2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区侨香学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区侨香学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Jennalookedatthecalendarandsighed.Althoughshelookedforwardtothenewterm，shemissedspendinghersummervacation1.Itwassowonderfultoseehowherdrawingscouldbring2toherstorytelling!Unfortunately，Jenna'sparentsdidn'tunderstandher.Whenshetalkedaboutherdreamwiththem，sheexpectedthemto3herdreamofbecomingacomicillustrator（插画家）andallowhertotakedrawingclassesafterschool.Instead，theytoldherthatdrawingcomicswasonlyahobby，notacareer.Jennacouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthatunpleasantconversation，soshe4herelderbrother，James.Shewantedherbrothertohelphermaketheirparentsbelievethatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbeherfuturejob.Butasshespoke，the5expressiononherbrother'sfaceshowedthatheagreedwiththeirparents.Jennapolitelylistenedtoherbrotherandthenshewalkedbacktoherroom6.Atschoolafewweekslater，MissBridwellnoticedthatJennawas7.JennatoldMissBridwellthatwasbecauseherparentsdidn'tsupportherdream.Pointingtothebookshelfatthefrontoftheroom，MissBridwellsaid，"WhenIwasyourage，mydadsaidbeingawriterwasimpossibleforapoorgirllikemeandhewantedmetofindarealjob.ItoldhimhowItrulyfelt.IkepttellinghimhowIlovedwritingandIwouldnevergiveup.Iguessmystrongwill8him，andhefinallystartedtobelieveme."MissBridwell'sstory9Jennaalot，soshedecidedtodiscussherideasbravelywithherparentsagain.Itdidn'tworkimmediately，butintheend，theycametounderstandthatJenna's10fordrawingcomicswasmoreimportantthanwhetheritwasthecareertheywantedforJenna.1.A.drawingB.playingC.writingD.studying2.A.lifeB.feelingsC.advantagesD.details3.A.knowB.acceptC.followD.support4.A.askedforB.turnedtoC.lookedforD.agreedwith5.A.excitingB.excitedC.worryingD.worried6.A.angrilyB.cheerfullyC.quietlyD.loudly7.A.inagoodmoodB.inneedC.inlowspiritsD.invain8.A.impressedB.remindedC.shookD.crashed9.A.touchedBencouragedC.surprisedD.interested10.A.hobbyB.loveC.planD.idea二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（7.5分）Fromavillageboytoafamousmotorbike（摩托车）maker，ZhangXue'sstoryhastouchedmanypeople.BorninapoorvillageinHunan，heleftschoolat14becauseoffamilytroublesandworkedinasmallbikerepairshop.Helovedracingbikesandspentallhisfreetimelearningaboutmotorbikes.Hisdreamwastowinworldcompetitions.At19，Zhangtookhisfirstbravesteptowardhisdream.Herodeover100kilometersincoldraintojoinaracingteam.Manypeoplelaughedathim，buthenevergaveup.Heevenworkedforfreetolearnskills.Duringthosehardyears，hesavedmoneyforusedmotorbikepartsandpracticedfixingmotorbikeslateintonight.In2013，ZhangwenttoChongqingwithonly20，000yuantostarthisowncompany.Hetriedhisbesttomaketop﹣qualitymotorbikes.Afteryearsofhardwork，hisZXMOTOmotorbikewontwotopprizesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipin2026.Zhang'sstorytellsusthatwecansucceedifweholdontoourdreamsandkeepworkinghard.HealsohopestoencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheirheartsandhelpChinesebrandstoshineglobally.11.WhydidZhangXueleaveschoolat14？A.Becausehedidn'tlikestudying.B.Becausehewantedtolearntoridebikes.C.Becausehewantedtoworkinashop.D.Becausehisfamilyhaddifficulties.12.WhatwasZhangXue'sdream？A.Tobeavillageteacher.B.Tobethewinnerofworldcompetitions.C.Tomakemuchmoneyquickly.D.Toworkinabigrepairshop.13.WhatisthecorrectorderofZhang'sexperiences？①HemovedtoChongqingandstartedhiscompany.②Heleftschoolandworkedinabikerepairshop.③Hetriedtojoinaracingteamincoldrain.④Hisbrandwontopprizesintheworldchampionship.A②→③→①→④B.③→②→④→①C.②→①→③→④D.