2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中专练《阅读表达》

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中专练09阅读表达（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州市广陵区·期中）AsiheyuanisakindoftraditionalhomeforChinesepeople.SiheyuaninBeijingarethemostcommonones.Asiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyardinthecenter.Therearefourbuildingsaroundtheyard.Usually,onesiheyuanisforonefamilytolivein.SiheyuanfollowConfucianideasofrespectingauthority(权威)andtheelderly.Thenorthernmainhousereceivesthemostsunshine.Theeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwesthousesareforthesecondandthirdgenerations(一代人).Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothegate.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livinginasiheyuanhelpstokeepeveryfamilymemberclose.Astimegoeson,siheyuanalsobecomeslikebigneighborhoodsformanydifferentfamilies.Theysharehappyandsadtimesinthesameyard.Today,tallbuildingshavereplaced(代替)manysiheyuan.Inordertoprotectthem,thegovernmentdidacensus.Nearly1,000ofthesebuildingswillbelistedinTheRecordsofBeijingSiheyuan.根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)1．WherearethemostcommonsiheyuanfoundinChina?2．Whatisasiheyuanlike?3．Whydoestheeldestmemberofthefamilyliveinthenorthernmainhouse?4．Howdoeslivinginasiheyuanhelpkeepfamilyrelationships?5．Willsiheyuanbereplacedbytallbuildings?Why?（24-25七年级下·江苏南通市如东县·期中）InChinese,guijureferstolawsandrules.Infact,thesetwocharacters,guiandjureferredto(指的是)twotoolsinancienttimes.Doyouknowwhattheywere?Guiwasthetoolusedtodrawcircles,liketoday’scompasses(圆规).Juwasusedtodrawsquares,likethetrysquaretoday.Theywereusefultoolsandhelpedgeometry(几何学)getbetter.Juappeared(出现)inrecordsofwhatisknownasthePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理).ThistheoremwasoneofthemostimportantfindingsinMathshistory.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthetoolsveryearly.RecordsoftheGrandHistoriansaidthatDayu,themanwhofoughttheflood(洪水),usedguiandju.InthebrickcarvingpatternsoftheHandynasty,therearesuchpictures—Fuxiholdsju,whileNüwaholdsgui.1．Whatdidpeopleuseguiandjutodoinancienttimes?2．Howdidthesetwotoolshelpthedevelopment(发展)ofMaths?3．Whousedguiandjutofightthefloodaccordingtothepassage?4．WhichtooldoesNüwaholdintheancientbrickcarvingpatterns?5．Howdoyouunderstandguijuatschool?(请自拟一句话作答)（24-25七年级下·江苏南通市通州区·期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AttheendoftheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期),YingZhengstartedtheQinDynasty.ButsoonafterhissonHuhaibecamethenewemperor,thesixstateswantedtorise(起义)again.TheywereoftenatwarwithQin.Oneday,Zhaocouldn’twinagainstQin’sarmyandaskedforhelpfromChu.TherulerofChuagreedtosendanarmy.SongYiwastheleaderofthearmyandXiangYuwashisdeputy(副官).Whenthisarmyreachedatownbeforeariver,SongYidecidedtostaytheretohavearest.Thesoldiers(士兵)hadtowaitforhisorders(命令)whileallofthemwerecoldandhungry.SongYihimselfenjoyednicefoodandinterestingperformances.Aboutamonthlater,XiangYugotangryandkilledSongYi.WhenXiangYubecamethenewleaderofthearmy,hesentagroupofsoldierstocrosstheZhangheRiverfirsttohelpZhao.Hethenledtherestofhissoldiersacrosstheriver.Assoonastheygotontheshore,thesoldiersreceivedanorderfromXiang:“Breakallthepotsandsink(使……沉没)alltheboats!”WhenthesoldiersmetQin’sarmy,theyshoutedloudlyandtriedtheirbest.Intheend,Xiang’sarmywonthewar.XiangYubecameaherobecauseofhisbraveandwisedecision.Nowadays,peopleoftenuse“破釜沉舟”whenthereisnowayofturningback.1．WhostartedtheQinDynasty?2．WhatdidthesixstateswanttodoafterHuhaibecameemperor?3．WhywasXiangYuangrywithSongYi?4．WhatistheorderfromXiangYu?5．WhatdoyouthinkofXiangYu’sorder?(请自拟一句话作答)（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江市经开区·期中）Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.TheBaipeople,livinginYunnanProvince,useaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years，famousforitsbeautifulcolorsandpatterns(图案).DuringtheTangandSongdynasties(朝代)，peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.TheMongolianpeopleliveinlarge,roundtentsonthegrasslands.Thetentscanlettheairinandoutandalsokeepthewarmth.