2026年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.InChina，childrenovertheageofsixarerequiredtogoto

school.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.Althoughthetrafficwasheavy，Iarrivedhome

timefordinner.（）A.in B.with C.at D.by3.ThepooroldladypraisedJohnfor

helpandkindness.（）A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.Myfatherwalkedaroundhiscartoseeiftherewas

wrong.（）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything5.Somethingneedstobedoneaboutthewoundbeforeitgetseven

.（）A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst6.Theshopassistantwelcomedthecustomerswitha

smile.（）A.happily B.carefully C.warmly D.friendly7.The

Green

Great

Wall

along

the

desert

protects

people

the

sandstorms.（）A.for B.from C.between D.through8.Herefused

thepaperbecausethetermswereunfairtohiscountry.（）A.sign B.signing C.tosign D.tosigning9.Look！Thecow

toabigtree，soitcanonlyeatthegrassnearby.（）A.ties B.tied C.istied D.wastied10.OnNovember30，Milkesa

firstatthe2025ShanghaiMarathonwithatimeof2：06：25.（）A.finishes B.finished C.hasfinished D.hadfinished11.Theteamworkedontheprojectformanyyears

theymadeabreakthrough.（）A.if B.until C.because D.although12.Follow

the

instructions

strictly,

you

will

damage

the

engine

system.（）A.so B.or C.and D.but13.Peléspenthisearlyyears

soccerbarefootwithaballmadeofsocks.（）A.play B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying14.Itissaidthattheelderly

beoutoftouchwithwhatishappeningintheworld.（）A.can B.must C.need D.should15.Lookatthis！

messyouaremakingwithyourschoolbag！（）A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。December

5

is

International

Volunteer

Day,

which

reminds

us

of

the

power

of

helping

others.

What

is

volunteering？

Volunteering

means

giving

up

your

time

for

(16)

to

help

someone

else.

You

can

help

a

charity

with

its

work,

look

after

the

environment,

or

support

a

team

by

coaching

younger

children

in

sports.

Why

should

you

volunteer？

Volunteering

has

many

(17)

for

both

the

people

being

helped

and

the

person

who

volunteers.

It

can

help

you

develop

care

for

others

and

understand

other

people's

feelings.

"Volunteering

is

great

for

our

mental

health（心理健康）.

It

makes

us

feel

good

—

almost

like

our

insides

are

smiling,"

says

Maddy

Mills,

who

helps

children

and

their

families

volunteer

for

important

causes

in

their

communities.

It

is

good

for

our

(18)

health

too.

"Volunteering

can

also

be

a

workout

if

you

walk

while

picking

up

litter

or

plant

trees

in

your

local

park,"

Mills

says.

Volunteering

can

help

you

(19)

with

new

people,

make

friends,

and

learn

something

useful.

It

may

even

help

you

find

your

future

career.

"Volunteering

is

good

for

your

mind,

body,

and

soul.

Small

acts

of

kindness

can

add

up

to

make

our

world

a

healthier

and

happier

place,"

Mills

adds.

How

do

you

(20)

？

Before

you

volunteer,

it

is

important

to

talk

with

your

parents

and

make

sure

everyone

feels

(21)

with

the

people,

cause,

or

organisation

you

are

helping.

If

possible,

volunteer

with

a

group

of

friends

or

family

members.16.A.fun B.free C.peace D.money17.A.benefits B.reasons C.methods D.thoughts18.A.heart B.public C.physical D.good19.A.live B.play C.agree D.connect20.A.run B.start C.manage D.finish21.A.bored B.tired C.hopeful D.comfortable三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。A