①→②→④→③14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Weshouldleaveschoolearlytomakemoney.B.Wecanonlyachievedreamswithmuchmoney.C.Weshouldsticktodreamsandworkhard.D.Wemustmovetobigcitiesforourdreams.15.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom？A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Adiary.D.Adictionary.（7.5分）①Howlongdoesayearlast？Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearpassesintheblinkofaneye.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder？②Accordingtoscientists，ourbrainsbecomeweakerandchangeovertime.Thischangecausesthespeedoftakinginanddealingwithnewinformationtoslowdown.③Babies，forexample，movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrown﹣upsbecausethey'redealingwithimagesatafasterspeed.Theytakeinlotsofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.④However，aspeople'sbrainsweakenovertime，fewerimagesaredealtwithinthesameamountoftime.Therefore，olderpeoplereceivelessinformationthanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasiftheyarehappeningfaster.ⒷBesides，peoplemay"feel"timedifferentlyforpsychological（心理的）reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableevents.⑥Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall（回忆）yourfirsts（firstschoolday，firstvacation，etc.），theyseemveryslow？That'sbecausewhensomethingisa"first"，therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthemmakesyoufeelliketheytakeforever，accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicine.⑦Formanyadults，lifeisaroutinewithoutmanyinterestingthings.Therefore，timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheblinkofaneye"inthefirstparagraphmean？AQuickly.B.Slowly.C.Quietly.D.Directly.17.Whydobabiesmovetheireyesmoreoftenaccordingtothepassage？ABecausetheyaredealingwithimagesatafasterspeed.B.Becausetheirtimepassesfasterthangrown﹣ups.C.Becausetheyhavegreatinterestinthenewworld.D.Becausetheirbrainsaredevelopingquickly.18.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoDavidEagleman？A.Memorableeventscanslowdownthepassingoftime.B.Psychologicalexperiencescaninfluencehowapersonfeelsabouttime.C.Recallingmemoriesmakespeoplefeelliketimeisgoingfaster.D.Babiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrown﹣ups.19.Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Para.1）A.B.C.D.20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toencouragepeopletomakegooduseoftheirtime.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeltimedifferentlyatdifferentages.C.Totelluswhytimepassesfasterforyoungerpeople.D.Toadvisepeopletovaluetheirmemorableexperiences.（7.5分）Manyancientmurals（壁画）inChinahaveahistoryofhundredsofyears.Theyshowthewisdom，artandcultureofancientChinesepeople.However，astimegoesby，wind，rain，lightandairhavemadetheircolorsfadeslowly.Somewallsareevenbrokenormissing.Itisdifficultandslowforartexpertstorepairthembyhand.Theyneedtowatchcarefully，matchtherightcolorsandfollowtheoldstylesstrictly，soasmallpieceofworkmaytakeseveralmonths.Today，newAItechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinsavingtheseancienttreasures.ChinesescientistsandartistsworktogethertouseAIformuralprotection.First，theyusehigh﹣definition（高清的）machinestoscanthemuralsandcollectmillionsofdatapoints.ThentheAIsystemstudiesthousandsofmuralpicturestolearnthetraditionaldrawingskills，colorrulesandculturalmeanings.Afterdeeplearning，AIcancorrectlyfillinthelostpartsandbringbacktheoriginalcolorsinashorttime.Comparedwithtraditionalrepairwork，AIsavesalotoftimeandimprovesaccuracy（准确性）.Itdoesnotreplacehumanexperts.Instead，itoffersclearandcarefulsuggestionstohelpartistsdobetter.Moreandmoreoldmuralsarebeingprotectedandrenewedwiththistechnology.TheuseofAIinrepairingmuralsisaperfectmixofmoderntechnologyandtraditionalskills.Itnotonlyhelpsprotectourvaluableculturalheritagebutalsomakesancientartaliveagain.ItallowsmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandloveChinesetraditionalculture，helpingourhistorypassonfromgenerationtogeneration.21.Whatcausedmuralstofadeandbreakaccordingtothepassage？