全国100所名校高考冲刺卷2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样卷（二）（含答案）

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样卷(二)本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟听力二维码2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhichpetisallowedinthisA.An8-kilogramcat.2.Whydidthewomanchangeherplan?3.Whatistheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Cold.B.Rainy.C.Hot.A.A“spottheerrors”game.B.AnAI-generatedpainting.C.Apersonwithfunnyhands.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Introducesomeproducts.B.Showheraround.C.Leaveheralone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。A.Cookinglessons.B.Abread-bakingclass.C.Asoup-makinggroup.B.Howtomakeonionsou9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofoA.Ithasmanymisleadingreports.B.Itoffersmorein-depthcoverage.C.ItprovideslatestdailyiA.Atthehospital.B.AtRachel'shome.A.Groupvisitors.B.Newemployees.C.Experiencedtrainers.A.Participation.B.Apracticetask.C.Areflectionreport.A.Giveoutahandbook.A.Documentaries.B.Asianfilms.C.Amasterclass.19.WhattimewilltheawardcereA.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.A.Theaudience'spassion.B.Theselectionofmovies.C.Theparticipationofvolunteers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)Atakingcareoftheneedsofatleastonemoreperson,andthatmeansextrajackets,drysocks,andhats.Youmaywonder,“Isthishikeworthallofthetimeittakestoprepare?”muddy,andhowbeautifulbirds,rocks,andbutterfliescanbe.innature.Someresearchshowsthat5minutesofwalkinginnatureimprovesmood.Anobenefitisimprovedmentalfunctions.Dependingontheageofthekids,herearesomeideastokeepyouontrackincaseyoungsimplycountdifferentnaturalnoises,fromwaterflowingtobeesbuzzing.Ifthekidsarealittlecankeepajournalwheretheyrecordhikestheytakeandwritedownmemories,descriptions,Ifyoumaketheefforttoincludekidsonyournexthike,youmayhavesomechallengesonthetrail,butthelong-terA.Achallengeruininghikingfun.A.CountingdifferentnaturalnoisB.LearningtopredictweatherchD.WritingdowndescriptionsofBweb-basedwordprocessorsbeforetheyknowhowtotype.Thoughtheyarealsoprac“Overthenextcoupleofyears,Ihavestartedtounderstand.Theschoolisn'texplicitlyteachingspellinginthewaythatIunderstand,"saidJodiCarreon,astay-at-homeparent.Bythetimehersonreachedtheendofelementaryschool,Carreondecidedtogivehimspellingtutoring.Sheknewlettinghimrelyonerror-correctingtechnologieslikeautocorrectandspellcheckwouldonlymasktheproblem.SoshedownloadedspellinglistsfromtheInternetandreviewedwordswithherchildeveryweek.“I’mnotateacher,”shesaid.“Idon'texactlyknowtheproperwaytodothis.IwouldhelpmychildasbestasIcould,basedontherulesIremember.”WhatCarreondoesn'tknowthenisthatmanyteachersnoloeffectivelyteachspelliComplicatingmattersareerror-correctingtechnologies,whichparefavor.ButDrJ.RichardGentry,aneducationresearcher,saysthatwhilesuchtoolscanberiskfallingbehindacademically.HeCarreonhastocobbletogetherat-homespellingresourcesforherchild.Shewishesparentsinherpositioncouldeasilyfindsabletodothis,"shesaid.“Butnotallfamiliesare.”A.Toincreasehisself-confidence.B.Tomeethisschool'srequirements.C.Topreparehimforaspellingtest.B.TorecalltheirpleasanA.Employerror-correctingtools.B.Keeptrackofchildren'sspelling.A.Children'slowmotivation.B.PaC.Inequalityinresourceaccess.D.Shortageofprofessionaltutors.CFromancientphilosopherstomodern-dayscientists,thepursuitofknowledgehasbeenEconomistsKaushikBasuofCornellUniversityandJörgenWeibulloftheStockholmSchoolofEconomicshaveuncoveredaphenomenonwhereincreasedunderstandingofa(理性的)individual,"theresearchersnote.