2026年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—Have

you

read

book

"The

Three-Body

Problem"？

—Yes,

it's

interesting

science

fiction

novel.（）A.a；the B.the；an C.an；a D.the；the2.Theyoungwomanmoved

thecrowdtolookforherclosefriend.（）A.on B.across C.through D.over3.It's

tosendane-mailthanaregularmailduringworkinghours.（）A.quicker B.muchquickly C.morequickly D.quick4.It's

a

pity

that

there

isn't

much

in

the

house,

just

a

bed

and

a

small

table.（）A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people5.WecankeepChinesetraditions

bycelebratingfestivalsandlearningtraditionalskills.（）A.alive B.live C.lively D.living6.Last

year,

I

saw

the

wild

lions

and

elephants

in

Africa

with

________

own

eyes.（）A.I B.me C.my D.mine7.Peoplecantakeawalkonthefootpathson_________sideoftheriverafterdinner.A.both B.neither C.either D.all8.There're

enough

apples

and

bananas

at

home.

You

buy

any

fruit.（）A.needn't B.don't

need C.need D.need

to9.Jason

made

only

_______

mistakes,

so

he

got

good

results

in

the

final

exams.（）A.a

little B.little C.a

few D.few10.Have

you

finished

your

English

composition

on

how

to

keep

healthy？（）A.write B.writing C.to

write D.to

writing11.MrThomas，afamousdoctor，

inHangzhousincetenyearsago.（）A.workes B.wasworking C.worked D.hasworked12.DoctorZhang，leaderofthemedicalteamofexperts，

byCCTVlastweek.（）A.interviewed B.wasinterviewed

C.wereinterviewed D.isinterviewed13.

usefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!（）A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What14.Mr

Jones

prefers

to

stay

at

the

hospital

he

can

care

for

his

mother.（）A.before B.as

soon

as C.even

if D.so

that15.—

isitfromourschooltoNationalExhibitionandConventionCenter？

—Abouthalfanhour'sbusride.（）A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。Kindness

is

a

universal

language

that

requires

no

translation.

It's

the

small,

thoughtful

acts

that

brighten

someone's

day—a

smile

to

a

stranger,

a

helping

hand

to

someone

(16)

,

or

a

word

of

comfort

to

those

feeling

down.

In

a

world

that

can

feel

cold

and

divided,

kindness

is

the

warm

light

that

bridges

gaps

and

connects

hearts.

Maybe

you

helped

an

elderly

person

carry

groceries,

or

sent

a(n)

(17)

message

to

a

friend

feeling

disappointed.

Perhaps

you

chose

to

listen

patiently

to

someone

sharing

their

troubles,

or

forgave

a

mistake

without

(18)

.

These

acts

of

kindness,

no

matter

how

small,

have

the

power

to

create

ripples

of

positivity(正能量)

that

spread

far

and

wide.

Kindness

enriches

the

lives

of

both

the

giver

and

the

receiver.

It

fills

our

hearts

with

joy

and

reminds

us

of

our

shared

humanity.

It

doesn't

require

wealth

or

extra

effort—just

a

willingness

to

(19)

others.

Sometimes

we

hesitate

to

show

kindness

because

we

think

our

actions

won't

work,

but

every

small

gesture

counts.

A

simple"Are

you

okay?

"to

a

classmate

who

looks

sad

can

lift

their

spirits

for

hours.

Remember,

even

the

smallest

act

of

kindness

can

make

a

big

difference.

It

might

not

change

the

whole

world

overnight,

but

it

can

change

someone's

world

in

that

moment.

Kindness

is

spreading:when

you

show

care,

others

are

more

likely

to

follow

the

same.

(20)

,

a

single

act

of

kindness

can

grow

into

something

much

larger.

Let

your

kindness

shine

brightly,

and

you'll

light

up

the

world

around

you.

You'll

find

that

being

kind

not

only

makes

others

happy

but

also

brings

happiness

to

your

own

life.

It

teaches

us

empathy,

humility,

and

the

true

meaning

of

connection.

In

the

end,

kindness

is

not

(21)

a

choice—it's

a

way

of

living

that

enriches

every

part

of

our

journey.16.A.at

work B.in

need C.on

holiday D.by

himself17.A.boring B.confusing C.encouraging D.surprising18.A.hesitation B.expectation C.preparation D.explanation19.A.agreewith B.carefor C.dependon D.showoff20.A.Afterall B.Onaverage C.What'smore D.Inthisway21.A.simply B.rarely C.properly D.directly三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。AAI（Artificial

Intelligence）

is

changing

many

parts

of

our

lives.

