浙江省宁波市鄞州区 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语统考试题（6月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语统考试题（6月）一、语音知识(共5小题，满分5分)阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom,yourping-pongbatlookswell-used.Doyouplayoften?Yes,Emma.Ioftenplayping-pongafterschool.Whodoyouplaywith?Mydadoftenplayswithme.Afterthat,weeatout.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforyourdinner?Ilikenoodlesandmilk.Idrink8cupsofmilkaday.Eight?↗That'stoomuch.Itisn'thealthy.1．Whichisthestress(重读)patternofthesentence"Doyouplayoften?"A． B．C． D．2．Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"oo"intheword"school"?A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot3．Toanswerthequestion"Whodoyouplaywith?",whichstressisright?A．Mydadoftenplayswithme. B．Mydadoftenplayswithme.C．Mydadoftenplayswithme. D．Mydadoftenplayswithme.4．HowdoesEmmafeelbyusingtherisingtonein"Eight?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Interested.5．Whichwordhasthedifferentsoundfrom"ea"intheword"healthy"?A．breakfast B．ready C．speak D．head二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheFishIDidn'tCatchIstillremembermyfirstfishingtrip.Itwasasweetdayinsummer.Ireceivedmyfirstfishingpole(钓鱼杆)frommyuncle,andwalkedwithhimtowardsthe6．.Myuncleknewthebestplaceoffishintheriver,sohetookmethere.Ithrewoutmyline,7．forawhile.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(鱼饵)wentdownoutof8．"Great,"Ithought,"Hereisafishatlast."Imadea9．pull,butonlybroughtupsomerubbish.Againandagain,Ithrewoutmylineandpulleditbackempty.Ilooked10．myunclesadly."Tryoncemore,"hesaid,"Wefishermenmusthavepatience.Ittookmeawholeday11．Igotmyfirstfish."Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,andtookitintodeepwater.Isawabigfishwriggling(扭来扭去)inthesun."Uncle!"Icried,lookingback12．,"I'vegotafish!""Notyet,"saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,therewasasplash(泼溅)inthewaterandunluckily,myhook(鱼钩)wasemptyagain.Isatdownonthestoneangrilyandrefusedtotalk,thoughmyuncle13．thatthereweremorefishesintheriver.Heputanewbaitonmyhook,andtoldmetotryoncemore."Butremember,boy,"hesaid,"Neversayyou14．catchingafishuntil(直到)itisondry15．untilit'sdone."Thoughyearspassed,Iground.It'snousetotalktooproudlyaboutalwaysrememberthefishthatIdidnotcatchandthewisewarningofmyuncle.6．A．river B．hill C．park D．forest7．A．listening B．jumping C．waiting D．reading8．A．mind B．reach C．danger D．sight.9．A．strong B．slow C．friendly D．playful10．A．for B．at C．after D．into11．A．before B．because C．but D．as12．A．sadly B．excitedly C．worriedly D．quietly13．A．promised B．advisedC．forgot D．realized14．A．worryabout B．thinkaboutC．focuson D．succeedin15．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing三、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解BREAKTHERULESBreaktheRulesDay(违规日)isonthesecondWednesdayinJuneatNewHopeSchool.Onthisday,studentscanbreaksomerulestohavefun.★YouhavetopayonedollarwhenyoubreakaruleTheschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines.★Pleasetakeyourfineswithyouonthisday!★There'saboxforthefinesineveryclassroom.Rules①Nofunnyhairorhats②Onlyweartheschooluniform.③Onlywearschoolshoes.④Onlyhaveahealthylunchatschool.⑤Nomusicplayersatschool.⑥Notoysatschool.Iwanttotakemytoyplanetoschool.Also,Iwanttomakemyhairfunnyandwearmyfavouritesoccershoesonthatday.Itmustbeinteresting!