A.Wind，rain，lightandair.B.Visitor'scarelesstouches.C.Wrongrepairsinthepast.D.Poorpaintingmaterials.22.WhatisthefirststepforAItorepairmurals？A.Itpaintsthemissingpartsdirectly.B.Itscansandcollectsdataofmurals.C.Itteachesexpertsdrawingskills.D.Itshowsnewstylesofmurals.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.AIcancompletelyreplacehumanexperts.B.Traditionalrepairworkwasquickandeasy.C.AIhelpssavetimeandimproverepairquality.D.FewmuralsareprotectedwithAItechnology.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Traditionalcultureisbestprotectedbymoderntechnology.B.AIcanfinishallmuralrepairworkwithouthumans.C.Traditionaldrawingskillsarenolongerusefulnowadays.D.AImakesmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinancientmurals.25.Whatisthebesttitle？A.TraditionmeetsmodernityB.AIhelpsbringancientmuralsbacktolifeC.Newwaystoprotecttraditionalmurals.D.Theimportanceofprotectingancientmurals第二节短文填空请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）Sportsarenotjustgoodforteenagers'bodies.Theyalsobringgreatmental（精神上的）benefits（好处）.Today，teenagersfaceagreaterriskofmentalhealthproblemsthaneverbefore.Butdoingsportsoftencanhelpthemstayawayfromsadnessandlowspirits.26First，sportsaregoodforimprovingteenagers'concentration（专注）.27Thismeanssportscanmakeiteasierforthemtofocusonstudiesanddailytasks.28Teenagersoftenfacealotofupsanddownsduringtheirteenageyears.Whentheyhavesportstoturnto，theycanletouttheirstressinapositiveway.What'smore，doingwellinsportscanmaketeenagersmoreconfident，andsportsalsogivethemaplacetolearnaboutlosingandfeelingupset.Whenthingsdon'tgowell，likelosingagameormissingagoal，teenagerslearnhowtodealwiththesedifficultmoments.29Lastbutnotleast，sports，especiallyteamsports，helpteenagerslearnimportantskillsforgettingalongwithothersandcommunicatingwithteammatesonthefield.30Findingasporttheylikecanhelpthemjoinagroupwheretheyfeelmoreaccepted.So，letteenagersenjoysportsintheirownway.Thisnotonlykeepsthemphysicallyfitbutalsosupportstheirmentalwell﹣being.A.Sportscanalsohelpteenagerssleepbetteratnight.B.Herearesomekeymentalbenefitsofsportsforteenagers.C.Besides，sportsaregreatwaystodealwithstressinahealthyway.D.Someteenagersdidn'thavegreatexperienceswithclassmatesbefore.E.Theyalsolearntolookforthegoodthingsevenafterabadexperience.F.Whenteenagersdosports，ithelpsthempayattentionbetter.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六项志愿活动的介绍。请根据五位同学的情况描述为他们选择最合适的志愿活动。31KatejustlearntfromTVthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwhohavelosttheirparents.Shewantstodosomethingforthem.32Jefflovesdogsandthinkstheyarepeople'sfriends.Hewantstogivesomehelptohomelessdogs.33DavewillgraduatefrommedicalschoolinJuly，andhewantstodosomethingforthosepeoplewhodon'treceivegoodhealthcare.34Joelikeshistoryandheknowsalotaboutit.Hehopeshecanhelpotherswithhisknowledge.35TheenvironmentonEarthisgettingworseandworse.MarywantstodosomethingfortheEarth.A.TherearefewertreesonEarth，sotheairgetsworse.Wehavedecidedtoplanttreesintheparksandonthemountains.Ifyouwanttohelp，comeandjoinus.B.ManypeoplevisittheCityMuseumatweekends，sowewantsomevolunteerstobeguides.Andhavingagoodknowledgeofhistoryisnecessary.C.Atleast130millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughhealthcare.Thisisoftenbecausetherearenomedicalworkerstotakecareofthem.Weneedtherightworkerswiththerightskills.D.Doyoufeelsorryforthosehomelessanimals？