Some

of

the

best

books

of

the

Year

Here

are

some

excellent

children's

books

from

2025，voted

by

readers

as

the

best

of

the

year—perfect

for

young

readers

and

also

a

great

choice

for

gifts.A

Wild

Walk

to

School

is

a

fun

and

imaginative

picture

book

about

a

child's

journey

to

school

that

turns

into

an

exciting

adventure.Along

the

way，ordinary

streets

become

full

of

surprises.With

lively

illustrations

and

simple

language，the

book

encourages

children

to

see

everyday

routines

in

a

creative

and

joyful

way.I

Am

Rebel

is

a

warm

and

inspiring

children's

story

told

from

the

view

of

a

loyal

dog

named

Rebel.As

Rebel

faces

challenges

and

adventures

with

his

human

family，he

shows

great

courage

and

kindness.The

story

highlights

friendship，loyalty，and

hope，and

helps

young

readers

understand

how

love

and

trust

can

guide

us

through

difficult

times.Seven

Million

Sunflowers

is

a

powerful

children's

novel

about

a

young

girl，Nancy，who

leaves

her

home

because

of

war

and

starts

a

new

life

in

England.The

story

shows

her

fears，hopes，and

courage

as

she

gets

used

to

change.She

makes

new

friends，and

learns

the

importance

of

resilience，which

means

staying

strong

and

hopeful

even

when

life

is

hard.The

Bridges

is

a

thoughtful

picture

book

that

uses

the

idea

of

bridges

to

explore

connection

and

understanding.Through

gentle

words

and

expressive

illustrations，the

story

shows

how

bridges

can

bring

people

together，both

in

real

life

and

in

their

hearts.It

encourages

young

readers

to

think

about

friendship，community，and

caring

for

others.※Tips

for

reading

for

children：

□Look

at

the

pictures

first.

□Think

about

the

main

character.

□Notice

changes

of

feelings.

□Link

the

story

to

real

life.22.The

text

above

suggests

______

.A.buying

these

books

online

B.giving

these

books

as

presents

C.keeping

these

books

at

home

D.borrowing

these

books

from

the

library23.WhichbookcoverbelowmatchesIAmRebel？______A. B.

C. D.24.BothAWildWalktoSchoolandTheBridgesare______.A.legends B.fables

C.sciencefictions D.picturebooks25.Theunderlinedword"resilience"means______inChinese.A.坚韧 B.勇敢 C.智慧 D.希望26.Whichbookencourageschildrentovieweverydaylifeinacreativeway？______A.AWildWalktoSchool B.IAmRebel

C.SevenMillionSunflowers D.TheBridges27.Whenyouaskthequestion"IfIwereNancy，whatwouldIdo？"，youare______.A.lookingatthepicturesfirst B.thinkingaboutthemainproblem

C.noticingchangesinfeelings D.linkingthestorytoreallife四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。28.Every

day

when

Mike

and

Sally

play

outside,

they

see

a

man

walking.

He

walks

with

a

white

stick.

He

cannot

see.

He

is

blind.

It

always

puzzles

them.

"How

can

he

walk

on

a

busy

street?"

asks

Mike.

"It

must

be

very

dangerous,"

says

Sally.

The

boy

and

the

girl

watch

as

the

man

walks.

He

walks

slowly.

He

walks

to

the

traffic

light

and

then

stops.

When

the

light

turns

green,

he

starts

walking

again.

He

does

not

hit

anything

as

he

walks.

"It's

amazing.

And

it

must

be

scary

too,"

says

Sally.

"He

knows

where

to

go

and

where

to

stop

as

if

he

could

see."

One

day,

the

blind

man

was

passing

by,

and

he

heard

the

children

talking.

He

stopped

in

front

of

their

house.

"Hello

kids,"

he

said,

"I

hear

you

talking

about

how

I

walk."

"Yes,

we

always

wonder

how

you

know

where

to

go

and

when

to

stop

on

such

a

busy

street.

It

is

safer

to

stay

indoors."

The

man

smiled,"

I

trained

myself

to

listen

very

well.

I

listen

with

my

ears

for

every

sound

when

I

am

out

of

the

house.

I

use

my

cane

for

me

too.

When

my

stick

bumps

into

something,

I

know

to

stop

and

go

around

it."

The

man

continued,

"Yes,

it

is

safer

to

stay

indoors.

But

I

love

to

walk.

I

love

the

hot

sun.

I

love

the

smell

of

flowers.

I

love

to

hear

the

birds

singing.

Most

of

all,

I

love

to

get

some

exercise."

Sally

said,

"Thank

you.

We

have

learned

something

today.

We

think

you

are

a

brave

man.

We

can

see.

We

can

walk.

We

will

get

some

exercise,

too.

You

are

a

good

example

for

us

to

follow."(1)What

do

Mike

and

Sally

see

every

day？______(2)What

is

amazing

to

them

when

they

watch

the

blind

man

walk？______(3)Why

did

the

blind

man

stop

in

front

of

their

house？______(4)How

does

the

blind

man

walk

safely

on

the

busy

street？______(5)Is

it

safer

for

the

blind

man

to

stay

indoors

or

to

walk

outdoors？______(6)What

do

Mike

and

Sally

learn

from

the

blind

man？（At

least

two

points）______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。29.

