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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。1.Wewillstayin______Europeantownforacoupleofweekstohaveagoodrest.()A.a B.
an C.
the D./2.Duringthesummerholiday,Itaught______tocooksomesimpledishes.()A.
me B.my C.
mine D.
myself3.Thefurniturefactorypromisedthatallproductsaremade______realwood.()A.of B.
from C.in D.
into4.Thelectureisattractiveenoughtokeepalltheaudience______allthetime.()A.
interest B.
interests C.
interested D.
interesting5.Afterayearofpractice,shecannowspeakEnglish______thanbefore.()A.
fluent B.fluently C.
morefluently D.mostfluently6.After
checking
my
bag
twice,I'm
sure
I
left
______
at
home,but
I
can't
remember
what
it
is.()A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.Tokeepsafeduringthebreaktime,students______runinthehallwaysatschool.()A.
neednot B.mustnot C.
wouldnot D.
maynot8.PEteachersoftenremindstudents______enoughwarm-upexercisesbeforedoingsports.()A.
do B.todo C.
doing D.
done9.Lilystops______withherfriendsbecauseshevaluestheirfriendship.()A.
argue B.
arguing C.
toargue D.
toarguing10.
Theworkers______themachinewithgreatcarewhenIpassedbyyesterday.()A.
wouldcheck B.
arechecking C.
werechecking D.
check11.Amongthesethreemusicalsontheposter,I______JourneytotheWestyet.()A.
don'twatch B.
didn'twatch C.
wouldn'twatch D.haven'twatched12.—______willtheheadteacherawardtheprizetothewinner?
—Injustafewminutesaftertheceremony.()A.
Howsoon B.
Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar13.Beopentodifferentcustoms,______youwillnevertrulyunderstandothercultures.()A.so B.
or C.
and D.
but14.Youwon'tdevelopgoodsavinghabits______youcutdownonunnecessaryspending.()A.
unless B.
since C.if D.
although15.______
important
piece
of
information
the
drama
training
workshop
has
offered!()A.What B.How C.What
a D.What
an二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。Buyless,recyclemore--it'seasytosay,butwhatdoesitmean?Consciousconsumption(环保型消费)isallaboutmakingsmartchoicesthatbenefitboththeplanetandyou.Topracticeit,youcanfollowafewkeyrules.
Supposeyouareatasupermarketnow.Afteryoupayforyourthings,remembertochoose
(16)
receipts(收据).Todaymanystoresdon'tofferprintedreceiptsandhavethememailedtoyouinstead,whichcangreatlyreducethewasteofpaper.
Whenitcomestofashion,beforeheadingtothestorefornewclothes,giveyouroldclothesasecond
(17)
.Youcanfixabrokenjacketorabrokenbag.Inaddition,manystylistsalsosuggesttakingphotosofyourownclothes.
Whenyouarenotsurewhetheranewitemisnecessary,aquickcheckonyourphonecanhelp
(18)
itemsyoualreadyhave.
Buyingnewdigitalproductsusuallycostsalot.Thebestwaytopreventthisisnotto
(19)
thelatestmodel.Shoptomeetyoureverydayneeds-notjusttokeepupwithfashion.Inaddition,youcanlookafteryourequipmentindailylife,whichhelpslowertheriskofdamageandmakethemlastlonger.Forexample,laptopsandheadphonesshouldbecleaned
(20)
sothattheycanstayingoodconditionevenafteryearsofservice.Sometimes,iftheshopoffersalongerwarranty(保修期),justpayforit.Suchachoiceallowsyoutogetrepairsdoneforfreeorataverylowpriceforseveralyears.
Theserulesmightseemtoochallengingtofollowatfirst.Butin2021,aresearchteamfoundthatpeoplewhopracticeconsciousconsumptionfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirdecisions.
(21)
,consciousconsumersareoftenhappier.Sostartsmall,evenwithjustoneenvironmentally-friendlyhabit.16.A.usual B.special C.simple D.electronic17.A.chance B.look C.hand D.time18.A.recommend B.collect C.avoid D.order19.A.lookfor B.worryabout C.goafter D.thinkof20.A.directly B.regularly C.separately D.immediately21.A.Bytheway B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.Inotherwords三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。A
(22)
The
2026
World
Cup
will
be
hosted
by
16
cities
in
the
United
States,Canada.and
Mexico.Following
the
success
of
the
last
World
Cup
in
Doha,people
can't
wait
to
visit
major
cities
such
as
Los
Angeles,New
York,Toronto,and
Mexico
City.To
help
you
enjoy
these
unforgettable
football
moments,our
agency
offers
three
travel
packages(套餐).
