewithteachingmethodsorlearningsubjects.Wecallitthelearningstyle.（这种特殊的模式是自然而然且固定不变的——它不会因教学方法或学习科目而发生改变。我们将其称为"学习风格"。）可知这是天生的、固定的特质，不会因教学方法或学习科目而发生变化，故答案为Natural，fixedanditwon'tchangewithteachingmethodsorlearningsubjects.

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段IfyouhavethesamefeelingsasMary，yourlearningstyleandlearningmethodprobablymatchwrongly.（如果你和玛丽有同样的感受，那么你的学习方式和学习方法很可能并不匹配。）可知因为她的学习方式和学习方法可能不太匹配，故答案为Becauseherlearningstyleandlearningmethodprobablymatchwrongly.

（3）细节理解题。根据第段"PhysicalLearner"对应的描述"Prefershands-onwork，practicalprojectsandrealexperience."（倾向于亲自动手的工作、实用的项目以及实际的体验。）可知他们更喜欢亲自动手的工作、实际的项目以及真实的经历，故答案为Theypreferhands-onwork，practicalprojectsandrealexperience.

（4）细节理解题。根据表格IthinkIcanlearnbetterwhenIreadbooksbymyself，andIwanttotakesomenotes.However，everytimeIlistentotalksorwatchvideos，Ican'tfocusandIfeelsleepy.Ican'tevenfollowthem.Whydoesthishappen？（我觉得自己独自阅读书籍时能更好地学习，并且我还想做些笔记。然而，每次听讲座或观看视频时，我都无法集中注意力，还会感到困倦。我甚至跟不上他们的节奏。这是为什么呢？）因为Mary觉得自己自学看书更好且想做笔记，听讲座或看视频会分心犯困，根据"ReadingLearner"的学习方法建议"readsmorebooksandtakesclearnotes"（多读一些书，并做好清晰的笔记）可知通过多读书并做好详细的笔记，故答案为Byreadingmorebooksandtakingclearnotes.

（5）主观表达题。本题为开放性试题，可根据自己对学习风格的判断，结合文中不同学习风格对应的学习方法进行合理作答。我是听觉型学习者。在课堂上，我总是会认真倾听。课后，我会和同学们讨论所学的内容。我一边倾听，一边和同学们交流，然后不断重复所学的内容，直到完全掌握为止。我更多地倾听并和同学们交流。故答案为I'manauditorylearner.Ioftenlistencarefullyinclass，andIwillhavediscussionswithmyclassmatesaboutwhatIlearnafterclass.Ilistenandtalkwithmyclassmates，andIrepeatwhatIlearnuntilImasterit.Ilistenmoreandtalkwithmyclassmates.

本文主要讲述了学生们以不同方式学习新信息和技能，介绍了一种学习风格模型（VARK）帮助学生们找到适合自己的学习风格，并针对不同学习风格给出了相应学习方法的建议。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。26~30.【答案】B、D、E、A、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文Whether

it

is

to

go

home

or

go

to

school，climb

the

stairs

instead

of

taking

the

lift.Ride

a

bike

instead

of

taking

a

car

when

going

shopping.Break

the"I'm

tired"or"It

is

too

far"cycle.Increasing

your

activity

level

will

be

good

for

you.（无论是回家还是去上学，都尽量走楼梯而非乘电梯。去购物时，骑自行车代替开车。打破"我太累了"或"这路太远"的思维定式。提高活动量对您有益。）强调增加动量的重要性，B选项

"Be

more

active"