It

refers

to

the

ability

of

machines,

especially

computer

systems,

to

do

tasks

that

usually

need

human

intelligence.

Let's

look

at

how

it's

used

in

different

areas.

Education

In

education,

AI

helps

with

personalized

learning.

Adaptive（适应的）learning

platforms

use

AI

to

understand

students'

strong

points

and

weak

points,

then

make

tailored

study

plans.

AI

tutors

can

give

instant

feedback

and

explain

hard

ideas

in

easy

ways.

________

Healthcare

AI

is

making

a

big

difference

in

healthcare.

It

can

study

medical

images

like

X-rays

and

CT

scans

to

find

diseases

such

as

cancer

at

an

early

stage.

AI-powered

chatbots

can

also

give

basic

health

advice

and

answer

patients'

questions

quickly.

Finance

The

finance

industry

gets

a

lot

of

help

from

AI.

It's

used

for

fraud（欺骗）

detection—AI

programs

study

transaction

data

to

find

unusual

activities.

AI

also

runs

robot-advisors,

which

give

investment（投资）

suggestions

based

on

users'

financial

goals

and

how

much

risk

they

can

take.

Transportation

AI

is

leading

the

way

in

transportation

innovation（创新）.

Self-driving

cars

rely

on

AI

to

sense

the

environment,

make

decisions,

and

drive

on

roads

safely.

AI

also

optimizes

traffic

in

smart

cities,

reducing

traffic

jams

and

making

travel

more

efficient.

Customer

Service

Many

businesses

use

AI

in

customer

service.

Chatbots

and

online

assistants

can

handle

common

questions,

like

checking

order

progress

and

general

inquiries,

all

day

and

night.

This

makes

responses

faster

and

lets

human

workers

focus

on

more

difficult

problems.

22.What

does

the

underlined

word

"It"

in

the

first

paragraph

refer

to?

______A.Human

intelligence. B.Artificial

Intelligence.

C.Computer

system. D.Daily

life.23.The

underlined

part

in

the

Education

section

can

be

best

completed

by

"

______

".A.It

is

not

helpful

for

students'

exam

scores.

B.Teachers

will

lose

their

jobs

because

of

it.

C.Students

can

only

learn

from

AI

tutors.

D.This

makes

learning

more

suitable

for

each

student.24.According

to

the

passage,

what

can

AI

do

to

help

in

healthcare?

______A.Teach

students

medical

courses.

B.Answer

customers'

order

questions.

C.Analyze

X-rays

to

detect

early

diseases.

D.Design

self-driving

car

systems.25.What

does

AI

use

to

detect

unusual

activities

in

finance?

______A.Customer

service. B.Investment

suggestions.

C.Financial

goals. D.Transaction

data.26.What

does

the

underlined

word

"optimizes"

mean

in

the

Transportation

section?

______A.Improves. B.Stops. C.Worsens. D.Ignores.27.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

this

passage?

______A.To

teach

people

how

to

use

AI

properly.

B.To

introduce

AI's

applications

in

different

fields.

C.To

prove

AI

is

smarter

than

human

beings.

D.To

advise

people

to

avoid

using

AI

products.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。28.

How

Modern

Life

Changes

CultureCulture

is

not

fixed.It

changes

over

time，and

modern

life

is

one

of

the

main

reasons.Today，technology，social

media，and

globalization

are

changing

the

way

we

live，think，and

communicate.Young

people

can

watch

movies

from

other

countries，listen

to

international

music，and

even

follow

fashion

online.In

addition，cultural

festivals

and

international

events

are

now

more

available

thanks

to

online

platforms，allowing

people

to

experience

other

cultures

without

leaving

their

homes.

Social

media，in

particular，has

a

big

effect

on

culture.Platforms

like

TikTok，Instagram，and

YouTube

allow

teenagers

to

share

videos，photos，and

ideas

with

people

around

the

world.This

can

make

cultural

fashion

spread

very

quickly.While

this

can

be

exciting，it

also

means

that

traditional

customs

and

local

cultures

may

be

forgotten

if

people

focus

only

on

global

fashion.Moreover，some

people

worry

that

excessive

online

influence

may

make

young

people

accept

foreign

habits

without

understanding

their

basis.