Our
strengths
*Top
hotels
We
offer
the
best,hotels
in
each
city,close
to
venues(场馆)and
entertainment--not
in
the
far
suburbs!
*Tickets
available
Our
packages
include
official
match
tickets
to
make
sure
you
have
a
smooth
game
watching
experience.*Professional
support
Enjoy:24-hour
service
and
complimentary
transportation
throughout
the
event.You-needn't
pay
extra.
*Affordable
prices
With
rich
experience
in
the
travel
industry,we
are
able
to
offer
the
best
deals.Pick
your
seatseat
map
(24)Seating
in
the
venues
is
divided
into
three
classes.
Bestseats(Class
1):At
the
two
long
sides
of
the
field.You
face
the
center
directly.
Goodseats(Class
2):In
the
four
corners
or
the
lower
part
behind
the
goals.
Okayseats(Class
3):In
the
higher
part
behind
the
goals.They
are
the
cheapest.
Choose
your
packagePackage
A
Explore
the
group
roundPackage
B
Follow
your
teamPackage
C
Cheer
for
the
winner4
days/3
nights6
days/5
nights7
days/6
nights2
group
matches3
matches
following
one
teamsemi-finals
and
final4-star
hotels4-star
hotels5-star
hotelsa
half-day
city
toura
2-day
city
toura
3-day
city
tourfrom
$3,500/personfrom
$6,500/person
(closing
event:$3,000/person,not
included).from
$12,500/person
(closing
event
VIP
seat)22.The
2026
World
Cup
will
be
hosted
in
the
following
cities
EXCEPT
______
.A.Mexico
City B.Toronto C.Los
Angeles D.Doha23.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageoftheagency?______A.Well-locatedhotels. B.Half-pricematchtickets.
C.24-hourstores. D.Saleprices.24.Theunderlinedword"complimentary"mostprobablymeans______A.expensive B.free C.fast D.comfortable25.Whichpictureisthecorrectseatmap?______A.
B.
C.
D.26.IfLisawantstofollowoneteamandattendtheclosingevent,sheshouldpayatleast______inall.A.$3.000 B.$6,500 C.$9,500 D.$12,50027.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthematerial?______A.ToptouristdestinationsinNorthAmerica
B.HowtoplanyourWorldCuptrips
C.InterestingfactsbehindtheWorldCup
D.YourWorldCupadventureisready四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。28.
Finding
Direction"Come
on,honey.Don't
be
like
that,"Mum
said,looking
at
Jane
worriedly
in
the
car."Anyone
would
think
we
were
driving
to
the
dentist's
and
not
a
great
castle
for
the
weekend."
Jane
ignored
her.London,friends,shops-she
wanted
all
that,not
a
weekend
learning
French
and
history.She
dreamed
of
becoming
a
fashion
designer,but
her
mother
suggested
she
spend
half
a
term
in
France
to
study
language
and
history.She
thought
neither
of
them
had
anything
to
do
with
fashion
at
all!
After
one
hour's
ride,they
got
to
an
18th-century
castle.Jane
walked
through
the
quiet
halls
alone.Most
doors
were
closed,but
one
was
slightly
open.She
pushed
it
gently
and
saw
a
room
filled
with
shining
dresses
and
jewelry.An
old
notebook
on
the
desk
quickly
caught
Jane's
eye
and
she
couldn't
look
away.It
was
old,but
it
was
taken
good
care
of.
"You
have
a
good
eye,"a
soft
voice
said.
Jane
turned
to
see
a
foreign
lady
smiling
at
her.She
introduced
herself
as
the
curator(馆长).They
began
to
talk,sharing
ideas
about
the
fashion
industry,mostly
in
French.The
curator's
rich
knowledge
left
a
deep
impression
on
Jane.
"This
notebook
belonged
to
Madame
Lee,the
owner
of
the
building
and
a
fashion
designer
in
her
time,"she
said,gently
touching
the
cover."In
the
past,women
were
rarely
allowed
to
speak
in
public,so
she
decided
to
make
their
voices
heard.To
do
this,she
learned
design,language
and
history
and
created
bold(大胆的)designs."
She
went
on
to
explain,"Fashion
isn't
just
about
what's
hot.It
has
roots.You
have
to
know
its
history."