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Thetentsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.AndwhiteisasymbolofhappinessfortheMongolianpeople.TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingmorethantalking.Theyexpresstheircultureandfeelingsthroughmusic.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunarmonth,theyhaveabigsingingfestival.Itisexcitingandwonderful.Menandwomensinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.TheMiaopeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivalcalledtheManghaoFestival.TheManghaoFestivalisinthefirstChineselunarmontheachyear.TheMiaopeoplethinkManghaoisaheroforthem.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.1．Whatistie-dyeingfamousfor?2．WheredotheMongolianpeoplelive?3．Whoisthe“king”and“queen”ofsingingatthebigsingingfestival?4．WhenistheManghaoFestival?5．Howmanyethnicgroupsarementioned(提及)inthispassage?（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡市江阴市·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。HeritageonFingertipsisawonderfuldocumentary(纪录片)madebytheChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCenter.ItshowsthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecrafts.Let’slearnaboutthreeamazingcraftsfromthefilm!JadeCarving(玉雕):TurningStonesintoTreasuresJadecarvingisoneofChina’soldestarts,withahistoryofover3,000years.Artistsusesimpletoolsbutworkverycarefullytoturnroughjade(璞玉)intobeautifulart.Theycutandshapeeverysmallpartperfectly,sothefinalcarvingsarenotjustpretty—theyalsoshowChinesepeople’sloveforjade.SuzhouEmbroidery(苏绣):EmbroideringSilkwithLivingColorsSuzhouembroideryisfamousforitscolorfulsilkthreads(线)andtinystitches(缝针).Embroidererssew(缝)picturesofflowers,birds,orpeopleontosilk.Asinglepiececantakemorethan100daystofinish!Sothestitcheslooklikerealpaintings!ThiscraftisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoagreatwaytoshareChineseculture.SheInkstone(歙砚):CraftingStonesforTimelessWordsTheSheinkstone,astonetoolforcalligraphy(书法),isamongthebestofitskind.Craftspeoplecarveitfromspecialstonesandaddprettypatterns(图案).Itisbothusefulandbeautiful,soitbecomesasymboloftraditionalChinesestudy.Thesetraditionalcraftsaresospecial.Weshouldworktogethertokeeptheseskillsaliveforthefuture.1．WhatisHeritageonFingertipsmainlyabout?2．HowlongisthehistoryofjadecarvinginChina?3．HowdoSuzhouembroiderystitcheslook?4．WhydoestheSheinkstonebecomeasymboloftraditionalChinesestudy?5．WhatdoyouthinkofHeritageonFingertips?（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团·期中）Chinesepaper-cuttingorJianzhi,isakindoffolkart.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknivestocutpaper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Let’slearnsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.WonderfulmeaningsPaper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepaper-cuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste(粘)“Fu”ondoorsandwindows.Atawedding,peoplepaste“Xi”.Whyisitred?InChina,peoplealwaysloveredbecauseredishopeandlife.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthingstoo.Now,paper-cuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingatschool.LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It’sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,suchasflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper-cutting?2．Whatdosomepaper-cuttingsmean?3．Wheredopeopleusuallypastepaper-cuttings?4．WhydoChinesepeopleloveredsomuch?5．WhatdoyouthinkofChinesepaper-cutting?（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡市东林中学·期中）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每小题答案不超过7个单词。