2026年重庆专业技术人员外语水平测试（英语高级A）练习题及答案

2026年重庆专业技术人员外语水平测试（英语高级A）练习题及答案PartIListeningComprehension(30points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,onequestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.(Audio:W:Excuseme,I'mlookingforthereferencebookUrbanPlanninginthe21stCentury.Thesystemsaysit'savailable,butIcan'tfinditontheshelf.M:Letmecheckthecatalog.Oh,it'scurrentlyonholdforanotherpatron.ItshouldbebackbynextTuesday.Youcanplaceaholdonityourselfifyou'dlike.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?)A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapublishinghouse.D.Inanoffice.2.(Audio:M:ThequarterlyreportisduethisFriday.I'mconcernedaboutthesalesprojectionsfortheAsianmarket.ThedatafromtheSingaporebranchseemsinconsistent.W:I'vealreadycontactedtheirteamlead.She'srecalibratingthefiguresandpromisedtosendarevisedspreadsheetbytomorrowafternoon.Thatshouldgiveusenoughtimetointegrateit.Q:Whatisthewomandoingaboutthereport?)A.Sheiswritingthereportherself.B.SheiswaitingfordatafromSingapore.C.SheiscorrectingthedatafromSingapore.D.Shehasobtainedcorrecteddataandwillincorporateit.3.(Audio:W:Iheardthesymposiumonrenewableenergystoragehasbeenpostponed.Doyouknowthenewschedule?M:Yes,it'sbeenrescheduledforthe18thand19thofnextmonth,butthevenuehaschangedfromthemainconferencehalltothenewlybuiltInnovationCenterduetoaschedulingconflict.Q:Whathaschangedaboutthesymposium?)A.Itstopic.B.Itsdateandlocation.C.Itskeynotespeaker.D.Itsorganizingcommittee.4.(Audio:M:Thefeedbackonourprototypeismixed.Thefocusgrouplovedtheuserinterface,butseveraltesterspointedoutpotentialoverheatingissuesunderprolongedheavyload.W:Thatalignswiththepreliminarystresstestresultsfromourengineeringteam.Weneedtoprioritizeheatdissipationinthenextdesigniterationbeforemassproduction.Q:Whatisthemainconcernabouttheprototype?)A.Itssoftwareinterface.B.Itsproductioncost.C.Itsperformanceundersustainedheavyuse.D.Itsbatterylife.5.(Audio:W:Consideringthelogisticsbottleneckatthewesternport,doyouthinkweshouldreroutetheshipmentthroughthesouthernrailwayhub?Thefreightcostwouldbehigher,butitmightensureon-timedelivery.M:That'saviablecontingencyplan.However,let'sfirstnegotiatewiththeportauthoritytoseeiftheycanprioritizeourcontainers.Ifnot,we'llactivatePlanBimmediately.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?)A.Reroutetheshipmentimmediately.B.Contacttheportauthority.C.Calculatethenewfreightcost.D.Delaythedeliverydate.(Audioforquestions6-10wouldfollowasimilarpattern,testingcomprehensionofdetails,implications,andspeakerintent.)SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear1longconversationand1passage.Attheendofeach,somequestionswillbeasked.Boththeconversation/passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(ExampleLongConversation:Adiscussionbetweentwocolleaguesaboutimplementingaflexibleworkpolicy,coveringchallenges,expectedbenefits,andpilotphases.)(ExamplePassage:Atalkontheeconomicandculturalimpactsoftherevivaloftraditionalcraftsinruralareas,touchingontourism,youthengagement,andsustainability.)SectionC(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumbered1to5withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumbered6to8,youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(ExamplePassageTranscript:Theconceptofa"smartcity"extendsfarbeyondthemereadoptionofdigitaltechnologies.Itrepresentsaholisticapproachtourbanmanagementthat(1)integratesinformationandcommunicationtechnologytoenhancethequalityoflifeforcitizens.KeytothisintegrationistheInternetofThings(IoT),whichenablesanetworkofphysicalobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Thisdata-drivenapproachallowsformoreefficientuseof(2)resources,fromoptimizingtrafficflowtoreducingenergyconsumptioninpublicbuildings.However,expertswarnthatthesuccessfulimplementationofasmartcitystrategyisnotmerelyatechnicalchallenge.Itrequiresrobust(3)governanceframeworkstoensuredataprivacyandsecurity.Furthermore,public(4)participationiscrucial;withoutcitizenengagementandtrust,eventhemostadvancedsystemsmayfailtogaintraction.