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2025~2026学年第二学期第一次学科素养练习(满分:100分考试时间:100分钟)第一部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasanappleflower.Anyonewhosawit1itsbeauty,soitbecameproud.Itbelievedthatitwasthemostbeautifulflowerintheworld.Oneday,itnoticedalittleyellowflowerthatseemedtogroweverywhere.“What'syour2?”theappleflowerasked.“I’mcalledthedandelion(蒲公英).”“Poorplant!”saidtheappleflower.“Youarehereandthere,butnooneadmiresyou.Youmustfeelsadtobeso3.”Beforethedandelionreplied,asunbeam(阳光)cameandsaid,“Allplantsarebeautifultome.”Hehuggedboththeappleflowerandthedandelion.Thenseveral4came.Theypickedsomedandelionshappilyandblewthedandelionclock(茸毛头)tomakewishes,justlike5birthdaycandles.“Canyouseethebeautyofdandelions?”thesunbeamaskedtheappleflower.“Theyare6onlytochildren,”saidtheproudappleflower.Later,anoldwomancame.Shedugtherootsofthedandelionsto7teaforthesick.“Yousee?Dandelionsarealsobeautifultothewoman,right?”thesunbeamsaid.“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryone8it.”Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwith9.“You’reright.Everythingshowsitsbeauty10.Whatweneedtodoistrytofindit,”itsaid.Hearingthis,thesunbeamnoddedwithsatisfaction.1.A.comparedB.doubtedC.praisedD.checked2.A.dreamB.nameC.troubleD.hobby3.A.silentB.relaxedC.funnyD.common4.A.childrenB.scientistsC.doctorsD.women5.A.lookingatB.payingforC.blowingoutD.puttingaway6.A.similarB.beautifulC.importantD.helpful7.A.sellB.plantC.drinkD.make8.A.seesB.trustsC.expectsD.shares9.A.courageB.shameC.fearD.pleasure10.A.heavilyB.possiblyC.differentlyD.closely第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Around200species(物种)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory(象牙).Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let'ssayNOtosale!11.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto.A.recordtheanimals'poorlifeB.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimalsD.helpprotectanimalsindanger12.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(紧紧地)ontheleftposter?A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehome.D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.About200speciesdisappeareveryday.B.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.C.Treesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Stoppingbuyingelephantproductshelpssavethem.BMiya,agednine,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,theUSA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.Therewasnotimetowait.InsecondsMiyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(有意识的).Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalledtheemergency(紧急的)services.Tenminuteslateranambulancewasthere.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved(放心的).Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislife.Heisaveryproudfather.14.WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?A.Becausehewasinpain.B.Becauseheplayedajoke.C.Becausehewasscared.D.Becausehewantedhelp.15.Whatdidthegirlsdoaftertheyrealizedtheirfatherwasinrealtrouble?A.Theylaughedattheirfather'sjoke.B.Theystartedswimmingaroundthepool.C.Theytriedtosavehimandcalledforhelp.D.Theywaitedforsomeoneelsetocomeandhelp.16.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?a.Davidhadaproblemwithhislegs.b.Davidwasconsciousagain.c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.d.Miyawentunderthewatertohelpherdad.A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d17.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.Davidwasn'tgoodatswimmingB.DavidplayedajokewithhisdaughtersC.thesisterswereproudoftheirfatherD.thesistersknewwhattodointroubleCTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreenstoo.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.18.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.D.Hidingaperson.19.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon.B.Thepeacock.C.Thewater.D.Theflowers.20.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepracticaluseofthepingfengB.AbeautifulstoryofthepingfengC.OldpingfenginmodernhomesD.ThehiddenbeautyofthepingfengDHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundial(日晷)about3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,itwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartz(石英)clockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.22.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A.Modern.B.Common.C.Rich.D.Special.23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.①②/③④B.①/②③④C.①/②③/④D.①②③/④25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.B.Theimportanceoftime.C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.第三部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetipstoimproveyourmemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.26Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingvitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger. 27A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasedbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasaregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(冥想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.28Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.29A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterafterashortsleep! 30Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It'simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.26.27.28.29.30.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Theparrot'snameisCoco.Shecan(甚至)speaksomeChinese.32.Don'tdependonthedictionary.You'dbetter(猜)themeaningoftheword.33.Beingagoodlistenermeansyoushouldbe(耐心的)enoughwhenlisteningtoothers.34.Whydon'tyou(邀请)Jerrytoplaysportintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?35.Iwon'tletyouinuyoucanprovideaproperID.36.Thenoisemadeititosleep,soIgotupandreadabook.37.Maryhaslostalotofwandshe'sthreekiloslighterthanbefore.38.Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillhnothinginautumn.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用takegiveahelpinghandashomelessmuchMattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,hesawa39.catsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.ThecatwassocutethatMattcouldn'thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMattplayedwiththecat,the40.helikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided41.thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclassroom,hetoldsomeclassmatesaboutthecat.42.heopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.ToMatt'ssurprise,theteachercameuptohimwithasmile,saying,“Matt,it'sniceofyouto43.toanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelivingheritage,KunquOpera,isharmonious,elegantandemotional.TheseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.BorninSuzhou,KunquOperamade44.(it)differentwithitsrhythmicpatterns(节奏模式).Itbecame45.(wide)popularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties,operaplayersoften46.(gather)inSuzhou,stagingfamousworksinancientChina.KunquOperaisspecialbecauseit47.(mix)togethertheSuzhouwayofspeaking,prettybodymovements,fightingskills,anddancing.Itusesmanydifferentactionstoshow48.(feel).Itcaresabouteverysmalldifference.KunquOperahad49.importantinfluenceonmanyformsofoperasinChina,includingPekingOpera,whichisabout200yearsold.Soitisknown50.themotherofallChineseoperas.Asa51.(tradition)symbolofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperahavegonebeyondtimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion,writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu,whois52.(compare)toShakespeare,isstilllovedbyfansfromaroundtheworld.Alivingheritageisanendlessdialoguebetweenthepresent53.thepast.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。DavidBrownisablindrunner.HewastheParalympicchampion(残奥会冠军)andsetaworldrecordin2014.Heranthe100-metreracein10.92seconds,becomingthefirstblindmanintheworldtodoitunder11seconds.However,Davidcouldn'thavedonethatwithoutaman.Becauseofanillness,Davidcompletelylosthiseyesightwhenhewas13.Butthatneverheldhimback.Helovedsportandrunningsoonbecamehisfavourite.Tocompeteinbiggames,DavidfoundarunningguidenamedJeromeAverytopartnerwith.Jeromeisatalentedrunnerhimself.Thetwohavebeentogethersince
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