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1专题04信息还原(七选五)话题1家与居住话题3家乡与地域话题2社区与邻里话题4中国民间艺术(重点)(25年七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Usually,eachhousehasitsownlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroom.1Whatarethey?Now,let’stakealook.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.2 3Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloorandthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.4Therearealsosome“houses”forcowsandhensnearthefarmhouse.Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.Adormitoryisalargeroominaschool,andevery4-8studentsshareonedormitory.5Buteachstudenthashisorherownbed.Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwith(与……相处)eachotherinadormitory.A.Atownhouseusuallyhastwofloors.B.Differenthouseshavedifferentnames.C.Theysharethesamestairsorlift(楼梯或电梯)togoupanddownD.Differentpeopleliketoliveindifferenthouses.E.Thereisusuallyonefamilyinatownhouse.F.Thereisagardeninthefrontofit.G.Theysharethesamebathroom.Passage2(25年七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Homescomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Somepeopleliveinflats,whileothersliveinhouses.1Forexample,afarmhouseinthecountrysidemayhaveabigyardforkeeping2animalsandgrowingcrops.Aflatinthecityoftenhasagreatviewofthecityscape.LiMengtianlivesinaflatinBeijing.2Shelikestolookatthecityfromthebalcony.Itmakesherfeelrelaxed.NeillivesinatownhousenearLondon.3Heandhisfamilyenjoyspendingtimethere.FemilivesinafarmhouseinEgypt.4Theyofteneatmealstogetheronacarpet.Inconclusion,nomatterwhattypeofhomewelivein,itisaplacewherewefeelsafeandloved.5A.Hisfavoriteplaceisthegarden.B.Differenttypesofhomeshavetheirownfeatures.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourhomes.D.Homeiswheretheheartis.E.Hisfamilyhasayardandtheykeephensthere.F.Shelikestoplaygamesinherbedroom.G.Herflatisonthetwenty-secondfloor.(25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Doyouhelpyourparentsorganizethefurniture(家具)inyourhouse?Itcanbehardtoputeverythingintherightplacetomakeyourhomelookbetter.1▲Usingfewerorsmallerpiecesoffurniturewillmakeyouhavemorespace.Inbedrooms,tryatallwardrobe(衣柜)insteadof(代替)alargeone.2▲3Thereshouldbe50-100cmbetweenyourchairs,tablesandsofas.Peopleshouldbeabletowalkthroughtheroomwithoutanytrouble.▲4Don’tcoverthewindowswithlargepiecesoffurniture.Theroomwithpoorlightwilllookdarkanduncomfortable.▲Everyroomshouldhaveafocus(重点).5Maybeit’stheTV,awallinadifferentcolour,oralargepieceofartwork.A.Naturallightisimportant.B.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.C.Inthisway,itwilltakeuplessspace.D.Makesureyouputyourfurnituretogether.E.Remembertoleavesomespacetowalk.F.Maketheroomsascolourfulasyoucan.G.It’sthethingthatcatchesyoureyeswhenyougointotheroom.3(25年七年级下·江苏南通·期中)AsiheyuanisakindoftraditionalhomeforChinesepeople.1Asiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)inthecentre.2Usually,onesiheyuanisforonefamilytolivein.Thenorthernmainhousereceivesthemostsunshine.Theeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.3Thesouthernbuildingisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livinginasiheyuanhelpstokeepfamilymembersclosetoeachother.Astimewenton,siheyuanalsobecamelikebigneighbourhoodsformanydifferentfamilies.4Today,tallbuildingshavereplaced(代替)manysiheyuan.Inordertoprotectthem,5Nearly1,000ofthesebuildingswillbefeaturedinTheRecordsofBeijingSiheyuan.A.SiheyuaninBeijingarethemostcommon.B.Theysharedhappyandsadtimesinthesameyard.C.Therearefourbuildingsaroundtheyard.D.thegovernmentdidasurvey(调查).E.Theeasternandwesternhousesareforthesecondandthirdgenerations(一代人).F.HereisaSiheyuan.G.Therearesomebuildingsinfrontoftheyard.Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.Mydreamhouseisonthebeach.1Thefrontgardenislargewithbeautifulflowersandtrees.Wecantakeawalkandenjoythebeautifulflowersinit.Thereisaswimmingpoolinthebackgarden.2 3Youcanseeitafteryouwalkpastthefrontdoor.Ontherightofthebighallisawonderfullivingroom.Therewecanchatwithfriends,haveagoodrest,watchTVandenjoydifferentkindsofentertainments(娱乐活动).Ontheleft,thereisacomputerroomandastudy.4Iwanttobeacomputerdesigner,sothecomputerroomismyfavourite.Onthefirstfloor,therearesixbedrooms,andeachhasamodernbathroom.Whenmyfriendsstaywithme,theycanhaveabathintheirownrooms.5Sowecansleepcomfortably.Well,thatismydreamhouse.Don’tyouthinkit’swonderful?A.Theyaremine.4B.Wecansinganddancethere.C.Ithastwogardens.D.Thereisabigbedineachbedroom.E.Wecanswimthereatanytime.F.Theyaremyparents’.G.Onthegroundfloor,thereisabighall.Passage6IliveinasmalltownnearXing’aninGuilin.1Becauseitistoosmall.Theairhereisfresh.Therearenotalotoftallbuildingsinourtown.2Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.3Ioftenplaywithmyclassmatesinit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.4Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard(果园).Youcanhearbirdssingeverywhere.Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.5WestudyChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.A.Therearemanytreesinourschool.B.Infrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.C.Andwecangrowbeautifulflowersandplanttreesinthegarden.D.Wecan’tswiminthelake.E.Youcan’tseeitonthemapofChina.F.Thebestbuildingisourschool.G.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.(25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Livinginacommunitymeanssharingspaceanddutieswithothers.Awell-organizedneighbourhooddoesgoodtoeveryone’slifeandhelpsthemsupporteachotherlikeafamily.1◆Startsmallbutmeaningfulactions.Evensmallactionscanmakebigchanges.Forexample,pickuplitterduringyourdailywalkoroffertowaterplantsforanelderlyneighbour.Askyourself:“WhatsimpletaskscanIdotodaytohelpothers?”2Rememberthatmorepeoplewillmakemorechanges.◆Watchoutforsafety.5Safetyiseveryone’sduty.Ifyoufindbrokenstreetlightsorroads,youcanreportittothecommunitycentre.3Inthisway,theycanbecarefulandnotgethurt.◆Joinororganizeevents.Checkcommunityboardsforlocalactivitiessuchasacharityshoworafestivalcelebration.4Aclean-updayorabook-sharingactivitycanalsobringpeopletogether.Iftherearenoevents,planonewithneighbours!Astrongcommunitydependsontrustandsharingideas.Thinkcreativelyaboutwaystoworktogether.Sharetools,books,orskillslikegardening.Asmileorashortchatcanalsobreaktheiceandcreatelong-timefriendships.A.Buildagoodrelationship.B.Staycalmwhendealingwithproblems.C.Askotherstotakepartinsmalltaskstoo.D.Respecteachother’sdifferencesindailylife.E.Butyoudon’thavetowaitforabigeventtojoin.F.Teachchildrenrules,likehowtocrossroadssafely.G.Tomakeyourcommunityabetterplace,trytheseways.Passage2(25年七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Akindneighborcanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandsafe.Beingakindneighborisaskillthatcanbelearnt.1Gooutside.Theeasiestwaytoknowthepeopleinyourneighbourhoodisstayingout.Inthefirstweek,youcanspendsometimeinyouryardreadingorgrowingflowers.Youmayseeotherswalkingtheirdogsorjogging.Remembertosmilewhenothersseeyou.2Finally,youwillbechattingandyoucansometimesgetafewnamesandphonenumbers.Lookforsharedinterests.Ifyouareinterestedingardening,youwillnoticetheneighborswhoarealsointogardening.Youcanaskthemabouttheirgardens.3Questionsabouttheirinterestsshowyourrespectforthem.Takepartinneighbourhoodactivities.4Whenthereisanactivitygoingon,youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors,liketheirnamesandwhattheydoforwork,5Volunteeringisoneofthebestwaystohelpinthecommunity.Youcanuseyourskillstohelpothersintheneighbourhood.Youcanalsotakepartinactivitieslikecleaningyourcommunityorlocalfestivalswhichraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.6Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanbeakindneighbor.Nowgooutandstarttomakeadifference.A.Giveahelpinghand.B.Buildacleanneighbourhood.C.Maybenextweekyoucanwaveorsayhello.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubeagoodneighbour.E.Askingthemquestionsistheeasiestwaytobringyoucloser.F.Youcangototheneighbourhoodbookpartyorthecommunitypicnic.G.Holdingapartyisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesinallneighbourhoods.(25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)YouknowthatIamalwayslookingfornewwaystomakemoney.1Lotsofmyneighboursarelookingforsomeonetohelpwiththeirgardens.It’sagreatjob. 2Thefirstjobgoesverywell.Icutthegrassandcleanupthegarden.MrsBrownisveryhappy.Shepays(付费)me10yuan.3MrsJoneshasabiggardenanditisverydirty.AfterIcleanupthegarden,shepaysme15yuan.Mylastjobisinmynext-doorneighbour’shouse.4Myparentspayforanewone.Iwillpaythemfrommywages(工资). 5Ihavetomakeenoughmoneytopayforthewindow!Doyouwanttogetpocketmoneybydoingsomehousework?Wemayworktogether!A.Mynextjobisquitedifficult.B.ThistimeIhaveagoodidea.C.Ihavethreegardeningjobsthisweek.D.Myparentsknowourneighboursverywell.E.Iamgoingtofindmorejobstodonextweek.F.Ibreakthewindowofherlittlehouseinthegarden.G.Ourneighbourslikeusverymuch.