A.influenceB.suitsC.setoffD.skillsE.growupBeinginafamilyislikebeingpartofateam，whichmeanseveryoneshoulddotheirbit.Doingchoresathomeisagreatwaytohelpoutandlearnimportantlife（1）______.Helpingathomeisalsogoodforyourfuture.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhodochoresaremorelikelytobesuccessfulwhenthey（2）______.

Sometimeshelpingoutcanfeellikeextrawork.However，youcanthinkaboutchoresinapositivewaybecausetheyhaveastrong（3）______onfamilylife.Choresshouldnotfeellikeapunishment.Theyarenotaboutbeingtoldoff，butaboutbeingpartofateamandworkingtogetherasafamily.Itisbesttostartwithsomethingsmall，chooseajobthat（4）______you，andrememberthateverylittlebithelps.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

30.

A.achievementB.calmC.loseD.buildE.memoryA2022studyfoundthatdoingchoresdoesgoodtopeopleinmanyways.Itcanhelpyoufocusbetterandimproveyour（1）______.Helpingoutathomeisalsoagoodwayto（2）______confidence.Whetheritissettingthetable，feedingthedog，orfoldinglaundry，choreshelpthebrainandbodyworktogether.Youmaynotbelieveit，butdoingchorescanalsohelpyourelax.Havingaregularroutinecan（3）______yourmindwhenthingsfeelboringorstressful.

Justtakingafewminuteseachdaytohelpathomecangiveyouarealsenseof（4）______.Evensmalljobscanhelpyoufeelmoreindependentandtrusted.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。31.On

11

November,

the

Government

shared

a

new

plan

to

stop

testing

products

on

animals.

At

present,

some

medicines

and

chemicals

are

tested

on

animals

to

（1）c

if

they

are

safe

for

people,

wildlife,

and

the

environment.

The

Government

hopes

to

find

other

ways

to

do

this

in

the

future.

The

plan

includes

several

important

（2）s

.

By

2023,

researchers

will

no

longer

be

allowed

to

use

animals

to

test

whether

products

cause

skin

or

eye

problems.

Testing

on

dogs

and

other

intelligent

animals,

such

as

monkeys,

will

also

be

（3）r

by

one

third.

Over

the

past

ten

years,

animal

testing

has

already

dropped,

and

there

are

strict

rules

about

how

it

is

carried

out.

Most

tests

still

use

mice,

rats,

fish,

and

birds,

while

only

a

small

number

involve

animals

such

as

dogs,

cats,

or

intelligent

animals.

The

UK

science

minister,

Patrick

Vallance,

said

the

goal

is

to

（4）e

animal

testing

if

possible

and

to

use

other

methods

as

soon

as

they

are

safe

and

effective.

He

explained

that

the

Government

wants

to

protect

animals

while

still

keeping

people

safe.

However,

some

scientists

believe

it

may

be

difficult

to

stop

animal

testing

（5）c

.

They

say

living

bodies

are

very

complex,

and

some

（6）s

illnesses

are

hard

to

study

without

animal

tests.

Without

them,

progress

in

treating

diseases

might

slow

down.

To

（7）s

this

problem,

the

Government

and

other

organisations

have

set

aside

£75

million

to

develop

new

technologies.

These

methods

could

help

scientists

test

products

safely

without

harming

animals.七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。32.beforebedtime，avoid，agoodnight'ssleep，should，we，toget，screensandcaffeine（连词成句）

八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。33.Doyoubelieveinthesayingthat

isthebestpolicy？（honest）34.Thisrestaurantisfamousforserving

inaromanticway.（dish）35.When

the

baby

touched

the

hot

pot，he

was

of

the

danger.（aware）36.OurEnglishteacher，akindladyinherearlyforties，isofaverage

.（high）37.Thecharitycalledforimmediate

tohelphomelesspets.（act）38.You'd

better

eat

a

healthy

diet,

and

more

,

do

exercise

regularly.（important）39.In

the

early

morning,

Jerry

woke

up

to

the

smell

of

the

food

on

the

table.（please）40.It'sdifficultto

whichwaytotakeinadarkandthickforest.（decision）九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。41.Kenreadhisreportcarefullybeforehandingitin.（改为一般疑问句）