January20,2025,aChinesecompany(公司)namedDeepSeekcreatedanAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Itcandealwithmathsproblems,writesimplecodeandchatlikepeople.What’sspecialaboutit?Itlearnsbypractising,notjustreadingexamples.DeepSeek-R1learnslikestudentsdohomework.OtherAIsneedmoreexamplestolearn,butR1improves(改进)byitself.“It’sliketeachingabirdtofly,”saidanengineer,“Themoreittries,thebetteritbecomes.”Thebestpartisthatit’sfreeforschoolsandsmallcompanies.AteacherinVietnamsaid,“NowevenvillagescanuseAIwithoutworryingaboutmoney.”Buttherearechallenges.R1sometimesmakesmistakesinlanguageslikeGermanorRussian.Theteamistryingtofixthis.Theysaid,“WewantAItohelppeoplearoundtheworld.”DeepSeek-R1showsthatgreatthingscomefromcreativeideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.1．WhocreatedanewAI?2．Whatcanthenewtooldo?Giveoneexample.3．UnlikeotherAIs,howcanDeepSeek-R1trytoimprove?4．Howmuchshouldschoolsandsmallcompaniespayforusingthenewtool?5．WhatdoyouthinkofDeepSeek-R1?（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。AIisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife.Notlongago,anAIcanteenopenedinShanghai.TheAICanteencanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Atthecanteen,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen(屏幕).Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattoeat,thecanteen’scookingsystem(系统)cangivethemsomeideas.Thecanteen’srobotic(机械的)armscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes,likenoodles.What’smore,theroboticarmscanpackdishesfordine-inortakeaway(外带).Attheself-servicearea,dinerssimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.ThepricesofthefoodattheAIcanteenareprettygood.Themeatdishescost8yuanwhilethevegetabledishescostonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.Itischeapandconvenient(方便的)forustoeatintheAIcanteen,”saidanoldman.1．HowisthepriceofthefoodatAIcanteen?2．Whatcanroboticarmsdo?3．Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartcanteen?Why?（24-25七年级下·江苏南京市金陵中学河西分校·期中）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(每题答案不超过8个单词，5题除外)Chinesefolkartislikeabridgeconnectingthepastandpresent.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavecreatedbeautifulartworkstocelebratelife,festivals,andhopes.Let’sexploresomeamazingformsofthesetraditions!1.PaperCutting:WindowsFullofWishesUsingsimpletoolslikescissorsandredpaper,artistscutoutdelicatepatterns.Youmightseebloomingflowers,jumpingfish,ortheChinesecharacterFuforgoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesstickpapercuttingsonwindowstowelcomehappiness.Inruralvillages,grandmothersstillteachchildrenthisskill.2.ClayArt:StoriesShapedbyHandsInFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince,artistsmixclaywithwaterandshapeitintotigers,rabbits,orevenheroesfromChinesestories.Afterdrying,theypaintthefigureswithbrightcolorslikered,green,andgold.Theseclaytoysarenotjustforplay—peoplebelievetheycandriveawaybadluck.3.ShadowPuppets:DancingSilhouettesOver2,000yearsago,shadowpuppetrybegan.Performersuseleatherpuppetspaintedinboldcolors.Behindawhiteclothscreen,theymovethepuppets’armsandlegswithsticks.Atthesametime,theysingoldtalesaboutkings,warriors,anddragons.LongbeforeTVexisted,thiswas“ancientChinesecinema”!4.ChineseKnots:ThreadsofBlessingsAsingleredsilkthreadcanbecomealuckyknot!Theseknotshavenobeginningorend,symbolizingendlessloveandfamilyunity.PeoplehangthemondoorsduringweddingsorgivethemtofriendsasNewYeargifts.Somecomplexknotsevenlooklikebutterfliesorflowers.5.NewYearPaintings:ColorsofJoyBeforetheLunarNewYear,familiesbuynianhua—brightpaintingsofplumpbabies,gods,ormountains.Artistsprintthesepaintingsonwoodblocks,thenaddcolorsbyhand.Peopleputthemonwallstowishforhealthandarichharvest.WhyKeepFolkArtAlive?Today,museumsandschoolsworktogethertoprotectthesearts.Youngartistsmixtraditionalskillswithmoderndesigns.Forexample,someusepapercuttingstomakebirthdaycards,whileotherscreateemoji-styleclayfigures.Asthesayinggoes,“Acountrywithoutoldtraditionsislikeatreewithoutroots.”1．Whatdopeopleusetomakepapercuttings?2．WhydoFengxiangclaytoyshavebrightcolors?3．