Here，youcandosomethingforthem.Wewelcomeyoutoworkwithuswhenyouarefree.E.Doyouwanttohelpcareforsickdogsandcats？Ifyouwanttobeoneofus，youshouldbeabletoworkatleast3hoursaday.F.Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Wehelpthemgetgoodeducation.Wealsogiveoutfoodandclotheshere.Joinustohelpthechildren!三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Lastterm，ourartteacheraskedustomakeashortanimatedfilm.Shesaid，"Yourtaskistocreate36storyaboutfriendshipthatisbothcreativeandmeaningful."Thewholeclassfeltboth37（excite）andalittlenervousaboutthisbigchallenge!First，weneededagoodidea.Aftermuch38（discuss），wedecidedonastoryaboutasillyfoxandasmartspiderwhobecamebestfriendsintheend.Then，westartedtodrawthecartooncharacters39（careful）withpencilsandcolours.Thiswasthelongestandmosttiringpart.Wealsohadtolearnhow40（use）somesimplecomputerspecialeffectstomakethesceneslookreal.Finally，afterweeksofhardwork，thefilm41（finish）!Onthedayofthefilmshow，weall42（gather）intheschoolhall.Whenthelightswentdownandourfilmappearedonthebigscreen，everyonebecamequietandbegantoenjoythefilm.Afterwatchingthefilm，mostclassmatescametotell43（we）howmuchtheylovedit.Ourteacherwassosatisfiedthatshesaidshewouldshowittootherclasses.Thisexperiencehastaughtusthatcreatingsomethingnewishard，but44youuseyourimaginationandworktogether，youcancreatesomethingwonderful.Wealsorealizedthatteamworkalwaysmakestheworkeasier.Wehopewecancomeup45moreinterestingideasforournextartproject.四、书面表达46．（15分）你是校传统文化社团志愿者，计划为留守儿童开展一次公益课堂。请你给校长写一封80字以上的申请邮件，内容包括：（1）活动时间地点；（2）活动内容；（3）活动目的与意义。DearPrincipal，Iamwritingtoaskforpermissiontoholdawelfareclassforleft﹣behindchildren._______Yourssincerely，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区侨香学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Jennalookedatthecalendarandsighed.Althoughshelookedforwardtothenewterm，shemissedspendinghersummervacation（1）A.Itwassowonderfultoseehowherdrawingscouldbring（2）Atoherstorytelling!Unfortunately，Jenna'sparentsdidn'tunderstandher.Whenshetalkedaboutherdreamwiththem，sheexpectedthemto（3）Dherdreamofbecomingacomicillustrator（插画家）andallowhertotakedrawingclassesafterschool.Instead，theytoldherthatdrawingcomicswasonlyahobby，notacareer.Jennacouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthatunpleasantconversation，soshe（4）Bherelderbrother，James.Shewantedherbrothertohelphermaketheirparentsbelievethatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbeherfuturejob.Butasshespoke，the（5）Dexpressiononherbrother'sfaceshowedthatheagreedwiththeirparents.Jennapolitelylistenedtoherbrotherandthenshewalkedbacktoherroom（6）C.Atschoolafewweekslater，MissBridwellnoticedthatJennawas（7）C.JennatoldMissBridwellthatwasbecauseherparentsdidn'tsupportherdream.Pointingtothebookshelfatthefrontoftheroom，MissBridwellsaid，"WhenIwasyourage，mydadsaidbeingawriterwasimpossibleforapoorgirllikemeandhewantedmetofindarealjob.ItoldhimhowItrulyfelt.IkepttellinghimhowIlovedwritingandIwouldnevergiveup.Iguessmystrongwill（8）Ahim，andhefinallystartedtobelieveme."MissBridwell'sstory（9）BJennaalot，soshedecidedtodiscussherideasbravelywithherparentsagain.Itdidn'tworkimmediately，butintheend，theycametounderstandthatJenna's（10）BfordrawingcomicswasmoreimportantthanwhetheritwasthecareertheywantedforJenna.1.A.drawingB.playingC.writingD.studying2.A.lifeB.feelingsC.advantagesD.details3.A.knowB.acceptC.followD.support4.A.askedforB.turnedtoC.lookedforD.agreedwith5.A.excitingB.excitedC.worryingD.worried6.A.angrilyB.cheerfullyC.quietlyD.loudly7.A.inagoodmoodB.inneedC.inlowspiritsD.invain8.A.impressedB.remindedC.shookD.crashed9.A.touchedBencouragedC.surprisedD.interested10.A.hobbyB.loveC.planD.idea【解答】（1）考查动名词辨析。