——PeterI'dliketotakeahamburgertoschoolforlunchonthatday.Afterlunch,IwanttolistentomusicusingmyCDplayerwithmyfriends.Oh,Iwanttowearmynewpurpledress,too.--Linda16．WhenisBreaktheRulesDayatNewHopeSchool?A．OnJune2. B．OnJune12.C．OnJune26. D．OnJune30.17．AfterBreaktheRulesDay,whatcantheschooldowiththefines?A．Buynewtoysforstudents.B．Haveapartyforstudents.C．Buynewbooksforstudents.D．Askstudentstomakenewschoolrules.18．HowmuchdoesPeterhavetopayonthatdayasfines?A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.阅读理解Natureisfullofpowerbutitissometimesveryinteresting.Let'stakesomeplantsasanexample.MonsterFlowerThemonsterfloweristhenameofaplant.Ithasthebiggestflowerintheworld.Topeople,theplant'ssmellisreallybad!Butbeesandotherinsectslovethissmell.Andthathelpstheplant!GiantTreeMosttreesaretall.Butthetallesttreesintheworldareredwoodtrees.Thesetreesareslowgrowers.Ittakesthem-500yearstogrowvery,verytallandwideRedwoodtreesare300feettall.That'saboutastallasastackof40schoolbuses!Redwoodsare30feetwide3That'saboutaswideas3schoolbusessidebyside.PitcherPlantThepitcherplanttrapsinsects.Thisplantsmellsnice'-InsectslikeitssmellButwhenaninsectslipsinto(溜进)thepitcherplant,quickly,thepitcherplantcatchesit!SundewPlantInsectslovetheleaves'smellofthesundewplant.Butwhenaninsectcreepsorlandsonasundew'sleaf,theinsectcan'tgetaway.Theleavesaresticky.Theinsectisstuck(粘住).19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Redwoodsarelikebuses.B．Insectshavedifferentsmells.C．Peopledon'tlovethesundewplant'ssmell.D．Themonsterflowerhasthebiggestflowerintheworld.20．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"traps""?A．Helps. B．Catches. C．Feeds. D．Collects.21．Howdoesthewriterdescribe(描写)GiantTree?A．Byusingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bysharingideas.22．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LovelyInsects B．DifferentSmellsC．PlantsandAnimals D．InterestingPlants阅读理解Mappingtheschool①InNovember2024,studentsinGrade7atXiamenHuaqiaoMiddleSchoolinFujianhaveaspecialEnglishcompetition(比赛)(TheydrawpicturesoftheirschoolandwriteabouttheplacesinschoolinEnglish.②Studentsworkwiththeirclassmatestobringthebestpicture."IlovedrawingandmyclassmateisgoodatEnglish,"says13-year-oldZhangDingyu."Itmakesthingseasierforbothofus."③Whiledrawing,studentstrytousetheoldschoolmapandbuildinglayouts(布局)tohelpthem,butsomethinktheyarenotenough.④"Sowewalkaroundourschoolandlookateverycornercarefully,"says13-year-oldLiuShumiao."Also,wethinkmapsaresoboringThat'swhywemakeaninteresting3Dmaptoshowourschool."⑤"Igettoknowourschoolbetterandmakemorefriendsthroughthiscompetition,"says12-year-oldSuZiqing."Itisn'tonlyaboutEnglish,butalsoaboutartandgeographyIlearnalotabouteachsubject."23．WhatdostudentsinGrade7dointheEnglishcompetition?A．Theytakephotosoftheirschool.B．Theywritestoriesabouttheirschool.C．Theychoosethefavoriteplacesintheschool.D．TheydrawpicturesoftheirschoolandwriteabouttheplacesinEnglish.24．WhatdoesLiuShumiaoandherclassmatesmake?A．Anoldmap. B．Abeautifulphoto.C．Aninteresting3Dmap. D．Ausefulbuildinglayouts.25．WhatdoesSuZiqingthinkofthiscompetition?A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.26．Howistheabovepassageorganized?A． B． C． D．