2025年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（含答案与解析）

机密★启用前

深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

说明：全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、考点用

黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。考试结束后，请将

本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

L完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

MySpecialGrandfather

Mygrandfatherisaveryspecialpersontome.Duetoanaccidentinhischildhood,helosthis1.However,

thisdidnot2himfromlivingafiilfillinglife.Throughpractice,hebecamean3fbod-standowner.

Everyday,hewouldarriveathisstallearlyinthemorningtopreparetheingredients.Whenhewaspackingfoodfbr

customers,hewouldgreetthem4withabigsmileonhisface.Althoughhecouldn'tsee,hecouldsensetheir

presenceandknew5howtomakethemfeelwelcome.Hewouldcarefully6totheirordersandthen

startpreparingthefoodwithhiswell-honedskills.

Duringhisbreaks,hewouldlookbackonhislifeandtellmehisstories.Listeningtohisstories,I7how

ablindmancouldalwaysremainsohappy.Oneday,Ifinallygatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion.Inreply,

hesaid,“Tostayhappy,youmustalwaysfbcusonthe8sideoflifefilledwithjoy."Hiswordshavehada

profoundimpactonme.Iwillnever9histeachings.Mygrandfatherhastaughtmesomuch.lieisa10

specialpersoninmylife.

1.A.smellB.sightC.hearingD.taste

2.A.encourageB.stopC.remindD.teach

3.A.lazyB.strictC.experiercedD.shy

4.A.coldlyB.wannlyC.angrilyD.nervously

5.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.slowly

6.A.talkB.listenC.writeD.repeat

7.A.believedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.imagined

8.A.darkB.brightC.quietD.busy

9.A.forgetB.rememberC.acceptD.refuse

10.A.stillB.evenC.reallyD.just

n.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

SZteenwins2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100goldaward

HUANGTSINGZ,a12-year-oldstudentfromQSIInternationalSchoolofShenzhen,recentlywonthegold

awardfbrhercreativeoilpaintinginthe2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100Competition.

Astheyoungestgoldawardwinnerthisyear,Huangreceivedarewardof100,000yuan（US$14,155）.Duringa

forumwheretheawardwasannounced.Huangdeliveredaspeechto300internationalartistsandeducators,sharing

thatherwinningpainting,ttXiaoyaoyou,^^wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuangZi,

aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals.

Heretherealpaintingisinfiisedwithherimaginativeconceptsshowcasingherstrongco:nmitmcntto

environmentalprotection.4tInthepainting,Icreatedafuturisticworld,whereagirldreamsofseeingbluewhales,

eveniftheyedgetowardextinction,shesaid.

Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwork,describingitasvibrantandbold,witha

delicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness.Theblueandredcolorsinthepaintingcleverlydivideitintotwodistinct

horizons:thedistantfutureandtheaccessiblepast,referringboththeextinctionofcertainspeciesandthepossibility

ofharmoniouscoexistenceinnature.

BorninHongKongandraisedinShenzhen,Huangservesasthevicepresidentofthestudentunionalherschool

andisamemberoftheNanshanDistrictArtistsAssociation.Shebegantolearnpaintingat2andheldexhibitionsat

theShenzhenBaySportsCenterandtheHulunbuirArtMuseuminInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.

Inadditiontoherartisticpursuits,sheisactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotectionandpublicwelfare.She

hasdonated10,000yuanfromherexhibitionfimdraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandanexperimental

architectureprojectsupportingfannersinHuizhou.

TheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingforumwereorganizedbyForbesChina,aiming

atignitingyoungpeople'spassionfbrartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustrydevelopmentin

Chinaandbeyond.Manyyoungartistsshowcasedtheiruniqueworksandideasduringtheevents.

Huangexpressedheraspirationtobecomeatineartist,hopingtohelpmorepeopleexperiencethetmeessence,

wonderandbeautyofart.Shebelievesthatgreatartcanrelievepressureandsoothethebodyandsoul.

11.WhydidHuangcreatethepaintingXiaoyaoyou?

A.Towinthe100,000yuanreward.

B.ToshowherunderstandingofZhuangZiandenvironmentalprotection.

C.Tobecomethevicepresidentoftheschoolstudentunion.

D.ToholdexhibitionsinInnerMongolia.