Jane
said
nothing,but
she
held
the
notebook
tightly.
As
night
fell,they
had
to
leave.Her
mother
was
waiting
outside.Jane
ran
toward
her
and
hugged
her
tightly.Jane
said,"I
think
I
finally
understand
why
you
brought
me
here.I
have
found
my
direction."(1)Was
Jane
excited
about
visiting
a
castle
at
first?
______(2)WhatjobdidJanewanttodo?
______(3)WhatattractedJanemostwhensheenteredtheroom?
______(4)Why
did
the
curator
say
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4?
______(5)HowdidMadameLeemakewomen'svoicesheard?
______(6)WhatdoyouthinkJanewilldoaftergoingback?Why?
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。29.
A.materialsB.availableC.successD.situationsE.responsibleInasmalltown,agroupofstudentswerepreparingforabigsciencefair.Eachstudenthadtheirowntalents,buttheyknewthatworkingasateamwasthekeyto(1)______.
Sarahwasgoodatlookingforinterestingfacts.Tomwasa(2)______leaderandcouldorganizetheirplans.
Lilyhadagiftforbuildingandcouldmaketheirideascometruewith(3)______resources.AndMaxwascreativeandalwayscameupwithexcitingideas.
Atfirst,thingsdidn'tgowell.Sarahfoundmany(4)______,butshecouldn'tdecidewhichonetochoose.
Tomfeltupsetwhenhefailedtomakeeverythingperfect.LilybuiltamodelbutMaxcomplaineditwastoosimple,andMax'swildideasconfusedeveryone.However,theydidn'tgiveup.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.selectedB.wiselyC.comparedD.matterE.nearlyTheytalkedabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andrealizedthattheycouldcreatesomethingamazingiftheycombinedtheirskills(1)______.ThenSarahtriedtofindthemostusefulinformation,Tomfocusedonthemaintask,Lilyimprovedhermodel,andMaxnarroweddownhisideasand(2)______thebestone.Bythetimethesciencefairarrived,theyhad(3)______completedthewholeprojectandevendesignedapostertogetmoresupport.
Theirprojectfinallywonthefirstplace,butthevalueofteamworkturnedoutto(4)______most.Whentheyworkedasateam,theycouldachieveanything.Andthatlessonstayedwiththemlongafterthesciencefairwasover.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。31.
Cloisonne(景泰蓝):a
colourful
Chinese
craft
Cloisonne
is
a
traditional
enamel(搪瓷)
art
of
China.It
has
a
long
history,and
its
earliest
records
are
from
the
Yuan
Dynasty.However,this
skill
wasn't
(1)i
______
by
Chinese
people.Historical
records
show
that
some
local
craftsmen
from
the
Middle
East
were
brought
to
China
by
the
Mongol(蒙古)
army.They
introduced
the
skills
they
learned.These
ideas
soon
(2)m
______
with
Chinese
traditions
and
the
new
style
showed
both
foreign
and
Chinese
cultures
at
the
same
time.Later,cloisonne
slowly
became
a
new
art
form.
There
is
a
story
about
how
the
skill
became
(3)p
______
nationwide.It's
said
that
a
fire
broke
out
in
the
palace
in
the
first
year
of
the
Yuan
Dynasty.While
many
precious
things
were
destroyed,one
enamel
vase
(4)s
______
and
shone
brightly.Officials
were
amazed
and
sent
it
to
the
emperor(皇帝).He
valued
it
very
much
and
ordered
all
the
craftsmen
in
the
capital
to
learn
the
method.
However,creating
a
single
piece
of
cloisonne
isn't
an
easy
job.It
takes
weeks
or
even
months
as
the
process
has
several
(5)s
______
.First,copper(铜)
is
shaped
into
items
like
vases,jars,and
bowls.Then
thin
metal
wires
are
put
on
it
to
make
designs.After
that,colored
enamel
is
added.In
the
end.after
polishing(抛光),the
rough
surface
becomes
smooth
and
shiny
like
gold.
During
the
Ming
Dynasty,the
craft
kept
improving.(6)B
______
bottles,plates,and
bowls,more
items
such
as
flowerpots,lamps.and
wine
bottles
were
made.