阅读理解NobodyAshipcaptain(B队长)andhismenarehungryandfarfromhome.Theyfindacave(洞穴)withdeliciousfoodinside.Theyareeatingwhenthegiant(巨人)wholivesinthecavegetshome.Thegianthasonlyoneeyeonhisface.Heputsalargestone(石头)acrossthemouthofthecave.Themencan'tgooutofthecave!Whenthegiantseesthemen,helaughs."TomorrowIwilleatoneofyouforbreakfast."Thecaptainthinksfast."Verywell,"hesays."Letitbeme.""Whatisyourname?"thegiantasks.Nobody,"saystheclevercaptain."Well,nobody,""saysthegiant,"asyouwish."Afterthat,thegiantgoestobed.Thecaptainaskshismentowork.Theyfindhotpeppers(辣椒)andmakeapaste(酱).Theyputthepasteintothesleepinggiant'seye.Thegiantgetsupandisveryangry.Hecallsforhelp.Othergiantscometothecaveandtheypushawaythestone."What'sthematter?"theycallintothecave."Ican'tseeanything!"thegiantcries."Whodoesit?"theyask."Nobody,"thegiantsays."Well,leaveusalone(单独)."theysayandthenleavethecave.Beforethegiantcanputbackthestone,thecaptainandhismenrunaway.27．Accordingtothepassage,what'sthegiantlike?A．Ashortmanwithtwoeyes.B．Ashortmanwithonlyoneeye.C．Atallmanwithtwoeyes.D．Atallmanwithonlyoneeye.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mouth"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Theopeningofthecave. B．Thelockerofthecave.C．Thecornerofthecave. D．Thecenterofthecave.29．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thegiantwantstoeatthecaptainthenextmorning.b.Othergiantscometothecavetohelpthegiant.c.Thecaptainandhismenrunawayquickly.dAshipcaptainandhismenfindacavewithmuchdeliciousfood.e.Thecaptainandhismenputthepepperpasteintothegiant'seye.A．deacb B．ebcda C．daebc D．edacb30．Whatwillhappenifthecaptainsayshisrealnameatfirst?A．Thecaptainandthemancaneasilyrunaway.B．Thegiantwilleatthecaptainfirstandthenhismen.C．Othergiantswillhelpthecaptainandhismenrunaway.D．Thegiantwillmakepepperpastewiththecaptainandhismen.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）配对阅读。请阅读下面46-50五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。31．Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Finally,hemadehishelpedhisstatebeattheStateofWu.32．YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqi,whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain.33．MaoSuiwasaquietman.Oneday,histeamneededhelp.Thoughothersdidn'tbelieveinhim,hesaid,"Icandoit!"Hespokebravelytotheking,showedhiswisdomandhelpedhisteamwin.34．Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotnothing.35．ShangYangsetupalongpole(柱子)atthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetmuchmoney.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.Peoplethoughthewashonest,sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger.A.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaywell.B.Amanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrust(信任)ofitspeople.CWeshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.D.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard,you'llbethewinner.E.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselves.F.Themorehewantstohidethetruth,theeasieritwillbefoundout.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。slay,right,now,late,for,raceJane:Hi,Dad.Howareyou?Dad:Hi,Jane!I'mfine.How'slifeinGuangzhou?Jane:We'rehavingaholidayhere.HaoYiandIaremakingzongziandwatchingdragonboat36．onTV.Dad:Thatsoundsgreat!Areyoumakingzongzi37．