广东汕尾市陆丰市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

广东汕尾陆丰市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解CuriousaboutXinjiang’snaturalbeautyanddiverseculture?Herearelocalfestivalsforyoutoexploreitsuniquetraditionsandcustomsinfull.TheCorbanFestivalTheCorbanFestivalisamajorIslamicholidayonthe10thdayofthelastIslamiclunarmonth(May27,2026).Celebrationscenteraroundafeastinwhichfamilieskilllambsandsharemeatwiththeirfamily,neighboursandpoorpeopletoshowtheirhelp,respectandfriendship.Visitorscanwatchsunriseprayers(祈祷)atmosquesliketheIdKahMosqueinKashgar,andenjoystreetcelebrationswithfolksinging,dancingandtraditionalfeasts.TheRouziFestivalThefestivalendsRamadanonthefirstdayofthe10thIslamicmonth(March20,2026).Visitorscanjoinsunriseprayers,watchdancesliketheSamahinKashgar,andenjoytraditionalfoodssuchassamsa,nang,andsangza.Theymayalsosharefestivemealswithlocals,andvisitbusybazaars(市集)liketheKashgarSundayBazaar.NowruzNowruz,meaning“newday”,occursontheSpringEquinox(March20,2026)andmarksthePersianNewYear.ObservedbyethnicgroupsliketheUygursandKazaks,theholidayincludesceremonies,traditionalgames,culturalperformances,andactivitiessuchaswrestling,horseracing,andbonfirejumping.VisitorscanalsoenjoyNowruzstew,atraditionalholidayspecialty.In2009,NowruzwasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.TheTurpanGrapeFestivalTheTurpanGrapeFestivalisheldinmid-to-lateAugusteachyear.Visitorscantourvineyards,pickgrapes,andtastegrapespecialties.Thefestivalalsofeaturesopen-airconcertswithtraditionalmusicandtoursofTurpan’sancientKarezwellsystem.1．WhatdolocalpeoplemainlydoduringtheCorbanFestival?A．Visitcrowdedbazaars. B．Watchstreetdanceshowsalone.C．Offerlambmeattopeoplearound. D．Enjoybigtraditionalstreetfeasts.2．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsincludeshorseracesasatraditionalactivity?A．TheCorbanFestival. B．TheRouziFestival.C．Nowruz. D．TheTurpanGrapeFestival.3．Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyallfeaturehorseracingandwrestling.B．Theyallincludesunriseprayersatmosques.C．Theyalltakeplaceduringthesummermonths.D．Theyallofferlocalfoodandculturalactivities.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourInformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.4．Whatisanecessitytocontactwithfriendsthroughsocialmedia?A．Amobilephone. B．Adigitalcamera.C．Atechnicalinstrument. D．AWi-Ficonnection.5．Whatcanweinferfromthesaying“ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog”?A．It’spossiblefordogstomakeonlinefriends.B．Peopleonlineoftenhidetheirtrueidentities.C．It’sforbiddentomakefriendsontheInternet.D．Peopleonlinearenicerthanthoseinreallife.6．Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A．Past→Present→Problem→Advice.B．Question→Answer→Reason→Result.C．Problem→Solution→Example→Conclusion.D．Advantage→Disadvantage→Comparison→Advice.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinefriendship?A．Supportive. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Doubtful.WhenMarieBentonfirstmovedtoLondonin2008,joiningachoirhelpedhersettlein.Tocomfortandbuildconfidenceinpeopleintrouble,shehungpostersinlocalhostels(临时收容所)advertising“achoirwithnoname(yet)”,anditwasanimmediatesuccess.ThuswasofficiallybornTheChoirwithNoName(TCWNN),whichnowhassevenchoirsacrossdifferentcitiestosupportthoseaffectedbyhomelessnessandexclusion(排斥).Studieshavedocumentedthecloselinkbetweenhomelessnessandmentalillness.A2022reportshowedhomelesspeopleexperienceworsephysicalandmentalhealththanthegeneralpopulation.Fortunately,researchpublishedinPsychologyofMusicfoundbeingpartofachoirraisespositiveemotions,with88%ofpeopleseeingmentalhealthimprovementsand78%reportingreducedstressandanxiety.Frequentlyexcludedandoftenignored,homelesspeopleareoftenseparated.“Ourchoirsaimtodotheopposite,whereeveryoneisseenandheard,”saysTCWNN’sCEODr.KateWareham.Unlikeothergroups,TCWNNisfreetojoin,welcomingpeopleofallages,backgroundsandmusicalabilities,withnopre-registration,skilltestorregularattendance.Allrehearsals(彩排)startwithachat,followedby90minutesofgroupsinging,andendwithahotmeal.Thechoirdirectorsareteachinggroupsinginginawaythatensureseveryoneissupportedtogrowbothpersonallyandmusically.Dan,whohasbeeninthechoirsince2015,sayshislifehasbeenchanged.Forcedtoleavehisfamilyhomeandliveinahostel,hecompletelyshuthimselfofffromtheworld.Butweeklyrehearsalsprovidedhopeduringdarktimes.“WhenIjoined,Iwasatthebottomoftheladder;choirwasthestartofclimbingup,and,slowlybutsurely,IgottowhereIamtoday—aconfidentandoutgoingperson.”hesays.NowDanhashisownflatandrebuildsfamilyrelationships.8．WhydidMarieBentonstartachoir?A．Toupliftpeoplefacinghardships.B．TorunmorechoirsacrosstheUK.C．