Today,cloisonne
can
still
be
found
almost
(7)e
______
.It
is
widely
used
in
home
decorations,jewelry,and
even
as
gifts
to
the
leaders
of
other
countries.This
traditional
craft
shows
not
only
the
wisdom
of
Chinese
people
but
also
the
fruit
of
cultural
exchange.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。32.
makesabigdifference,to,both,andmind,enoughsleep,yourbody(连词成句)
.八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。33.Many
willtakepartinthecharitysaletoraisemoneyforthedisabled.(actress)34.Itwasmy
timetovisitthefamousTechExpo,soItookalotofphotosthere.(one)35.It'simportanttoprotect
personalinformationbyneversharingitwithstrangers.(we)36.Theamusementparkaddedanewrollercoasterasitslatest
.(attract)37.Mycousindreamsofstudying
sciencetohelpmorepeopleinneed.(medicine).38.The
best
way
to
fix
a
mistake
is
to
sincerely
to
the
one
you
hurt.(apology)39.Sinceit's
coldinHarbintoday,manypeoplechoosetostayathome.(real)40.Babybirdsstarttobecomebraveand
ofparentsastheygrowup.(dependent)九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。41.HecanfindtheanswersomewhereontheInternet.(改为否定句)
He
findtheanswer
ontheInternet.42.根据所给要求,完成下列句子。
There
is
little
time
left
for
us
to
work
out
this
problem.
(改为反意疑问句)
There
is
little
time
left
for
us
to
work
out
this
problem,
?43.
Tammystayedwitha
New
Zealand
familyinAucklandforoneyear.(对划线部分提问)
TammystaywithinAucklandforoneyear?44.Theorganizationprovidesthousandsofenvironmentally-friendlybagseveryday.(改为被动语态)
Thousandsofenvironmentally-friendlybags
bytheorganizationeveryday.45.Theperformanceteamismadeupofrobotsandhumanactorsintheparty.(保持句意基本不变)
Theperformanceteam
robotsandhumanactorsintheparty.46."Areyouproudtobeavolunteer?"Myfatheraskedme.(改为间接引语)
Myfatheraskedme
wasproudtobeavolunteer.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。47.Write
at
least
60
words
according
to
the
given
situation(根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信,标点符号不占格)
你所在的社区计划对小区内一处公共角落进行优化,打造一个"特色微角落"。假设你是李华,请你给社区工作人员陈先生写一封信,描述你认为最需要改造的角落的现状,提出合理的改造建议,并说明改造后能为社区带来哪些积极意义.
内容需包含要点:
(1)描述该角落目前的状况;
(2)提出你的具体改造建议;
(3)请具体说明改造后对社区生活的积极意义.
特色微角落参考:
微阅读角mini
reading
corner微绿植角mini
green
corner
微运动角mini
sports
corner微文化角mini
culture
corner
微休闲角mini
leisure
corner微学习角mini
study
corner
(注意:1.信件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。)
______
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a"一个",泛指,用于辅音音素前;an"一个",泛指,用于元音音素前;the"这/那",特指;/"不填"。European虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音是辅音音素/j/开头,且此处表示泛指,应填a。
故选:A。
我们将在一个欧洲小镇待几周好好休息一下。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.【答案】D【解析】me我;my我的;mine我的;myself我自己。teachoneself表示"自学",主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。
故选:D。
暑假期间,我自学做了一些简单的菜。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。3.【答案】A【解析】bemadeof由……制成,能看出原材料;bemadefrom由……制成,看不出原材料;bemadein在……地方制造;bemadeinto被制成……。根据wood"木材"可知,家具由实木制成,能直接看出原材料,填介词of。
故选:A。
这家家具厂承诺所有产品都是用实木制成的。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。4.【答案】C【解析】interest使感兴趣。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C:感兴趣的,通常说明人;选项D:有趣的,通常说明事或物。观察可知题干中含"keepsb.+adj"短语结构,表示"使某人保持某种状态",audience指人,需用interested说明人。
故选:C。
这场讲座很有吸引力,足以让所有听众一直感兴趣。