12.WhatisthepurposeoftheChinaYouthArtists100Competition?

A.TocollectpaintingsfbrForbesChina'sgallery.

B.Toraisemoneyfbrenvironmentalprotectionprojects.

C.Toinspireyoungpeople'sloveforartanddiscussarteducation.

D.TointroduceShenzhen'sartindustrytotheworld.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHuang?

A.ShewasbomandraisedinInnerMongolia.

B.Shestartedlearningpaintingattheageof12.

C.Shedonatedmoneytohelpautisticchildrenandfarmers.

D.Herpaintingonlyusesblueandredcolorstoshownature.

14.WhatwordsbestdescribeHuang'spainting?

A.Boringandsimple.B.Stunningandvivid.

C.Darkandsad.D.Commonandordinary.

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inasciencefictionnovel.B.Inalocalnewspaper.

C.hiasportsinagaziiic.D.Inalairytalcbook.

B

Chimpanzee:OurClosestRelativeintheWild

Chimpanzeeistheanimalmostlikehumans,sostudyingtheminthewildgivesscientistsinsightintothe

originsofourownsocialbehaviour,ourcommunication,andnow,howwecarefbroneanother.

Thewoundcareofchimpanzeesinvolvesvarioustechniques:directlylickingthewoundtoremovedebrisand

potentiallyaddingantibioticcompoundsmthesaliva;pressingthewoundafterlickingtheirlingers;pattingwith

leaves;andchewingplantleavesandapplyingthejuicetothewound.Theseactionsshowthatchimpanzeeshavea

highlevelofintelligenceandsocialcare.

Scientistshaveobservedthatchimpanzeesnotonlycarefbrtheirownwoundsbutalsohelpothergroup

memberstreatinjuries.Forexample,ayoungchimpanzeewasseenhelpinganolderonecleanadeepwoundonits

arm.Thiskindofbehaviourissimilartohumanmedicalcare,whichsurprisedmanyresearchers.

Ina10-yearstudyintheCongeBasin,Dr.JaneGoodallfoundthatchimpanzeescanlearnnewskillsfrom

eachother.Theycanusestickstogettermitesfromtheirnests,andthisskillispasseddownfromolder

chimpanzeestoyoungerones.Thisshowsthatchimpanzeeshavetheabilitytolearnandteach,justlikehumans.

Dr.Freeman,aprimatologist,said,“Chimpanzees'socialbehaviourandIcamingabilityremindusthatw。arc

nottheonlyintelligentspeciesonEarth.Weshouldrespectandprotectthem."Ductodeforestationandhunting,

thenumberofwildchimpanzeeshasdroppedby60%inthepast3()years.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotect

theirhabitatsandstopillegalhunting.

16.Whydoscientistsstudywildchimpanzees?

A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchandraiseinzoos.

B.Becausetheycanhelpscientistsdevelopnewmedicines.

C.Becausetheyarehumans'closestrelativesandrevealhumanevolution.

D.Becausetheyhaveasimplesocialstructurethatiseasytoresearch.

17.WhichisNOTawoundcaretechniqueofchimpanzees?

A.Lickingthewoundtoremovedebris.B.Pressingthewoundafterlickingfingers.

C.Usingman-mademedicinetotreatwounds.D.Pattingthewoundwithleaves.

18.Whatdoestheexampleoftheycungchimpanzeehelpingtheolderoneshow?

A.Chimpanzeeshavesocialcarefbrgroupmembers.

B.Chimpanzeesonlycareabouttheirownwounds.

C.Youngchimpanzeesarcbetteralwoundcareihanolderones.

D.Chimpanzees'woundsarcusuallycausedbyfighting.

19.WhatabilityofchimpanzeesisshowninDr.Goodall'sstudy?

A.Theycanlearnnewskillsfromeachother.B.Theycantalkwithhumansthroughgestures.

C.Theycanmaketoolstohuntlargeanimals.D.Theycanpredictnaturaldisasters.

20.WhatdoesDr.Freemanmeanbyhiswords?

A.Chimpanzeesaremoreintelligentthanhumans.

BHumansshouldprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.

C.Chimpanzeeswillsoondisappearfromthewild.

D.Learningfromchimpanzeescanimprovehumanmedicalcare.