Even

so，modern

influences

are

not

always

negative.They

can

help

people

understand

and

enjoy

other

cultures.By

learning

about

different

countries

through

technology

and

media，young

people

can

develop

more

open

minds

and

respect

for

diversity.At

the

same

time，they

can

mix

traditional

and

modern

ideas

to

create

new

ways

of

celebrating

culture.For

instance，some

schools

now

combine

local

festivals

with

global

online

fashion，making

celebrations

more

attractive

and

educational.

In

this

way，modern

life

shapes

culture

in

an

energetic

way，showing

that

the

past

and

the

present

can

exist

together，influencing

who

we

are

today.It

reminds

us

that

culture

is

constantly

evolving（逐渐发展），and

we

all

play

a

part

in

shaping

it.(1)What's

the

main

reason

for

cultural

change

mentioned

in

the

passage？

______

.(2)How

can

young

people

experience

other

cultures

without

leaving

their

homes？

______

.(3)What

is

one

negative

effect

of

social

media

on

culture

according

to

the

passage？

______

.(4)Modern

influences

are

not

always

negative，are

they？

______

，

______

.(5)Why

do

some

schools

combine

traditional

and

modern

ideas

to

celebrate

culture？

______

.(6)What

can

you

do

to

better

participate

in

shaping

culture

in

the

modern

world？

______

.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。29.

A.salary；B.process；C.secret；D.produced；E.actuallySilk

cloth

has

been

an

expensive

and

prized

material

for

thousands

of

years.

At

first，only

the

Chinese

knew

how

to

make

silk，and

they

kept

their（1）______

for

a

very

long

time.

Where

did

the

Chinese

get

this

treasured

fibre

that

is

stronger，lighter，and

warmer

than

cotton，and

which

can

be

dyed

to

the

richest

of

colours？The"thread"（线）

used

to

make

silk

cloth

is（2）______

made

by

worms!

Like

other

natural

fibres

used

for

making

cloth，silk

is（3）______

on

farms.

Silkworms

are

raised

in

controlled

situations.

After

4-5

weeks，the

worms

have

grown

up

to

70

times

its

original

size.

It

then

stops

eating

and

spins

its

cocoon.

This

takes

about

three

days.

The

silk

farmers

can

then

harvest

the

fibres

and

begin

to（4）______

them

for

use.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。30.Thebicycle，atwo-wheeledmachinepoweredbytherider，hasalongandinterestinghistory.Thefirstbicyclewas（1）i______byKarlvonDrais，aGerman.In1817，hedesignedandmadeasimpletwo-wheeledmachine.Ithadnopedals（脚踏板）.Riders（2）p______itforwardwiththeirfeetontheground.Itwasmadetohelppeopletravelfaster，especiallywhenhorseswerehardtofindafterabadharvestthatleftmanywithoutworkanimals.

Inthe1860s，pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheelbysomeinventorsinFrance.Theseearlybikeswereheavy，withironframesandwoodenwheels，sopeoplecalledthem"boneshakers"（3）a______therideswerereallybumpy（颠簸的）—evensmallstonesontheroadcouldmaketheridershake.

Laterinthe1870s，anewdesignwithabigfrontwheelandasmallbackwheelbecamepopular.Itcouldgofaster，butitwasunsafe.Ridersoftenfellforward，especiallywhenhittingarockorstopping（4）s______.Then，inthe1880s，JohnKempStarleyhadaninvention：thewonderful"safetybike".Ithadtwowheelsofthesamesize，achaintomovethebackwheel，andalowerseat.Thismade（5）i______mucheasierandsafertoride.Afterthat，air-filledtireswereadded，makingridesmuchsmoother.

Overtime，bikesgot（6）l______andbetter.Theybecameacommonwaytotravel，usedforwork，fun，andsports.Today，bikesarestillpopularallovertheworld.Theyaresimple，efficient，andgoodfortheenvironment.KarlvonDraisandotherinventors'hardworkand（7）c______thinkinghavegivenusthiswonderfulvehicle.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。31.the

plants，with

great

care，is，in

the

community

garden，Jack's

job，to

look

after（连词成句）

.八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共4分。32.A．increase

B．connected

to

C．research

D．responsible

for

E．community

According

to

(1)

，people's

overall

happiness

is

influenced

by

their

genes（基因），health，and

environment，to

name

a

few．More

importantly，scientists

believe

that

happiness

is

heavily

(2)

the

choices

that

people

make

in

their

everyday

lives．They

have

found

that

people

are

paying

less

attention

to

their

relationships

with

others

in

the

(3)