本题考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法区别。5.【答案】C【解析】fluent流利的。A.形容词原级;B.副词原级;C.副词比较级;D.副词最高级。根据"thanbefore(比以前)"可知,此处应用比较级形式,应填morefluently。
故选:C。
经过一年的练习,她现在说英语比以前更流利了。
熟悉副词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6.【答案】D【解析】anything任何东西;everything每件事;nothing没有什么;something某事/某物。根据but
I
can't
remember
what
it
is"但我记不起来是什么了"可知,落下了某样东西,应填something。
故选:D。
检查了我的包两次后,我肯定我把某样东西落在家里了,但我记不起来是什么了。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。7.【答案】B【解析】neednot表示不必;mustnot表示禁止,不准;wouldnot表示将不;maynot表示可能不。根据"Tokeepsafe"和选项提示可知,此处表示"为了安全,不准学生在走廊奔跑"。mustnot表示禁止,语气强烈,符合安全规定。
故选:B。
为了在课间保持安全,学生们不准在学校走廊里奔跑。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.动名词;D.过去分词。固定搭配remindsb.todosth.意为"提醒某人做某事",此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选:B。
体育老师经常提醒学生在做运动前做足够的热身运动。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.【答案】B【解析】argue争吵,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动名词或者现在分词;C选项是动词不定式;D选项是介词to+动名词;stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事",stoptodosth.表示""停下来做某事",根据becauseshevaluestheirfriendship,可知此处指停止争吵,因此选arguing。
故选:B。
Lily停止和朋友们争吵,因为她很珍惜她们的友谊。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及stop的用法准确作答。10.【答案】C【解析】check核查,是动词,A过去将来时;B现在进行时;C过去进行时;D动词原形。根据"whenIpassedbyyesterday"可知,主句动作表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。主语Theworkers为复数,be动词用were。应填werechecking。
故选:C。
当我昨天路过的时候,工人们正在仔细地检查机器。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】watch看,A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C过去将来时,D现在完成时,yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。
故选:D。
在这张海报上的三部音乐剧中,我还没有看过《西游记》。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。12.【答案】A【解析】howsoon多久之后;howmuch多少;howlong多久;howfar多远;根据答句Injustafewminutesaftertheceremony.可知问句表达的意思是"校长多久之后会把奖品颁发给获胜者",所以用疑问词howsoon。
故选:A。
—校长多久之后会把奖品颁发给获胜者?
—仪式结束后几分钟。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合答句确定疑问词。13.【答案】B【解析】so所以;or否则;and和;but但是。"Beopentodifferentcustoms(对不同习俗持开放态度)"是祈使句,后半句"youwillnevertrulyunderstandothercultures(你永远不会真正理解其他文化。)"是否定结果,符合"祈使句+or+陈述句"结构,表示"否则,要不然"。
故选:B。
对不同习俗持开放态度,否则你永远不会真正理解其他文化。
掌握并列连词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】A【解析】unless除非;since自从、因为;if如果;although尽管。根据"你减少不必要的开支,否则你不会养成良好的储蓄习惯。"可知,"减少不必要开支"是"养成储蓄习惯"的必要条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
除非你减少不必要的开支,否则你不会养成良好的储蓄习惯。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。15.【答案】D【解析】根据汉语提示"戏剧培训工作坊提供了一条多么重要的信息啊!"
可知本题为感叹句。空后的名词piece(条)属于可数名词,且为单数,考虑用感叹句型"What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!"。形容词important以元音音素开头,推断其前的冠词用an。
故选:D。
戏剧培训工作坊提供了一条多么重要的信息啊!
感叹句通常有两种结构,其一为"What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!"句型;另一种为"How+adj/adv+(主语+谓语)!"句型。本题属于第一种类型。16~21.【答案】D、A、C、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:付款后,记得选择电子收据。A.普通的,B.特殊的,C.简单的,D.电子的,根据Todaymanystoresdon'tofferprintedreceiptsandhavethememailedtoyouinstead,whichcangreatlyreducethewasteofpaper.(如今许多商店不提供纸质收据,而是可以通过电子邮件发送收据,大大减少纸张浪费")可知此处应选择"electronic"电子的。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:句意:说到时尚,去商店买新衣服之前,给你的旧衣服第二次机会。A.机会,B.看,C.手,D.时间,根据Youcanfixabrokenjacketorabrokenbag.Inaddition,manystylistsalsosuggesttakingphotosofyourownclothes.