(25年七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)IamveryluckytoliveinHappyNeighbourhood.1Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyneighbours. 2Helivesonthefourthfloor.Heisinaracing(赛车)team.Inhisfreetime,heandhisfriendsgettogethertogoracingorwatchexcitinggames.MichaelSchumacherishisfavouriteracingplayer.3TheslimgirlinpinkisElsa.SheisMrsGreen’sdaughter.Theylivetwofloorsbelowmyflat.Elsaisgoodatsinging.Shelikestomakefriendswithdifferentpersons.ShelikesFayeWongbest.4Shewillshow7herbestsongstoherfansinthefuture.Wouldyouliketolookcool?CometoAmy’sclothesshopinmyneighbourhood.5AmyisgoingtobeatopdesignerlikeGianniVersace.ShewilltakeherfashiondesignstoParis.Shesayspeoplewilllikethemverymuch.A.SheisgoingtobeapopularsingerlikeFayeWong.B.There’refashionabledresses,shirts,jeansandotherthingsinit.C.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.D.HeisgoingtobearacingplayerlikeMichael.E.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.F.ThereIknowlotsofgoodneighbours.G.ThisstrongmanisDavid.Sydney(悉尼)isintheeastofAustralia.1It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Itisabout12℃inwinter.Anditisabout35℃insummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks. 2Youcanseemanypeopleenjoytheirtimeinthepark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoingalongsomenicegravel(沙砾)roads.3Ofcourseyouwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedtowalksomedays.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.4Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.5It’salsoacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbourbyboat.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,don’tmissthese.A.Itisagreatcity.B.Youcandosomeshoppinghere.C.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.D.YoucangototheBlueMountainsbycar.E.Theroadscantakeyoutothepark.F.TwofamousonesareBondiandManly.G.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.Passage2Manychildrenliketogohiking(徒步旅行).Why?Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheir8homework.Theycanenjoybeautifulnature.1Ifyouwanttohaveahappyhike,youmustlearnaboutthefollowing.First,findagoodday.2Iftheweatherisgood,youdoalotofthings,likeridinghorses,goingbikeriding,swimmingintheriver,flyingkitesandplayingballgames. 3Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon’tlike,youwon’thaveagreattime.So,findthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.Third,findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.4Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listentothesoundoftheseaandwatchchildrenplaying.Atlast,thinkofwhatyouneedtotakebeforegoinghiking.5Thensomemoneyisnecessarytoo.Nowyoucangohiking!A.Iliketogototheseaside(海边).B.Theycanalsoplaywithfriends.C.Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.D.Therearemanynicefishesinthesea.E.Pleasetakeyourhomeworkwithyou.F.Fineweatherisveryimportantforahappyhike.G.Thesportsshoes,somewaterandfoodarethefirst.Itissunnytoday.WeflytoBeijingat9:00inthemorning.1Andwegotothehotelfromtheairportbytaxi.Afterlunch,wetakeabustotheSummerPalace.2WhileweareinaboatonKunmingLake,wehearsomeonesingingBeijingOpera.3Intheevening,wewalktoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitisnexttoourhotel.Wetakesomephotosthere. 4ThismorningwhenwewalktothePalaceMuseum,wepassby(路过)asquareandseesomepeopleflyingkites.Thekitesareindifferentshapes.5Theyarereallybeautiful.Iwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆),andthenBeihaiPark.Tomorrowwe’llvisittheGreatWall.Ihearit’sverygreatandIthinkIwillhavegreatfunplayingthere.A.MyfamilywanttovisittheGreatWall.B.Somearelikebirds,andsomearelikefish.C.HerecomestheseconddayinBeijing.D.Wehavebreakfastontheplane.9E.Wetalkaboutourfreetimeactivities.F.Wespendthewholeafternoonthere.G.Thesingingsoundsverybeautiful.WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeigncountry.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.1ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatown. 2Youcanfindlotsoftraditionalthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatown.Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.3NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant. 4LivinginChinatownisreallycomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.5A.LivinginChinatown.B.Mostpeoplewanttomakegiftsontheirown.C.