．Instead，they

are

focusing

on

their

work．Scientists

believe

this

is

one

big

reason

why

people

are

not

as

happy

as

they

could

be．We

need

close

relationship

because

they

give

us

feelings

of

safety，love

and

comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and

academics

are

looking

at

how

they

can

(4)

happiness

in

their

countries．Figuring

out

the

science

of

happiness

and

how

to

create

it

may

give

a

country

an

advantage

in

today's

global

society．(1)(2)(3)(4)九、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。33.Thesenatural

havewarnedusthateveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.（disaster）34.The

ChinaInternationalImportExpowasheldsuccessfullyinShanghai.（eight）35.ThisChinesemedicineprovedtobehighly

incuringthecold.（effectively）36.Intheendtheyhadtodrawlotsto

whowouldtakepartinthecompetition.（decision）37.When

we

visit

some

websites,

hidden

software

may

collect

our

information.（person）38.Digitallifeisconvenientbutweshouldbeawareofits

.（advantage）39.Asthesayinggoes，

inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.（wise）40.John

toldhisfatherallaboutthethingthathappenedatschoolyesterday.(probable)十、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。41.Lilydidherhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.（改为否定句）

Lily

herhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.42.Attheageoffive,mylittlesonweighed25kilograms..（对划线部分提问）

______didyourlittlesonweighattheageoffive？43.DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum.（改为反意疑问句）

DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum，

？44."Couldyoupleasemakeaplantohelpmestayfit？"Annaaskedme.（改为宾语从句）

Annaaskedme

couldmakeaplantohelpherstayfit.45.Theguidewassopatientthathewaitedtilltheslowhikerscaughtup.（保持句意基本不变）

Theguidewas

towaittilltheslowhikerscaughtup.46.Allthestudentssignedathank-younote.（改为被动语态）

Athank-younote

byallthestudents.十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。47.Write

a

passage

of

at

least

60

words

according

to

the

given

situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场"书法展"，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。

邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。

注意：（1）照抄阅读语篇不得分。

（2）邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】第一空特指《三体》这本具体的书，用定冠词the；第二空表示"一本有趣的科幻小说"，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

故选：B。

—你读过《三体》这本书吗？

—是的，它是一本有趣的科幻小说。

要求学生熟悉常见的冠词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2.【答案】C【解析】A.在的上面；B.在的对面；C.穿过；D.在的上方。根据lookforherclosefriend（寻找她的好朋友）可知，这位年轻的女士穿过人群，寻找她的好朋友。

故选：C。

这位年轻的女士穿过人群，寻找她的好朋友。

解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。3.【答案】A【解析】quicker更快的，形容词比较级；muchquickly错误表达，much修饰比较级；morequickly更快地，副词比较级；quick快的，形容词原级；根据题干可知，系动词is后跟形容词，根据than可知用比较级。

故选：A。

在工作时间，发送电子邮件比传统邮件更快。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合than及形容词用法准确作答。4.【答案】B【解析】A孩子们；B家具；C羊；D人们。根据just

a

bed

and

a

small

table.（只有一张床和一个小桌子）可知，此处是真遗憾，这屋里没多少家具。

故选：B。

真遗憾，这屋里没多少家具，只有一张床和一个小桌子。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】A【解析】A．活着的，作后置定语；B．现场直播的；C．活泼的；D．活着的，作前置定语，修饰人或物，指有生命的、现存的。keepsth.alive是固定搭配，意为"使某物继续存在；使某物保持活力"，符合"传承中国传统，使其延续"的语境。

故选：A。

我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技艺来让中国的传统保持活力。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】C【解析】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词eyes，用形容词性物主代词my。

故选：C。

去年，我亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。7.【答案】C【解析】根据语境，设空处表"在河的任何一边（河两岸）"，题干关键信息side是单数，故应用either修饰，表两者中的一个。干扰项A项意为"两者都"，与side连用时，应表达为bothsides；B项意为"两者都不"，表否定两者；D项意为"全都"，表三者或三者以上；均不符合题意。