Howoldisshadowpuppetryaccordingtothetext?4．WhatdoChineseknotssymbolize?5．Whataretwowayspeopleprotectfolkartstoday?(不限字数)（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡市滨湖区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。SuzhouEmbroidery(刺绣),alsoknownasSuXiu,isoneofthemostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina.ItcomesfromSuzhou,acityknownforitsbeautifulgardensandwonderfulculture.SuzhouEmbroideryhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandisfamousforitswonderfuldesignsandbrightcolours.HistorySuzhouEmbroiderybeganduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(三国时期)andbecameverypopularduringtheSongDynasty(朝代).IntheMingandQingdynasties,itwasusedtodecorateclothesandhomes.Today,itisanimportantpartofChineseculture.FeaturesSuzhouEmbroideryisfamousforitsrefinedthreadsandstitches(精细的针线活).Craftspeopleusesilkthreads,asthinasasinglehair,tomaketheworkofartseemtobealive.Theembroideryhaspatterns(图案)intheshapeofflowers,birds,andlandscapes.Thedouble-sidedembroideryisthebestofitskind,becausewecanseepatternsfrombothsides.ModernUseToday,SuzhouEmbroideryisnotonlyusedfortraditionalartbutalsoinmodernfashionandhomedecorations.Peoplearoundtheworldloveitsbeautyandrespectthespiritofcraftspeople.1．WheredoesSuXiucomefrom?2．WhendidSuzhouEmbroiderybecomepopular?3．WhatisSuzhouEmbroiderymadeof?4．Whyisthedouble-sidedembroiderythebestofitskind?5．WhatdoyouthinkofthecraftspeoplewhomakeSuXiu?（24-25七年级下·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：每个答案不超过6个单词。Asvisitorsfromothercountries,youmayseesomethingspecialatplaceslikeparksandstreetswhenyouvisitChina.Theyarepaintingsmadeofhot,liquid(液体)brownsugar.Thesepaintingsarecalledsugarpaintings.Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookatbutalsodelicioustoeat.Withtheirbrightcoloursandfunshapes,theyareverypopular,especially(尤其是)withkids.AsugarpaintingisatraditionalChineseartwithahistoryofover500years.ItstartsduringtheMingdynastyandbecomesevenmorepopularintheQingdynasty.SomepeoplebelievethatthisartbeginsinSichuanprovinceandspreadsacrossChinabecausepeopleloveitsomuch.Atfirst,peopleusesugartomakesmallanimalshapesforsomespecialactivities.Overtime,thissugarartputsskillsfromChineseshadowpuppetandpaper-cuttingtogethertobecomethesugarpaintingtoday.Therearetwomaintypesofsugarpaintings:flatpaintingsandsolidsculptures.Flatpaintingsareeasiertomake,whilesolidsculpturesneedmoreskills.Tomakeasugarpainting,artistsusebrownorwhitesugar,apot,abronzespoon,amarbleslab,aspatulaandawoodenstick.First,theymelt(融化)thesugarinapotuntilitbecomesliquid.Then,theyusethespoontodrawthinlineswiththeliquidsugaronthemarble.Theartistworksquicklybecausethesugarwillbecomehardasitcools.Injustafewminutes,theycancreateabeautifulpictureofabird,fish,dragon,orothershapes.Oncethepaintingisdone,theartistusesthespatulatoliftitoffthemarble,addsawoodenstickforholding,andgivesittothebuyer.Isn’tthisawonderfultraditionalart?IfyouvisitChina,don’tforgettotryasugarpainting!1．Whatmakessugarpaintingspopular?2．Whendopeoplestarttomakeasugarpainting?3．Whatdopeopleusesugartomakeatfirst?4．Howmanythingsdoartistsneedtomakeasugarpainting?5．Whoisthisarticlefor?（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安市金湖县·期中）Chinesepaper-cuttingisakindoffolkart.Youcanoftenseepaper-cuttinginChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Let’slearnsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.WonderfulMeaningsPaper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Peoplealwaysthinkpaper-cuttingcanbringhappinessandgoodluck.Atawedding,peopleputup“Xi”.