C

World'ssmallestartificialheartsavesaboy

A7-year-oldChineseboyJunjun,withend-stageheartfailurehasbecometheworld'syoungestpatientto

receiveamagneticallylevitatedbiventricularassistdevice—theworld'ssmallestartificialheart,developedbya

Shcnzhcn-bascdcompany.

Currentheartsurgeriesfaceasevereproblem:thereisahugeshortageofdonatedheartsinChina.Junjunwas

diagnosedwithdilatedcardiomyopathyin2024andsufferedseverecardiogenicshock.Doctorscouldnotfinda

matchingdonorheartintime,sotheydecidedtousetheartificialhearttokeephimalive.

Theartificialheartweighsonly45gramsandis2.9cmindiameter—50%lighterthanexistingmodels.A

teamofdoctorsledbyDongNianguoperformedafive-hourimplantationsurgeryinWuhan.Thenextday,Junjun

couldbreatheonhisownandeatsmallamountsoffood.**Theartificialheartallowshimtowaitfbrasuitableheart

donationwithouttheriskofheartfailure,MsaidDr.Dong.

Thedevice,co-devclopedbyShenzhenCoreMedicalTechnologyCo.Ltd,haslowenergyconsumptionanda

longbatterylife.Itcanfunctionfbruptosixmonthswithoutrecharging.Scientistsarenowworkingtoimprove

theartificialhearttotreatmorechildrenwithheartdiseases.

21.WhatisthemainproblemincunentheartsurgeriesinChina?

A.Artificialheartsaretooexpensivefbrmostpatients.

B.Thereisasevereshortageofdonatedhearts.

C.Doctorslacktheskillstoperformheartimplantation.

D.Donatedheartsareoftenrejectedbypatients,bodies.

22.WhatimpactdidtheartificialheartsurgeryhaveonJunjun?

A.Itcuredhisheartdiseasecompletely.

B.Itallowedhimtowaitfbramatchingdonorheart.

C.Itmadehimneedtostayinthehospitalforever.

D.Itreplacedhisdamagedheartpcnnancntly.

23.Whatarcscientistsdoingnowtoimprovetheartificialheart?

A.Makingitlargertofitadultpatients.

B.Reducingitsbatterylifetocutcosts.

C.Adaptingitfbrmorechildrenwithheartdiseases.

D.Stoppingresearchbecauseitistoosuccessful.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“function“meaninthepassage?

A.Work.B.RestC.Break.D.Change.

25.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ABoy,sFightAgainstHeartDisease

B.HeartDonationShortageinChina

C.ShenzhenDevelopsNewMedicalTechnology

D.World'sSmallestArtificialHeartSavesBoy

第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意

思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

InChinesepeople'sdailylife,differentkindsofmannersarepracticed.Evenwhenhavingmeals,peoplepay

muchattentiontotablemanners.26

Settableswithrespect.IIowpeopleareseatedisanimportantpartoftablemanners.Itisalsoasignofrespect

inChineseculture.27Itiskeptfbrtheeldestorthemostrespected.

Usechopsticksproperly.UsingchopsticksisamustontheChinesediningtable.ItisnecessaryIobeawareof

theproperuse.Whilewaitingfbrmeals,oneshouldplacechopsticksonachopstickrestandavoidputtingthemon

aricebowl.28

Takefoodpolitely.29Oneshouldeatupthefoodinthebowlfirstandthenpickupmorefood.Itis

poktetoreachfbrthefoodinfrontratherthanacrossthetable.

Makelightconversations.Forarelaxingdinner,conversationtopicsshouldbelightandenjoyable.30

Avoidtopicswhichmaycausedisa^rcciiiciils.Withallihuscinmind,onecanenjoyapleasantdinner.

A.Usually,thereisascatofhonorwhichfacescastortheentrance.

B.TohaveapleasantChinesedinner,herearesometipsonemustkeepinmind.

C.Don'tpickuptoomuchfoodintoabowlatatime.

D.Besides,neverpointwithchopsticksorsticktheminthebowl.

E.Itisokaytosaythankstothehostandpraisethefood.

F.Theseactionsandcustomsmayseemsmall.