(你可以修补破夹克或破包,也有造型师建议给旧衣服拍照)可知此处指让旧衣服再被利用,应用"chance"机会。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:当你不确定一件新物品是否必要时,快速查看手机上的照片可以帮你避免购买已经有的东西。A.建议,B.收集,C.避免,D.订购,根据youalreadyhave.(你已经有的)可知是避免重复购买,应用"avoid"避免。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:避免这种情况的最好方法就是不要追求最新款。A.寻找,B.担心,C.追随,D.想起,根据Shoptomeetyoureverydayneeds-notjusttokeepupwithfashion.(购物是为了满足你的日常需求,而不仅仅是为了赶时髦。)可知此处指不盲目追求最新款,应用"goafter"追求。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:例如,笔记本电脑和耳机应该定期清洁,这样即使使用多年也能保持良好状态。A.直接地,B.定期地,C.单独地,D.立即地,根据sothattheycanstayingoodconditionevenafteryearsofservice.(以便即使在服务多年后也能保持良好的状态。)可知此处指定期保养设备,应用"regularly"定期地。故选B。
(6)考查介词短语。句意:换句话说,环保消费者通常更快乐。A.顺便说一句,B.毕竟,C.首先,D.换句话说,根据peoplewhopracticeconsciousconsumptionfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirdecisions.(践行环保消费的人对自己的决定更满意,)可知,此处是对前文内容的进一步解释,应用"Inotherwords"换句话说。故选D。
本文围绕环保型消费展开,介绍了践行环保消费的几条关键原则,包括选择电子收据、循环利用旧衣物、理性购买电子产品等,阐述了环保消费对个人和地球的益处,鼓励人们从点滴小事做起,养成环保的消费习惯。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。22~27.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、D【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段The
2026
World
Cup
will
be
hosted
by
16
cities
in
the
United
States,Canada.and
Mexico.(2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥的16个城市举办。)可知,多哈(Doha)不是这三个国家的城市,故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一栏Weofferthebest,hotelsineachcity,closetovenues(场馆)andentertainment-(我们提供各城市最好的酒店,靠近场馆和娱乐场所)可知,该旅行社的优势是提供位置优越的酒店。故选A。
3.
词义猜测题。根据第一个表格第二栏"Enjoy24-hourserviceandcomplimentarytransportationthroughouttheevent.Youneedn'tpayextra."(全程享受24小时服务和接送,无需额外付费。)可知,"complimentary"意为"免费的",与"free"同义,故选B。
4.
推理判断题。文中对座位的描述为:Class1(最佳座位)Atthetwolongsidesofthefield(在场地两侧长边);Class2(较好座位)Inthefourcornersorthelowerpartbehindthegoals(在四个角落或球门后方的较低区域);Class3(普通座位)Inthehigherpartbehindthegoals.Theyarethecheapest(在球门后方的较高区域,且价格最便宜)对照图示可知,选项A的座位分布完全符合这一描述,故选A。
5.
推理判断题。根据第二个表格PackageB的价格为每人$6,500,附加闭幕式VIP座位需额外支付$3,000,因此总费用为$9,500,故选C。
6.
标题归纳题。全文围绕2026年世界杯旅行套餐展开,介绍了服务优势、座位选择和套餐详情,核心是为球迷提供观赛行程方案,D选项"YourWorldCupadventureisready(你的世界杯冒险已准备就绪)"最贴合文章主旨,故选D。28.【答案】【小题1】No,she
wasn't.【小题2】Shewantedtobecomeafashiondesigner.【小题3】Anoldnotebookonthedesk.【小题4】Because
Jane
noticed
the
old
notebook
quickly,and
the
curator
praised
her
good
taste,and
then
introduced
the
story
of
Madame
Lee.【小题5】Shelearneddesign,languageandhistoryandcreatedbolddesigns.【小题6】ShewillgotoFrancetostudylanguageandhistory.Becausesheunderstandsthatfashionhasrootsandsheneedstoknowitshistorytobeagoodfashiondesigner.【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第二段Jane
ignored
her.London,friends,shops—she
wanted
all
that,not
a
weekend
learning
French
and
history.(Jane没有理会她。伦敦、朋友、商店——她想要的正是这些,而不是一个周末去学习法语和历史。)可知,Jane一开始并不期待这次古堡之行,所以做否定回答。故填No,she
wasn't.
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段Shedreamedofbecomingafashiondesigner(她梦想着成为一名时尚设计师)可知,Jane的理想职业是时尚设计师。故填Shewantedtobecomeafashiondesigner.
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段AnoldnotebookonthedeskquicklycaughtJane'seyeandshecouldn'tlookaway.(桌上的一个旧笔记本立刻吸引了Jane的目光,她无法移开视线。)可知,最吸引Jane的是桌上的旧笔记本。故填Anoldnotebookonthedesk.
4.