Ken

hisreportcarefullybeforehandingitin？42.Theymadeittothefinalroundthrougheffortandteamwork.（对划线部分提问）

theymakeittothefinalround？43.TeachersareusingAIdevicestoimprovelanguagelearningintheclassroom.（改为被动语态）

AIdevicesare

toimprovelanguagelearningintheclassroom.44.Respecttherules，andtrafficcanflowsafelyandsmoothly.（保持句意基本不变）

respecttherules，trafficcanflowsafelyandsmoothly.45."I'msorryfortakingupyourtime，"saidMarytoherfather.（改为间接引语）

Mary

herfatherfortakinguphistime.46.Jackseemedtoknoweverysingledetailofthecase.（保持句意基本不变）

thatJackkneweverysingledetailofthecase.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。47.Write

at

least

60

words

according

to

the

given

situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于

60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

假如你是李华，在校园网站的"电影推荐"专栏看到了一位同学分享的电影后，你也想推荐一部自己喜欢的电影。请你在发帖区域留言。内容可以涵盖以下问题：

①What

is

the

name

of

the

film？

②What

is

the

film

mainly

about？

③What

can

you

learn

from

the

film？

Film

recommendationHi，everyone.I'd

like

to

recommend

the

film

Zootopia

2

to

you.What

film

would

you

like

to

introduce

and

why？Write

down

your

ideas

here!______注意：

（1）短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。分析可知句意表达"上学"，需要用gotoschool，固定搭配，中间不需要任何冠词。

故选：D。

在中国，六岁以上的儿童要求上学。

本题考查零冠词的基本用法。2.【答案】A【解析】in在里；with和一起；at在；by被。根据所给介词，结合空格后的time可知此处应填in（intime及时）。

故选：A。

尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时赶回家吃了晚饭。

本题考查所给介词的基本用法。3.【答案】C【解析】A他，主格；B他，宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词；D他自己，反身代词。此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词helpandkindness。

故选：C。

那位可怜的老妇人赞扬了约翰的帮助和善良。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么事情；something一些事情，用于肯定句；everything每件事情。在if引导的宾语从句中，相当于疑问句语境，用anything表示"有什么不对劲的地方"。

故选：A。

我父亲绕着他的车走了一圈，想看看是否有任何问题。

考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。5.【答案】B【解析】A糟糕的，形容词；B更糟糕的，比较级；C最糟糕的，最高级；D最糟糕的，最高级前加定冠词the。even后接比较级，worse是bad的比较级，表示"伤口恶化"。

故选：B。

在伤口变得恶化之前，必须采取一些措施。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。6.【答案】D【解析】A高兴地；B细心地；C热情地；D友好的。修饰名词smile用形容词，friendly意为"友好的"，其他选项都是副词。

故选：D。

店员用一个友好的微笑欢迎顾客。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。7.【答案】B【解析】A为了，B来自，C在两者之间，D通过。protect…from…是固定搭配，意为"保护……免受……"。

故选：B。

沙漠沿线的绿色长城保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵袭。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。8.【答案】C【解析】sign签字，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是介词to+动名词。根据题干可知，refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，所以填动词不定式。

故选：C。

他拒绝签署这份文件，因为条款对他的国家不公平。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合refusetodosth.准确作答。9.【答案】C【解析】tie系，动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据观察可知主语thecow（牛）和动词tie（系）之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态；根据句中look（看）可知时态是一般现在时（表示当前状态），因此空格处需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/aredone。

故选：C。

看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。10.【答案】B【解析】finishes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；finished是过去式和过去分词；hasfinished是现在完成时；hadfinished是过去完成时。根据语境和时间状语OnNovember30可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故选：B。

11月30日，米尔克萨以2小时6分25秒的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中第一个完成比赛。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。11.【答案】B【解析】A.是否；B.直到；C.因为；D.尽管。根据句意"团队工作多年直到取得突破"，until表示"直到……为止"。