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴趣同学

的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。

31.LindalovesChinese

A.ChinesePoetryExhibition—Displaysfamous

poems,especiallytheworksofLiBai

Chinesepoemsandthestoriesbehindthem.

andDuFu.

B.TraditionalChineseCraftsExhibition-Shows

32.Tomisinterestedin

papercuttingjadecarvingandsilkembroidery

9

Chinesetraditionalcraftsandwantsto

(canbuysouvenirs).

buygiftsfbrhisBritishparents.

C.WorldFoodExhibition-Featuresdelicious

33.Jackisafoodloverand

foodfromdifferentcountriesandfoodstallsfbr

wantstotrydifferentkindsoffood

tasting.

fiomaiuundlliewoild.

D.WorldStampExhibition—Collectsrarestamps

34.Lucycollectsstampsfrom

andholdsstampexchangeactivities.

allcountriesandhopestoexchange

E.AI&RobotExhibition—DisplaysthelatestAI

stampswithothers.

technologyandinteractiverobots.

35.MikeiscrazyaboutAI

F.SportsExhibition—ShowsOlympicrelicsand

androbotsandwantstolearnaboutthe

sportsequipment.

latesttechnology.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

m.语法填空(io分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题

卡规定的位置上。

“Ninger,

Itistnilyamatterofgreatregretthatyourmotherhasnotbeenabletocompleteherresponsibilityinyour

education.Today,asyourmotherhasfirmlyengagedintheanti-Manchurianandanti-Japanesestmggle,theendof

mylife36(reach).Ihavenochance37(meet)eachotheragaininthislife.Icannoteducateyou

withmanywords-yourmothergave38(she)tothecountry.Aftermydeath,youmustcontinuewiththe

fight,growstrong,andcomfortyourmotherintheunderworld.”

ZhaoYimanwrotethisletter39theageof41.She40(write)itwhenshewasinprisonin1936.

Itis41(true)aregretthatshehadnotbeenabletocompleteherdutyasamother.Thelettershowsherdeep

lovefbrhersonandherloyaltytothecountry.

ZhaoYiman'sstory42(touch)manypeopletillnow.Wcshouldremember43(she)andlearn

fromherspiritofpatriotism.Wcalsoneedtounderstandthe44(important)ofprotectingourcountryand

makeit45(strong)thanbefore.

W.书面表达(15分)

46.假设你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“毕业寄语”专栏投稿，写一封信给学弟学妹，希望他

们过好初中生活。请从学习、兴趣、人际关系等方面选一个或多个方面，给出三点建议，并送上祝福。

要求：

1词数80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法止确：

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。

Dearjuniors,

Asaninth-graderwhoisabouttograduate,Iwanttosharesomeadvicewithyoutomakeyourjuniorhigh

schoollifewonderful.

Wishyouacolorfulandmeaningfuljuniorhighschoollife!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

MySpecialGrandfather

Mygrandfatherisaveryspecialpersontome.Duetoanaccidentinhischildhood,helosthis1.However,

thisdidnot2himfromlivingafillfillinglife.Throughpractice,hebecamean3fbod-standowner.

Everyday,hewouldarriveathisstallearlyinthemorningtopreparetheingredients.Whenhewaspackingfoodfbr

customers,hewouldgreetthem4withabigsmileonhisface.Althoughhecouldn'tsec,hecouldsensetheir

presenceandknew5howtomakethemfeelwelcome.Hewouldcarefully6totheirordersandthen

startpreparingthefoodwithhiswell-honedskills.

Duringhisbreaks,hewouldlookbackonhislifeandtellmehisstories.Listeningtohisstories,I7how

ablindmancouldalwaysremainsohappy.Oneday,Ifinallygatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion.Inreply,

hesaid,uTostayhappy,youmustalwaysfbcusonthe8sideoflifefilledwithjoy."Hiswordshavehada

profoundimpactonme.Iwillnever9histeachings.Mygrandfatherhastaughtmesomuch.Heisa1()

specialpersoninmylife.