细节理解题。根据第三段An
old
notebook
on
the
desk
quickly
caught
Jane's
eye
and
she
couldn't
look
away.(桌上的一个旧笔记本立刻吸引了Jane的目光,她无法移开视线。)和第四段"You
have
a
good
eye"a
soft
voice
said.("你的眼光不错。"一个柔和的声音说道。)和第六段
"This
notebook
belonged
to
Madame
Lee,the
owner
of
the
building
and
a
fashion
designer
in
her
time,"she
said,
gently
touching
the
cover."In
the
past,women
were
rarely
allowed
to
speak
in
public,so
she
decided
to
make
their
voices
heard.To
do
this,she
learned
design,language
and
history
and
created
bold(大胆的)designs."("这本笔记本是Madame
Lee的,她是这座大楼的主人,也是那个时代的一位时尚设计师。"她轻柔地抚摸着封面说道,"过去,女性很少被允许在公众场合发言,所以她决定让她们的声音被听到。为了实现这一目标,她学习了设计、语言和历史知识,并创作出了大胆的设计作品。")可知,因为Jane很快注意到了那本旧笔记本,馆长对她的审美眼光表示赞赏,随后还讲述了李夫人的故事。故填Because
Jane
noticed
the
old
notebook
quickly,and
the
curator
praised
her
good
taste,and
then
introduced
the
story
of
Madame
Lee.
5.
细节理解题。根据第六段Todothis,shelearneddesign,languageandhistoryandcreatedbold(大胆的)designs.(为了实现这一目标,她学习了设计、语言和历史知识,并创作出了大胆的设计作品。)可知,她学习了设计、语言和历史,并创作出了大胆的设计作品,让女性的声音得以被听到的。故填Shelearneddesign,languageandhistoryandcreatedbolddesigns.
6.
观点表达题。根据最后一段"IthinkIfinallyunderstandwhyyoubroughtmehere.Ihavefoundmydirection."(我想我终于明白了你把我带到这里的原因。我找到了自己的方向。")可以推断,她会听从母亲的建议去法国学习语言和历史,因为她明白了这些知识能帮助她更好地成为一名时尚设计师。故填ShewillgotoFrancetostudylanguageandhistory.Becausesheunderstandsthatfashionhasrootsandsheneedstoknowitshistorytobeagoodfashiondesigner.29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:每个学生都有自己的天赋,但他们知道团队合作是成功的关键。"thekeyto+名词"是固定搭配,表示"……的关键"。根据workingasateamwasthekeyto…(团队合作是……的关键)可知,团队合作是成功的关键。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:汤姆是一个负责任的领导者,能确保他们按计划进行。此处需要形容词修饰名词leader(领导),responsible"负责任的"符合"领导者"的身份描述。故选E。
(3)考查形容词。句意:莉莉有搭建的天赋,能用可用的资源把他们的想法变成现实。此处需要形容词修饰名词resources(资源),available"可获得的、可用的"符合语境。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:起初,事情并不顺利。萨拉找到了很多材料,但她无法决定选哪一个。many(很多)后接可数名词复数,materials"材料"符合"科学展准备"的场景。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一群各有天赋的学生在准备科学展会的过程中,虽遇挫折但凭借团队合作与各自所长共同努力的故事。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。30.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他们谈论各自的优点和缺点,并意识到如果他们聪明地结合自己的技能,他们可以创造出惊人的东西。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词combined,根据前文提到他们讨论优缺点,意识到如果……结合技能就能创造出了不起的东西,wisely符合语境,意思是明智地结合技能。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:然后莎拉努力寻找最有用的信息,汤姆专注于主要任务,莉莉改进了她的模型,马克斯缩小了想法范围并选择了最好的一个。这里需要一个动词,结合语境"马克斯缩小了他的想法并……最好的一个",selected符合逻辑,即挑选出最好的一个。故选A。
(3)考查副词。句意:当科学展览会到来时,他们几乎完成了整个项目,甚至设计了一张海报以获得更多支持。此空需要一个副词来修饰动词completed,nearly表示到科学展览到来时,他们几乎完成了整个项目,符合文意。故选E。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们的项目最终获得了第一名,但团队合作的价值被证明是最重要的。matter作为动词有"重要"的意思,turnouttomattermost表示结果证明团队合作的价值是最重要的,符合语境,所以选matter。故选D。
本文介绍了几个学生通过分析优缺点、分工合作完成科学展项目并获奖的经历,点明了团队合作的重要性。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。31.【答案】【小题1】nvented【小题2】ixed【小题3】opular【小题4】urvived【小题5】teps【小题6】esides【小题7】verywhere【解析】1.