“However,foragroupofrationalindividuals,greaterknowledgecanbackfire.”transmission.Overall,thisleadstofewerillnessesandbetterpublichealth.Nowscientistsdiscoverawaytopreciselymeasurethecontagiousness(传染性)ofdifferentflustrainseachday.Armedwiththisnewknowledge,pTheresearchersalsodemonstratethiseffectusinggametheory—mathematicalmodelsofionaldecision-makers.Theyshowf“games”orscenarios,playerswithmoreknowledgeaboutthesituationwillmakechoicesthatleaveeveryoneworseoffcomparedtowhentheyWhilethestudypaintsapotentiallydarkpicture,theresearchersalsoofferhope.pointoutthatcultivatingstronAswecontinuetopushtheboundariesofhumanunderstanding,thisworkservesasatimelyreminderthatinforesponsiblymaybeoneofthechallengesofourinformationage,whichwemustmeettoensurethatourquestforknowledge28.Whatdoesthenewstudychallenge?A.Thebeliefthatsocialcooperationisalwaysnecessary.29.Whatdoesthemaskexampleillustrate?A.Thepublicshouldfollowhealthregulations.30.Whatdotheresearchersrecommendtoensureabetterworld?C.Enhancingpersonaljudgement.D.Expandinginformationresources.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benign”inthelastparagrapDbegan,markingadangerousnewrecord.NewanalysispublishedinAdvancesinAtmosphericSciencesonFridayfoundthattheupper2,000metersoftheoceanabsorbedarecord-settingamountofenergymorethanin2024—equaltoroughly37timesmoreenergythanthewThestudyexaminedocealong-termclimatechange.That'sglobalcarbonemissionsinouratmosphere—absorbingabout90%oftheexcessheattrappedwarmingfaster—thewarmestareasincludedtheSouthAtlanticandNorthPacificOceans,andAsoceansgethotter,aseriesofclimateimpactsarebeingreleased.Warmerintensityofhurricaneswhiledecreasingthespeedatwhichtheytravel—meaningtheyremainlongerinonelocationwhentheymakelandfall,potentiallyleavingmoredestructionintheirtemperaturesalsocontributetothelossofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichhelpsupportfisheries,andprotectcoastlinesfromrisingsealevels.A2025reportfoundthatwarm-watercoralreearepassingtheirtippingpoint,with80%experiencingunprecedentedheatwaves,bleachingoceanwarming.Theauthorsnotethat,withoutglobaleffortstoreduceA.ByquotingexpertopiB.BypresentingkeyD.Bygivinghistoricalbackground.B.Drivingglobalfishingpatterns.C.RegulatingtheglobalclimatesysteD.Consumingmosthuman-producedenergy.34.Whatdoesparagraph4suggestaboutlandfallinghurricanes?B.Longerstay,greaterharm.C.Fastertravel,widerspread.A.SavingCoralReefsfromExtinctionB.TheScienceofHurricaneFormati第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepandexerciseworktogetherlikepartsofamachine.36Qualitysleepsupportsrecovery,whileexercisereleasesusefulbrainchemicals,lowersstressandcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.37Forthosebattlinginsomnia(失眠),therulescanbedifferent.Peoplewithinsomnia—poorsleepatleastthreenightsaweekforoverthreemonths—aremoresensitivetoexercise.“Peoplewithsevereinsomniatendtohaveaveryactivestresssystem,”saidDrChristopherKlineattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Stressorstendtohaveanexaggeratedresponseinthebody,andrecoveryfromthephysicaldemandsofexerciseAfteraveryhardworkout,youmightexpecttocrash,but“youcan'texerciseyosleep,"saidDrKellyBaronattheUniversityofUtah.Moderateactivities,likewalking,joggingorcycling,aremostoftenlinkedwithbettersleep.38KevinMorganatExerciseisnotrecommendednearbedtime.Overworkedmumoderateaerobicexercise(有氧运动)pluslightstrengthtraining,mind-bodypractices(likeyogaortaichi)andstandardinsomniatreatment.40Dintensity,frequencyandtiming.DrKlinerecommendedexercisingatthesametimeeachdaytoB.Morningexerciseimprovessleepquality.G.High-intensitywork,likeahalf-marathon,candelayfallingasleep.