句意：虽然她很期待新学期，但她怀念暑假画画的时光。A.drawing画画；B.playing玩耍；C.writing写；D.studying学习；根据herdrawings（她的画）可知，她的暑假活动和画画相关。故选A。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：看到她的画能给故事带来活力，真是太棒了。A.life生命；B.feelings感情；C.advantages优势；D.details细节；根据Itwassowonderfultoseehowherdrawingscouldbring...toherstorytelling!（看到她的画能给故事带来真是太棒了。）可知，是带来活力，选life，bringlifeto…为固定搭配，意为"给……赋予活力/生机"。故选A。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：她和父母谈论梦想时，希望他们支持她成为漫画插画家的梦想，并允许她参加课外绘画班。A.know知道；B.accept接受；C.follow跟随；D.support支持；根据Instead，theytoldherthatdrawingcomicswasonlyahobby，notacareer.（相反，他们告诉她，画漫画只是一个爱好，不是职业。）可知，她希望父母支持她把画画当职业。故选D。（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jenna一直想着那次不愉快的谈话，于是她求助于哥哥James。A.askedfor请求；B.turnedto求助；C.lookedfor寻找；D.agreedwith同意；根据Shewantedherbrothertohelphermaketheirparentsbelievethatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbeherfuturejob.（她希望她的哥哥能帮助她让他们的父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，甚至可以成为她未来的工作。）可知，她希望哥哥帮她说服父母，因此是求助于哥哥。故选B。（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：但当她说话时，哥哥脸上担忧的表情表明他同意父母的看法。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.worried担心的；根据Butasshespoke，the...expressiononherbrother'sfaceshowedthatheagreedwiththeirparents.（但当她说话时，哥哥脸上表情表明他同意父母的看法。）可知，哥哥同意父母的看法，不支持她的想法，应该是担忧的表情，应选用worried修饰expression。故选D。（6）考查副词辨析。句意：Jenna礼貌地听哥哥说完，然后默默地走回房间。A.angrily生气地；B.cheerfully开心地；C.quietly安静地；D.loudly大声地；根据Butasshespoke，the...expressiononherbrother'sfaceshowedthatheagreedwiththeirparents.（但当她说话时，哥哥脸上表情表明他同意父母的看法。）可知，她的想法不被哥哥支持，心情低落，只能安静地离开。故选C。（7）考查介词短语辨析。句意：几周后在学校，Bridwell老师注意到Jenna情绪低落。A.inagoodmood心情好；B.inneed需要；C.inlowspirits情绪低落；D.invain徒劳；根据JennatoldMissBridwellthatwasbecauseherparentsdidn'tsupportherdream.（Jenna告诉Bridwell小姐，那是因为她的父母不支持她的梦想。）可知，Jenna告诉老师父母不支持她的梦想，应该是情绪低落。故选C。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我想我强烈的意志打动了他，他终于开始相信我了。A.impressed打动；B.reminded提醒；C.shook摇晃；D.crashed碰撞；根据IkepttellinghimhowIlovedwritingandIwouldnevergiveup.（我一直告诉他我是多么热爱写作，我永远不会放弃。）可知，老师的坚持打动了父亲，让他改变了看法。故选A。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：Bridwell老师的故事极大地鼓舞了Jenna，所以她决定再次勇敢地和父母讨论自己的想法。A.touched感动；B.encouraged鼓励；C.surprised使惊讶；D.interested感兴趣；根据MissBridwell'sstory...Jennaalot，soshedecidedtodiscussherideasbravelywithherparentsagain.（Bridwell老师的故事极大地Jenna，所以她决定再次勇敢地和父母讨论自己的想法。）可知，老师的经历鼓舞了Jenna。故选B。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：但最终，他们开始明白Jenna对画漫画的热爱比他们希望她从事的职业更重要。A.hobby爱好；B.love热爱；C.plan计划；D.idea想法；根据Itwassowonderfultoseehowherdrawingscouldbring...toherstorytelling!（看到她的画能给故事带来真是太棒了。）可知，父母开始明白Jenna对画漫画的热爱。故选B。二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（7.5分）Fromavillageboytoafamousmotorbike（摩托车）maker，ZhangXue'sstoryhastouchedmanypeople.BorninapoorvillageinHunan，heleftschoolat14becauseoffamilytroublesandworkedinasmallbikerepairshop.Helovedracingbikesandspentallhisfreetimelearningaboutmotorbikes.Hisdreamwastowinworldcompetitions.At19，Zhangtookhisfirstbravesteptowardhisdream.Herodeover100kilometersincoldraintojoinaracingteam.Manypeoplelaughedathim，buthenevergaveup.Heevenworkedforfreetolearnskills.Duringthosehardyears，hesavedmoneyforusedmotorbikepartsandpracticedfixingmotorbikeslateintonight.In2013，ZhangwenttoChongqingwithonly20，000yuantostarthisowncompany.Hetriedhisbesttomaketop﹣qualitymotorbikes.Afteryearsofhardwork，hisZXMOTOmotorbikewontwotopprizesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipin2026.Zhang'sstorytellsusthatwecansucceedifweholdontoourdreamsandkeepworkinghard.HealsohopestoencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheirheartsandhelpChinesebrandstoshineglobally.11.WhydidZhangXueleaveschoolat14？