theDragonBoatFestival?Jane:That'sright!Whataboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?Dad:I'mwashingthecar38．.Jane:IsMumtheretoo?Isshefeelingbetter?Dad:Yes,hercoldisgone.She's39．insidethehouseforarest.Jane:I'mgladtohearthat.Oh,Ihavetogonow.Let'stalk40．Mum:OK.Bye,darling!根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Chinaisabigcountrywithmanyplacestovisit.Butit'sveryimportanttoknowaboutthebesttimetovisitdifferentplaces.ThebesttimetogotoXinjiangisspringandautumn.Althoughthe41．（温度)isenjoyablemostofthetime,theweatherisusuallyreallyhotintheday,coldintheevening.Soyouhavetobringmoreclothesthanusual.Youcanenjoy42．(你自己)ridinghorsesonthevastgrasslands.Hainanisagoodplaceto43．(探索)inanyseason--spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Itisalwayswarm.Theseaislikea44．(油画)Youwilllovetheblueskyandbeautifulbeaches.Whenyougoswimmingorplaybeach45．(排球),you'llfeellikeyou'reinacharmingworldwhileyouareenjoyingtheseactivities!Jiuzhaigouis46．(相当)awonderfulplacetogo.Youcanseemanybeautifullakeswithdifferentcolor47．(如果)youvisitthisplace,youwillnotwanttoseeotherlakes.48．(在…中)alltheseasons,summeristhebesttimetogothere.Xi'anisaninterestingplaceforyoutohaveahealthylife.YoucanvisittheTerracottaArmyafteryou.Go49．(慢跑)aroundtheancientcitywall.Moreimportantly,youcantastelotsofdeliciousfoodora50．(平衡的)meallikemutton,cabbage,andstrawberries.FromXinjiangtoXi'an,Chinaoffersenjoyableexperiencesforeverytraveler.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Therewasabigtreeintheforest.Itwastallandstrong.Nexttoitwasasmallherb(小草).Oneday,thebigtreesaid,"I'mverystrong.Noonecanbeatme."Whiletheherbsaid,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideisbadforyou.Evenstrong51．(tee)willfalloneday.52．thetreedidn'tlistentotheherb,andhecontinued-topraise,53．(him).Onenight,astrongwindcame.Itbleu54．hardforalmosteverythingtostandstraightintheair.Butthetreestoodtrimly(稳固地).Thentheraincame.Itrained55．(many),butthetreestillstoodstrong.Atthesametime,theherbbowedlowagainstthegrouch-Seeingthis,thetreebegantolaugh56．theherb.Onanotherday,therewasastormintheforest.Thestormkept57．(grow)strongerandthetreefinallyfelldown.Whenthestorm58．(stop)andeverythingwasinsilence,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaroundandfoundthefallentree.Hethensaid,"NowyouknowwhatItoldyouis,the59．(true)."Weshouldrealizethatsometimesbowingdown(屈服)doesn'tmeanyouarenotpowerfulenough.It's60．wayofprotectingyourself.七、书面表达（本题共1题，满分10分）61．假设你是李华，牛周末你和家人前往东钱湖进行了很多精彩的的活动，度过了愉快的一天。请依据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次旅行过程，分享你的经历与感受。inthemorningatnoonintheafternoonputupatent...havelunch,..gohiking,…feelings:注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，并适当发挥：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80一100；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。A/An▲TriptoDongqianLakeLastweekend.myfamilyandIwentonatriptoDongqianLake.Itturnedouttobeareally▲experience.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一段关于Tom乒乓球活动的对话，围绕他的运动伙伴、晚餐饮食展开交流，同时考查英语语音、语调相关知识。