第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MygrandmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease.Iwasthereinthehospitalasthedoctorsdiagnosedher.Atthetime,theideaofmygrandmotherslowlylosingherselfdidn'tfeel41tome.Afterall,Ihadspentthegreaterhalfofmychildhoodwithher;Iwasalwaysonthe42sideofcare.Thesignsbackthenweresubtle,maybea(n)43itemorforgettingsomedates.Unconcerned,IwentbacktotheStatesfeeling44thatmygrandmotherwouldremainhealthy.Followingthatsummer,mymotherwouldask,“Doyoustillknowthem?”whilepointingthe45atmycousinsandme.Everytime,mygrandmotherwouldlookatthescreenandshoutournames,whichonlyseemedto46myconfidence.Thatconfidencefadedwhenmygrandmotherfailedto47mybrother.enteredthelivingroom,shewassittingonthesofa48.Whenmymotherasked,“Doyoustillknowhim?”,herface49 asshecalledmebymynickname.Ifeltasenseofrelief,butitbecame50howmuchthingshadchanged.Sheoftenwokeup51,forgettingwhereshewas,andherhands52withsimpletasks.Sheaskedagainandagain,“Howareyou?”I53andanswered,“I’mgood,Grandma.”Watchingher54ispainfu41.A.strange42.A.opposing43.A.misplaced44.A.proud45.A.flashlightC.telescope48.A.patiently49.A.frozeup54.A.quitD.expensiveB.phoneD.penD.weakenrB.unimportantB.exhaustedB.struggledD.workedB.weepD.sufferD.understand题序123456789答案题序答案题序答案题序答案Potteryfragments(陶器碎片)foundinasouthChinacavehavebeenconfirmedtobe20,000yearsold,makingthemtheoldest56(know)potteryintheworld.ThefindingsappearinthejournalScience.Thisfindingpushes57emergenceofpotterybacktothelasticeage.Itdisprovesoldtheoriesthatpotterywasinventedonlyabout10,000yearsago,whenhumansbecamefarmers.GideonShelachoftheHebrewUniversitywroteinSciencethatsuchresearchiskeyto58(understand)humandevelopmentlongbeforeagriculturalsocietiesbegan.WuXiaohong,aPekingUniversityprofessorandleadauthorofthestudy,saidherteamwasveryexcited.Thefragments59(discover)intheXianrendongcaveinJiangxiProvince.Someresearchershad60(early)estimatedtheycouldbe20,000yearsold,butthereweredoubts.“Wethoughtitwouldbeimpossiblebecausethe61(convention)theorywasthatpotterywasinventedfollowingtheshift62agriculture,”Wusaid.Herresearchgroup,63includedexpertsfromHarvardandBostonuniversities,wasableto64(precise)calculatetheageby2009.Thekeywasensuringthedatedsampleswerefromthesameperiodasthepottery.Scientiststooksampleslikebonesandcharcoalfromaboveandbelowthefragments.Thecave'ssediments(沉积物)hadbuiltupwithout65(disturb),keepingthetimeorderclear.Wusaidthisfindinghelpedthemunderstandthedevelopmentofearlyhumancivilization.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)EverySaturdaymorning,highschoolmatesMichelandRobertcyclofsellers,thecolorfulpilesofvegetables,andthesmelloffruits.Michel,wholovedbiology,oftenpointedoutdifferenttypesoflocalproduce,whileRobertwasbetteratbargaibestprices.Michel."Lookoverthere,nearthebackfence,"hewhispered.Amaninaworn-outjacketInsidethebox,severalsmall,browncreaturescrowdedtogether,theirbackstrembling.Theywerehedgehogs(刺猬)!Michel'sheartsank.Herecognizedthemfromawildlifedocumentary;theywereaprotectedspeciesintheircountry,oftenvictimsoftheillegalpettradebecausepeoplefoundthemattractive.Themanwasspeakingquietlytoacustomer,Theboysmovedaway,theirfruitforgotten.