DA.Becausehedidn'tlikestudying.B.Becausehewantedtolearntoridebikes.C.Becausehewantedtoworkinashop.D.Becausehisfamilyhaddifficulties.12.WhatwasZhangXue'sdream？BA.Tobeavillageteacher.B.Tobethewinnerofworldcompetitions.C.Tomakemuchmoneyquickly.D.Toworkinabigrepairshop.13.WhatisthecorrectorderofZhang'sexperiences？A①HemovedtoChongqingandstartedhiscompany.②Heleftschoolandworkedinabikerepairshop.③Hetriedtojoinaracingteamincoldrain.④Hisbrandwontopprizesintheworldchampionship.A②→③→①→④B.③→②→④→①C.②→①→③→④D.①→②→④→③14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？CA.Weshouldleaveschoolearlytomakemoney.B.Wecanonlyachievedreamswithmuchmoney.C.Weshouldsticktodreamsandworkhard.D.Wemustmovetobigcitiesforourdreams.15.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom？BA.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Adiary.D.Adictionary.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段BorninapoorvillageinHunan，heleftschoolat14becauseoffamilytroublesandworkedinasmallbikerepairshop.（他出生在湖南的一个贫困农村，14岁时因为家庭问题离开学校，在一家小型自行车修理店工作。）可知，张雪14岁辍学是因为家庭遭遇了困难。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Hisdreamwastowinworldcompetitions.（他的梦想是赢得世界赛事的冠军。）可知，张雪的梦想是成为世界比赛的冠军。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章的时间线索进行排序：第一段提到他leftschoolat14...andworkedinasmallbikerepairshop（他14岁辍学……在一家小型自行车修理店工作）"，对应②；第二段提到"At19...Herodeover100kilometersincoldraintojoinaracingteam（19岁时……他冒着冷雨骑行100多公里加入一支赛车队）"，对应③；第三段提到"In2013，ZhangwenttoChongqing...tostarthisowncompany（2013年，张雪前往重庆……创办了自己的公司）"，对应①；第三段最后提到"hisZXMOTOmotorbikewontwotopprizesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipin2026（他的ZXMOTO摩托车在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛中斩获两项大奖），对应④。因此，正确的顺序是②→③→①→④。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Zhang'sstorytellsusthatwecansucceedifweholdontoourdreamsandkeepworkinghard.（张雪的故事告诉我们，只要坚持梦想、持续努力，我们就能获得成功。）可知，作者想告诉我们要坚持梦想并努力工作。故选C。（5）推理判断题。本文讲述了一位成功企业家的真实励志故事，具有新闻价值和励志教育意义，这类文章通常出现在报纸（Newspaper）的人物专栏或新闻报道中。故选B。（7.5分）①Howlongdoesayearlast？Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearpassesintheblinkofaneye.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder？②Accordingtoscientists，ourbrainsbecomeweakerandchangeovertime.Thischangecausesthespeedoftakinginanddealingwithnewinformationtoslowdown.③Babies，forexample，movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrown﹣upsbecausethey'redealingwithimagesatafasterspeed.Theytakeinlotsofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.④However，aspeople'sbrainsweakenovertime，fewerimagesaredealtwithinthesameamountoftime.Therefore，olderpeoplereceivelessinformationthanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasiftheyarehappeningfaster.ⒷBesides，peoplemay"feel"timedifferentlyforpsychological（心理的）reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableevents.⑥Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall（回忆）yourfirsts（firstschoolday，firstvacation，etc.），theyseemveryslow？That'sbecausewhensomethingisa"first"，therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthemmakesyoufeelliketheytakeforever，accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicine.⑦Formanyadults，lifeisaroutinewithoutmanyinterestingthings.Therefore，timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheblinkofaneye"inthefirstparagraphmean？