故选：C。

晚饭后，人们可以在河两岸的小径上散步。

解答此题时，学生要掌握不同代词的用法及搭配，再根据语境及关键信息正确作答。8.【答案】A【解析】

needn't不需要，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；don't

need不需要，是实义动词，后跟动词不定式；need需要，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；need

to需要，是实义动词。根据There're

enough

apples

and

bananas

at

home.（家里有足够的苹果和香蕉。）可知，此处是说"你不需要买任何水果。"buy买，是动词原形，所以用needn't。

故选：A。

家里有足够的苹果和香蕉。你不需要买任何水果。

考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。9.【答案】D【解析】a

little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a

few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。这里修饰名词复数mistakes，A/B不正确。根据so

he

got

good

results

in

the

final

exams"所以他在期末考试中取得了好成绩"，可知，应该"几乎没有"错误。C不符合。

故选：D。

杰森只犯了几个错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了好成绩。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。10.【答案】B【解析】write，完成，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是介词to+动名词；根据题干可知，finish

doing

sth.完成做某事，所以填动名词。

故选：B。

你完成关于如何保持健康的英语作文写作了吗？

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合finish

doing

sth.准确作答。11.【答案】D【解析】workes错误；wasworking工作，过去进行时；worked工作，过去式；hasworked工作，现在完成时。根据sincetenyearsago（自十年前以来）可知，该句为现在完成时。

故选：D。

托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自十年前以来一直在杭州工作。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握现在完成时的用法，即可作答。12.【答案】B【解析】interview采访，动词。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态（单数形式）；选项C是一般过去时的被动语态（复数形式）；选项D是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中lastweek（上周）可知时态是一般过去时，主语DoctorZhang和动词interview之间是动宾关系，因此空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，正确答案是B。

故选：B。

张医生，专家医疗队的队长，上周接受了中央电视台的采访。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。13.【答案】A【解析】Whata多么一个；Howa错误；How多么；What多么。该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！中心词是名词suggestion"建议"，是可数名词，且useful"有用的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。

故选：A。

老师就如何解决这个问题给了我一个多么有用的建议啊！

通读句子，理解句意，掌握感叹句的用法，即可作答。14.【答案】D【解析】A.在之前；B.一就；C.即使；D.以便于。根据题干可知，此处指的是他更喜欢待在医院，以便于能照顾他的母亲。

故选：D。

琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院，以便他能照顾他的母亲。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。15.【答案】C【解析】A.多久一次，用于询问频率；B.多长时间/多长，通常指时间长度或物体长度；C.多远；D.多久以后。根据Abouthalfanhour'sbusride.（大约半小时的公交车程。）可知，问句为：从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？

故选：C。

—从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？

—大约半小时的公交车程。

解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。16~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A【解析】略

1.

考查介词短语。句意：那些细微而深思熟虑的行为可以让某人的一天变得美好——对陌生人微笑，向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，或者对情绪低落的人说一句安慰的话。A.at

work上班；B.in

need需要；C.on

holiday度假；D.by

himself他自己。根据a

helping

hand（援助之手）可知，那些细微而深思熟虑的行为可以让某人的一天变得美好——对陌生人微笑，向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，或者对情绪低落的人说一句安慰的话。故选B。

2.

考查形容词。句意：也许你帮助一位老人搬运杂货，或者给一位感到失望的朋友发送了一条鼓励的信息。A.boring无聊的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的‌；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据afriendfeelingdisappointed（一位感到失望的朋友）可知，也许你帮助一位老人搬运杂货，或者给一位感到失望的朋友发送了一条鼓励的信息。故选C。

3.

考查名词。句意：也许你选择耐心地倾听别人分享他们的烦恼，或者毫不犹豫地原谅了一个错误。A.hesitation犹豫；B.expectation期望；C.preparation准备；D.explanation解释。根据forgaveamistake（原谅了一个错误）可知，也许你选择耐心地倾听别人分享他们的烦恼，或者毫不犹豫地原谅了一个错误。故选A。

4.

考查动词短语。句意：它不需要财富或额外的努力——只需要关心他人的意愿。A.agreewith同意；B.carefor关心；C.dependon依靠；D.showoff夸耀。根据others（他人）可知，它不需要财富或额外的努力——只需要关心他人的意愿。故选B。

5.

考查固定短语。句意：这样，一次善举就可以发展成更大的事。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Onaverage平均；C.What'smore而且；D.Inthisway以这种方式。根据上文Kindnessisspreading：whenyoushowcare，othersaremorelikelytofollowthesame.（善意正在传播：当你表现出关心时，其他人更有可能效仿。）可知，这样，一次善举就可以发展成更大的事。故选D。

6.