TomakeherselffitinLondonquickly.D．Tohelpwiththepromotionoflocalhostels.9．WhatdidtheresearchinPsychologyofMusicshow?A．Thereliefofstressthroughchatting.B．Thepoorphysicalhealthofhomelesspeople.C．Thebeneficialeffectsofchoironmentalhealth.D．Thelinkbetweenhomelessnessandmentalhealth.10．WhatmakesTCWNNdifferent?A．Requiredregistration. B．Easyaccessforeveryone.C．Strictattendancerules. D．Highmusicalabilitystandards.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASpecialChoirBringingHopeandWarmth.B．MentalHealthStudiesonHomelessPeople.C．MarieBenton:FounderofaPopularChoir.D．WaystoBecomeConfidentandOutgoing.Facedwiththegrowingdangersofclimatechange,scientistsareconsideringanewplan:movingendangeredanimalstonewhabitatsfarfromtheiroldhomes.Thismethod,calledassistedmigration(辅助迁徙),isdesignedtoprotecttheseanimalsfromrisingtemperaturesandhabitatloss.ArecentexampleistherelocationoftheSootystorm-petrel,aseabirdthatusuallylivesonlow-lyingislandsinHawaiiandJapan.Itsmainnesting(筑巢的)area,TernIsland,isonly1.8metershighandisbeingwornawaybythesea.Therefore,about40youngbirdshavebeentaken800kilometersawaytoOahu.ThebiologistEricVanderWerfnotesthatclimatechangeismakingsuchactionsincreasinglynecessary.Itishopedthatthesebirdscanreturntotheiroriginallivingplacesiftheenvironmentimproves.Thisnewwayofprotectinganimalsisgainingwideracceptance.ThereareplanstoupdatetheEndangeredSpeciesAct,makingiteasiertomovethemostthreatenedspeciestonewplaces.Becauseofthis,officialsandscientistshaveidentifiedsomeanimalsandplantsthatmightbemoved,includingFlorida’sKeydeer,Karnerbluebutterfly,aswellassomedesertplantsandlizards.However,noteveryonesupportsthisapproach.Somelawmakersarguethatintroducingnewspeciesintodifferentecosystems(生态系统)cancreatenewrisks,suchasthreateningnativespeciesordamagingthelocalenvironment.ThebiologistJasonMcLachlanpointsoutthatthisisamajorchangeinourmeansofsavingspecies.Healsobelievesthatasglobalwarmingforcesanimalstomoveatanalarmingrate,thetraditionalideaofwhatisregardedasanativespeciesisnotasclearasitoncewas.Inthepast,climatechangeshappenedsoslowlyoverthousandsofyearsthatplantsandanimalscouldfullyadapttothenewenvironment,buttodaysuchchangesarehappeningmuchtooquicklyformostecosystems.12．WhyweretheSootystorm-petrelsmovedtoOahu?A．Toprotectnativespecies. B．Tofollowwildlifelaws.C．Toescaperisingsealevels. D．Toreturntooriginalhabitat.13．WhatcanweknowaboutFlorida’sKeydeer?A．Theyareatgreatrisk.B．Theyareundergoodprotection.C．Theyhavebeenofficiallymoved.D．Theyhavebeensettledinnewplaces.14．WhatcanweinferfromJasonMcLachlan’swords?A．Animalsfailtomovefastenough.B．Peoplevaluenativespecieshighly.C．Assistedmigrationwillbewellaccepted.D．Thedefinitionofnativespeciesneedsreconsidering.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todiscusstherisksofrelocation. B．Todescribedangerstowildanimals.C．Tocallforimmediateclimateaction. D．Tointroduceanewprotectionmethod.Heritageismorethanjusthistoricbuildings,fadedphotos,oroldthings.16Itincludesthestories,traditions,andplacesthatshapeacommunity’suniqueidentity.Preservingheritagemeansprotectingthesecultural,historical,andnaturaltreasures.Let’sexplorewhyitmatters.17Tobeginwith,ithasgreateducationalvalue.Heritagesitesandtraditionsarelike“livingclassrooms.”Theyletuslearnabouthistory,culture,andscienceinafunway.Wecanlearnaboutimportantevents,greatpeople,andhowsocietieshavechangedovertime.18Heritageispartofwhoweare,andpreservingitmakesusproudofourcommunityandgivesusasenseofbelonging.Italsobringseconomicbenefits.Historicsitesandculturaleventsattracttourists,whichhelpslocalbusinessesandcreatesjobs.Finally,itservesasasourceofinspiration.Heritagepreservationcombinesthewisdomofthepastwithnewwaysofliving.19Wehonorthepastanddrawinspirationfornewideas,andwealsobuildunityforthefuture.Preservingheritageisapromisetoprotectthethingsthatmakeuswhoweare.Fromancientarchitectureandtraditionalfestivalstonaturalforests,everywell-preservedtreasureenrichesourcommunityandeducatesfuturegenerations.20Thisconnectionhelpsusunderstandthesacrifices,achievements,andstoriesofthosewhocamebeforeus,enablingustobuildamoreinformedandinspiredfuture.Aswecelebratethesuccessesofheritagepreservationprojectsaroundthecountry,weshouldbearinmindthateverypreservedstoryservesasatimelesslessonfortomorrow.Allinall,preservingheritagehelpsuskeepoursharedculturallegacyalive.A．Inaddition,itshapesourculturalidentity.B．Heritagepreservationisimportantformanyreasons.C．Bypreservingheritage,wekeepaconnectiontoourroots.D．Solet’svisitheritagesites,learntraditions,andsharestories.E．Itisthesharedhistoryandculturethatconnectsacommunity.F．Manystudentsenjoyvisitinghistoricsitesduringschooltrips.G．Therefore,itgivesuscreativewaystosolvetoday’sproblems.