【点评】考查英语语音知识。解题时需掌握单词发音、句子重读规则、语调与情感表达的对应关系，结合选项逐一辨析。1．语音语调题。句子"Doyouplayoften?"中，实义动词play和副词often是句子的信息核心，需重读，助动词Do弱读，因此重读模式为"弱-强-强"，对应选项B。2．语音辨析题。单词school中"oo"发音为/uː/。选项中，tooth的"oo"发音同为/uː/；cook、book、foot的"oo"发音为/ʊ/，故选B。3．语音语调题。回答问题"Whodoyouplaywith?"时，信息焦点是回答的对象，即Mydad，因此句子中dad应重读，对应选项A。4．语音语调题。Emma听到Tom说"8杯牛奶"时，用升调说"Eight?"，体现出她对这个数字的惊讶与难以置信，故选B。5．语音辨析题。单词healthy中"ea"发音为/e/。选项中，breakfast、ready、head的"ea"发音同为/e/；speak的"ea"发音为/iː/，发音不同，故选C。【答案】6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从满怀期待到多次失望，最后好不容易钓到的鱼又跑掉了，叔叔借此告诉作者做事要坚持，在事情没真正完成前不要过早得意的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据文中关键语句和生活常识辨析词义，判断符合语境的选项。6．句意：我收到了叔叔送我的第一根鱼竿，然后和他一起朝河边走去。river，河流，名词；hill，小山，名词；park，公园，名词；forest，森林，名词。根据文中"Myuncleknewthebestplaceoffishintheriver,sohetookmethere."可知，叔叔知道河里钓鱼的好地方，所以他们要去河边，故选A。7．句意：我抛出鱼线，等了一会儿。listening，听，动词现在分词；jumping，跳，动词现在分词；waiting，等待，动词现在分词；reading，读，动词现在分词。根据钓鱼的常识，抛出鱼线后需要等待鱼上钩，故选C。8．句意：突然，鱼饵从视线中消失了。mind，头脑，名词；reach，够得到，名词；danger，危险，名词；sight，视线，名词。根据文中"Suddenlythebaitwentdownoutof….Great,Ithought,'Hereisafishatlast.'"可知，鱼饵沉下去看不见了，outofsight表示"看不见，消失"，故选D。9．句意：我用力拉了一下，但只拉上来一些垃圾。strong，用力的，形容词；slow，缓慢的，形容词；friendly，友好的，形容词；playful，顽皮的，形容词。根据后文鱼跑掉了，而作者误以为钓到了鱼，会用力拉线，故选A。10．句意：我悲伤地看着叔叔。for，为了，介词；at，在，介词；after，在……之后，介词；into，进入，介词。根据文中"Againandagain,Ithrewoutmylineandpulleditbackempty.Ilooked…myunclesadly."可知，作者多次没钓到鱼，悲伤地看着叔叔，lookat表示"看"，故选B。11．句意：我花了一整天才钓到第一条鱼。before，在……之前，连词；because，因为，连词；but，但是，连词；as，当……时候，连词。根据文中"Wefishermenmusthavepatience.Ittookmeawholeday…Igotmyfirstfish."可知，叔叔告诉作者钓鱼要有耐心，作者花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼，before表示"在……之前"，符合语境，故选A。12．句意："叔叔！"我激动地回头大喊，"我钓到鱼了！"sadly，悲伤地，副词；excitedly，激动地，副词；worriedly，担忧地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词。根据文中"Isawabigfishwrigglinginthesun."可知，作者看到一条大鱼，很激动，故选B。13．句意：我生气地坐在石头上，拒绝说话，尽管叔叔承诺河里还有更多的鱼。promised，承诺，动词过去式；advised，建议，动词过去式；forgot，忘记，动词过去式；realized，意识到，动词过去式。根据文中"Heputanewbaitonmyhook,andtoldmetotryoncemore."可知，叔叔劝作者再试一次，是承诺河里还有鱼，故选A。14．句意："但是记住，孩子，"他说，"在鱼被真正钓上岸之前，永远不要说你钓到了什么。"worryabout，担心；thinkabout，考虑；focuson，专注于；succeedin，成功。根据文中"Neversayyou…catchingafishuntilitisondry…untilit'sdone."可知，叔叔告诉作者在鱼没上岸之前，不要说自己成功钓到了鱼，故选D。15．句意："但是记住，孩子，"他说，"在鱼被真正钓上岸之前，永远不要说你钓到了什么。"everything，一切，代词；something，某物，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；nothing，没有什么，代词。根据文中"Neversayyousucceedincatchingafishuntilitisondry…untilit'sdone."可知，此处指鱼还没到干的地方，也就是还没上岸，dryland表示"陆地"，选项应为land，根据题目给出的选项，结合语境，这里表达的是"直到鱼被钓上岸"，因此用something符合语境，故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了新希望学校的"违规日"活动，说明活动时间、规则要求、罚款用途，以及Peter和Linda对当天活动的计划。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、数字计算逐一判断选项。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"BreaktheRulesDayisonthesecondWednesdayinJuneatNewHopeSchool."，结合选项日期推断，6月的第二个周三最接近的日期是6月12日，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Youhavetopayonedollarwhenyoubreakarule.Theschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines."可知，学校可以用罚款为学生购买新书，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据Peter的描述，他想带玩具飞机上学（违反规则⑥）、做奇怪发型（违反规则①）、穿足球鞋（违反规则③），一共违反3条规则，每条规则罚款1美元，共需支付3美元，故选B。【答案】19．D20．B21．A22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大自然中四种有趣的植物，包括大王花、红杉树、猪笼草和茅膏菜，分别说明了它们的特点和独特之处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测和主旨概括逐一判断选项。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Themonsterfloweristhenameofaplant.Ithasthebiggestflowerintheworld."可知，大王花拥有世界上最大的花朵，故选D。20．