考查副词。句意：最后，善良不仅仅是简单的选择——它是一种丰富我们旅程的每一部分的生活方式。A.simply只是；B.rarely很少；C.properly适当地；D.directly直接地。根据it'sawayoflivingthatenricheseverypartofourjourney.（它是一种丰富我们旅程的每一部分的生活方式。）可知，最后，善良不仅仅是简单的选择——它是一种丰富我们旅程的每一部分的生活方式。故选A。22~27.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、B【解析】本文围绕"人工智能如何改变生活"展开，系统介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。

1.

代词指代题。根据第一段AI（Artificial

Intelligence）

is

changing

many

parts

of

our

lives.

It

refers

to

the

ability

of

machines,

especially

computer

systems,

to

do

tasks

that

usually

need

human

intelligence.（AI正在改变我们生活的诸多方面。它指的是机器，尤其是计算机系统，去完成那些通常需要人类智力才能胜任的任务的能力。）可知，"It"指代前一句的主语"AI"，即Artificial

Intelligence。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据Education部分In

education,

AI

helps

with

personalized

learning.

Adaptive（适应的）learning

platforms

use

AI

to

understand

students'

strong

points

and

weak

points,

then

make

tailored

study

plans.

AI

tutors

can

give

instant

feedback

and

explain

hard

ideas

in

easy

ways.（在教育领域，AI助力实现个性化学习。自适应学习平台借助AI了解学生的优势与薄弱之处，进而制定量身定制的学习计划。AI辅导系统能够给出即时反馈，并以通俗易懂的方式讲解难懂的知识点。）可知，本段主要讲述AI在教育领域有助于个性化学习，根据学生情况制定学习计划，给予反馈，解释难题，所以空处应是对前文的总结，即AI使学习更适合每个学生。D选项"这使学习更适合每个学生"符合语境。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据Healthcare部分It

can

study

medical

images

like

X-rays

and

CT

scans

to

find

diseases

such

as

cancer

at

an

early

stage.（它能够分析X光片、CT扫描这类医学影像，从而及早发现癌症等疾病。）可知，AI可以分析X光片来检测早期疾病。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据Finance部分It's

used

for

fraud（欺骗）

detection—AI

programs

study

transaction

data

to

find

unusual

activities.（它被用于欺诈检测——AI程序会分析交易数据，以此发现异常活动。）可知，AI使用交易数据来检测金融领域的异常活动。故选D。

5.

词义猜测题。根据Transportation部分AI

also

optimizes

traffic

in

smart

cities,

reducing

traffic

jams

and

making

travel

more

efficient.（AI还能智能城市的交通状况，减少交通拥堵，提升出行效率。）可知，此处指人工智能优化了交通。所以"optimizes"意为"优化，改善"，与"Improves"意思相近。故选A。

6.

主旨大意题。根据第一段AI（Artificial

Intelligence）

is

changing

many

parts

of

our

lives.

It

refers

to

the

ability

of

machines,

especially

computer

systems,

to

do

tasks

that

usually

need

human

intelligence.

Let's

look

at

how

it's

used

in

different

areas.（AI正在改变我们生活的诸多方面。它指的是机器，尤其是计算机系统，去完成那些通常需要人类智力才能胜任的任务的能力。让我们一起来看看它在不同领域的应用方式。）以及下文对人工智能在教育、医疗、金融、交通和客户服务领域的应用的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用。故选B。28.【答案】【小题1】Modern

life【小题2】They

can

experience

other

cultures

without

leaving

their

homes

through

online

platforms

where

cultural

festivals

and

international

events

are

more

available【小题3】Traditional

customs

and

local

cultures

may

be

forgotten

and

young

people

may

accept

foreign

habits

without

understanding

their

basis【小题4】No，【小题5】they

aren't【小题6】To

make

celebrations

more

attractive

and

educational【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第1段"Culture

is

not

fixed.It

changes

over

time，and

modern

life

is

one

of

the

main

reasons."（文化并非一成不变。它会随着时间的推移而发生变化，而现代生活就是其中一个主要原因。）可知，文化并非一成不变。它随时间而变化，而现代生活是其中一个主要原因。故填Modern

life

2.

细节理解题。根据第1段"In

addition，cultural

festivals

and

international

events

are

now

more

available

thanks

to

online

platforms，allowing

people

to

experience

other

cultures

without

leaving

their

homes."（此外，由于有了网络平台，各种文化节日和国际活动如今变得更加容易参与，人们无需离开家门就能体验到其他文化。）可知，得益于在线平台，文化节和国际活动现在更容易参与，人们无需离开家门就能体验其他文化。故填They

can

experience

other

cultures

without

leaving

their

homes

through

online

platforms

where

cultural

festivals

and

international

events

are

more

available

3.