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateacitythatisnotonly(5)technologicallyadvancedbutalsomorelivable,inclusive,andsustainable.AreportbytheWorldBanksuggeststhatcitiesindevelopingcountriescanleapfrogtraditionalinfrastructurestagesbyembracingsmartsolutions,buttheymustdosowhile(6)addressingthedigitaldividetopreventtheexclusionofvulnerablepopulations.Themostsuccessfulmodels,suchasthoseinSingaporeandBarcelona,demonstratethat(7)aclearvisionalignedwithcitizenneeds,coupledwithphasedandscalableprojects,yieldsthebestresults.Aswelooktothefuture,theevolutionofartificialintelligenceand5Gnetworkspromisesto(8)furtherdeepentheinterconnectionbetweenurbansystems,makingreal-time,adaptivecitymanagementatangiblereality.)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionA(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.PassageOneTheburgeoningfieldofbiomimicry,thepracticeofdrawinginspirationfromnaturetosolvehumanproblems,ismovingbeyondsuperficialimitationintoadeeper,moretransformativephase.Earlyapplicationsoftenfocusedonreplicatingspecificshapesormaterials,suchastheaerodynamicdesignofabullettraininspiredbyakingfisher'sbeakorVelcromodeledonplantburrs.Contemporarybiomimicry,however,delvesintounderstandingandemulatingtheunderlyingprocessesandecosystemprinciplesthatallownaturetoachieveresilienceandsustainability.Forinstance,researchersstudyingtheNamibDesertbeetle,whichharvestswaterfromfog,arenotmerelycopyingthetextureofitsshell.Theyaredecipheringthemolecularandstructuralmechanismsthatenablethiswatercollection.Thisdeeperunderstandingisleadingtothedevelopmentofadvancedsurfacesforapplicationsrangingfromwaterharvestinginaridregionstomoreefficientcondensercoilsinindustrialsystems.Similarly,theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isfundamentallybiomimetic.Innature,thereisnowaste;oneorganism'sby-productbecomesanother'sresource.Thisprincipleisnowdrivinginnovationsinindustrialsymbiosis,wherefactoriesaregeographicallyclusteredsothatthewasteheat,water,ormaterialfromonebecomestheinputforanother,mimickingthenutrientcyclesofaforest.Thisshiftrepresentsaprofoundchangeinperspective.Itasksnot"Whatcanwetakefromnature?"but"Whatcanwelearnfromit?"Thechallengesaresignificant,requiringinterdisciplinarycollaborationbetweenbiologists,chemists,engineers,anddesigners.Yet,thepotentialpayoffisamoreharmoniousandsustainablewayofinnovating,onethatalignshumantechnologywiththetimelesswisdomofthenaturalworld.1.Whatisthemainfocusofcontemporarybiomimicrycomparedtoitsearlystage?A.Itfocusesoncopyingtheaestheticappearanceofnaturalforms.B.Itprioritizesthecommercialapplicationofnaturalmaterials.C.Itaimstounderstandandapplythefundamentalprinciplesofnaturalsystems.D.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithprotectingbiodiversity.2.TheexampleoftheNamibDesertbeetleisusedtoillustrate:A.thesimplicityofnaturaldesigns.B.theshiftfromcopyingformstounderstandingfunctionalmechanisms.C.theimportanceofinsectsinscientificresearch.D.asuccessfulproductalreadyonthemarket.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacoreprincipleofthe"circulareconomy"model?A.Maximizingproductionefficiencyatallcosts.B.Eliminatingallindustrialwastethroughstrictregulations.C.Creatingsystemswherewasteisrepurposedasaresource.D.Usingonlybiodegradablematerialsinmanufacturing.4.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofbiomimicrycanbedescribedas:A.skepticalandcritical.B.objectiveandanalytical.C.enthusiasticandoptimistic.D.indifferentandneutral.PassageTwoThepervasivenarrativeofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)asaprimarydriverofjobdisplacement,whilecontainingelementsoftruth,oftenoverlooksamorenuancedandhistoricallyconsistentreality:technologyisaformidableengineofjobcreation.Eachmajortechnologicalrevolution—fromthesteamenginetothepersonalcomputer—hasinitiallydisruptedexistinglaborpatternsbutultimatelygeneratedentirelynewcategoriesofemployment,manyofwhichwereunimaginablepriortotheinnovation.ThecurrentwaveofAIandroboticsisnodifferent.Whilecertainroutine,manual,andevensomecognitivetasksarebecomingautomated,thisissimultaneouslycreatingdemandfornewskillsandroles.Promptengineers,AIethicists,datacurators,roboticsmaintenancetechnicians,andspecialistsinhuman-machinecollaborationarejustafewexamplesofemergingprofessions.AreportbytheWorldEconomicForumestimatesthatwhile85millionjobsmaybedisplacedby2025,97millionnewrolesmayemergethataremoreadaptedtothenewdivisionoflaborbetweenhumans,machines,andalgorithms.Thecriticalchallenge,therefore,isnotanetlackofjobs,butapotentiallypainfulandinequitabletransition.Theskillsrequiredforthenewjobsareoftendistinctfromthosemadeobsolete.Thisunderscorestheparamountimportanceoflifelonglearning,reskilling,andupskillinginitiatives.Educationalsystemsandcorporatetrainingprogramsmustevolvewithunprecedentedagility.Furthermore,policymakersmustconsidersocialsafetynetsthatcansupportworkersthroughperiodsoftransition.Thefocusshouldshiftfrompreservingspecificoutdatedjobstoempoweringindividualswiththeadaptiveskillsneededtothriveinadynamiceconomy.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybedefinednotbyhumanscompetingwithmachines,butbyhumansleveragingmachinestoenhancetheirowncapabilitiesandcreatenewvalue.5.WhatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingAIandautomation?A.Theywillcausepermanent,netjoblossacrossallsectors.B.Theirthreattoemploymentisexaggeratedandinsignificant.C.Theyfollowahistoricalpatternofdisruptingandthencreatingnewjobs.D.Theywillprimarilybenefithighlyskilledworkersindevelopedcountries.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthe"criticalchallenge"associatedwithtechnologicalchange?A.Theslowingpaceoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.C.Thetransitionandskillsmismatchfortheworkforce.D.Thehighcostofimplementingnewtechnologies.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisakeysolutiontothechallengementioned?A.Slowingdowntheadoptionofautomation.B.Increasinginvestmentinlifelonglearningandskillsadaptation.C.Implementinguniversalbasicincomeimmediately.D.Returningtolabor-intensiveindustries.8.Thephrase"newdivisionoflabor"(Para.2)mostlikelyrefersto:A.astricterseparationbetweenmanagementandstaff.B.areallocationoftasksbetweenhumansandautomatedsystems.C.increasedoutsourcingtodifferentcountries.D.agreaterfocusonteam-basedprojects.(PassageThreewouldbeofsimilarlengthandcomplexity,possiblyonatopiclike"TheGeopoliticsofRareEarthElements"or"CognitiveBenefitsofBilingualism.")SectionB(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagewith10blanks.Choosethebestwordorphrasefromalist(notshownhereinthepromptforbrevity,butwouldbeprovidedintheactualtest)foreachblank.(Examplepassageon"ThePsychologyofDecisionFatigue":Discusseshowthequalityofdecisionsdeterioratesafteralongsessionofdecision-making,itseffectsinvariousfieldslikejudiciaryandbusiness,andstrategiestomitigateit,suchassimplifyingroutinesandmakingcriticalchoicesatpeakmentalenergytimes.)SectionC(10points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.Thedevelopmentofquantumcomputingrepresentsaparadigmshiftininformationprocessing.(1)Unlikeclassicalcomputers,whichusebitsasthesmallestunitofdata(representingeithera0ora1),quantumcomputersusequantumbits,or"qubits."Aqubitcanexistinastateofsuperposition,meaningitcanbeboth0and1simultaneously.Thisproperty,alongwithentanglement—wherethestateofonequbitisintrinsicallylinkedtoanotherregardlessofdistance—allowsquantumcomputerstoperformcertaintypesofcalculationsatspeedsunimaginableforeventhemostpowerfulclassicalsupercomputers.(2)However,thecurrentstateofquantumcomputingisoftendescribedasthe"noisyintermediate-scalequantum"(NISQ)era.Qubitsareextremelyfragileandpronetoerrorsfromtheslightestenvironmentalinterference,suchastemperaturefluctuationsorelectromagneticwaves.Maintainingquantumcoherence—thestatethatallowsqubitstoperformtheiruniquecomputations—isamonumentalengineeringchallenge.(3)Consequently,practical,large-scale,fault-tolerantquantumcomputersthatcansolvereal-worldproblemsreliablyarestillyears,ifnotdecades,away.Majorresearcheffortsarefocusedonerrorcorrection,qubitstability,anddevelopingviablealgorithmstailoredforquantumarchitecture.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialapplicationsareprofound.Theycouldrevolutionizefieldslikecryptography,materialsscience,andpharmaceuticaldiscovery.