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Butwhenaninsectslipsintothepitcherplant,quickly,thepitcherplantcatchesit!"可知，"traps"与"catches"意思相近，都表示"捕捉"，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thesetreesareslowgrowers.Ittakesthem500yearstogrowvery,verytallandwide.Redwoodtreesare300feettall.That'saboutastallasastackof40schoolbuses!Redwoodsare30feetwide.That'saboutaswideas3schoolbusessidebyside."可知，作者使用数字来描述红杉树，故选A。22．标题选择题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了四种有趣的植物，所以最佳标题为"InterestingPlants"，故选D。【答案】23．D24．C25．B26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了厦门华侨中学七年级学生开展的一项特殊英语比赛，学生们合作绘制学校地图、用英语介绍校园，过程中结合了艺术、地理等学科知识，收获颇丰。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、观点态度和文章结构逐一判断选项。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"InNovember2024,studentsinGrade7atXiamenHuaqiaoMiddleSchool...TheydrawpicturesoftheirschoolandwriteabouttheplacesinschoolinEnglish."可知，七年级学生在英语比赛中需要绘制学校的图片，并用英语介绍学校的地点，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Also,wethinkmapsaresoboringThat'swhywemakeaninteresting3Dmaptoshowourschool."可知，LiuShumiao和她的同学制作了一个有趣的3D地图，故选C。25．观点态度题。根据文中语句"Igettoknowourschoolbetterandmakemorefriendsthroughthiscompetition...Itisn'tonlyaboutEnglish,butalsoaboutartandgeographyIlearnalotabouteachsubject."可知，SuZiqing认为这次比赛很有意义，故选B。26．文章结构题。文章第①段总述厦门华侨中学七年级学生开展英语比赛；第②-⑤段分别介绍学生合作、绘图准备、制作3D地图、学生收获，属于"总—分"结构，对应选项A的结构图，故选A。【答案】27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文改编自《奥德赛》中的经典故事，讲述了船长和手下误入独眼巨人的洞穴，船长用"Nobody"的名字欺骗巨人，并用辣椒酱弄伤巨人的眼睛，最终趁机逃跑的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、词义猜测、事件顺序和情节推理逐一判断选项。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thegianthasonlyoneeyeonhisface."以及巨人的形象设定，巨人是高大且只有一只眼睛的，故选D。28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Heputsalargestoneacrossthemouthofthecave.Themencan'tgooutofthecave!"可知，巨人用石头挡住了洞穴的入口，因此"mouth"指的是洞穴的开口，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据故事顺序：首先船长和手下发现了有食物的洞穴（d）；接着巨人想第二天吃掉他们（a）；然后船长和手下把辣椒酱弄进了巨人的眼睛（e）；其他巨人来帮忙（b）；最后船长和手下趁机逃跑（c），正确顺序为daebc，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文中情节，船长谎称自己叫"Nobody"，当他弄伤巨人的眼睛后，巨人喊"Nobodydidit"，其他巨人便离开了。如果船长一开始就说真名，当巨人求助时会说出他的名字，其他巨人就会知道是他干的，而巨人原本就打算第二天吃掉他们，所以他会先吃掉船长再吃其他人，故选B。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个中国历史故事，右栏是六个故事寓意，需要将故事与对应的寓意匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。

A.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaywell.好朋友往往志趣相投，能够互相理解。

B.Amanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.想要国家强大，必须先赢得人民的信任。

C.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.我们不应该只靠运气等待意外收获。

D.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard,you'llbethewinner.不要害怕失败，只要有坚定的意志并努力，终会成功。

E.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselves.我们应该自信，抓住机会展示自己。

F.Themorehewantstohidethetruth,theeasieritwillbefoundout.越想掩盖真相，越容易暴露。