二、完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecondhome.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof21therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingworryinghappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe22itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshad23aswell.Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren’t24treestoprotectthemfromtheheat.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek25duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe26departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand27anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.Growingyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas28foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe29ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithwaterto30theyoungtreesduringthedryseason.Healsobuiltasmallfencearoundeachtreeto31itfrombeingeatenbyanimals.Whathedidwas32.Hesingle-handedlyplantedabout1.2milliontrees,creatingawildlife33.Andhisworkhasdrawnattentionfromaroundtheworld.Today,Molai’sforestishometohundredsofbirdsandother34,andthewetlandsarelivelyagain.Theonce-lonelyboyhasbecomealocal35.21．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge22．A．waste B．pollution C．pain D．damage23．A．changed B．reduced C．remained D．doubled24．A．rare B．enough C．straight D．young25．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter26．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance27．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed28．A．tough B．illegal C．simple D．beneficial29．A．back B．top C．foot D．side30．A．cool B．water C．save D．feed31．A．separate B．free C．protect D．hide32．A．amazing B．confusing C．relaxing D．challenging33．A．habitat B．team C．park D．balance34．A．creatures B．wildlife C．insects D．animals35．A．farmer B．expert C．official D．hero三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtotheorganizers,the15thNationalGamesfeaturesmorethan130high-techproducts.Atthefirst-evercross-boundaryGames,36(host)bytheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,robotsareusedacrossmultiple37(event).Themen’sroadcyclingracemadehistorybyroutingcycliststhroughallthreeregionsforthefirsttime,withcutting-edgetechnologyplaying38importantroleinensuringsafetyandefficiency.Cyclingishighlysensitivetoweather,andtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeoftensees39(strong)windsthaninlandareas.Traditionalwaterpatrols(巡逻)wereoftenaffectedbyweatherandwaterconditions.Unmannedpatrolboats,40areequippedwithradar,camerasandlife-savingsystems,aremoreefficient.Technologyalsoextendsbeyondathletesandreferees(裁判),41(benefit)allparticipantsattheGames.Hearing-impairedspectators(观众)canconnectwithremotesign-languageinterpreterswithasingleclickandsharethe42(excite)oftheGames.Expertsbelievehigh-techdeploymentsattheGameswillhavealastingeffect43industry.“Ourcompany44(work)onmajoreventssuchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicssofar,andeachlarge-scalecompetitionisavaluableopportunity45(advance)theindustry,”saidLiJi,headofasportstechnologycompanyinShenzhen.46．Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.(用适当的词填空)47．Conservationprogramsforwildanimals(discuss)inAustralianow.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Theyusethesameflag,(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．Families(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.(所给词的适当形式填空)51．Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsspecialability.(所给词的适当形式填空)52．I(absolute)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.(所给词的适当形式填空)53．Avirtualchoir(able)themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Atthesametime,weallgothrough(vary)periodswhenwefeelsadoralone.(所给词的适当形式填空)55．(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideo,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、选词填空根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置；每组词组中有一项为多余选项。A．Inspiteof

B．Inaddition

C．NowthatD．allovertheworld

E.awiderangeof

F.fromthenon56．heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.57．ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.58．TeaisasymbolofChineseculture.,drinkingteaisregardedasawaytorelax.59．Festivalshaveorigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.60．itsreligiousorigins,anotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren.根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置；每组词组中有一项为多余选项。A．gothrough

B．leadto

C．setoffD．fadeaway

E.belongto

F.playasignificantrolein61．Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesgreatsolutions.62．Whenyoutoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.63．Customs