“Hecan'tsellthoseanimals.It'sillegal,”We'rehelpless.”Theydebatedquickly.Theycouldignoreitandwalkawaconfrontthemandirectly,butthatseemedriskyandunlikelytowork.Michelrememberedaspeechatschoolaboutreportingwildlifecrime.“Themarketmusthaveamanagementoffice,”hesuggested.“Theyhaveauthorityhere.”Robertagreeditwasthesafestandworkableplan.(1)续写词数应为150个左右；FollowingMichel,thetwomarketguardsapproachedthe2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试W:Arepetsallowedinthisapartmentbuilding?M:Yes,it'sapet-friendlybuilding,buttherearesomerekilogramsandsnakesarM:What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?W:IhadplannedtogotoXiamentoseemyfavoritesinger'sconcert,buttheticketsweresoldoutinstantly!SoIwillgotothedowntownartfestivalinstead.Let'ssetupthebeachumbrella.(Text4)same.It'slikea“spottheerrors”gamM:Goodmorning,madam!Isthereanythingspecificyou’relookingfortoday?Icanwalkaroundwithyouandshowyouournewarrivals.(Text6)M:Hey,Emily.Yeah,Idid.It'sbeengreat!Thechefismakeavarietyofdishes.W:Thatsoundslikefun,HM:Definitely.Inmyfirstclasslastweek,Iwasshownhowtoslicevegetablesreallythin.Andlastnight,IlearnedtomakeaclassicFrenchonionsoup!Youshouldcomeasaguesttomynextclass.W:Great!(Text7)W:Didyoulearnaboutthenewself-drivingcarmodel?4—updates,whereastelevisiongivesmorein-depthM:Hi,Rachel.Gracesaidthatyouwereinacaraccident.HowareyoufM;Sosorrytohearthat.Thatsoundspainful.W:Yeah,itissorerightnow.Butthepainkillershelp.M:Doyouneedanythingwhileyou'rehere?CanIbringyousomemagazinesorsnacks?W:That'skindofyou,butnothanks.Thenursesherehavebeentakinggoodcareofme.M:Isthereanywaywecanhelpyouout?Wecouldsetupamealschedulewhenyougethome.W:Thanks,Mike.Thatwouldbehelpful.recorded,butyouractiveparticipationwillbepartoftheoveralltrainingfeedback,soIM:Excuseme,couldyoutellusmoreabouthowthetrainingwillbeassessed?W:Ofcourse.Besidesphands-onpracticetask(25%),afinalknowledgecheck(30%),andashortreflectionreportM:Willwereceiveanypreparationmaterialsbeforethesessions?W:Yes,youshouldhavereceivedanewdigitalemployeehandbook.Pleasegothroughtheprocedureguidesthatyouarerequiredtoread.Let'sourcitywillhostthiswonderfulevent.Weareproudtopresentarichselectionof200moviesTuesdayforAsiancinema,andonWednesdaywehaveaspecialhighlight—amasterclassourguestofhonor,thecelebrateddirectorMsAnnaCarter,whowilldiscussherlatestfilm.Theater,exceptfortheopeningnight,whichstartsat6:30pm.Thevolunteerandstaffmember.Andmostimportantly,thankyou,ouraudience.Yourpassionistheheartofthisfestival.So,getyourtickets,checkthescheduleofcinema.第一部分听力第一节A23.B【解题分析】全文先列举益处来打消带孩子徒步的潜在疑虑，再提供有趣的活动建议。这种旨B本文以美国南加州某学区为例，指出了学生拼写能力下降的现状，并介绍了一些家长的补救24.D【解题分析】根据第2段可知，Carreon意识到学校并未系统地教授学生拼写，且她担心要是孩25.C是【解题分析】根据第4段可知，20世纪80年代的家长受益于规范的拼写教学，而现在学校缺乏C研究表明，在某些情况下，个人掌握更多信息并理性决策，反而可能损害群体利益。研究认【解题分析】根据第3段可知，虽然每个人基于新知识做出了理性的个人选择(仅在传染性高时戴口罩),但最终却导致口罩佩戴率整体下降并引发更多人感染疾病，这证明了理性的个人选【解题分析】根据第5段可知，研究人员建议通过培养社会规范和道德动机(对应了选项A中【解题分析】根据画线词上下文可知，信息并不总是无害的，我们必须负责任地掌控知识的力量，以确保人类对知识的追求真正为人类群体带来积极的结果。由此可推测，benign意为D当于2023年全球能耗的37倍)来引入海洋温度创纪录这一议题，即通过提供关键数据的方式【解题分析】根据第2段可知，海洋吸收了约90%被温室气体困在地球系统的过剩热量，在调节全球碳排放对大气的影响方面扮演关键角色，这表明海洋在调节全球气候系统上至关重要。【解题分析】根据第4段可知，海水变暖会增强飓风强度并减慢其移动速度，使其登陆后在同一【解题分析】全文主要讲述了2025年海洋温度创纪录，并介绍了海洋变暖的广泛影响以及采取行动的紧迫呼吁。选项D最能概括文章主题及呈现的新发现。第二节【解题分析】上一段阐述了运动与睡眠为彼此带来的益处。选项E(正如益处是携手并进的，弊下文锻炼给失眠人群带来的风险。【解题分析】上文指出中等强度的活动常与改善睡眠相关。选项G(高强度工作