细节理解题。根据第2段"While

this

can

be

exciting，it

also

means

that

traditional

customs

and

local

cultures

may

be

forgotten

if

people

focus

only

on

global

fashion.Moreover，some

people

worry

that

excessive

online

influence

may

make

young

people

accept

foreign

habits

without

understanding

their

basis."（虽然这可能会令人兴奋，但这也意味着如果人们只关注全球时尚，那么传统的习俗和当地文化可能会被遗忘。此外，有些人担心过度的网络影响可能会使年轻人在不了解其根源的情况下就接受外国习惯。）可知，社交媒体对文化的负面影响有传统习俗和当地文化可能被遗忘，年轻人可能在不理解外国习惯的基础就接受它们。故填Traditional

customs

and

local

cultures

may

be

forgotten

and

young

people

may

accept

foreign

habits

without

understanding

their

basis

4.

细节理解题。根据第3段"Even

so，modern

influences

are

not

always

negative."（即便如此，现代的影响并不总是负面的。）可知，现代影响不总是负面的，答案是否定回答。故填No，they

aren't

5.

细节理解题。根据第3段"For

instance，some

schools

now

combine

local

festivals

with

global

online

fashion，making

celebrations

more

attractive

and

educational."（例如，如今一些学校将当地节日与全球性的线上时尚活动相结合，使庆祝活动更具吸引力且更具教育意义。）可知，一些学校结合传统和现代理念庆祝文化是为了让庆祝活动更有吸引力和教育意义。故填To

make

celebrations

more

attractive

and

educational

6.

主观表达题。开放性问题，言之有理即可。我将通过网络了解不同的文化，以获取有关文化塑造的新思路。参考答案为：I'll

learn

about

different

cultures

online

to

gain

new

ideas

for

cultural

shaping29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：起初，只有中国人知道如何制造丝绸，他们将这个秘密保守了很长时间。根据本句中"only

the

Chinese

knew

how

to

make

silk"（只有中国人知道如何制作丝绸）可知，此处指保守"制作方法"的秘密。secret为名词，意为"秘密"，keep

one's

secret固定搭配，意为

"保守秘密"。故选C。

2.

考查副词。句意：用来制造丝绸的"线"实际上是虫子制造的！分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，表示与表面或预期不同的事实。actually为副词，意为"实际上"，符合句意。故选E。

3.

考查动词。句意：像其他用于制衣的天然纤维一样，丝绸是在农场里生产的。分析句子结构，本句使用被动语态，主语silk是动作的承受者，需填过去分词与is构成被动语态。produced为动词过去分词，意为"被生产"，符合语境，表示丝绸作为农业产品被生产。故选D。

4.

考查动词。句意：然后，蚕农就可以收获纤维并开始加工它们以供使用。分析句子结构可知，"beginto"后接动词原形。process为动词，意为"加工，处理"，表示开始加工处理。故选B。30.【答案】【小题1】nvented【小题2】ushed【小题3】s【小题4】uddenly【小题5】t【小题6】ighter【小题7】reative【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：第一辆自行车是由德国人卡尔•冯•德莱斯发明的。根据"Thefirstbicyclewas…byKarlvonDrais（第一辆自行车是由德国人卡尔•冯•德莱斯发明的）及首字母提示可知，此处需填动词invent（发明）的过去分词invented，用于被动语态，表示"被发明"。故填invented。

（2）考查动词。句意：骑手用脚将自行车向前推进。根据Itwasmadetohelppeopletravelfaster（它是为了帮助人们更快地旅行而制作的）及首字母提示可知，此处表示"用脚推动"，动词push意为"推"，此处描述过去的动作，动词push的过去式为pushed。故填pushed。

（3）考查连词。句意：这些早期的自行车很重，带有铁制车架和木制车轮，因此人们称它们为"骨震车"，因为骑行真的很颠簸—即使路上的小石子也会让骑手颤抖。前后句为因果关系，此处应填连词，表示原因，结合首字母提示可知，用as，意为"因为"。故填as。

（4）考查副词。句意：它可以跑得更快，但不安全。骑手经常会向前摔倒，特别是遇到石头或突然停下时。根据especiallywhenhittingarockorstopping…（特别是遇到石头或……停下时）及首字母提示可知，此处应填副词，表示"突然地"，suddenly意为"突然地"。故填suddenly。