1.A.smellB.sightC.hearingD.taste

2.A.encourageB.stopC.remindD.teach

3.A.lazyB.strictC.experiencedD.shy

4.A.coldlyB.warmlyC.angrilyD.nervously

5.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.slowly

6.A.talkB.listenC.writeD.repeat

7.A.believedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.imagined

8.A.darkB.brightC.quietD.busy

9A.fbrgetB.rememberC.acceptD.refuse

10.A.stillB.evenC.reallyD.just

【答案】i.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10,C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述作者的祖父虽然失明，但积极经营小吃摊，并教会作者要看到生活光明面的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：由于童年的一次事故，他失去了他的视力。

后文“Althoughhecouldn'tsee,”提到他看不见，说明是失去了视刀，应用sight。smell“气味"、hearing“听力”

及last铲味觉”与“看不见”的语境不符。

【2题详解】

句意：然而，这并没有阻止他过上充实的生活。

此处是固定搭配stopsbfromdoingsth”阻止某人做某事”，符合“残疾未阻碍生活”的逻辑。

【3题详解】

句意：通过练习，他成为了一名有经验的小吃摊主。

经过练习后，应是变得有经验，应用experienced。lazy“懒惰的"、strict“严格的”及shy“害羞的”与练习后产

生的结果不符。

【4题详解】

句意：当他为顾客打包食物时，他会面带灿烂的笑容热情地问候他们。

“withabigsmileonhisface”表明他是热情地问候顾客，应用warmlyocoldly“冷淡地"、angrily“生气地”及

nervously”紧张地”与微笑的积极情绪不符。

【5题详解】

句意：虽然他看不见，但他能感觉到他们的存在，并且确切地知道如何让他们感到受欢迎。

“sensetheirpresence”表明他能准确知道如何待客，应用exactlyohardly“几乎不"、nearly"几乎”及slowly“慢

慢地''无法体现"精准感知'’的含义.

【6题详解】

句意：他会仔细倾听他们的点餐，然后用他精洪的技艺开始准备食物。

前文提到祖父看不见，因此是倾听顾客的点餐，应用listen,,talk“谈话”、write“写”及repeat“重复”与盲人无

法看菜单的逻辑不符。

【7题详解】

句意：听他的故事，我想知道一个盲人怎么能总是保持这么快乐。

后文“gatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion”表明，作者是好奇想知道原因，应用wondered0

believed“相信”、doubted“怀疑”及imagined“想象”与提问的行为逻辑不符。

【8题详解】

句意：要保持快乐，你必须总是关注生活中充满欢乐的光明面。

根据上下文，保持快乐需要关注生活中的光明面，应用bright。dark“黑暗的"、quiet“安静的”及busy“忙碌

的”与“欢乐”的积极语义不符。

【9题详解】

句意：我永远不会忘记他的教诲。

前又提到祖父的话语对作者产生了深远影响，因此是不会忌记，应用forget。remember“记得"、accep广接

受”及refuse”拒绝”与“影响深远”的语境矛盾。

【10题详解】

句意：他是我生命中一个真正特别的人。

祖父教会了作者很多，因此是作者生命中真正特别的人，应用really强调祖父的特别。still“仍然”、

even“甚至”及just“只是”无法准确表达“特别”的程度。

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

SZteenwins2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100goldaward

HUANGTSINGZ,a12-ycar-oldstudentfromQS1InternationalSchoolofShenzhen,recentlywonthegold

awardforhercreativeoilpaintinginthe2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100Competition.

Astheyoungestgoldawardwinnerthisyear,Huangreceivedarewardof100,000yuan（USS14,155）.Duringa

fbruniwheretheawardwasannounced,Huangdeliveredaspeechto300internationalartistsandeducators,sharing

thatherwinningpainting,t4Xiaoyaoyou,^^wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuangZi,

aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals.

Heretherealpaintingisinfusedwithherimaginativeconcepts,showcasingherstrongccmmitmcntto

environmentalprotection.4inthepainting,Icreatedafuturisticworld,whereagirldreamsofseeingbluewhales,

eveniftheyedgetowardextinction,shesaid.

Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwork,describingitasvibrantandbold,witha

delicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness.Theblueandredcolorsinthepaintingcleverlydivideitintotwodistinct

horizons:thedistantfutureandtheaccessiblepast,referringboththeextinctionofcertainspeciesandthepossibility

ofharmoniouscoexistenceinnature.

BoniinHongKungandraisedinShenzhen,Huangservesastheviceprcsidunlufthestudentunionalherschool

andisamemberoftheNanshanDistrictArtistsAssociation.Shebegantolearnpaintingat2andheldexhibitionsat

theShenzhenBaySportsCenterandtheHulunbuirArtMuseuminInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.