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.TheMakingofpaper-cuttingTherearetwowaysofmakingpaper-cutting,oneisusingscissors,andtheotherisusingknives.Itiseasytolearnhowtomakepaper-cutting,andrequired(必需的)toolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomaster(精通)thisartisnoteasyatallbecauseitneedsalotofpractice.Blackpaper-cuttinginShanzhouIt’struethatmostofthepaper-cuttingisred.Butpaper-cuttinginShanzhou,HenanProvinceisblack.Withaunique(独特的)cuttingstyle,themale(男性的)paper-cuttingartistsliketosingsongswhilecuttingthepaper.Asthesongends,thecuttingalsofinishes.Now,paper-cuttingisgettingintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingatschool.LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It’sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,suchasflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”1．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper-cutting?2．Whydopeopleputuppaper-cutting?3．Whatarethetwowaysofmakingpaper-cutting?4．InShanzhou,whatdomaleartistsliketodowhilecuttingthepaper?5．Whatdoyouthinkoflearningpaper-cuttingatschool?（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市·期中）Mr.Wangisputtingonashadowplayforalotofpeopleinhishomevillage.Helearntthecraftfromhisfatherandgrandfather.Intonight’sshowhewillsingandplayallthedifferentcharactersinthestoryandthreeothermusicianswillprovide(提供)themusicfortheshadowplay.Chineseshadowpuppetryhasbeenaroundforover2,000years.Itisoneoftheearliestformsofmovingpicturestorytelling.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ittellsaboutthelivesofhistoricalfigures(历史人物),folkstoriesandimportantlifelessonsanditshowsthevalueofdifferentcommunities.However,shadowpuppetryisnotaspopularasbeforeasmorepeopleliketowatchTV,filmsandonlinevideos.Mr.Wangsaysthatmanyshadowpuppetryperformers(表演者)trytochangetheirshadowplays.“Ourplaysaren’taslongasbefore,andwesometimesaddmodernthings,likefamouspopsongs,tosurprisepeople.Itseemstobeworkingaseveryonereallyenjoyedtonight’sshow!”注意：每题答案不超过5个词。1．WhodidMr.Wanglearnthecraftfrom?2．Howmanyperformersarethereintonight’sshow?3．Howlonghasshadowpuppetrybeenaround?4．Isshadowpuppetrystillverypopularnow?5．Howdotheshadowpuppetryperformerssurprisepeople?（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡市侨谊实验中学·期中）Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidhasahardtimelearningtousethem,butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)connectedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusedtohonorthedeath.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedge(边)ofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Chopsticksarenotjustforeating.Theycanalsobeanicegift.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.Newcouplessometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.1．Whatisseenasbadmannerswhenusingchopsticks?2．Whycannotweleavethechopsticksstandinguprightinabowl?3．Howdocraftsmendecoratechopsticks?4．Howmanyrulesandtraditionsofchopsticksarementionedinthearticle?5．Besideschopsticks,doyouknowwhatothergiftswecangivetonewcouples?（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市铜山区·期中）Whenandwheredidpeoplestartdrinkingtea?Nooneknows,butpeopleinChinagrewteathousandsofyearsago.AccordingtoaChinesestory,Shennongdiscovered(发现)teabyaccidentwhensomeleavesfellfromatreeintohisdrink.Theoldestteafoundsofarisalmost2,200yearsold.ItdatesbacktotheearlyHandynasty.ButbeforetheTangdynasty,peopleusuallydidnotdrinkteaforthetaste—theyuseditasmedicine.ThankstoamannamedLuYu(733-804CE),peoplealloverChinastartedenjoyingteaasadrink.LuYucarefullystudiedtheartofmakingtea,andhewantedtosharehisknowledgewithothers.HedecidedtowriteChaJing(TheClassicofTea).Thiswastheworld’sfirstbookaboutteaandteaculture.Itwasonlyabout7,000characterslong,butthebookbecameverypopular.NotlongafterLuYudied,teaculturequicklyspreadacrossthecountry,andhebecameknownastheSageofTea.PeoplestillreadChaJingtoday,andtherearetranslationsofthebookinEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.注：每题答案不超过5个词。1．WhendidpeoplestartgrowingteainChina?2．HowdidShennongdiscoverteaaccordingtothestory?3．Whichdynastywastheoldestteafrom?4．WhatdidpeopleuseteaforbeforetheTangdynasty?5．Thearticleismainlyabouttheoftea.