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.D.TherearelotsofChinatownsintheU.S.A.E.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.F.ShoppinginChinatownisfun.G.TheirchildrencanspeakEnglishwell.Doyouenjoydancing?Manypeopledo.1YangLiu,a24-year-oldwomanfromGuizhou,dancesonapieceofbamboo.Yangisaninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting(独竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inherhometown.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryof2,000years.2Now,itbecomesafolkart.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thegirlwasalwaysillwhenshewasveryyoung.Tohaveastrongbody,hergrandmotherbroughtherintotheworldofbamboodrifting.3Thebambooisthinandslippery(滑的).Keepingstandingonthebambooisverydifficult.Yangfellintothewaterandgothurtagainandagain.Butwiththehelpofherfamilyandaloveforthis“coolskill”,thegirldidn’tgiveup.4Yangputherselfintolearninghowtobamboodriftallyearround,eveninthecoldofwinterandtheheatofsummer.Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice,shecouldfinallystandonthebamboo. 5Shehadtheideaofdancingonthebamboodrifting.Shewentonpractisingmanydifficultactsonherbambooandwentthroughallkindsofdifficultiesalongwithit.Now,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronthebamboo.Sheisbusyperformingthisartandshehasperformedinmorethan30citiesin2023.It’sdifficulttogettheticketstoenjoyherperformance.A.ButYangdidn’tstopthere.B.HergrandmotherwasstrictwithYang.C.Yangstoodanddancedonthebamboo.D.Inthepast,peopleusedittocrosstheriver.E.Shealwaysclimbedbackontothebamboo.F.Learningthisspecialskill,infact,isnoteasy.G.Someofthem,however,danceinspecialplaces.Passage2ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpainting.1ItshowstheChinesepeople’sgreatexpectationsforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.ItsoriginalformwasapictureoftheDoorGodduringtheTangDynasty.2AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.3Theyreflect(反映)people’severydaylife. 4Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).5Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintthecolorboardandthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproduced.A.ItisputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.B.WoodblockskillshavealonghistoryinChina.C.PeopleusuallyhavedumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.D.Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.E.TherearefourstepstomakecolorfulNewYearpaintings.F.Thesepaintingsarelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.G.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereadded.Thebrushpenhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisoneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.1Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.It’ssaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomQin,madethepenbetter.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomChu,hehadtoreportthewartohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimalotoftrouble.2Hetriedmanyways,butfailed.Onedayafterhunting,Mengwenthomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhenhemovedon.3Hewantedtotietherabbit’shairtoasticktomakethepen.Onarrivinghome,Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewell.4.Hewasverysadandthrewhis“invention”(发明)intoastoneholeinhisyard.However,hedidn’tgiveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinthestonehole.Hepickeditwithhope.5Itwasbecausewatercleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.A.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.B.Sohewasthinkingofwaystomakeitbetter.C.Thepenwasmadeofanimals’hair.D.Mengwasveryangryandthrewthepenaway.E.Itmadehimwastealotofsilk.F.Theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.G.Suddenlyagoodideacameintohismind.Doyouloveflyingakite?Childrenlikeplayingwithcolourfulkitesinspring.1Alongtimeago,kitesweremadeofbambooandsilk.2Nooneissure.Buttherearemanystoriesaboutthefirstkite.MoziisagreatChinesephilosopher(哲学家).3Itwasmadeoflightwood(木头).ButsomepeoplethoughtChineseGeneral(将军)HanXinwasthefirsttomakekites.4Hewantedtoknowhowfaritwasfromthepalacecenter. 5HewroteaboutkitesinhisbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Hetoldstoriesofkitestopeoplebackhome.Manyyearslater,kiteswenttoWesterncountriesbyshipandbecamepopular.A.InChina,kiteshavealonghistory.B.Hespentthreeyearsmakingaspecialbird.C.Herearesomepopularwaystomakekites.D.Howorwhendidpeoplestarttoflyakite?E.HeonceflewakiteoverthewallofWeiyangPalace.F.ManyWesternvisitorscametolearnaboutChinesecultures.G.In1275,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolovisitedChina.Chinesepaper-cuttingorjianzh,isakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.1Wonderfulmeanings.Paper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.2AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Attheweddingceremony,peoplepaste“Xi”.Whyisitred?InChina,peoplealwayslovered.Inourmind,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavourite.3Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.4Manyofthepaper-cutsarered,butpaper-cutsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolourthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpaper-cutstowishforrain.Now,paper-cuttinggetsintomanyschools.5LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It’sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,suchasflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”A.Somepaper-cutsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.B.Peoplelikemakingtraditionalpaper-cuts.C.Blackpaper-cuttinginShanzhou.D.Let’slearnsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.E.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingatschool.F.Paper-cutsareindifferentshapes.G.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.Passage6Flower-shapedbuns,calledhuamo,havealonghistory.1.Fromadistance(远处),thesebunslooklikecolourfulflowersonatable.However,theyaremadefromflour(面粉)andmeanttobeeaten.HuamodatesbacktotheMing(1368—1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.InWenxiCounty,ShanxiProvince,localsmakehuamoduringcelebrations(庆典).2Theyarebeautifullydesigned(设计)andplayabigpartinlocalcustoms.Thismakesitdifferentfromotherdoughart,whichisusuallyjustfordisplay(展示).Therearefourmaintypesofhuamo.Together,theyhaveover200designs.Makingalargeflower-shapedbuntakestwodays.3Thenextday,theyshapethedoughintoflowersandsteam(蒸)them.Cookscolourthebunsusingnaturaljuicesfromfruitandvegetables.Thisgiveshuamoitsbrightandbeautifulappearance(外表).4.Thesepatterns(花样)canbedragonsorphoenixes.Thisisespeciallytrueforweddings.Huamosymbolizes(象征)wishesforchildrenandfamilyhappiness.Alocalsayinggoes,“Ifsomethingbighappens,thereishuamo.”Thisshowshowintegral(必要的)thesebunsaretocelebrations. 5.Whilehuamolooksbeautiful,peopleeatitafteritservesitssymbolicrole.Huamoreflectscreativityandculturewhilebringingfamiliestogethertocelebratespecialmoments.Itconnectspeopleandaddsjoytotheirspecialmoments.Workbank:huamoA.TheyareveryimportantinChineseculturetoday.B.Ittakesalongtimetosteamthembecauseofthebigsize.C.Huamocooksarelookingforyoungpeopletolearntheskills.D.First,thecookpreparesthedoughandletsitferment-overnight.E.Forspecialevents,familiesarrange(安排)huamointolargerpatterns.F.Peopleusethemforfestivals,weddingsbirthdaysandotherimportantevents.G.Thesebunsbringgoodlucktofamilies.Chinesepaper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Ithasalonghistory.Thefirstpieceofpaper-cuttingappeared(出现)inwesternChinaaroundthe6thcentury.Theartwasintroducedtotheworldinthe14thcentury.Inthebeginning,Chinesepeopleusedtwomaterialslikeleavestomakethecutting.Afterpaperwasinvented,theyfoundthatthismaterialwaseasytocut.1Peoplemakepaper-cuttingtoshowbeautifulthingsandtheirgoodwishes.2Theyincludeeverythinginpaper-cutting,fromgreatpeopletothethingsthatwecanfindineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.3Themostcommonfivecharactersare“福”,“禄”,“寿”,“喜”,“财”.Thesecharactersshowpeople’shopeforthosefivepartsoflife. 4Buttomakethisartperfectisnoteasyatallbecauseitneedsalotofhardwork,practice,skillsandimagination.Therearetwowaysofmakingpaper-cutting.5Usingscissorscanmakeafewpiecesofpaper-cuttingatatimebycuttingafewpiecesofpapertogether,whileusingknivescanmakeonlyonepieceatatime.InsomepartsofChina,peoplethinkpaper-cuttingisanimportantskillforwomenandasignofclevermind.A.Weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills.B.Itiseasytostartmakingpaper-cutting.C.Oneisusingscissors,andtheotherisusingknives.D.Apieceofpaper-cuttinghasacertainmeaningbesideit.E.Andthenpaperbecamethemainmaterialforpaper-cutting.F.TherearealsosomeChinesecharactersintraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.G.Theyalsoshowtraditionalcultureorth
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