Inadditiontoherartisticpursuits,sheisactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotectionandpublicwelfare.She

hasdonated10,000yuanfromherexhibitionfundraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandanexperimental

architectureprojectsupportingfannersinHuizhou.

IheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingtbrumwereorganizedbyEorbesChina,aiming

atignitingyoungpeople'spassionfbrartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustrydevelopmentin

Chinaandbeyond.Manyyoungartistsshowcasedtheiruniqueworksandideasduringtheevents.

Huangexpressedheraspirationtobecomeatrueartist,hopingtohelpmorepeopleexperiencethetrueessence,

wonderandbeautyofart.Shebelievesthatgreatartcanrelievepressureandsoothethebodyandsoul.

11.WhydidHuangcreatethepaintingXiaoyaoyou?

A.Towinthei00,000yuanreward.

B.ToshowherunderstandingofZhuangZiandenvironmentalprotection.

C.Tobecomethevicepresidentoftheschoolstudentunion.

D.ToholdexhibitionsinInnerMongolia.

12.WhatisthepurposeoftheChinaYouthArtists100Competition?

A.TocollectpaintingsfbrForbesChina'sgallery.

B.Toraisemoneyfbrenvironmentalprotectionprojects.

C.Toinspireyoungpeople'sloveforartanddiscussarteducation.

D.TointroduceShenzhen5sartindustrytotheworld.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHuang?

A.ShewasbornandraisedinInnerMongolia.

B.Shestartedlearningpaintingattheageof12.

C.Shedonatedmoneytohelpautisticchildrenandfanners.

D.Herpaintingonlyusesblueandrodcolorstoshownature.

14.WhatwordsbestdescribeHuang'spainting?

A.Boringandsimple.B.Stunningandvivid.

C.Darkandsad.D.Commonandordinary.

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inasciencefictionnovel.B.Inalocalnewspaper.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inafairytalcbook.

【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文报道了12岁深圳学生黄子曦凭借油画作品《逍遥游》荣获2024年福布斯中国青年艺术家

100强金奖的事迹，介绍了她的创作灵感、艺术风格以及公益活动。

[11题详解】

根据"herwinningpainting,'Xiaoyaoyou/wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuang

Zi,aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals”以及她表示画作中女孩梦见蓝鲸、关注物种濒

危的环保主题可知，她创作这幅画是为了表达对庄子的理解和对环境保护的关注。

【12题详解】

根据"TheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingfbrumwereorganizedbyForbesChina,

aimingatignitingyoungpeople'spassionfbrartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustry

development”可知，该比赛旨在激发年轻人对艺术的热情，并探讨艺术教育的价值。

【13题详解】

根据"Shehasdonated10,000yuanfromherexhibitionfiindraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandan

experimentalarchitectureprojectsupportingfarmersinHuizhou.”可知,她捐款帮助了自闭症儿童和农民。

【14题详解】

根据"Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwerk,describingitasvibrantandbold,witha

delicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness.”可知，专家们认为她的画作令人惊叹且生动。

【15题详解】

文章报道了一位深圳学生获得艺术奖项的具体事件，包含人物、地点、事件等新闻要素，语言客观，属于

新闻报道，最可能出现在地方报纸上。

B

Chimpanzee:OurClosestRelativeintheWild

Chimpanzeeistheanimalmostlikehumans,sostudyingtheminthewildgivesscientistsinsightintothe

originsofourownsocialbehaviour,ourcommunication,andnow,howwecarefbroneanother.

Thewoundcareofchimpanzeesinvolvesvarioustechniques:directlylickingthewoundtoremovedebrisand

potentiallyaddingantibioticcompoundsinthesaliva;pressingthewoundafterlickingtheirfingers;pattingwith

leaves;andchewingplantleavesandapplyingthejuicetothewound.Theseactionsshowthatchimpanzeeshavea

highlevelofinlulligcnucandsocialcare.

Scientistshaveobservedthatchimpanzeesnotonlycarefbrtheirownwoundsbutalsohelpothergroup

memberstreatinjuries.Forexample,ayoungchimpanzeewasseenhelp