（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城市亭湖区·期中）DoyouknowthatsomepeopleinBritainliveinboatsinsteadofhouses?It’sexpensivetobuyahouseinBritain.Tosavemoney,manypeoplechoosetoliveinthe“floatinghouses”.Thereareover35,000boatsonriversinEnglandandWalesin2025.Manyarepeople’smainhomes.LiamQuinn,a37year-oldmusician,liveshappilyonaboatforfiveyearsinLondon.“Ilovewakinguptothewaterandswans.Onemonth,I’mintheheartofthecity;thenext,Istopnexttocowsinthecountryside,”hesays.Asmallboatcostsbetween50,000pounds(about456,000yuan)and100,000pounds.That’scheaperthanbuyingaflatinLondon.Intherichestplaces,thepriceofaflatisaround600,000pounds.Butboatlifeisn’tallfun.Quinnhastomovehisboateverytwoweeksandcleanthetoileteveryday.Yuck!Still,Quinnloveshiswateryhome.“Youlearntofixthingsandmakefriendswithothers.Everyoneisfriendlyandhelpful!”hesays.回答以下问题，每题不超过6个词。1．WhydomanypeopleinBritainliveinboats?2．WheredoesQuinnstopinthecountryside?3．HowmuchisaflatintherichestplacesinLondon?4．HowoftendoesQuinnmovehisboat?5．Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeontheboat?（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港市新海实验中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Doyouknowthesaying“Thereisnoplacelikehome!”Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanhavefun?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallymeansresponsibility(责任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Peoplesaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgetasnackfromthefridge.Youcanrestinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbethankfulfor.Though(虽然)youareyoung,youcanhelpmakeyourhomeaniceplace.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!1．Whereisaspecialplaceinthearticle?2．Aspeoplegrowolder,whatdoeshomeusuallymean?3．Whataretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome?4．Canyouplaywithyourpetsathome?5．Whatdoyouthinkofahome?答案与解析（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州市广陵区·期中）AsiheyuanisakindoftraditionalhomeforChinesepeople.SiheyuaninBeijingarethemostcommonones.Asiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyardinthecenter.Therearefourbuildingsaroundtheyard.Usually,onesiheyuanisforonefamilytolivein.SiheyuanfollowConfucianideasofrespectingauthority(权威)andtheelderly.Thenorthernmainhousereceivesthemostsunshine.Theeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwesthousesareforthesecondandthirdgenerations(一代人).Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothegate.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livinginasiheyuanhelpstokeepeveryfamilymemberclose.Astimegoeson,siheyuanalsobecomeslikebigneighborhoodsformanydifferentfamilies.Theysharehappyandsadtimesinthesameyard.Today,tallbuildingshavereplaced(代替)manysiheyuan.Inordertoprotectthem,thegovernmentdidacensus.Nearly1,000ofthesebuildingswillbelistedinTheRecordsofBeijingSiheyuan.根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)1．WherearethemostcommonsiheyuanfoundinChina?2．Whatisasiheyuanlike?3．Whydoestheeldestmemberofthefamilyliveinthenorthernmainhouse?4．Howdoeslivinginasiheyuanhelpkeepfamilyrelationships?5．Willsiheyuanbereplacedbytallbuildings?Why?【答案】【答案】1．InBeijing.2．Itisabigsquarecourtyardwithfourbuildingsaround.3．Becauseitreceivesthemostsunshine.4．Ithelpstokeepeveryfamilymemberclose.5．No,theyarebeingprotected.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统住宅四合院的特点、居住安排、对家庭关系的影响及如今的保护情况。1．根据“SiheyuaninBeijingarethemostcommonones.”可知，中国最常见的四合院在北京。故填InBeijing.2．根据“Asiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyardinthecenter.Therearefourbuildingsaroundtheyard.”可知，四合院中间有一个大的方形庭院，周围有四座建筑。故填Itisabigsquarecourtyardwithfourbuildingsaround.3．根据“Thenorthernmainhousereceivesthemostsunshine.Theeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.”可知，家里的长辈住在北房是因为北房光照最充足。故填Becauseitreceivesthemostsunshine.4．根据“Livinginasiheyuanhelpstokeepeveryfamilymemberclose.”可知，住在四合院里有助于让每个家庭成员关系亲密。故填Ithelpstokeepeveryfamilymemberclose.5．根据“Today,tallbuildingshavereplacedmanysiheyuan.Inordertoprotectthem,thegovernmentdidacensus.Nearly1,0