故选：B。

这个团队为这个项目工作了很多年，直到他们取得了突破。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。12.【答案】B【解析】A.因此；B.否则；C.和；D.但是。根据题干，可知前半句是祈使句，后半句表示"否则/不然"，用

or

连接。

故选：B。

严格遵循说明，否则你会损坏发动机系统。

熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13.【答案】C【解析】play踢，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是介词to+动名词。根据题干可知，spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，所以填动名词。

故选：C。

贝利早年光着脚，用袜子做的球踢足球。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合spendtimedoingsth.准确作答。14.【答案】A【解析】can能，可能；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。根据语境和选项提示可知，此句表述"老年人可能不了解世界上正在发生的事情"，要选"可能"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

据说，老年人可能不了解世界上正在发生的事情。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。15.【答案】D【解析】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知题干是感叹句，主语是you，主语前的词mess（一团糟）在本句是可数名词，因此空处需使用用whata构成感叹句。

故选：D。

看看这个！你把你的书包弄得多乱啊！

本题考查感叹句的基本用法。16~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：志愿服务意味着放弃你的空闲时间来帮助别人。A有趣的；B空闲的；C和平的；D金钱。根据上文"Volunteering

means

giving

up

your

time.（志愿服务意味着放弃你的时间。）"可知，此处指放弃空闲时间，故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：志愿服务对被帮助的人和志愿者都有很多好处。A好处；B原因；C方法；D想法。根据下文"Itcanhelpyoudevelopcareforothersandunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.（它可以帮助你培养对他人的关心，理解他人的感受。）"可知，此处指志愿服务有很多好处，故选A。

3.

考查名词。句意：它对我们的身体健康也有好处。A心脏；B公众；C身体的；D好的。根据下文"Volunteeringcanalsobeaworkoutifyouwalkwhilepickinguplitterorplanttreesinyourlocalpark.（如果你在捡垃圾或在当地公园植树时走路，志愿服务也可以是一种锻炼。）"可知，此处指对身体健康有好处，故选C。

4.

考查动词。句意：志愿服务可以帮助你结识新朋友，交朋友，学习有用的东西。A居住；B玩；C同意；D连接，联系。根据下文"makefriends（交朋友）"，可知，此处指结识新朋友，connectwith"与……联系，结识"，故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：你如何开始呢？A跑；B开始；C管理；D完成。根据下文"Beforeyouvolunteer（在你做志愿者之前）"，可知，此处指如何开始做志愿者，故选B。

6.

考查形容词。句意：在你做志愿者之前，和你的父母谈谈是很重要的，确保每个人都对你帮助的人、事业或组织感到舒服。A无聊的；B疲惫的；C有希望的；D舒服的。根据上文"Beforeyouvolunteer，itisimportanttotalkwithyourparents.（在你做志愿者之前，和你的父母谈谈是很重要的。）"可知，此处指确保每个人都感到舒服，故选D。22~27.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一栏Here

are

some

excellent

children's

books

from

2025，voted

by

readers

as

the

best

of

the

year—perfect

for

young

readers

and

also

a

great

choice

for

gifts.（以下是

2025

年的一些优秀儿童读物，由读者投票选出，被评为本年度最佳之作——非常适合年轻读者，也是很好的礼物选择。）可知，上面的文章建议把这些书作为礼物送人。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第二栏右栏IAmRebelisawarmandinspiringchildren'sstorytoldfromtheviewofaloyaldognamedRebel.（《IAmRebel》是一个温暖而励志的儿童故事，讲述的是一只名叫Rebel的忠诚狗的故事。）可知，《IAmRebel》是关于一只忠诚的狗的故事，应选择有狗形象的封面。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏AWildWalktoSchoolisafunandimaginativepicturebookaboutachild'sjourneytoschoolthatturnsintoanexcitingadventure.（《AWildWalktoSchool》是一本充满趣味和想象力的图画书，讲述了一个孩子上学的奇妙旅程，这个旅程最终变成了一场激动人心的冒险。）以及第三栏右栏TheBridgesisathoughtfulpicturebookthatusestheideaofbridgestoexploreconnectionandunderstanding.（《TheBridges》这本图画书构思巧妙，它通过桥梁这一主题来探讨人与人之间的联系与理解。）可知，这两本都是图画书。故选D。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第三栏左栏Shemakesnewfriends，andlearnstheimportanceofresilience，whichmeansstayingstrongandhopefulevenwhenlifeishard.（她结交了新朋友，并明白了坚韧的重要性，即在生活艰难时仍要保持坚强与乐观。）可知，resilience意为"坚韧、复原力"。故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏AWildWalktoSchoolisafunandimaginativepicturebookaboutachild'sjourneytoschoolthatturnsintoanexcitingadventure.（《AWildWalktoSchool》是一本充满趣味和想象力的图画书，讲述了一个孩子上学的奇妙旅程，这个旅程最终变成了一场激动人心的冒险。）Withlivelyillustrationsandsimplelanguage，thebookencourageschildrentoseeeverydayroutinesinacreativeandjoyfulway.（这本书配有生动的插图和简洁的语言，旨在引导孩子们以富有创造性和愉悦的方式去看待日常生活中的种种惯例。）可知，《AWildWalktoSchool》这本书鼓励孩子们以创造性的方式看待日常生活。故选A。

6.

推理判断题。根据第三栏左栏SevenMillionSunflowersisapowerfulchildren'snovelaboutayounggirl，Nancy，wholeavesherhomebecauseofwarandstartsanewlifeinEngland.Thestoryshowsherfears，hopes，andcourageasshegetsusedtochange.（《SevenMillionSunflowers》是一部充满力量的儿童小说，讲述了一个名叫南希的年轻女孩的故事。由于战争，她离开了家乡，随后在英国开始了新的生活。这部作品展现了她面对变化时的恐惧、希望和勇气。）可知，当你问"如果我是南希，我会做什么？"这个问题时，你所采取的做法是将故事与现实生活联系起来。故选D。28.【答案】【小题1】They

see

a

blind

man

walking

on

a

busy

street

with

a

white

stick

every

day.【小题2】It

is

amazing

that

the

blind

man

doesn't

hit

anything

and

seems

to

know

where

to

go

and

where

to

stop

as

if

he

could

see.【小题3】Because

he

heard

the

children

talking

about

how

he

walks

when

he

was

passing

by.【小题4】He

trained

himself

to

listen

carefully

to

every

sound.He

also

uses

his

cane.When

his

stick

bumps

into

something，he

knows

to

stop

and

go

around

it.【小题5】It

is

safer

for

the

blind

man

to

stay

indoors.【小题6】They

learn

that

people

with

disabilities

can

be

independent

and

overcome

challenges.They

learn

the

importance

of

courage

and

not

letting

fear

prevent

you

from

enjoying

life.They

learn

that

one

can

develop

other

senses

（like

hearing）

to

compensate

for

a

missing

one.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Every

day

when

Mike

and

Sally

play

outside，they

see

a

man

walking.He

walks

with

a

white

stick.（每天迈克和莎莉在外面玩耍时，总会看到一个男人拄着白色手杖走路。）以及"How

can

he

walk

on

a

busy

street？"asks

Mike.（"他怎么能在繁忙的街道上行走呢？"迈克问道。）可知，他们看见一个男人拄着拐杖在繁忙的街道上走着。故填They

see

a

blind

man

walking

on

a

busy

street

with

a

white

stick

every

day.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段He

does

not

hit

anything

as

he

walks."It's

amazing.And

it

must

be

scary

too，"says

Sally."He

knows

where

to

go

and

where

to

stop

as

if

he

could

see."（他走路的时候不会撞到任何东西。"这太神奇了。而且这肯定也很吓人吧？"萨莉说道。"他似乎能看清路，知道该往哪儿走，该停在哪儿。"）可知，令他们惊讶的是，盲人走路时没有撞到任何东西，而且他似乎知道该去哪里，该在哪里停下来，就好像他能看见一样。故填It

is

amazing

that

the

blind

man

doesn't

hit

anything

and

seems

to

know

where

to

go

and

where

to

stop

as

if

he

could

see.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段One

day，the

blind

man

was

passing

by，and

he

heard

the

children

talking.He

stopped

in

front

of

their

house.（一天，那个盲人路过这里，听到了孩子们的交谈声。他便停在了他们家的门前。）可知，盲人停在他们房子前是因为他路过时听到了孩子们在谈论他如何走路。故填Because

he

heard

the

children

talking

about

how

he

walks

when

he

was

passing

by.

4.