（5）考查人称代词。句意：这使得自行车骑行更轻松、更安全。根据Thismade…mucheasierandsafertoride（这使得……更轻松、更安全。）及首字母提示可知，此处代指自行车，用代词it表示"它"。故填it。

（6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着时间推移，自行车变得更轻、更好。根据Overtime，bikesgot…andbetter（随着时间推移，自行车变得……、更好）及首字母提示可知，此处需要形容词，表示重量减轻，结合andbetter（和更好）可知，用比较级，lighter意为"更轻的"。故填lighter。

（7）考查形容词。句意：卡尔•冯•德莱斯和其他发明家的辛勤努力和创造性思维给我们带来了这辆奇妙的交通工具。根据hardworkand…thinking（辛勤努力和……思维）及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词，表示具有创造性的思维，creative意为"有创造力的"。故填creative。

本文介绍了自行车的起源、发展以及改进过程，说明了发明者的创造性思维对交通工具发展的贡献。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。31.【答案】Jack'sjobistolookaftertheplantsinthecommunitygardenwithgreatcare【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是主系表结构的肯定句。Jack's

job"杰克的工作"，作主语；is"是"，系动词；to

look

after"去照顾"，不定式短语作表语；in

the

community

garden"在社区花园里"，作地点状语；with

great

care"非常细心地"，作方式状语。

故填：Jack's

job

is

to

look

after

the

plants

in

the

community

garden

with

great

care。

杰克的工作是悉心照料社区花园里的植物。

根据所给词汇连词成句。32.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】A【解析】1.

50．C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，下文提到"More

importantly，scientists

believe

that

happiness

is"更加重要的是，科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家，所以应该是一项研究报告，由此确定选择C．

51．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the

choices

that

people

make

in

their

everyday

lives"每天所做的选择，由此推测此处说明的是幸福是和我们平时所做的决定有关，be

connected

to与…相关，由此判断选择B．

52．E，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Instead，they

are

focusing

on

their

work"相反，大多数人都将精力放在了他们的工作中，由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少，此处提到的就是与社区人们之间的交流变少，由此确定选择E．

53．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"politicians，economists，and

academics

are

looking

at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么，根据文章表述的意思，可知是在寻找如何提高人们的幸福感，这一点很重要，由此确定选择A．

文章大意：

文中提到的是有关于幸福的事情．现在的人们一般都将大部分的精力集中于自己的工作，很少和社区的其他人交流，再加上心情、环境的影响，人们感觉越来越不幸福．所以政治家、经济学家及一些研究学者都在试图找到提高人们幸福感的方法．

本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．

2.

50．C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，下文提到"More

importantly，scientists

believe

that

happiness

is"更加重要的是，科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家，所以应该是一项研究报告，由此确定选择C．

51．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the

choices

that

people

make

in

their

everyday

lives"每天所做的选择，由此推测此处说明的是幸福是和我们平时所做的决定有关，beconnectedto与…相关，由此判断选择B．

52．E，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Instead，they

are

focusing

on

their

work"相反，大多数人都将精力放在了他们的工作中，由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少，此处提到的就是与社区人们之间的交流变少，由此确定选择E．

53．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"politicians，economists，and

academics

are

looking

at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么，根据文章表述的意思，可知是在寻找如何提高人们的幸福感，这一点很重要，由此确定选择A．

文章大意：

文中提到的是有关于幸福的事情．现在的人们一般都将大部分的精力集中于自己的工作，很少和社区的其他人交流，再加上心情、环境的影响，人们感觉越来越不幸福．所以政治家、经济学家及一些研究学者都在试图找到提到人们幸福感的方法．

本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．3.

50．C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，下文提到"More

importantly，scientists

believe

that

happiness

is"更加重要的是，科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家，所以应该是一项研究报告，由此确定选择C．

51．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the

choices

that

people

make

in

their

everyday

lives"每天所做的选择，由此推测此处说明的是幸福是和我们平时所做的决定有关，beconnectedto与…相关，由此判断选择B．

52．E，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Instead，they

are

focusing

on

their

work"相反，大多数人都将精力放在了他们的工作中，由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少，此处提到的就是与社区人们之间的交流变少，由此确定选择E．

53．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"politicians，economists，and

academics

are

looking

at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么，根据文章表述的意思，可知是在寻找如何提高人们的幸福感，这一点很重要，由此确定选择A．

文章大意：

文中提到的是有关于幸福的事情．现在的人们一般都将大部分的精力集中于自己的工作，很少和社区的其他人交流，再加上心情、环境的影响，人们感觉越来