AAQuickly.B.Slowly.C.Quietly.D.Directly.17.Whydobabiesmovetheireyesmoreoftenaccordingtothepassage？AABecausetheyaredealingwithimagesatafasterspeed.B.Becausetheirtimepassesfasterthangrown﹣ups.C.Becausetheyhavegreatinterestinthenewworld.D.Becausetheirbrainsaredevelopingquickly.18.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoDavidEagleman？BA.Memorableeventscanslowdownthepassingoftime.B.Psychologicalexperiencescaninfluencehowapersonfeelsabouttime.C.Recallingmemoriesmakespeoplefeelliketimeisgoingfaster.D.Babiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrown﹣ups.19.Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Para.1）CA.B.C.D.20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？BA.Toencouragepeopletomakegooduseoftheirtime.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeltimedifferentlyatdifferentages.C.Totelluswhytimepassesfasterforyoungerpeople.D.Toadvisepeopletovaluetheirmemorableexperiences.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段中Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearpassesintheblinkofaneye.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder？（孩子们可能会说，一年是永恒的。但你的父母可能会说，一年……即逝。为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快）可知，划线单词"intheblinkofaneye"它表达的是"时间过得很快"，对应选项为"Quickly"，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Babies，forexample，movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrown﹣upsbecausethey'redealingwithimagesatafasterspeed.（例如，婴儿比成年人更频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快。）可知，婴儿频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段That'sbecausewhensomethingisa'first'，therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthemmakesyoufeelliketheytakeforever，accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicine.（这是因为当某事是"第一次"时，有许多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。贝勒医学院的大卫•伊格曼说，回忆它们会让你觉得它们会持续很久。）可知，DavidEagleman解释了"第一次经历因为有很多值得记住的细节，回忆起来会觉得时间过得很慢"，这说明心理体验会影响人们对时间的感知，故选B。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文内容，第一段开篇提出核心问题——为什么年龄越大，感觉时间过得越快，第二三四段从生理角度解释原因，第五六七段从心理角度补充解释原因，整体结构为"总﹣分"，分述部分分为生理、心理两个并列的原因模块，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Howlongdoesayearlast？Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearpassesintheblinkofaneye.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder？（一年有多长？孩子们可能会说，一年是永恒的。但你的父母可能会说，一年转瞬即逝。为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快？）及通读全文可知，全文围绕开篇提出的"为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快"展开，分别从生理和心理两个维度解释了不同年龄对时间感知不同的原因，因此主旨是解释这一现象，故选B。（7.5分）Manyancientmurals（壁画）inChinahaveahistoryofhundredsofyears.Theyshowthewisdom，artandcultureofancientChinesepeople.However，astimegoesby，wind，rain，lightandairhavemadetheircolorsfadeslowly.Somewallsareevenbrokenormissing.Itisdifficultandslowforartexpertstorepairthembyhand.Theyneedtowatchcarefully，matchtherightcolorsandfollowtheoldstylesstrictly，soasmallpieceofworkmaytakeseveralmonths.Today，newAItechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinsavingtheseancienttreasures.ChinesescientistsandartistsworktogethertouseAIformuralprotection.First，theyusehigh﹣definition（高清的）machinestoscanthemuralsandcollectmillionsofdatapoints.ThentheAIsystemstudiesthousandsofmuralpicturestolearnthetraditionaldrawingskills，colorrulesandculturalmeanings.Afterdeeplearning，AIcancorrectlyfillinthelostpartsandbringbacktheoriginalcolorsinashorttime.Comparedwithtraditionalrepairwork，AIsavesalotoftimeandimprovesaccuracy（准确性）.Itdoesnotreplacehumanexperts.Instead，itoffersclearandcarefulsuggestionstohelpartistsdobetter.Moreandmoreoldmuralsarebeingprotectedandrenewedwiththistechnology.