细节理解题。根据第五段The

man

smiled，"I

trained

myself

to

listen

very

well.I

listen

with

my

ears

for

every

sound

when

I

am

out

of

the

house.I

use

my

cane

for

me

too.When

my

stick

bumps

into

something，I

know

to

stop

and

go

around

it."（那个男人微笑着说："我训练自己能够很好地倾听。我出门在外时会用耳朵仔细聆听每一个声音。我还用拐杖来辅助自己。当我的拐杖碰到什么东西时，我就知道要停下来绕过去。"）可知，盲人通过训练自己仔细聆听每一个声音，并使用手杖来安全地在繁忙的街道上行走。当手杖碰到东西时，他就知道要停下来绕过去。故填He

trained

himself

to

listen

carefully

to

every

sound.He

also

uses

his

cane.When

his

stick

bumps

into

something，he

knows

to

stop

and

go

around

it.

5.

细节理解题。根据第六段Yes，it

is

safer

to

stay

indoors.（是的，待在室内更安全些。）可知，对盲人来说，待在室内更安全。故填It

is

safer

for

the

blind

man

to

stay

indoors.

6.

细节理解题。根据第七段

Sally

said，

"Thank

you.We

have

learned

something

today.We

think

you

are

a

brave

man.We

can

see.We

can

walk.We

will

get

some

exercise，too.You

are

a

good

example

for

us

to

follow."（Sally说道："谢谢。今天我们学到了一些东西。我们认为您是个勇敢的人。我们能看见。我们能行走。我们也会得到一些锻炼机会。您就是我们应当效仿的好榜样。"）以及全文内容可知，Mike和Sally从盲人身上学到了残疾人可以独立并克服挑战；学到了勇气的重要性，以及不要让恐惧阻止你享受生活；学到了人可以发展其他感官（如听觉）来弥补缺失的感官。故填They

learn

that

people

with

disabilities

can

be

independent

and

overcome

challenges.They

learn

the

importance

of

courage

and

not

letting

fear

prevent

you

from

enjoying

life.They

learn

that

one

can

develop

other

senses

（like

hearing）

to

compensate

for

a

missing

one.29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在家做家务是帮忙的好方法，还能学习重要的生活技能。根据语境以及备选词可知，此处说的是学习重要的生活技能。故选D。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：研究表明，做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功。根据语境以及备选词可知，此处说的是做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功，growup"长大"，动词短语。故选E。

（3）考查名词。句意：然而，你可以以积极的方式看待家务，因为它们对家庭生活有很大的影响。根据语境以及备选词可知，此处说的是家务对家庭生活有很大的影响，haveastronginfluenceon"对……有重大影响"，动词短语。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：最好从小事做起，选择一份适合你的工作，记住每一件小事都有帮助。根据语境以及备选词可知，此处说的是选择一份适合你的工作。故选B。

本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了在家做家务的重要性并给出了一些做家务的建议。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。30.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它能帮助你更好地集中注意力，还能改善你的记忆力。根据语境和提示词，improveyourmemory意为"提高记忆力"，后文提到"大脑和身体协调工作"。故填E。

（2）考查动词。句意：帮忙做家务也是培养自信心的好方法。根据语境和结合备选词可知，此处表示培养自信，build表示"建立、培养"，动词，buildconfidence是固定搭配，意为"建立自信"，agoodwayto后接动词原形。故填D。

（3）考查动词。句意：当生活变得无聊或有压力时，规律的日常作息能让你的心情平静下来。根据语境和结合备选词可知，此处表示让心情平静，calmyourmind意为"使头脑平静"，与后面的boringorstressful对应，calm表示"使平静"，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填B。

（4）考查名词。句意：每天只需花几分钟帮忙做家务，就能给你带来真正的成就感。根据语境和结合备选词可知，此处表示成就感，achievement表示"成就"，asenseofachievement为固定搭配。故填A。