【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是先理解每个历史故事的核心含义，再与选项中的寓意逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。31．根据文中语句"Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Finally,hemadehishelpedhisstatebeattheStateofWu"可知，勾践卧薪尝胆，忍辱负重，最终打败吴国，选项DNeverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard,you'llbethewinner.不要害怕失败，只要有坚定的意志并努力，终会成功。符合语境，故答案为D。32．根据文中语句"YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqi,whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain"可知，伯牙与钟子期是知音，选项AGoodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaywell.好朋友往往志趣相投，能够互相理解。符合语境，故答案为A。33．根据文中语句"MaoSuiwasaquietman.Oneday,histeamneededhelp.Thoughothersdidn'tbelieveinhim,hesaid,'Icandoit!'Hespokebravelytotheking,showedhiswisdomandhelpedhisteamwin"可知，毛遂自荐，勇敢展示自己，选项EWeshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselves.我们应该自信，抓住机会展示自己。符合语境，故答案为E。34．根据文中语句"Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotnothing"可知，农夫守株待兔，选项CWeshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.我们不应该只靠运气等待意外收获。符合语境，故答案为C。35．根据文中语句"ShangYangsetupalongpoleatthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetmuchmoney.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.Peoplethoughthewashonest,sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger"可知，商鞅立木为信，选项BAmanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.想要国家强大，必须先赢得人民的信任。符合语境，故答案为B。【答案】36．races；37．for；38．now；39．lying；40．later【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是一段Jane和父亲的电话对话，讲述了Jane在广州过端午节的情况，以及家人在家的近况。

lie动词，躺；right形容词/副词，正确的/右边；now副词，现在；late形容词/副词，晚的/晚；for介词，为了；race名词，比赛

【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、时态、词性转换及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。36．句意：我和郝毅正在包粽子，还在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据文中语句"watchingdragonboat...onTV"及所给单词"race"的提示可知，此空表示"比赛"，用复数形式表示多项赛事，故填races。37．句意：你是为端午节包粽子吗？根据文中语句"Areyoumakingzongzi...theDragonBoatFestival?"及所给单词"for"的提示可知，此空表示"为了"，故填for。38．句意：我现在正在洗车。根据文中语句"I'mwashingthecar..."及所给单词"now"的提示可知，此空表示"现在"，故填now。39．句意：她正在屋里躺着休息。根据文中语句"She's...insidethehouseforarest."及所给单词"lie"的提示可知，此空表示"躺"，句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，"lie"的现在分词为lying，故填lying。40．句意：我得挂电话了，我们晚点再聊。根据文中语句"Let'stalk..."及所给单词"late"的提示可知，此空表示"稍后"，用副词形式，"late"的副词形式为later，故填later。【答案】41．temperature；42．yourself；43．explore；44．painting；45．volleyball；46．quite；47．if；48．Among；49．jogging；50．balanced【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国不同地方的最佳旅游时间和特色体验，包括新疆、海南、九寨沟和西安，展现了中国丰富的旅游资源和独特魅力。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，根据语境、固定搭配、词性和句子结构写出正确形式。41．句意：虽然大部分时间温度都很宜人，但天气通常白天很热，晚上很冷。"温度"，其英文翻译"temperature"，名词。根据文中语句"Althoughthe…isenjoyablemostofthetime"可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填temperature。42．句意：你可以在广阔的草原上尽情享受骑马的乐趣。"你自己"，其英文翻译"yourself"，反身代词。根据文中语句"Youcanenjoy…ridinghorses"可知，"enjoyoneself"为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，故填yourself。43．句意：海南是任何季节都可以探索的好地方。"探索"，其英文翻译"explore"，动词。根据文中语句"Hainanisagoodplaceto…inanyseason"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填explore。44．句意：大海就像一幅油画。"油画"，其英文翻译"painting"，名词。根据文中语句"Theseaislikea…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填painting。45．句意：当你去游泳或打沙滩排球时，你会觉得自己身处一个迷人的世界。"排球"，其英文翻译"volleyball"，名词。根据文中语句"playbeach…"可知，"beachvolleyball"为固定搭配，意为"沙滩排球"，故填volleyball。46．句意：九寨沟是一个相当棒的地方。"相当"，其英文翻译"quite"，副词。根据文中语句"Jiuzhaigouis…awonderfulplacetogo"可知，副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填quite。47．句意：如果你参观这个地方，你会不想再看其他湖泊了。"如果"，其英文翻译"if"，连词。根据文中语句"…youvisitthisplace,youwillnotwanttoseeotherlakes"可知，连词引导条件状语从句，故填if。48．句意：在所有季节中，夏天是去那里的最佳时间。"在……中"，其英文翻译"Among"，介