考查动词。句意:然而,这门技艺并不是中国人发明的。根据后文"some
local
craftsmen
from
the
Middle
East
were
brought
to
China...They
introduced
the
skills"(一些来自中东的当地工匠被带到了中国……他们带来了这些技艺)可知,景泰蓝技艺是由中东工匠传入的,并非中国人发明,invent"发明",此处用过去分词invented,与wasn't构成被动语态。故填invented。
2.
考查动词。句意:句意:这些想法很快与中国传统融合,新风格同时展现了外国和中国文化。根据"with
Chinese
traditions"(与中国传统)及首字母m,可知此处表示"融合、混合",mix
with为常见搭配,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填mixed。
3.
考查形容词。句意:有一个关于这门技艺如何在全国变得流行的故事。下文讲述宫殿失火后一只珐琅花瓶幸存并献给皇帝,皇帝下令所有工匠学习,这一情节推动了景泰蓝的普及,因此填形容词popular"流行的",作became的表语。故填popular。
4.
考查动词。句意:许多珍贵物品被毁,但一只珐琅花瓶幸存下来并闪闪发光。根据"afirebrokeout...manypreciousthingsweredestroyed"(发生了一场火灾……许多珍贵物品被毁)可知,这只花瓶没有像其他物品一样被烧毁,而是保留了下来,survive"幸存",描述过去的事情应用一般过去时,因此填动词过去式survived,与shone并列作谓语。故填survived。
5.
考查名词。句意:然而,完成一件景泰蓝作品并非易事。后文用"First...Then...Afterthat...Intheend..."详细描述了制作流程,故此处表示步骤,step"步骤",为可数名词,由several可知,此处填复数形式steps。故填steps。
6.
考查介词。句意:除了瓶子、盘子和碗之外,更多物品如花盆、灯和酒瓶也被制作出来。根据"moreitemssuchasflowerpots,lamps,andwinebottlesweremade"(更多物品如花盆、灯和酒瓶也被制作出来)可知,此处表示"除……之外还有",用介词besides,位于句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
7.
考查副词。句意:如今,景泰蓝几乎随处可见。根据后文"It
is
widely
used
in
home
decorations,jewelry,and
even
as
gifts
to
the
leaders
of
other
countries"(它广泛应用于家居装饰、珠宝首饰,甚至作为赠送给其他国家领导人的礼物)可知,景泰蓝应用范围很广,因此,everywhere"到处"符合语境。故填everywhere。32.【答案】Enoughsleepmakesabigdifferencetobothyourbodyandmind【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"充足的睡眠对你的身心都有很大的影响"。考虑用Enoughsleep(充足的睡眠)作主语且属于第三人称单数,谓语用动词短语makesabigdifferenceto(对有很大的影响),短语bothyourbodyandmind(你的身心)作宾语。
故填:Enoughsleepmakesabigdifferencetobothyourbodyandmind.
充足的睡眠对你的身心都有很大的影响。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。33.【答案】actresses【解析】actress女演员,名词。空前形容词Many"许多",修饰可数名词复数actresses,这里作主语。
故答案为:actresses。
许多女演员将参加慈善义卖,为残疾人筹集资金。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。34.【答案】first【解析】one一,基数词。这里表示"第一次参观著名的科技博览会",用序数词first"第一",修饰名词time"次数"。
故答案为:first。
那是我第一次参观著名的科技博览会,所以我在那里拍了很多照片。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。35.【答案】our【解析】we我们,主格。句中空格后有名词personalinformation,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。we对应的形容词性物主代词是our我们的。
故答案为:our。
保护我们的个人信息、绝不把它透露给陌生人是很重要的。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。36.【答案】attraction【解析】attract吸引,动词。空前itslatest"它的最新的",修饰单数名词attraction"吸引人的事物、景点"。
故答案为:attraction。
游乐园增加了一个新的过山车作为其最新的景点。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。37.【答案】medical【解析】medicine医药,医学,是不可数名词;medical医药的,是形容词。根据语境和提示词可知,此处表述"我的表弟梦想学习医药科学",要填形容词"医药的",修饰名词science,作定语。
故答案为:medical。
我的表弟梦想学习医药科学,以帮助更多需要帮助的人。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。38.【答案】apologize【解析】apology道歉,名词。这里不定式作表语,to后跟动词原形apologize"道歉"。
所以使用apologize。
故答案为:apologize。
弥补错误的最佳方式是真诚地向你伤害的人道歉。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。39.【答案】really【解析】real真正的,是形容词;really真正地,是副词。此处需要副词修饰形容词
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