本文说明2022年一项研究发现做家务益处良多，能提升专注力、增强自信、放松身心，还能带来成就感与独立感。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。31.【答案】hecktepseducedndompletelyeriousolve【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：目前，一些药品和化学品会在动物身上进行测试，以检查它们对人类、野生动物和环境是否安全。to

check

if…表示"检查是否……"，测试产品安全性。故填check。

（2）考查名词。句意：该计划包括几个重要的步骤。根据The

plan

includes

several

important...（该计划包括几个重要的）several

important

steps

意为"几个重要步骤"，符合计划内容。故填steps。

（3）考查被动语态。句意：对狗和猴子等其他高智商动物的试验也将减少三分之一。根据上文By

2023，researchers

will

no

longer

be

allowed

to

use

animals

to

test

whether

products

cause

skin

or

eye

problems.（到2023年，研究人员将不再被允许使用动物来测试产品是否会导致皮肤或眼部问题。）可知其他动物也减少。被动语态。故填reduced。

（4）考查动词。句意：英国科学部长帕特里克•瓦兰斯表示，目标是尽可能终止动物试验，并在其他方法安全有效时立即采用。根据下文He

explained

that

the

Government

wants

to

protect

animals

while

still

keeping

people

safe.（他解释说，政府希望保护动物，同时保障人民安全。）可知应是尽可能终止动物试验。end意为"停止"。故填end。

（5）考查副词。然而，一些科学家认为完全地停止动物实验可能很困难。根据However，some

scientists

believe

it

may

be

difficult

to

stop

animal

testing...（然而，一些科学家认为停止动物实验可能很困难。）

completely

意为"完全停止动物实验"。故填completely。

（6）考查形容词。句意：据说活体非常复杂，一些严重疾病不通过动物试验便难以研究。serious

illnesses

意为"严重疾病"，与

study

（研究）搭配。故填serious。

（7）考查动词。句意：为了解决这一问题，政府和其他组织已拨款7500万英镑用于开发新技术。根据下文the

Government

and

other

organisations

have

set

aside

£75

million

to

develop

new

technologies.（政府和其他组织已拨款7500万英镑用于开发新技术。）可知句意为"为了解决这个问题。"故填solve。

本文主要介绍了英国政府于11月11日公布新计划，将逐步停止动物实验，通过研发替代方法确保产品安全性，并设定2023年禁用动物测试皮肤/眼部刺激、减少灵长类等高智商动物使用量三分之一的具体措施。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。32.【答案】Weshouldavoidscreensandcaffeinebeforebedtimetogetagoodnight'ssleep.【解析】we我们，是主语，位于句首需大写首字母；should应该，是情态动词；avoid避免，是谓语动词；screensandcaffeine屏幕和咖啡因，是并列名词作宾语；beforebedtime睡前，是时间状语；togetagoodnight'ssleep为了获得良好的睡眠，动词不定式短语作目的状语。

故填：Weshouldavoidscreensandcaffeinebeforebedtimetogetagoodnight'ssleep.

为了睡个好觉，我们应该在睡前避免使用屏幕和摄入咖啡因。

考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。33.【答案】honesty【解析】honest是形容词，意为"诚实的"；此处需要名词作从句的主语，其名词形式为honesty，且为不可数名词。

故填：honesty。

你相信"诚实是上策"这句谚语吗？

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。34.【答案】dishes【解析】dishes菜肴，盘子，是可数名词。此处表示"提供菜肴"，餐厅提供的菜肴不止一道，需用复数形式dishes。

故答案为：dishes。

这家餐厅以浪漫的方式提供菜肴而闻名。

单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。35.【答案】unaware【解析】aware有意识的，形容词。根据of

the

danger（的危险）可知此处指"没有意识到"。be

unaware

of

意为"没有意识到"，是系表结构的固定搭配，其中unaware是形容词。

故填：unaware。

当婴儿碰到热锅时，他并未意识到危险。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。36.【答案】height【解析】high"高的"，形容词；average是形容词，后接名词，high的名词形式是height，ofaverageheight是固定搭配，表示"中等身高"。

故填：height。

我们的英语老师是一位四十出头的善良女士，她中等身高。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。37.【答案】action【解析】根据"calledfor…（呼吁）"可知，横线处需填名词，act"行动"，动词，其名词形式为action。immediateaction"立即行动"。

故填：action。

该慈善机构呼吁立即采取行动帮助无家可归的宠物。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。38.【答案】importantly【解析】important为形容词，重要的，此处需用副词形式修饰句子，important的副词为importantly重要地。

故填：importantly。

你最好养成健康的饮食习惯，更重要的是，要定期锻炼。

根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。39.【答案】pleasant【解析】please使高兴，动词。修饰名词

smell

用形容词，please

的形容词形式是

pleasant（令人愉快的）。

故答案为：pleasant。

清晨，杰瑞醒来时闻到了桌上食物的宜人的香气。

用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中