更积极，概括本段核心内容。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文However，doingnewthingswillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoverabetterself.（然而，尝试新事物能够帮助你摆脱不良情绪，从而发现更好的自我。）说明尝试新事物的好处，D选项"Trysomethingnew"尝试新事物，作为本段小标题，引领下文。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Saying"no"toyourfavoritescanbehard.However，bydevelopingstrongwillpower，youcanallbenefitalot.（对你的最爱说"不"可能会很难。不过，通过培养强大的意志力，你和他们都会从中受益良多。）重点阐述培养意志力的重要性，E选项"Increaseyourwillpower"增强你的意志力，契合本段主旨。故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Talkingwithyourlovedones，suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel，whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyoufeelbetter.（与你所爱的人，比如你的父母和朋友，交流你的感受、你的需求以及你的想法，这能帮助你感觉好一些。）建议向亲人朋友表达自己的想法，A选项"Speakup"表达出来，概括本段内容。故选A。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Facingthoseproblemsinsteadofrunningawayfromthemwillhelpyoulearnmore.（面对这些问题而不是逃避它们，将会帮助你学到更多知识。）鼓励面对困难接受挑战，C选项"Acceptchallenges"接受挑战，作为本段小标题，引出下文建议。故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】him【小题2】sat【小题3】excitement【小题4】have

left【小题5】interested【小题6】was

influenced【小题7】really【小题8】pictures【小题9】to

study【小题10】hardest【解析】1.

考查人称代词的宾格。句意：对他来说，这一天总是充满了特殊的回忆。前文提到父亲每年7月19日都会看旧书和旧杂志，因此这对于他来说是个特别的日子。介词For后面必须接宾格代词。故填him。

2.

考查动词。句意：他们全家人都坐在电视机前，看着尼尔・阿姆斯特朗和巴兹・奥尔德林踏上月球。本句为一般过去时。根据in

front

of

the

television

and

watched（在电视机前）可知，此处指坐在电视机前。sit的过去式sat。故填sat。

3.

考查名词。句意：看着这一幕，爸爸激动地说。with后面接名词或代词，固定搭配with

excitement表示"兴奋地"。故填excitement。

4.

考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后我们就离开了我们的小小星球，并且终将踏上另一个天体。根据since

then（从那以后）可知，是现在完成时。根据and

will

step

on

another

space

body（踏上另一个天体）可知，此处指"离开"我们的星球。故填have

left。

5.

考查形容词。句意：他一直想让我的哥哥们对科学产生兴趣。become

interested

in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。

6.

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：然而，一个小女孩被她的父亲影响了。前文提到哥哥们理科虽好但都去创业了，后文说作者成了家里唯一热爱科学的人，因此此处表达作者被父亲影响。本处为描写过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语a

little

girl（一个小女孩）是第三人称单数，所以被动语态为was

influenced。故填was

influenced。

7.

考查副词。句意：你可以想象他有多惊讶：他唯一的女儿，竟然成了家里唯一一个真正热爱科学的人。修饰动词需用副词，really表示"真正地"，符合语境。故填really。

8.

考查名词。句意：杂志里那些人类登月的照片深深地激励了我，让我爱上了航天航空工程。本句缺少主语，应填名词，因此这里指杂志上的照片激励了作者。助动词为have，因此主语是复数，故填pictures。

9.

考查不定式。句意：我希望有一天能上大学学习这个专业。前文提到作者爱上了航天航空工程，结合本句的go

to

university（去上大学）可知，作者是想上大学学习这个专业。学习（study）这个专业是上大学的目的，用动词不定式表示目的，即to

study。故填to

study。

10.

考查形容词的最高级。句意：航天航空工程是我大学里最难的专业之一，而且这个专业里的女生并不多。根据空格前的one

of

the…（……之一）可知，本空用最高级。根据there

are

not

many

girls

in

the

program（这个专业里的女生并不多）以及常识可知，航空航天工程是最难的专业之一，用hard（难的）的最高级hardest（最难的）。故填hardest。32.【答案】【小题1】were【小题2】with【小题3】messages【小题4】that/which【小题5】although/though【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：那时没有汽车或飞机。分析句子可知，本句为therebe句型，结合Backthen（那时）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were符合题意。故填were。

（2）考查介词。句意：人们依靠它分享新闻，并与远方的家人保持联系。keepintouchwithsb为固定搭配，意为"与某人保持联系"。故填with。

（3）考查名词。句意：帝国疆域辽阔，因此皇帝需要快速将信息传递到远方，以治理好国家。根据Messengersonhorsebackcouldcarrymessagesmorethan500kmin24hours.（马背上的信使可以在24小时内传递超过500公里的信息。）可知，传递的是信息，用message"信息"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。