(4)Forinstance,quantumcomputerscouldsimulatemolecularinteractionsatanatomiclevel,drasticallyacceleratingthedevelopmentofnewdrugsandmaterialswithtailoredproperties.Thishasledtosignificantinvestmentfromboththepublicandprivatesectors,fuelingaglobalraceforquantumsupremacy.(5)Thejourneytowardfullyfunctionalquantumcomputingisnotjustatechnicalendeavorbutamultidisciplinarymarathon,requiringbreakthroughsinphysics,computerscience,materialsengineering,andsoftwaredevelopment.PartIIITranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.随着成渝地区双城经济圈建设的深入推进，重庆作为中国西部重要的战略支点，其国际影响力日益增强。该市正着力打造内陆开放高地，通过构建“水、陆、空、铁”四位一体的国际物流通道，显著提升了跨境贸易的效率和韧性。同时，重庆大力推动产业智能化升级，聚焦新能源汽车、高端装备制造等战略性新兴产业，以创新驱动高质量发展。在此过程中，对既精通专业技术又具备出色外语沟通能力的复合型人才需求尤为迫切。本次外语水平测试旨在科学评估专业技术人员的国际交往能力，为其参与全球竞争与合作提供有力的语言支撑。PartIVWriting(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan250wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldpresentaclearargument,supportitwithreasoningand/orexamples,andwriteinacoherentandlogicalmanner.Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatintheageofhighlyaccuratereal-timetranslationtools(e.g.,AItranslators,advancedearpieces),thenecessityforprofessionalstoachievehigh-levelproficiencyinaforeignlanguageisdiminishing.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPartIListeningComprehension(Note:Asaudiocannotbepresentedhere,answersarebasedontheprovidedtranscripts/descriptions.)SectionA:1.B2.D3.B4.C5.BSectionB&C:(Answerswouldcorrespondtothespecificdetailsintheconversationsandpassage.)SectionCBlankFilling(Example):(1)integrates(2)resources(3)governance(4)participation(5)technologicallyadvanced(6)addressingthedigitaldivide(7)aclearvisionalignedwithcitizenneeds(8)furtherdeepentheinterconnectionPartIIReadingComprehensionSectionAPassageOne:1.C.Itaimstounderstandandapplythefundamentalprinciplesofnaturalsystems.(Thepassagecontrastsearly"superficialimitation"withcontemporaryfocuson"underlyingprocessesandecosystemprinciples.")2.B.theshiftfromcopyingformstounderstandingfunctionalmechanisms.(Thebeetleexampleisintroducedtoshowtheyare"notmerelycopyingthetexture"but"decipheringthemolecularandstructuralmechanisms.")3.C.Creatingsystemswherewasteisrepurposedasaresource.(Thepassagestates:"Innature,thereisnowaste;oneorganism'sby-productbecomesanother'sresource.Thisprincipleisnowdrivinginnovations...")4.C.enthusiasticandoptimistic.(Wordslike"transformative,""profound,"and"potentialpayoffisamoreharmoniousandsustainableway"indicateapositiveoutlook.)PassageTwo:5.C.Theyfollowahistoricalpatternofdisruptingandthencreatingnewjobs.(Thethesisisstatedinthefirstparagraph:"technologyisaformidableengineofjobcreation"andfollowsahistoricalpattern.)6.C.Thetransitionandskillsmismatchfortheworkforce.(Paragraph3begins:"Thecriticalchallenge,therefore,isnotanetlackofjobs,butapotentiallypainfulandinequitabletransition.")7.B.Increasinginvestmentinlifelonglearningandskillsadaptation.("Thisunderscorestheparamountimportanceoflifelonglearning,reskilling,andupskillinginitiatives.")8.B.areallocationoftasksbetweenhumansandautomatedsystems.(Thecontextisthecreationofnewrolesadaptedtoworkingalongsidemachinesandalgorithms.)SectionB:(Answerswoulddependonthespecificwordlistandpassagecontext.)SectionC:TranslationofUnderlinedSentences(参考译文):(1)与使用比特（代表0或1）作为最小数据单位的经典计算机不同，量子计算机使用的是量子比特，或称"qubits"。(2)然而，量子计算当前的阶段常被描述为"嘈杂中型量子"时代。(3)因此，能够可靠解决现实世界问题的、实用的、大规模的、容错的量子计算机，即使不需要数十年，也仍需数年时间才能实现。(4)例如，量子计算机可以在原子水平上模拟分子相互作用，从而极大加速具有特定属性的新药和新材料的研发进程。(5)通往功能完善的量子计算之路不仅是一项技术努力，更是一场多学科的马拉松，需要物理学、计算机科学、材料工程和软件开发等领域的突破。PartIIITranslationWiththedeepeningdevelopmentoftheChengdu-Chongqingeconomiccircle,Chongqing,asacrucialstrategicpivotinwesternChina,iswitnessingitsinternationalinfluencegrowsteadily.Thecityiscommittedtobuildingitselfintoahubforinlandopening-up.Byestablishinganintegratedinternationallogisticsnetworkencompassingwaterway,road,air,andrailtransport,ithassignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyandresilienceofcross-bordertrade.Simultaneously,Chongqingisvigorouslypromotingtheintelligentupgradingofitsindustries,focusingonstrategicemergingsectorssuchasnewenergyvehiclesandhigh-endequipmentmanufacturing,drivinghigh-qualitydevelopmentthroughinnovation.Inthisprocess,thedemandforinter-disciplinarytalentswhopossessbothprofessionalexpe